2026年中考英语专项复习讲义-代词（一）含答案

中考英语专题复习讲义——代词（一）

考点1:人称代词主宾格

•用法精讲：

主格(I/you/he/she/it/we/they)作主语

宾格(me/you/him/her/it/us/them)作宾语

•速记口诀：主格主语位，宾格宾语位

•典型例题：

andsheareclassmates.(He)

Theteacherpraised.(him)

•举一反三：

wenttothepark.(They)

Givethehookto.(me)

Shecalledyesterday.(us)

考点2：物主代词分类

•用法精讲：

形容词性(my/youi7his/her/its/our/their)+名词

名词性(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)独立使用

•速记口诀：形物代+名词，名物代独立

•典型例题：

Thisispen.(my)

Theredbikeis.(hers)

•举一反三：

bagislicavy.(Your)

Thesebooksare.(ours)

Isthisumbrella?(yours)

考点3：反身代词用法

•用法精讲：

表示"自己”(myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves)

•速记口诀：动作同自身，反身代词跟

•典型例题：

ShetaughtEnglish.(herself)

Theyenjoyedattheparty.(themselves)

•举一反三：

Hefixedthecar.(himself)

Wecookeddinner.(ourselves)

Takecareof!(yourselQ

考点4：指示代词近远指

•用法精讲：

近指(this/these),远指(that/those)

•速记口诀：近指Ihis/lhese,远指that/lhose

•典型例题：

applesherearefresh.(These)

mountainsinthedistancearcsnowy.(Those)

•举一反三：

ismyfavoritebook.(This)

flowersoverthereareroses.(Those)

chairisbroken.(That)

考点5：疑问代词辨析

•用法精讲：

指人(who/whom/whose)，指物(what/which)

・速记口诀：人问who/whom/whose,物问what/which

•典型例题：

isyourEnglishteacher?(Who)

colordoyouprefer?(Which)

•举一反三：

bagisihis?(Whose)

didyoumeet?(Whom)

subjectisdifficult?(What)

考点6：不定代词some/any

•用法精讲：

some用于确定句，any用于疑问句/否定句

•速记口诀：some确定句，any否疑问

・典型例题：

Ihaveapples,(some)

Doyouhavemilk?(any)

•举一反三：

Shedidn'tbuyfruit.(any)

CanIborrowmoney?(some)

Therearestudentsinthelab.(some)

考点7：复合不定代词

•用法精讲：

-body/-one指人(somebody/anyone)，-thing指物(something/anything)

•速记口诀：body/one指人，thing指物

•典型例题：

IsthereinIheroom?(anyone)

Iwantlocalsweet,(soniclhiiig)

•举一反三：

calledyouyesterday.(Someone)

Thereisn'twrong,(anything)

knowstheanswer?(Anyone)

Wehelpwithhomework,(eachother)

•举一反三：

Thetwinslooklike.(eachother)

Theyrespect.(eachother)

Theteamscompetedagainst.(eachother)

考点11：it作形式主语

•用法精讲：

it代替不定式/动名词〃人句作形式主语

•速记口诀：不定式从句长，it形式主语当

•典型例题：

iseasytolearnEnglish.(Tt)

isfunswimminghere.(It)

•举一反三：

isclearthatheisright.(It)

tooktimetofinish.(It)

isimportanttostudy.(It)

考点12：替代词one/ones

•用法精讲：

one替代单数名词，ones替代复数名词

•速记口诀：单数替代one,复数替代ones

•典型例题：

Thispenisbroken.Ineedanew.(unc)

Ilikeredapples,notgreen.(ones)

•举一反三：

Mycupisdirty.Pleasegivemeanother.(one)

Theseshoesaresmall.Showmelarger.(ones)

Whichdoyouwant?(one)

考点13：no/none

•用法精讲：

no+名词，none独立使用

•速记口诀：no后加名词，none独立行

•典型例题：

Thereiswaterleft,(no)

ofthestudentspassed.(None)

•举一反三：

Shehasmoney.(no)

ofthecakeswereeaten.(None)

answeriscorrect.(No)

考点14：few/afew

•用法精讲：

few(几乎没有，否定)，afew(一些，确定)

•速记口诀：few表否定，afew表确定

•典型例题：

Hehasfriendshere,(few)

Ihavebookstolend,(afew)

•举一反三：

peopleunderstood.(Few)

minuteslater,hearrived.(Afew)

Thereareseatsleft,(afew)

考点15：all/both

•用法精讲：

all(三者及以上)，both(两者)

•速记口诀：all指三全，bolh指两双

•典型例题：

myfriendscame.(Ail)

parentsaredoctors.(Both)

•举一反三：

studentspassed.(All)

handsarcclean.(Both)

ofusagree.(AH)

代词闯关训练

1.ismybrother.

A.Him氏HeC.HisD.Her

2.Thebluecaris.

A.ourB.oursC.usD.we

3.Sheboughtagift.

A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers

4.booksareinteresting.

A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.It

5.inventedthetelephone?

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose

6.Thereisn'tjuiceinthefridge.

A.someB.anyC.noD.many

7.1heardknocking.

A.anybodyB.somethingC.nothingD.everywhere

8.1needpencil.

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

9.Thedogbarksismine.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom

IO.Theyrespect.

A.eachotherB.oneotherC.themselvesD.oneanother

11.israinytoday.

A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.There

12.1preferredshoestoblack.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.them

13.oftheanswersiscorrect.

A.NoB.NoneC.NeitherD.Any

14.studentsknewtheanswc匚

A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle

15.myparentsareteachers.

A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Each

【答案】

LB（考点1-主格作主语）

2.B（考点2T名词性物主代词独立使用）

3.A（考点3T反身代词作宾语）

4.C（考点4—近指复数these）

5.A（考点5—who指人）

6.B（考点6—否定句用an