安徽六安市金安区六安第一中学2025-2026学年秋学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

六安一中2025年秋学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷满分：150分时间：150分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Aclothingstore.B．Ahairdresser’s.C．Arestaurant.2．Whatmonthisitnow?A．January.B．October.C．December.3．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Familymembers.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’sinterest.B．Afriend’sachievement.C．Anewbook.5．Whywasthemanunabletoseeanyrabbitsrecently?A．Theywerehiddeninthefields.B．Theycaughtadisease.C．Theyweredrivenoff第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthestreet.B．Inahospital.C．Atthespeakers’house.7．HowdidNickfindthelittlegirl?A．Bycallinghername.B．Bylisteningtohercries.C．Byfollowingotherkids’directions.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whoisthewomanapologizingto?A．Herfriend.B．Herfamily.C．Herneighbor.9．Howcanthemanbedescribed?A．Heisunderstanding.B．Heisinabadmood.C．Heisworriedaboutthecat.10．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Findhiscat.B．Repairthewindow.C．Payforthecostofthesteak.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatmightbeearegularactivity?A．Treeplanting.B．Rubbishpicking.C．munitygardening.12．Whatisthebenefitofplantingtreesaccordingtothewoman?A．Keepingtheairclean.B．Beautifyingthestreets.C．Gettingpeopletoworktogether.13．Whatdoesthewomanbelieveisthekeytomakingabetterarea?A．Supportfromthelocalgovernment.B．Educationofenvironmentalprotection.C．monresponsibilitiesinthemunity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Howdoesthemanrememberthings?A．Byconnectingthemwithmeaningfulevents.B．Bysettingremindersonhisphone.C．Bywritingthemdown.15．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Repairingthings.B．OrganizingspecialeventsC．Learningnewthingsquickly.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’stalent?A．Surprising.B．Practical.C．Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoweknowaboutMadeira?A．ItliesinthesoutheastofPortugal.B．Itwasfoundintheearly15thcentury.C．ItwasthedestinationoftheNewWorld.18．WhatisMadeirafamousfor?A．Itswine.B．Itsbeaches.C．Itsexplorers.19．WhichoutdooractivitycanvisitorsenjoyinMadeira?A．Livingingrassroofhouses.B．Climbingmountains.C．Goinghiking.20．WhatisanattractioninFunchal?A．Theviewpointsbythesea.B．Thevolcanicsight.C．Thewildbirds.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABestCitiesforWalkingintheWorldThere’ssomethingmagicalaboutexploringacityonfoot.Intheworld’smostwalkablecities,walkingisn’tjustameansofgettingaround—it’sawaytoexperiencetheheartandsoulofadestination.Lucca,ItalyWhileFlorenceandRomemayattractmoretourists,Luccaisawonderfulplacethatisworthexploring.ThecityisfamousforitswellprotectedRenaissance(文艺复兴)wallsthatgoaroundthehistoriccitycenter.Visitorscanwalkalongthetreelinedtopofthewalls,offeringsomeofthebestviewsofthetownandtheItaliancountryside.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisaculturallydiverse(多样的)cityinSouthAfricathathasalottooffertouristswitheverytypeoftravelstyle.ThemostwalkabledestinationistheV&AWaterfront,filledwithlotsofshops,restaurants,andbars.There’snotabadviewinsight,withtheseainonedirectionandTableMountainintheother.Zurich,SwitzerlandZurichbringstogetheroldtimecharmandmodernconvenience,makingitoneofthebestcitiesinEuropeforexploringonfoot.TheAltstadt(OldTown)hasnarrow,windingstreets,ancientbuildings,andfamoussightsliketheGrossmunsterandFraumunsterchurches.Walkerscanenjoythecity’swellkeptparksandpathsalongLakeZurich,whichofferbeautifulwalkingrouteswithviewsoftheSwissAlpsfaraway.Knightsbridge,UnitedKingdomKnightsbridgeisoneoftherichestneighborhoodsinLondonandveryeasytoexplorebywalking.Here,youcanfindbothfancythingsandplacesthatareeasyforeveryonetoenjoy.Asyouwalkalongitsbeautifulstreets,makesuretocheckoutthewellknownHarrodsdepartmentstoreandtheendlessVictorianbuildingsnearby.Youcantakeawalkalongthetreelinedstreetsandwellprotectedbeautifulparkstoseeallthelovelyviews.1.WhatcanwalkersenjoyattheV&AWaterfront?A.TraditionalAfricanvillages. B.Viewsofoceanandmountain.C.HistoricalEuropeanchurches. D.Largenumbersofancientartworks.2.WhatdoZurichandKnightsbridgehaveinmon?A.Theyhavefewmodernstores. B.Theyhavecountrysideviews.C.TheyhaveRenaissancebuildings. D.Theyhavewellprotectedparks.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfind?A.Inabook. B.Inahistorynovel. C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inanewsreport.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合步行探索的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThemostwalkabledestinationistheV&AWaterfront,filledwithlotsofshops,restaurants,andbars.There’snotabadviewinsight,withtheseainonedirectionandTableMountainintheother(最适合步行的目的地是维多利亚阿尔弗雷德海滨，这里遍布着众多商店、餐厅和酒吧。视野所及之处皆是美景，一侧是大海，另一侧是桌山)”可知，步行者在维多利亚阿尔弗雷德海滨可以欣赏到大海和山脉的景色。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Walkerscanenjoythecity’swellkeptparksandpathsalongLakeZurich(步行者可以欣赏这座城市维护良好的公园以及苏黎世湖畔的小径)”以及第五段“Youcantakeawalkalongthetreelinedstreetsandwellprotectedbeautifulparkstoseeallthelovelyviews(你可以沿着绿树成荫的街道漫步，在保护完善的美丽公园里欣赏所有宜人的景色)”可知，苏黎世和骑士桥的共同点是都有维护良好的公园。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“BestCitiesforWalkingintheWorld(世界最佳步行城市)”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了四座适合步行游览的城市及其特色景点，内容具有明显的旅游推荐属性，旨在为旅行者提供出行参考。故选C。BAsachildIwasoneofthe125peopleatourfamilygatheringforNewYear.ThesedayswewereamuchsmallergroupinBelleValley,Ohio.LastNewYear'sDay,IinsistedonactingashostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI'dfeltatmychildhoodNewYear.Asfamilymembersarrivedatthehall;Ihandedeachoneofthemanumberedcardandsaid,"Timeforthealphabetgame.”"Whatkindofgameisthat?”oneofmygreatgrandchildrenasked."Well,”Isaid,"who'sgotnumberone?”Acousinraisedherhand."Tellussomethingyouneverforget,”Isaid."SomethingthatbeginswiththeletterA.”Mycousinsmiled."Applepie!”shesaid.GreatgranddaughterMindywasnext."B,”shesaid."IamimpressedbyBuckeyeCountry.”"Cookies”Number3shouted.UntilNumber17,"one'sachallenge,”Isaid."Who'sgot17?”Ryan,myson,slowlyraisedhishand."Q,”hesaid."QuakerCityCarnival(嘉年华).”Theroomwentsilent."It'soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio,”Ryansaid."GrandmaandGrandpametthere.That'swheretheyfellinlove.That'swherethiswholethingstarted.Thiswholefamily.”Ryanlookedaroundtheroom,makingeyecontactwitheveryone."Wewouldn'tbeherecelebratingNewYeartogetherifitwasn'tforQuakerCityCarnival.”TheroomburstintolaughterandwasfullofthelovethathadkeptusconnectedtoourOhiotraditions."ThisisthebestNewYearwe'veeverhad,”agreatgrandsonsaidtomesecretly.WhatevertheirNewYearwouldlooklikewhentheygrewup,they'drememberthisone.Andforme,IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemorywherelovestartedwiththeletterQ.4.Whydidtheauthororganizethealphabetgame?A.Tosharemovingstorieswithfamily. B.Tobringjoyandlovetothechildren.C.Torecallanunforgettablechildhood. D.ToenjoylonglostNewYearhappiness.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A.Itgetsharderasitgoeson. B.Itrequiressharingpersonalmemories.C.ItisoneofOhio'straditionalgames. D.Itdescribesthehistoryofsomewords.6.WhydidRyan'sstorygetfamilymembers'laughter?A.Itremindedthemofatradition. B.Theyunderstoodthemeaningoflove.C.Itwasrelatedtotheirfamilyroots. D.Theyknewtheirgrandparentsbetter.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.ALetterFullofLove. B.AStoryabouttheCarnival.C.ACelebrationofNewYear. D.AFamilyCustomatNewYear.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新年家庭聚会上组织字母游戏，通过这个游戏回忆童年快乐，同时家人分享的故事也加深了彼此间的情感联系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LastNewYear’sDay,IinsistedonactingashostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI’dfeltatmychildhoodNewYear.(去年元旦，我坚持要做女主人，想把我在童年新年时感受到的快乐带回来)”可知，作者组织字母游戏是为了享受久违的新年快乐。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Tellussomethingyouneverforget,”Isaid.“SomethingthatbeginswiththeletterA.”(“告诉我们一些你永远不会忘记的事情，”我说。“以字母A开头的东西”)”以及后文家人们分享的内容可知，这个游戏需要分享个人记忆。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““It’soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio,”Ryansaid.“GrandmaandGrandpametthere.That’swheretheyfellinlove.That’swherethiswholethingstarted.Thiswholefamily.”(“这是俄亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞恩说。“爷爷奶奶是在那里认识的。那是他们相爱的地方。那是这一切开始的地方。整个家庭。”)”可知，瑞恩的故事与家人的根源有关，所以引起了家人们的笑声。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Andforme,IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemorywherelovestartedwiththeletterQ.(对我来说，我有一个难忘的新年值得珍惜——一段以字母Q开头的爱的记忆)”并结合文章主要讲述了作者在新年家庭聚会上组织字母游戏，通过这个游戏回忆童年快乐，同时家人分享的故事也加深了彼此间的情感联系，尤其是瑞恩分享的关于爷爷奶奶相识相爱的故事，让这个新年充满了爱与温暖。可知，A选项“充满爱的字母”最适合作为标题。故选A。CAverysmalldrone(无人机),nobiggerthanahandandlighterthanapieceofpaper,isgettingalotofattention.Thistinyflyingmachinecanflynonstopaslongasitisinthesunlightbecauseofitsspecialnewmotor(发动机).ResearchersatBeihangUniversityinBeijing,whoareexpertsinflightscience,designedthissolarpowereddrone.Thesizeandtheheftarenowonly1/10and1/600ofthepreviousworld’ssmallestandlightestsolarpoweredaircraft,respectively.Smallflyingmachineslikethisareveryuseful.Theycanhelpwithwatchingtheenvironment,findingpeopleintrouble,andotherjobs.Theycantakepictures,findobjects,andcarrysmallthingsintightspaces.Butabigproblemisthattheycannotflyforalongtime.Usually,smalldronesusemotorsthatcangettoohotwhentheyrunfast.Thismakesthemwastealotofenergy.Usingsunlightforpowerisagoodidea,butasmallerdronehaslessspacetocollectsunlight,whichmeanslessenergy.Thiswasexplainedbytheleadresearcher,Mr.Qi..Intheirstudy,theteamsaidthatflyingmachineslighterthan10gramsusuallycanonlyflyforabout10minutes.Tofixthisproblem,Qiandhisteammadeanewkindofmotor.ItusesaforcecalledtheCoulombforcetomakeabladespin.ThedroneisnamedCoulombFlyafterthismotor,Thestudyshowsthatforverylightflyingmachines,thisnewmotorcanbeover10timesbetteratusingenergythanoldmotors.Itneedsmuchlesspowertostayintheair.Beforethis,ateamfromHarvardUniversitymadeaverysmallaircraftcalledRoboBeein2019.Butitneededaverystrong,manmadelighttofly,whichismuchbrighterthanthesun.ThenewCoulombFlydronecanflynonstopusingjustnormalsunlight.Researcherssaythisisaverybigstepforward.8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthenewdroneperformbetterin?A.Generalsafety. B.Highspeed. C.Continuousflight. D.Deepexploration.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heft”inparagraph2mean?A.Quality. B.Length. C.Power. D.Weight.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thepracticaluseofdrones. B.Theproblemsofflyingmachines.C.Thedifficultyindesigningdrones. D.Theeffortsmadebytheresearchers.11.WhyisRoboBeementionedinthelastparagraph?A.TostressCoulombFly’sadvantage. B.Toshowdrones’beingpopular.C.Tointroducearesearchteam. D.Toexplainmanmadelightuse.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京航空航天大学研发的一款超小型太阳能无人机CoulombFly，该无人机体积小、重量轻，借助新型电机可依靠普通阳光实现不间断飞行，同时对比了传统小型无人机的短板，凸显了这款新无人机的技术突破。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thistinyflyingmachinecanflynonstopaslongasitisinthesunlightbecauseofitsspecialnewmotor(发动机).(这款微型飞行器凭借其特制的新型发动机，只要处于阳光下就能不间断飞行)”以及最后一段“ThenewCoulombFlydronecanflynonstopusingjustnormalsunlight.(新款CoulombFly无人机仅依靠普通阳光就能不间断飞行)”可知，这款新无人机在持续飞行能力上表现更优。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thesizeandtheheftarenowonly1/10and1/600ofthepreviousworld’ssmallestandlightestsolarpoweredaircraft,respectively.(其体积和heft分别仅为此前世界上最小最轻太阳能飞行器的1/10和1/600)”可知，该句是将这款新无人机与此前同类飞行器在两个维度做对比，前一个维度是“size（体积）”，后一个维度对应“lightest”，应为重量，由此可推测“heft”的含义是重量。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Smallflyingmachineslikethisareveryuseful.Theycanhelpwithwatchingtheenvironment,findingpeopleintrouble,andotherjobs.(这类小型飞行器的用途十分广泛，它们可助力环境监测、搜救遇险人员，以及执行其他各类任务)”可知，该段主要介绍了这类小型飞行器的实际用途。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beforethis,ateamfromHarvardUniversitymadeaverysmallaircraftcalledRoboBeein2019.Butitneededaverystrong,manmadelighttofly,whichismuchbrighterthanthesun.ThenewCoulombFlydronecanflynonstopusingjustnormalsunlight.(在此之前，哈佛大学的一个团队在2019年研制出一款名为RoboBee的微型飞行器，但它需要比阳光亮得多的强光人造光源才能飞行，而新款CoulombFly无人机仅依靠普通阳光就能不间断飞行)”可知，文中提及RoboBee是为了通过对比突出CoulombFly仅需普通阳光就能飞行的优势。故选A。DFewthingsmakechildrenhappierorannoytheirparentsmorethanscreentime.Parentskeeptellingtheirkidstoputdowndigitaldevices,whileexpertslikeJonathanHaidtwarnthatphonesarecreatingan“anxiousgeneration”ofkids.Somecountriesevenban(禁止)socialmediaforunder16s.Yetthisworrymaybeaimedatthewrongagegroup—thegroupthatspendsthemosttimeonscreensisactuallytheelderly.OlderpeoplehavelongbeenheavyTVviewers.Now,anewgroupofoldpeoplearealsousingsmartphonesandiPads,makingtheirscreentimeevenlonger.Theresult?Theyspendmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghoursonscreens.Usingdigitalproductsisreallygoodfortheelderly:FacebookandWhatsAppbringdailyupdatesfromfriendsandgrandchildren;Zoomletsthosewhocan’tgooutjoindoctor’sappointmentsathome;onlineshoppingsavesthemfromthetroubleofgoingfromshoptoshop.Aconnectedretirementisfarmorefulfillingthananofflineone.Theelderlyarealsosaferfromsomescreenrisksthatharmteens.Theyhavealreadybuiltrealliferelationships,sotheywon’tsufferthe“socialstunting”thattroublesscreenaddictedkids.Theirviewsarelesseasytobeinfluencedbyonlinestrangers.Unlikechildren,adultsshouldbefreetochoosehowtospendtheirtime.Yetonlineretirementeswithcosts:elderlypeople’sdevicesareoftenlinkedtocreditcards,lettingcheaterswhooncetrickedthemdoortodoornowcheatthemthroughscreens.Misinformationisanotherthreat.Theyusenewsappstwiceasmuchasunder25sandaremorelikelytofallforonlinelies.Screenshavemixedeffectsonloneliness:theycanbepanyforpeoplewholivealone,buttheymayalsoreplacerealsocialinteractions.Unliketeens,whosescreentimeiscontrolledbyteachersandparents,theelderlylacksuchguides.Still,theirrisingscreentimeshouldstartamorebalanceddebateondigitaluse.Sonexttimekidsaretoldtoputdownphones,theycanglanceatgrandpalaughingatfunnymessagesonWhatsApp.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Olderadultshavethehighestdailyscreenusage.B.Under16sarenotallowedtousesocialmediabylaw.C.Expertsaremoreworriedabouttheelderly’sscreentime.D.Parentsarehappywithkids’timespentondigitalproducts.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.OldpeoplehavealongstandingloveforTV.B.Onlineshoppingsavestheelderlymuchtime.C.Digitalproductsbringmanybenefitstooldpeople.D.SmartphonesaremorepopularthanTVamongtheelderly.14.Theelderlyaresaferfromsomescreenrisksthanteensbecauseof________A.theirmentalflexibilityandwisemindB.theirsocialcirclesandofflinehobbiesC.theirfamilyremindersandcreditcardconvenienceD.theirexistingsocialbondsandstrongerpersonalvalues15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheelderly’sscreentime?AItshouldbestoppedtokeepthemawayfromrisks.B.Itisfarmoreworryingthanchildren’suseofscreens.C.Ithasbothadvantagesandproblemsworthdiscussing.D.Itneedslittleguidancesinceadultscanmakefreechoices.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨屏幕使用时长的关注点不应只在青少年，老年人的屏幕时间更长，且数字产品对他们而言利弊共存。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yetthisworrymaybeaimedatthewrongagegroup—thegroupthatspendsthemosttimeonscreensisactuallytheelderly.(然而这种担忧可能瞄准了错误的年龄段——实际上花在屏幕上时间最多的群体是老年人。)”可知，老年人的每日屏幕使用时长是最高的。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Usingdigitalproductsisreallygoodfortheelderly:FacebookandWhatsAppbringdailyupdatesfromfriendsandgrandchildren;Zoomletsthosewhocan’tgooutjoindoctor’sappointmentsathome;onlineshoppingsavesthemfromthetroubleofgoingfromshoptoshop.(使用数码产品对老年人真的很有好处：脸书和WhatsApp能带来亲友和孙辈的每日动态；Zoom软件让行动不便的老人在家就能参与问诊；网购省去了他们奔波于各家商店的麻烦。)”可知，第二段的主旨是数码产品给老年人带来诸多益处。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyhavealreadybuiltrealliferelationships,sotheywon’tsufferthe“socialstunting”thattroublesscreenaddictedkids.Theirviewsarelesseasytobeinfluencedbyonlinestrangers.(他们已经建立了现实生活中的人际关系，因此不会遭遇困扰沉迷屏幕的孩子的“社交发育迟缓”问题。他们的观点也不易受到网络陌生人的影响。)”可知，老年人比青少年更能规避部分屏幕风险，是因为他们拥有已建立的社交关系和更坚定的个人价值观。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段讲数码产品给老年人带来的好处、第四段讲老年人面临的屏幕风险，以及最后一段中的“Still,theirrisingscreentimeshouldstartamorebalanceddebateondigitaluse.(尽管如此，老年人日益增长的屏幕使用时长，理应引发一场关于数字产品使用的更均衡的讨论。)”可知，作者认为老年人的屏幕使用时长利弊共存，值得探讨。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evernoticehowlifefeelslighterwhenyou’restayingwithpeoplewhounderstandyou?Theyaretheoneswhoshareyourvaluesandencourageyourgrowth._____16_____Buthowcanyoufindacircleofpeoplewhomatchyourenergyandhelpyourise?Thefollowingwayscanhelpyou.Sticktoyourvalues.Findingyourperfectfriendstartswithknowingyourself._____17_____Anditensuresthatyoureverydayactionsfitthesevalues.Thiscanhelpyoufinddirection,soyoucanshowuptotheworldtruly.Likemindedpeoplewillnaturallybedrawntotheenergyyouputoutintotheworld.Joinlikemindedpeople.Whetheryouenjoyreadinggreatbooksorspendingasmuchtimeoutdoorsaspossible,youcanfindplentyofevents,clubs,ormeetupgroupswithpeoplethatenjoythesamethingsasyou.You’llprobablyfindotherthingsinmonwiththemandbuildlifelongfriendships.So,signupforthayogaclass,bookclub,orgroupretreat._____18_____Openyourheart.Ifyouwanttofindfriendship,youhavetomeetnewpeople.Realclosenessesfromopeningup.____19____Butifyouopenupinahealthyway,withtime,youcreatestrong,longlastingfriendshipsbuiltontrustanddeepconnection.Asyougettoknoweachother,askmoremeaningfulquestions.Thisshowsyoucareandopensthedoortodeeperconversations._____20_____Friendshipisatwowaystreet.Itrequiressharedsupport.Ifyouwanttobuildrelationshipsthatlast,youwillhavetomaketheeffort.Takethetimetolistentoothersratherthanjusttalkaboutyourself.Careabouttheirwellbeingbycheckinginfromtimetotime.Bydoingso,you’llnoticeyourfriendsshowingup.A.Tryyourbest.B.Supportyourselfandyourfriends.C.Youneverknowwhoyou’llmeet!D.Itmeansunderstandingyourmainvalues.E.Sure,itcanbescaryatfirsttoshareyourpersonalside.F.Andtheyalsotellyouthatyou’renotaloneonyourpath.G.Youshouldacceptthefactthatpeopleholddifferentviews.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何找到志同道合、能相互扶持的朋友圈”展开，提出了坚持自身价值观、加入同类群体、敞开心扉和尽力而为四条实用建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Evernoticehowlifefeelslighterwhenyou’restayingwithpeoplewhounderstandyou?Theyaretheoneswhoshareyourvaluesandencourageyourgrowth.(你有没有注意到，当你和理解你的人在一起时，生活会变得更轻松?他们分享你的价值观，鼓励你的成长)”提到“理解你的人会分享你的价值观、鼓励你成长”，F项“他们还会告诉你，你在人生道路上并不孤单”是对这类朋友作用的补充；且F项中的“they”与上文“theones”指代一致。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Findingyourperfectfriendstartswithknowingyourself.(找到你的完美朋友始于了解自己)”强调“找到挚友始于了解自己”，下文“Anditensuresthatyoureverydayactionsfitthesevalues.(它确保你的日常行为符合这些价值观)”中的“thesevalues”需有上文对应。D项“这意味着理解自己的核心价值观”既解释了“了解自己”的具体内容，又为下文“thesevalues”提供指代对象。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“So,signupforthayogaclass,bookclub,orgroupretreat.(所以，报名参加下一节瑜伽课、读书俱乐部或团体静修)”建议“报名参加瑜伽课、读书俱乐部或团体静修活动”，C项“你永远不知道会遇到谁”承接上文“参加活动”的动作，符合“通过活动结识志同道合之人”的语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Realclosenessesfromopeningup.(真正的亲密来自于敞开心扉)”以及后文“Butifyouopenupinahealthyway,withtime,youcreatestrong,longlastingfriendshipsbuiltontrustanddeepconnection.Asyougettoknoweachother,askmoremeaningfulquestions.Thisshowsyoucareandopensthedoortodeeperconversations.(但如果你以健康的方式敞开心扉，经过一段时间，你就能建立起基于信任和深厚情感的牢固且持久的友谊。在相互了解的过程中，提出更有意义的问题。这表明你很关心对方，并为更深入的交流创造了条件)”可知，通过“but”形成转折，说明敞开心扉可能有困难但最终有益。E选项“当然，一开始分享自己的真实一面可能会让人感到害怕”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据空格后“Friendshipisatwowaystreet.Itrequiressharedsupport.Ifyouwanttobuildrelationshipsthatlast,youwillhavetomaketheeffort.Takethetimetolistentoothersratherthanjusttalkaboutyourself.(友谊是一条双向的道路。它需要双方共同的支持。如果你想建立长久的关系，就必须付出努力。花时间倾听他人，而不是只谈论自己)”强调“友谊是双向的，需要共同支持和努力经营”，且提到“花时间倾听他人、关心对方”等具体行动。A项“尽最大努力”作为本段主题句，概括了“努力经营友谊”的核心，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasafreezingwinterdaywhenaspaceheatercausedafireinahighriseapartmentbuilding.Thefirewassmall,butit____21____hugeheavysmoke.Becauseabrokenfiredoorwasleft____22____,ittookjustminutesfortheentirebuildingtobeeadeath____23____forthepeopleinside.Beforefirefighters’arrival,people____24____toevacuate(撤出)thesmokingbuilding.SinglemotheroftwoKristinwasoneofthehundredsofpeople____25____togetoutofthebuilding.Asshetriedtocarryhertwoyoungchildrendownthecrowded____26____fromherapartment,astrangerappearedoutofnowhereandaskedifsheneeded____27____.ThemanisFrancis,wholivedonthebuilding’stopfloor.Hewasrunningforhis____28____andwhenhesawKristinandherdaughtershe____29____thathecouldn’tjustleavethemtheretostruggleforthemselves.____30____,hepicked3yearoldKweenupandtookoffdownthestairsquickly.____31____helpedKristinandherotherchild____32____itoutnotlongafterFrancisandKweengotout.Kristincouldn’t____33____whatcouldhavehappenedifFrancishadn’tstoppedtohelp.Manypeoplemighthavebeenso____34____bythefirethattheymightjustcareaboutthemselves____35____danger,butthismankepthiseyesopenanddidn’thesitatetolendahand.21.A.experienced B.prevented C.produced D.attracted22.A.open B.closed C.behind D.alone23.A.fancy B.game C.blow D.trap24.A.attempted B.failed C.happened D.continued25.A.struggling B.waiting C.shouting D.refusing26.A.corner B.room C.windows D.stairs27.A.advice B.help C.button D.escape28.A.job B.life C.meal D.freedom29.A.remembered B.remended C.realized D.feared30.A.However B.Therefore C.Anyhow D.Besides31.A.Policemen B.Soldiers C.Officials D.Firefighters32.A.work B.check C.stick D.make33.A.imagine B.sense C.express D.stand34.A.excited B.frightened C.disappointed D.addicted35.A.inplaceof B.inspiteof C.incaseof D.infaceof【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A26.D27.B28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一栋着火的大楼上，弗朗西斯冒着生命危险帮助带着两个孩子的母亲成功脱险的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟。A.experienced经历；B.prevented阻止；C.produced产生；D.attracted吸引。根据上文“Thefirewassmall(火势很小)”以及后面的“hugeheavysmoke(大量的浓烟)”可知，浓烟是火产生的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于一个坏了的防火门开着，几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱。A.open开着的；B.closed关着的；C.behind在后面的；D.alone独自的。根据下文“ittookjustminutesfortheentirebuildingtobeeadeathtrapforthepeopleinside(几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱)”可知，浓烟是由于防火门开着导致的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fancy喜欢；B.game游戏；C.blow击打；D.trap陷阱。根据上文“Thefirewassmall,butitproducedhugeheavysmoke(火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟)”可知，楼内遍布浓烟会导致人窒息，成为了致人死亡的陷阱。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防队员到达之前，人们试图撤离冒着浓烟大楼。A.attempted试图；B.failed失败；C.happened发生；D.continued继续。根据上文“Beforefirefighters’arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”可知，此时楼内到处是浓烟，但消防队员还没到，楼里的人们只能试图自救。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着两个孩子的单身母亲克里斯汀是挣扎着往大楼外面挤的几百个人之一。A.struggling挣扎着；B.waiting等待；C.shouting大喊；D.refusing拒绝。根据下文“getoutofthebuilding(出大楼)”可知，楼内非常危险，人们挣扎着要逃离大楼，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当她抱着两个幼童从她的公寓出门下拥挤的楼梯的时候，一个陌生男子突然出现并问她是否需要帮助。A.corner角落；B.room房间；C.windows窗户；D.stairs楼梯。根据下文“fromherapartment(从她的公寓)”可知，楼里面着火，这个母亲抱着两个孩子要下楼梯逃离大楼。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.button纽扣；D.escape逃跑。根据上文“astrangerappearedoutofnowhereandaskedifsheneeded(一个陌生男子突然出现并问她)”可知，楼里面着火，形势紧急，而这位母亲带着两个孩子艰难下楼，陌生男子要帮助这个母亲和孩子逃离，所以要问是否需要帮助。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在逃命，当看见克里斯汀和她的两个女儿的时候，他意识到不能丢下她们独自搏命。A.job工作；B.life生命；C.meal饭；D.freedom自由。根据上文“Hewasrunning(他在跑)”可知，楼里面着火了，他奔跑是要逃命。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.remembered记得；B.remended建议；C.realized意识到；D.feared害怕。根据下文“hecouldn’tjustleavethemtheretostruggleforthemselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，这是弗朗西斯的想法，他意识到应该在危险中帮助母女脱险，故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他抱起了三岁的柯文并快速跑下楼。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.Besides另外。根据上文“hecouldn’tjustleavethemtheretostruggleforthemselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，弗朗西斯要帮助母女脱险，与后一句之间为因果关系。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后，消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她另一个孩子成功脱逃。A.Policemen警察；B.Soldiers士兵；C.Officials官员；D.Firefighters消防队员。根据第二段第一句“Beforefirefighters’arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”以及生活常识可知，大楼里面着火，应为消防队员上楼救人。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上；A.work(out)解决；B.check(out)结账离开；C.stick(out)坚持到底；D.make(out)辨认出。根据上文“FirefightershelpedKristinandherotherchild(消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子)”以及下文“notlongafterFrancisandKweengotout(在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后)”可知，在消防队员的帮助下，克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功逃离着火的大楼。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法想象如果弗朗西斯没有停下来帮助她的话，会有什么事发生。A.imagine想象；B.sense感觉；C.express表达；D.stand站立。根据下文“whatcouldhavehappened(原本会发生什么事)”可知，这不是事实情况，而是克里斯汀的想象。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人或许如此怕火以至于在面对危险的时候自顾自己，但是这个人睁开眼睛毫不犹豫地施以援手。A.excited兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.addicted上瘾的。根据上文大楼着火，以及下文“bythefire(火)”可知，人们惧怕火灾。故选B项。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.inplaceof代替；B.inspiteof尽管；C.incaseof万一；D.infaceof面临。根据上文“theymightjustcareaboutthemselves(他们可能自顾自己)”以及下文“danger(危险)”可推知，人们在面对危险的时候，可能会自顾自己。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2025,Chinamadetremendousprogressinhightechnology.paniesareusingartificial____36____(intelligent)inanewway—bybiningmoderntechnologywithtraditionalculture.Onepopularprojectisthe