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Unit4TheWondersofNature单元练习题

第一部分

一、单项填空

l.ThcoftheAmazonRiverisabout100metersonaverage,whichmakesitoneofthe

deepestriversintheworld.

A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.d印th

2.TheDeadSeaisafamousoftheworld,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromdifferent

countrieseveryyear.

A.wonderfulB.wonderC.wonderingD.wondered

3.Whenwcvisitedthehospital,wcsawadoctortryingtosaveabirdthatfellfromthetree.

A.dyingB.dieC.deadD.death

4.TheAmazonRainfbrest,the"lungsoftheearth",isbecomingamongtravelerswho

lovenatureandexploration.

A.popularandpopularB.moreandmorepopular

C.popularerandpopularerD.themostandmostpopular

5.…doesthenewhigh-speedtraintravel?

—Itcanreachaspeedof350kilometersperhour.

A.HowsoonB.HowfastC.HowlongD.Howoften

6.youstudyfortheexam,scoresyouwillget.

A.Harder;higherB.Theharder;thehigherC.Theharder;higherD.Harder;thehigher

7.Aftermonthsofcarefulpreparation,thestudentsfinishedtheirgroupresearchon

environmentalprotection.

A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed

8.Onlyafewpeopleintheterribleearthquakelastyearbecauseithappenedsuddenly.

A.surviveB.survivedC.survivalD.survivor

9.Thetableinourroomtoomuchspace,soweplantomoveittothecomer.

A.takesinB.takesoffC.takesonD.takesup

lO.Withtherapidofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifehasbecomemoreconvenient

thanbefore.

A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developed

二、完形填空

MountHuangisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Itis]inthesouthofAnhui

Province.Everyyear,millionsoftourists2allovertheworldcometovisitit.

MountHuangisfamous3its"FourWonders":strange-shapedpines(松树),uniquerocks,sea

ofcloudsandhoisprings(泉水).Thepinesgrowin4___placesandtheirshapesarereally

amazing.Manyrockslooklike5_animalsorpeople.Whenyouarconthemountain,youcan

oftenseetheseaofclouds6aroundyou.Itmakesyoufeellikeyouareinafairyland.

The7inMountHuangischangeable.Il'ssunnyinthemorning,butitmayraininthe

afternoon.Soit's8totakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyouvisitit.

Ifyouwanttoseethesunrise,youneedtogetupvery9andclimbtothetopofthe

mountain.It'stiringbutworthit.ThesunriseoverMountHuangissobcautifi.ilthatitwillleavea

deep10inyourheart.

1.A.locatedB.livedC.stoodD.stayed

2.A.aboveB.belowC.bottomD.from

3.A.asB.inC.forD.with

4.A.sameB.usualC.normalD.unusual

5.A.realB.reallyC.aliveD.lively

6.A.movingB.moveC.movedD.tomove

7.A.weatherB.degreeC.temperatureD.condition

8.A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.easy

9.A.lateB.quicklyC.earlyD.slowly

10.A.ideaB.thoughtC.mindD.impression

三、阅读理解

A

TheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itcoversover9millionsquare

kilometersacrossNorthAfrica.Theweathertherecanbeverydifferentinaday.Duringtheday,

temperaturesriseabove40℃,whilenightscanbeverycold.ItisoneoftheworstplacesonEarth.

2

TheSaharaisasbigasCanadabuthasveryfewpeople.Lessthan2.5millionpeoplelive

there,mostofthempeoplewhomovearoundalot.Thesepeopledon'thaveafixed(固定的)

home.Theymovefromplacetoplace,takingeverythingtheyneedtolive.Thepeoplewhokvein

theSaharaarccalledBedouin.Theyusegoats,sheep,andcamels(骆驼)forfoodandtomove

around.Waterisveryimportantforthem,sotheyneedtocarryenoughwaterorknowwhereto

findit.

Adesertisnotjustaplacewithlotsofsand.It'saplacethatgetsverylittlerain.Tobea

desert,aplacemustgetlessthan250mm(亳米)ofraineachyear.Only25%oftheSaharais

coveredinsand.Therestisrockandsmallstones.

Longago,theSaharawascoverediniceandlaterbecamegrasslands.Overtime,itbecame

thedesertweseetoday.TheSaharaisaplacewithalonghistoryofchanges.

1.WhereistheSaharaDesertlocated?

A.InSouthAfricaB.InNorthAmericaC.InNorthAfricaD.InEurope

2.WhyiswaterimportantfortheBedouin?

A.Becausetheyuseittomakefood

B.Becausetheyuseittocarrythings

C.Becausetheyneedittolive

D.Becausetheyuseittowaterplants

3.Theword"Bedouin"inthepassagerefersto.

A.akindofcamelthatlivesintheSahara

B.peoplewhohavefixedhomesinNorthAfrica

C.nomadicpeople(游牧民族)livingintheSahara

D.animalslikegoatsandsheepthatBedouinskeep

4.Accordingtothepassage,aplacecanbecalledadesertif.

A.itiscoveredwithlotsofsandandrocks

B.itgetslessthan250mmofraineveryyear

C.thetemperaturethereisveryhighduringtheday

D.ithasfewerthan2.5millionpeoplelivingthere

5.WhatwastheSaharalikelongago?

3

A.ItwascoverediniceB.Itwascoveredinsand

C.ItwascoveredinforestsD.Itwascoveredinwater

B

Chinahasmanywetlands(湿地)andsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportant

Wctlands.ThcChineseYellowSeaWetlandsarcamongthem.TheyarcinYanchcng,Jiangsu

Province.Theyarehomefbrmanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeer

NatureReserve(自然保护区)isinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Thereare

notmanyred-crownedcranes(鹤)intheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeinthe

Red-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.

Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrain

andsunshine,too.Theyarcreallygoodplacesfbrwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsonic

specialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsare

importantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomake

morespacefbrfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsand

wildlife.Everyyear,onFebniary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.

6.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis.

A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry

7.Thephrasenpreventflood"inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.causefloodseasily

B.stopfloodsfromhappening

C.makefloodsmoreserious

D.learnaboutfloodconditions

8.Somepeoplewaullouhaugclomakemorespacefur(arms

A.landsB.worldC.wildlifeD.wetlands

9.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause.

A.theyarehomefbrwildlifeB.theycanofferfoodtoanimals

C.theycanpreventfloodD.alloftheabove

5.Thebesttitlefbrthepassageis.

A.China'sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld'sList

4

B.Wetlands-----HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeings

C.SpecialAnimalsinTheChineseYellowSeaWetlands

D.Wetlands----ValuableResources(资源)ontheEarth

第二部分

四、单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

Litis(自然的)fbrpeopletofeelexcitedwhentheyreadaninterestingstory.

2.Thelittlegirlisalways(好奇的)aboutthemagicalworldaroundher.

3.Lily(孙f究)thehistoryofJaneEyrecarefiillylastweektofinishherEnglishbookreport.

4.Manyforeignvisitorslovethe(南方的)Chinesefoodfbritsuniqueflavors

5.Manygreate(探险家)traveledtheworldtolearnaboutdifferentcultureslongago

6.ThcweatherontheislandinRobinsonCrusoeis(多变的),withrainandsunshinein

oneday.

7.WhenvisitingNorwayinwinter,travelersfeelcoldat-15dCelsius.

8.Mydad'soldlaptopisinbad(条件)——itoftenfreezeswhenIdoEnglishhomework

9.Ifoundmylostlibrarycardatthe(底部)ofmyschoolbagaftersearchingfbr10

minutes.

lO.Wcfoundsome(不寻常的)traditionswhenvisitingasmalltowninSpainlastsummer.

五选词填空(适当形式填空,每空一词)

angry,question,why,wait,hour,change,die,fhst,without,smile

Adoctorquicklywenttothehospitalafterhewascalledfbranemergencyoperation(手术).

He(l)hisclothesandwenttotheoperationroom.

Amanwaswaitingoutsidetheoperationroom.Whenhesawthedoctor,heshouted,u(2)

doyoucomesolate?Don'tyouknowthatmysorisindanger?”

Thedoctor(3)andsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIwentbackas

(4)asIcould...Now,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothat1candomywork.”

“Calmdown?!Ifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?”askedthe

man(5).

5

Thedoctorsmiledandreplied,k*Wewilltryourbest.”

Theoperationtookseveral(6)________.Whenthedoctorwentout,hesaid,“Yoursonis

saved.Ifyouhaveany(7),pleaseaskthenurse.”

(8)waitingfortheman'sreply,thedoctorwentaway.

“Whywashesoarrogant(傲慢的)?Couldn'the(9)afewminutessothatIcouldask

himaboutmyson'sstate(情况)?”askedthemanwhenhesawthenurse.

“Hisson(10)inaroadaccidentyesterday.HewasintheRrneral(葬礼)whenwe

calledhimfbryourson'soperation,Mansweredthenurse.

六阅读表达

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态

度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoarcmoreconfidentarcmuchhappier.Theycanhave

morechancestomakethemselvessucccssfi.il.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearcsome

suggestions:

,SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakin

avoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecan

hearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

,PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.[3]Astrongbody

helpsyoubefiillofconfidence.

•EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythings

youhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybody

laugh?Giveyourselfpraisefbrthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

,Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(失败).[4]Butit'seasyto

overcome(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecause

yousaidsoiiiulliingslupidlastlime.TryLuslarlagainandbelieveyoucandubelter.

,PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmake

yououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

(-)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?

2.Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthemosthelpfulfbryou?Why?

6

(-)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3.

4.___________________________________________________________________

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5.

七、书面表达

假设你是李华,作为导游,要接待外国人来泰山参观游览。请根据以下内容,向外宾简

单介绍泰山的基本情况。

1.字数:80-120词

2.语言通顺,语法正确,条理清晰,卷面整洁;

3J、得出现真实姓名和学校名称

泰山基本信息

位置:位于中国山东省(ShandongProvince,China)

地位:中国五岳之首(thefirstofChina'sFiveGreatMountains),世界文化与自然双重遗产

(aworldculturalandnaturalheritage)

特点:海拔约1545米,有著名景点(如十八盘EighteenBends>玉皇顶JadeEmperor

Peak)

文化意义:历史悠久,很多皇帝(emperor)曾来祭天(worshipheavenandearth),文人墨

客留下石刻(stonecarvings)

7

参考答案

第一部分

一单项选择

1-5DBABB6-10BBBDC

二完型填空

1-5ADCDA6-10AABCD

三阅读理解

A篇1-5CCCBA

B篇6-10BBDDD

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