2017-2018高中英语（外研版）选修六Module4单元检测卷（四）

单元检测卷(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemandoduringtheingholiday?A．Staywithhisgrandparents.B．Stayathome.C．Dosomevolunteerwork.2．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Nervous.B．Excited.C．Grateful.3．Wheredoesthemanliketolivemost?A．InNewYork.B．InParis.C．InSydney.4．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.5．Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A.7.B.24.C.25.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdidthemangetthetickets?A．Hisbrothergavethemtohim.B．Hegotthembyliningupattheticketoffice.C．Hecalledtheticketofficeandbookedthem.7．Withwhomwillthemangototheconcert?A．Thewoman.B．Hisbrother.C．Hewillgoalone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhyisSambackhomeearlytoday?A．Hedoesn’tfeelverywell.B．Allanwillhelphimwithhismath.C．Histeacherswillhaveameeting.9．WhatwillSamhelphismotherdo?A．Dothedishes.B．Peelthepotatoes.C．Cutthetomatoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whyaretheresomanyskishows?A．Topromoremesport.B．Toattractmorevisitors.C．Toarousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.11．Whatistheman’sfather?A．Askier.B．Ascientist.C．Askiclubowner.12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies.B．Skishows.C．Thesnowmakingindustry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Ofthethingsinthewoman’sbag，whichdoessheneedbadly?A．Money.B．Hervisa.C．Herbankcards.14．Whatdidthewomandoafterlosingherbag?A．Shephonedthestaffinthetheatreforhelp.B．Shewenttothepolicestation.C．Shewentbacktothetheatre.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodonow?A．Havebreakfast.B．Askthepoliceforhelp.C．Lookforthebag.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Meethisuncle.B．PutanadvertisementintheChinaDaily.C．Makeaphonecalltohisuncle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcolorwastherainbootlongago?A．Darkbrown.B．Lightblue.C．Blackordullgreen.18．Whendidtherainbootbeefashionableforthefirsttime?A．In1817.B．In1890.C．In2004.19．WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthethingstheBritishupperclassestakewiththem?A．Dogs.B．Waterproofcoats.C．Sunglasses.20．Howoftenisthatshoepanysellingapairofboots?A．Every4seconds.B．Every15seconds.C．Every30seconds.答案1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9．A10.B11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A16.C17．C18.A19.C20.A?听力材料1M：What’syourplanfortheingholiday?W：mgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsfortwoweeksandthenstayathome.Whatmgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsfortwoweeksandthenstayathome.What’syourplan?M：I’mgoingtobeavolunteertohelpdisabledpeople.Wouldyouliketojoinus?2W：Youknowwhat?Iwonthegoldmedalinthewomenmarathon.M：Wow，congratulations!Howabouthavingapartytocelebrate?3M：IhavebeentoSydney，SanFrancisco，WashingtonandNewYork，butIprefertoliveinParis.W：Ofcourse.You’vebeenhereforsomanyyears.4M：Itlookslikeit’sgoingtobesunny.Ican’tbelievetherewassuchaheavywindlastnight.W：Yes.Thewindbrokeseveralwindows.Buttheysaywe’regoingtogetsomerainlater.5M：Iwantthreeticketsforthemovie.Hereis25dollars.W：Hereareyourthreetickets，andhereisthechange—fourdollars.6M：Hi，Igotthem，twoticketstoWangFeng’sconcert.W：You’rekidding!Howdidyougetthem?M：Mybrothergavethemtome.Youknow，Iwentoutatfourinthemorningandlinedup，buttherewerealreadyalotofpeoplethere.Icouldn’tbuyanytickets.However，mybrothercalledandtoldmehehadickets.W：Youwereverylucky.M：Iknowyou’reafanofWangFeng.Ifyouarefreetomorrow，wouldyouliketoewithme?W：Thatwouldbewonderful!Thankyouverymuch!7M：Mom，I’mback.W：Hi，Sam.Yougethomefromschoolearlytoday.M：Yeah，ourteacherswillhaveameetingsoweallgohomeearly.W：Well，nowthatyouarehere，youcanhelpmewithdinner.Ineedthosepotatoespeeledandcut.M：Mom，givemeabreak.Allan’singovertohelpmewithmymathfinal.W：Well，inthatcase，youcandothedishesandcleanupafterdinner.M：OK.CanIinviteAllantostayfordinner?W：Ofcourse.YouandAllanhavebeegoodfriends，haven’tyou?M：Thanks，mom.Ofcoursewearebestfriendsnow.8W：Hey，lookoverthere.Let’sgoandhavealook.M：Sure.It’sprobablytheskishow.Thereweremanyskiclubsputtingonshowstoattractmorevisitors.W：Lookatthat.It’ssodangerous！Mymumwouldneverallowmetodothat.M：It’sanextremesportsshow.Whatelsecantheydotoattractmorevisitors?W：Youareright.Bytheway，howdidtheygetsomuchsnowhere?M：Don’tyouknow?W：Hey，noteveryoneisasluckyasyoutohaveafatherwhoisascientist.M：Sorry.Well，theyhaveaveryadvancedsnowmakingmachine.W：Doyouthinkthesnowmakingcancausepollution?M：It’spossible.Butthebossheresaystheyaredoingwhatevertheycantopreventpollution.W：That’sgood.9M：Youlookabitworriedtoday.Isthereanythingwrong?W：Well，yes，thereissomethingwrong，actually.Perhapsyoucangivemesomeadvice.M：Ofcourse，ifIcan.W：Well，lastnightwhenIreturnedfromthetheatre，IfoundthatI’dlostmybag.M：Oh，dear!That’sterrible!Whatwasinyourbag?W：Well，somemoney，ofcourse，myvisa，allmybankcardsandsomephotos.M：Well，ifIwereyou，I’dgotothepolicestationstraightawayandreportit.W：Yes，I’vealreadydonethat，andtheysaidthey’dlookformybag.Butwe’releavingsoonandIneedmyvisabadly.M：Oh，dear!Whatapity!Areyousureyoulostitinthetheatre?W：Yes，quitesure.M：IthinkyoushouldputanadvertisementintheChinaDaily，sayingwhenandwhereyoulostit.W：Butthattakestoolong.M：Waitaminute!Myunclelivesveryclosetothetheatre.I’lltelephonehimandaskhimtogotheretoinquireaboutit.You’dbetterhavebreakfastnowandI’llmeetyoulater.W：Oh，thankyou.Ihopehecanfindi10Longago，rainbootsusuallycameinblackordullgreen.Farmersworethem.Butnowshopsaresellingthemineverycolorandwithbeautifuldecorations.That’sbecausetherainboothasbeenfashionablesincearound2004.Buttherainboothasbeeninfashionforwardbefore.Itbeganin1817whentheDukeofWellingtonstartedwearinganarrower，simplerboot.Beingafamouswarhero，menwerequicktocopyhisstyleandthebootsoonbecameafashion.Itwentoutoffashionattheendofthe19thcentury，butfarmers，workers，dogwalkerscarriedonwearingthem.Sowhyhavetheybeefashionableagain？It’spartofthegeneraltrendforbigboots：bikerbootsandcowboybootsarepopular.Butsurelyit’saclassthingtoo.TheBritishupperclasseslikegoingoutdoors—oftenseenwithwaterproofcoats，dogsandrainboots.Oneshoepanyhasreportedsalesofthebootsup673%thisyear—they’reselling15pairsofbootsaminute.However，noweveryonehasthem.They’renotspecialanymoreandsaleswilldefinitelyfall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·安徽淮北一中高二上月考)Teambuildinggamescanbefunforteenagers.Theycanalsobetoolsforstrengtheningthegroup.Therearemanylevelsofteambuildingexercises.Let’slookatsomeactivitiesthatcanhelpyoubuildastrongerteam.PasstheClapPasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.Havetheparticipantsstandinacircle.Onepersonstartstheclapandthenturnstofacethepersonnexttohim.Astheyareabouttomakeeyecontact，theyclaptogether.Thapersonnowhastheclapandhehastopassiton.Continuetopasstheclaparoundthecircle.BlindfoldedBirthdayBlindfoldedBirthdayworkswellafterpeoplehavebeealittlemorefamiliarwitheachother.Everyoneputsonablindfold.Then，withouttalking，theyhavetolineupinorderofbirthdays.TwoTruthsandaLieTwotruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.Havetheparticipantssitinacircle.Eachpersonissupposedtotelltwotruthsandalieaboutthemselves.Thegrouphastoguesswhichisthelie.HumanKnotHumanKnotisanactivitybestplayedafteryourgrouphasgottenquitefamiliarwitheachother，becausetherecanbealotoftouchinggoingon.Everyonegathersinacircle.Theyputtheirrighthandsinthemiddleofthecircle.Theygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thenthelefthandsgointhemiddleandtheygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thegroupisnowknottedup.TheobjectofHumanKnotistountiethegroupwithoutlettinggoofanyhands.21．PasstheClapismosthelpfulfor.A．startingrelationshipsB．rebuildingrelationshipsC．welingclosefriendsD．celebratingsomeevents答案A解析细节理解题。根据PasstheClap部分中的“PasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.”可知，PasstheClap是一个能够让你们团队彼此互相熟悉的初始化活动，由此可见PasstheClap对开展人际关系最有帮助。故A项正确。22．WhenplayingHumanKnot，.A．theparticipantsshouldn’tseeeachotherB．everyoneshouldgrabtwopeople’shandsC．everyoneshouldtelltheirbirthdaytoothersD．theparticipantsshouldn’thaveanybodycontact答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyputtheirrighthandsinthemiddleofthecircle.Theygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thenthelefthandsgointhemiddleandtheygrabsomeoneelse’shand.”可知，玩HumanKnot的时候，每个人的左手和右手都要拉住别人的手。故B项正确。23．Whichgameissuitableforbothstrangersandfamiliars?A．PasstheClap.B．BlindfoldedBirthday.C．TwoTruthsandaLie.D．HumanKnot.答案C解析推理判断题。根据TwoTruthsandaLie部分中的“TwotruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.”可知，TwotruthsandaLie适用于团队关系的任何一个阶段，也就是陌生人和熟人都可以玩这个游戏。故C项正确。BDoyouplayamusicalinstrument？Wouldyouliketoshareastagewithworld­classfamousposers(作曲家)？DoyoudreamofbeingLangLang？Nowisyourchancetomakeitbigintheclassicalmusicworld，thankstoavideo­sharingwebsite.Incollaborationwith(与……合作)orchestrassuchastheLondonSymphonyOrchestra，NewYorkPhilharmonicandseveralothers，thevideo­sharingsitehaslaunchedthe“YouTubeSymphonyOrchestraProject”．Billed(宣传)astheworld’sfirstcollaborativeonlineorchestra，thesitewantsuserstosubmitvideosshowingtheirmusicaltalent.BeijingOlympicsthememusicposerTangDunhaswrittentheaudition(试听)piece.HetoldtheBBChislatestpositionwasinspiredbywalkingaroundthestreetsofNewYorkandhearingthesoundsofmechanics.TheInternetisaninvisibleSilkRoad，joiningpeopleacrosstheworld.“AnyonecandownloadascoreofmyInternetSymphonyNo.1‘Eroica’，pickanypartofitandplayitwithanyinstrumentorobject，inanystyle，”hesaid.InadditiontoTangDun’spiece，userswillalsohavetoperformafamousclassicalpieceoftheirchoicesshowingtheirmusicalandtechnicalabilities.Ateamofexpertswillthenwhittle(减少)thefielddowntoashortlistofsemi­finalistswhowillthenbevotedonbyYouTubeviewers.Thepetitionhopestoinspiremusiciansfromallovertheworld.Musicmeanssomuchtodifferentpeople，indifferentcountries.“It’snotjustaboutthenoteofmusic，it’saboutdiscovery，”saidthemusicdirectoroftheSanFranciscoSymphony，MichaelTilsonThomas.WithjustthreemonthstillthepetitiondeadlineinFebruarynextyear，anyonehopingtoperformontheworldstageandbepartofmusicalhistorymustactquickly.AsNewYorkCarnegieHall’sexecutivedirectorCliveGilinsonputsit，“Thiswillbeaone­of­a­kindmomentinclassicalmusic，bringingmusicianstogetherinatotallynew，modernanduniqueway.”24．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．OnlineOrchestraB．CollaborationwithOrchestrasC．Video­sharingD．TalentShow答案A解析标题归纳题。文章介绍了一个网站，任何喜欢音乐的人都可以上传自己的演奏视频到网站上，通过这个网站寻求和其他音乐家合作的机会，可知选A。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tomakeitbig”inParagraph1mean?A．Tobeesuccessful.B．Totalkbig.C．Tobepositive.D．Toshowoff.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据对语境的理解，tomakeitbig的意思应该是“变得成功”，故A项最符合语境。26．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthevideo­sharingsite.A．ownsmanyfamousorchestrasworkingtogetherB．issaidtobethefirstcollaborativeonlineorchestraC．hassponsoredmanyperformancesaroundtheworldD．hasdiscoveredmanytalentedpersonsinmusic答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知B项正确。27．HowdidTangDunposehislatestmusicaccordingtohisownwords?A．TheinvisibleSilkRoadaffectedhimgreatly.B．TheInternetjoinspeopleacrosstheworld，whichhelpedhimalot.C．ThesoundsofmechanicsaroundNewYorkstreetsgavehimaninspiration.D．Thevideo­sharingwebsiteencouragedhim.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“HetoldtheBBChislatestpositionwasinspiredbywalkingaroundthestreetsofNewYorkandhearingthesoundsofmechanics.”可知C项正确。C(2017·河北涿鹿中学高二上月考)BrendaBongoswasahappy，artisticgirl.Shehadonebigdream—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband，Brendahadtopracticealot，butshelivednext­doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So，shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement，akitchen，andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.Oneday，whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV，sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace，becausethere’snoair.Atthatmoment，BrendaBongosdecidedtobeeasortofmusicalastronaut.Withthehelpofalotoftime，booksandwork，Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit(成套设备)andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade，enteredthebubble，turnedonthemachine，andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.Itwasn’tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally，Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut，andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.Yearslater，whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis，shethoughtforamoment，andsaid，“Ifthoseoldpeoplenext­doorhadn’tmatteredsomuchtome，Iwouldn’thavefoundasolution，andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.”28．WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?A．Becauseshedidn’twantotherstohearherplay.B．Becauseshedidn’tmeantodisturbothers.C．Becauseshedidn’thaveherownroom.D．Becauseshedidn’tlikeherneighbors.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段中“...shelivednext­doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So，shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces...”可知，Brenda家附近住了很多老人，而且大都身体不好，所以她试着在一些奇怪的地方练习，避免打扰老人。故选B。29．Brendastartedtogiveconcerts.A．aftershepracticedinherspacebubbleB．whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourneyC．aftershebecamearealmusicalastronautD．whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble答案A解析细节理解题。由第四段中“Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.”可知，Brenda建了一个真空的球状物体，在里面练习打鼓。不久之后，她就开始办演唱会了。故选A。30．Brendabecamefamousbecause.A．shewasgoodatmusicandscienceB．shebecamearealmusicalastronautC．sheinventedaspecialwayofpracticeD．sheplayedwellandhadatalent答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段第一、二句可知，Brenda没过多久就出名了，许多人都来看她在她的太空玻璃球中打鼓。所以，她出名是因为她发明了特别的真空打鼓装置。故选C。31．Itcanbeinferredfromhat“.”A．HelaughsbestwholaughslastB．It’snevertoooldtolearnC．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneD．Onegoodturndeservesanother答案D解析推理判断题。由文章大意可知，如果Brenda没有顾忌附近老人的感受，她就不会想办法去减少打鼓的噪音，也就不会有真空玻璃球这一装置的出现，她也不会出名。所以文章暗示了一个道理：善有善报。故选D。D(2017·江西赣中南五校高二上适应性考试)XinhuaNews—TheBeijinggovernmenthassetouttorecruitthousandsofuniversitygraduatestoworkasjuniorofficialsinruralareastobothimproveruraladministrationandeasethecity’semploymentproblems.Thegovernmentplanstorecruit3,000universitygraduatesthisyear,1,000morethanlastyear，toworkasassistantstovillageheadsorpartysecretariesinsuburbanareas.PeopleinterestedinjobsinBeijing’sruralvillagesandtownscansendapplicationstoBeijingMunicipalBureauofPersonnelornto.bjbysfromFebruary1throughMarch15.“Wehopeuniversitygraduateswillseizethisopportunitytousetheirknowledgeinruralvillagesandtostarttheircareers，”SunZhenyu，theDeputyDirectorofBeijingPersonnelBureau，toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Thegovernmenthaspromisedsuccessfulcandidatesamonthlysalaryof2,000yuaninthefirstyear,2,500yuanthesecondyearand3,000thethirdyear，providedtheirperformanceisuptotherequiredstandards，Sunsaid.WangLina，whograduatedfromBeijingUnionUniversitylastyear，wasoneofthefirstgraduatestofindworkinthecity’scountryside.AftermajoringinIndustrialandmercialAdministration，WangservedastheassistanttothevillageheadofErtiaojieVillageinsuburbanBeijing’sPingguDistrict.Foroneproject，WangcontactedpeopleatBeijingAcademyofAgriculturalandForestrySciencesandarrangedforthelocalfarmerstoreceivetraininginstrawberryplanting.Hereffortspaidoff.Thevillagehadaplentifulharvestoforganicstrawberriesearlierthisyear.Nationwide，about150,000universitygraduatesfoundemploymentinruralareaslastyear，accordingtothefiguresprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation.Theministrypredictsthat4.95millionstudentswillgraduatefromuniversitiesacrossthecountrythisyear,820,000morethanlastyear.About1.4millionofthemareunlikelytofindjobswhentheygraduate.InBeijing，arecordof200,000peopleareexpectedtograduatefromuniversitythisyear.Lessthanhalfofthemareexpectedtobeofferedjobs，accordingtoBeijingPersonelBureau.32．FromthestoryofWangLinawecanlearnthat.A．WanghadgreatdifficultyinhelpingvillagersplantorganicstrawberriesB．localfarmerscangetbigharvestsiftheyworktogetherwithherC．thesooneryougotothecountryside，thesooneryouwillbesuccessfulD．universitygraduatecanrealizetheirvaluenomatterwheretheywork答案D解析推理判断题。根据第六段中“Foroneproject，Wangcontactedpeople...Hereffortspaidoff.Thevillagehadaplentifulharvestoforganicstrawberriesearlierthisyear.”可知从王丽娜的经历我们可以了解到大学毕业生无论在哪工作都能实现自身的价值。故选D。33．Theunderlinedword“recruit”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．force B．employC．encourage D．train答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中“...toworkasjuniorofficialsinruralareastobothimproveruraladministrationandeasethecity’semploymentproblems.”可知为了改善农村的管理和缓解城市就业压力为农村地区招聘一些基层管理人员。employ招聘，雇用。故选B。34．Thelasttwoparagraphsseemtotellusthat.A．itisnoteasyforgraduatestofindjobsnowadaysB．moreandmoregraduateswillworkasjuniorofficialsC．theuniversitiesshouldnotenrollsomanystudentsD．therearemoreandmorejobsprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“About1.4millionofthemareunlikelytofindjobswhentheygraduate”和最后一段的“Lessthanhalfofthemareexpectedtobeofferedjobs...”可知现在对毕业生来讲找到一份工作不容易。故选A。35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheGovernment’sHelpforUniversityGraduatesB．AGoodChoiceforUniversityGraduatesC．JobHuntingforUniversityGraduatesD．WhatIstheBestCareer?答案A解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中“TheBeijinggovernmenthassetouttorecruitthousandsofuniversitygraduatestoworkasjuniorofficialsinruralareastobothimproveruraladministrationandeasethecity’semploymentproblems.”及后文的描述可知本文的主旨是政府启动大学生村官支持农村发展和缓解大学生就业压力，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·河南新野一中高二上月考)HowtoOvereChallengesinYourLifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife.Tooverechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit”attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit，you’lloverequiteabit.Motivateyourself.Say“YES，ICAN.”Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowitdown，andthinkthatprocessthrough.36Ifyoudevelopthatmindset(心态)，you’llgetitdone.37Remaincalmwhenyou’refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife.Youhavetorecollectyourself，andcalmdown.Youcan’tsolveproblemswhenyou’repanicking.Takeadeepbreath，relax，andslowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly.Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.Everyonefailsattimes.Ifyoufailthefirst，second，orthirdtime，don’tgiveup.38Learnwhatmadeyoufailatoveringthesechallenges.Simplifythechallengeyou’refacing.Makethechallengeeasierthanitis.39Asyougetthrougheachstep，youdevelopmoreconfidenceandyoubelieveyoucangetitdone，andthenyouwill.Staypositiveandconfident.40Youhavetofindoutallthewaysyoucanusetoovereit，andputthemtofullusewithallyoureffort.It’sourownmentalstabilitythat’sthedifficultpart.Whenyoudoitmentally，you’llactuallybeabletodoit.A．Staycalmandcoolheaded.B．Thinkthebest，nottheworst.C．Startbybreakingitdownintosteps.D．Toovereachallenge，youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit.E．Mostpeoplewillavoidanychallenge，becausethey’rescaredoffailing.F．Developthatconfidenceinsayingthere’snowayyou’regoingtofailatthis.G．Pickyourselfup，andlearnfromwhyyou’vefailed，andmoveoninapositivedirection.答案36.F37.A38.G39.C40.D第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmyfavoritethingsinlifeismymonthlydatenightwithmydaughter.Nowithasbeeour41toincludesomekindofSmileCardactivitywheneverwecan.It’svery42today，sowethoughtwewouldmakeour43actsomethingcool.Wewenttoanicecreamshopandsatdownatthetablenearthecounter.Aswe44ouricecreamwetoldthewomanthatwe’dliketobuyicecreamforpersonwhocametothecounter.Afterknowingmy45，thecashierwassoexcitedandcouldn’twaitforthe46person.Mydaughterwasalsoexcitedto47onourvictims!Aboutfiveminuteslaterthecashier48toldus，“Oh，amotherandtwolittlekidsareing！”Asthewomanorderedtheiricecreamand49forherwalletthecashiertoldherthatsomeonewantedtobuyherfamily’sicecream.Shecouldn’t50it.“Seriously？”sheaskedwith51.Itwasgreat.RachelandIpretendednottonotice.Thecashier，inthespiritofremaininganonymous(匿名的)，cameoverto“wipeoffourtable”，leavingour52withoutbeingseen.Shewasaboutas53aswewereaboutourrandomactofkindness.Wetookanapkinandwrotea54tothecashierthankingherforhelpingushelptheothers.Wewaited55shewenttothebackroomandquicklyplacedthenote，anicetip，andaSmileCardonthecounter，leavingthe56beforewewereseen.Whenwegothomemydaughterwas57excitedtotellhermomwhatwedid.Ilovemydatenightswithmydaughtermorethan58intheworld.What’smore，I59everymomentwithher.Itisevenmorespecialthatwe60ourSmileCardadventurestogethertoo.41．A.practice B．customC．chance D．interest答案A解析根据首段第一句可知，无论他们去哪里，做一些好事成了一种惯例。practice名词，意为“惯例”。42．A.cold B．hotC．warm D．damp答案B解析根据下文somethingcool(凉爽的东西)，同时结合本段最后一句提到进了冰淇淋店可知，这一天天气比较热。43．A.gratitude B．wisdomC．kindness D．courage答案C解析根据首段第二句提到做SmileCard“微笑卡”等以及结合第四段最后一句中actofkindness可知，这次他们打算做一些充满凉意的善举。44．A.dealtwith B．turneddownC．arguedabout D．paidfor答案D解析根据空后的ouricecream以及tobuyicecream可知，作者在付款的同时告诉店员，他们打算为下一位来这个店消费的顾客付款。45．A.attempt B．honestyC．trust D．intention答案D解析根据第二段首句我们告诉了店员我们想做的事情可知，此处店员了解了作者的意图。intention意为“意图”。46．A.serious B．worriedC．lucky D．anxious答案C解析根据本段第一句可知，作者打算为下一位来这个店消费的顾客付款，在店员看来，这个消费者是幸运的。47．A.spot B．spyC．take D．concentrate答案B解析根据第二段倒数第二句描述可知，店员非常兴奋，等待那位幸运者，此处是女儿也非常兴奋，想发现这位幸运者。spy看见，找出。48．A.quietly B．madlyC．perfectly D．strangely答案A解析根据第二段第二句店员知道了我们的意图可知，五分钟后，那位店员“悄悄地”告知我们谁来了。49．A.reached B．searchedC．thought D．stuck答案A解析根据第三段提到那位女士买冰激凌可知，那位女士伸手去拿钱包。reachfor意为“伸手去拿”。50．A.face B．believeC．bear D．support答案B解析根据下文“Seriously？”sheasked...(她问道“是真的吗？”)可知，当店员告诉那位幸运的女士有人想为他们付钱时，她怀疑这个店员的话，不敢相信。51．A.shock B．prideC．doubt D．nerve答案C解析解析见上题。withdoubt意为“怀疑地”。52．A.order B．plateC．bowl D．change答案D解析根据前面描述可知我们为那位女士付款，此处是店员把找的零钱送给我们。53．A.secret B．cautiousC．favorite D．happy答案D解析前面已经提到店员非常兴奋，此处是店员和我们都非常高兴。54．A.note B．storyC．report D．diary答案A解析根据后文placedthenote(放下了这个便条)可知，此处是我用餐巾纸写了一张便条。55．A.before B．untilC．since D．while答案B解析根据第五段最后一句话可知我们在她看到我们之前就已经离开了，所以此处的语境为：我们等待着直到那位店员进了后屋。56．A.counter B．moneyC．shop D．letter答案C解析根据第一段最后一句话可知，我们进了冰激凌店，此处指在我们被发现之前，我们离开了那家店。57．A.ever B．evenC．just D．still答案D解析根据文意可知回到家后女儿依然很兴奋，故选D。58．A.something B．anyoneC．anything D．someone答案C解析此处表示我喜欢这样与女儿约定做善举远胜于世界上的一切。59．A.treasure B．desertC．make D．improve答案A解析此处是进一步说明作者珍惜(treasure)和女儿在一起的每一刻，尤其是那些和女儿共同做好事的时刻。60．A.spare B．shareC．experience D．expect答案B解析解析见上题。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftergraduatingfromcollege，TomandBobjoinedapanytogether.Theybothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater，thebosspromotedBobtomanager，butTomremainedas61.anordinaryworker.Tomcouldn’ttakeit.Hehandedhisresignationtotheboss，plainingthatthebossdidn’tvaluehard­workingworkers，butonlypromotedthose62.pleasant/pleasing(please)guys.ThebossknewTomworkedveryhardtheseyears.Sohesaid，“Thankyou,63.butIhavearequest.Ihopeyou’lldoonemorethingforourpany64.beforeyouleave.Perhapsyou’llchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Tomwentandreturnsoon，andsaidhehadfound65.one.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Tom66.shook(shake)hishead，wentbacktothemarketandreturned