2026年上海市崇明区中考二模英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025学年第二学期九年级英语（满分140分，时间90分钟）注意事项：本卷有VII大题，共84小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在本卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）6.A.At10:00a.m.

B.At10:30a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.

D.At11:30a.m.7.A.Inacoffeeshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

D.Inabookstore.8.A.Watchafootballgame.

B.Gotoaconcert.C.Watchaflowershow.

D.GotoHepingPark.9.A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Nurseandpatient.C.Guestandhotelstaff.

D.Customerandwaitress.10.A.Shewillbuyanewcupforherson.

B.It’snotnecessarytobuyanewcup.C.Shewasangrywithherson.

D.Thesonshouldbuyacuphimself.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）11.Mr.Bell’scakeshopusuallyclosesatsevenintheevening.12.Tomhadgoneouttobuyanewspaperwhenabigmancamein.13.ThebigmanaskedMr.Belltomakeanewcakeagain.14.Tomknockeddownthebigmanwithanoldbaseballbat.15.TwopolicemenarrivedattheshopaftertheygotTom’scall.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.ThewomanissohappytoinviteMr.Jonesto________________plants.17.Manykindsofplantswillnot________________outsideintheU.K.18.Indoorplantscanreallymakepeople________________duringthewinter.19.It’s________________forpeopletobuyplantsfromgardencentersoronline.20.TheplantswhichwerebroughtbackfromtheMoondeveloped________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1．Shewillbethefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto________college,andeveryoneisproud.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Weneed________twostudentstohelpuscleantheroombeforethemeetingbegins.A．another B．other C．others D．theother3．Youshouldnevermakefun________thosewhoaretryingtheirbesttolearn.A．for B．of C．with D．on4．Pleasespeakas________aspossiblebecausethebabyissleepinginthebedroom.A．loudly B．moreloudly C．softly D．moresoftly5．Theysawbeautifulwildflowersbloomingon________sidesoftheroadduringtheirdrive.A．either B．all C．both D．neither6．Theoldmanlooksvery________soweoftengototalkwithhimafterschooleveryday.A．unhappily B．lonely C．silently D．worriedly7．Youcanchoosetogotothepark________stayathomethisweekend.A．so B．or C．but D．for8．Teenagersshouldpractise________theirfeelingstostaycalmwhenfacingproblems.A．control B．tocontrol C．controlling D．controlled9．You________takeataxitothelibrarybecauseitisnotfarandwecanwalkthere.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t10．Manypeopleexpectthefamouswriter________morewonderfulstoriesforyoungreaders.A．write B．writing C．towrite D．written11．Bythetimetheparkopened,manyvisitors________outsidethegateforalongtime.A．wait B．waited C．havewaited D．hadwaited12．—________willZhaoYangspendonthecommunityvolunteerworkthisweekend?—Aboutthreehours.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howmany13．LinTaorantotheplayground________thebellrangforthemorningexercise.A．until B．though C．assoonas D．sothat14．About3millionpeople________Xinjiangtoskiinthe2024snowseason.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．werevisiting15．________excitingfilmaboutayounggirl’sjourneytheywatchedyesterday.A．How B．What C．Whata D．WhatanIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththeproperwordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.stamps

B.accurate

C.perfectly

D.designs

E.charactersYottoy,atoycompanyinNewYork,producestoysthatarebasedonchildren’sbooks.ThesetoysincludePaddingtonBear,TheLittlePrinceandMaryHadaLittleLamb.PeterDoodeheefver,who____16____thetoys,tookusaroundhisshoptoseehowthetoysarecreated.WevisitedastationwhereawomanwaspaintingpiecesofaPaddingtonBeartoyset.Here,welearnedhowtheyuseclayandmolds(模具)tosticktoyparts.Themoldsarepaintedtolooklike____17____fromchildren’sbooks.Throughoutthetoycreationprocess,thecreatorskeptintouchwiththewritersofthebooks.Theyneedtomakesurethetoys____18____matchtheimagesthewritersdescribeintheirbooks.Sometimeschangingthecolorofthefabric(织物)orthelengthofthearmscanmakethetoymore____19____.Oncethetoysarecreated,theyaresenttoalabforsafetytests.Atthelab,thecreatorsmakesureallthepartsareputtogethercorrectly.Afterthelabsaysthetoysareready,theycanfinallybesold.A.easily

B.protect

C.instructions

D.invent

E.prizeIt’stimetogiveasecondlifetopackaging(包装材料).Nowadays,electronicscompaniesusuallyusecardboardboxesto____20____theirnewproductswhiletheyarebeingshipped(运输).Theboxesaredifficulttorecycleinanordinaryhome,sotheyoftenendupaswaste.Lastmonth,Samsungstartedshippingsomeofitstelevisionsinnewboxes.Theboxesaremadeofenvironmentallyfriendlycardboard.Eachonehasaprinteddotmatrixpattern(点阵图样)acrossitssurfacesothatcustomerscancutthecardboardintopartsmore____21____.Thentheboxcanbemadeintosomethingnew,suchasapethouse,aminishelf,oracoffeetable.Peoplecanfind____22____forsomefurnituremodelsontheboxes.Theycanalsofindmoreideasonitsofficialwebsite.Haveyougotawonderfulideaforaboxdesign?Youmaywanttotryyourluck.Samsungisnowholdingaglobaldesigncompetition.Itisofferinga____23____of$20,000forthebestfivedesigns.Let’sworktogethertobringnewlifetotheunwanted!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）24．Hekeptreadingbooksandwritingarticlestosharehisideasinhis________.(fifty)25．Tom,help________tosomefruitanddrinks.Thepartywillstartsoon.(you)26．Whenyouloseyourwayinastrangeplace,youmayfeelafraidand________.(help)27．Regularexerciseisan________methodtokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.(effect)28．It’sourdutyto________peopleandmakecontributionstotheworld.(service)29．Hissciencestoriesare________readandmakemorepeopleinterestedinscience.(wide)30．Itwasreportedthatmany________weresenttohelppeopleintheearthquakearea.(fireman)31．The________wastired,butshekeptpracticinguntilshemasteredthedifficultmove.(dance)V.rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词）（共14分）32．Wetookpartintheactivitytosortrubbishinourschool.(改为一般疑问句)________you________partintheactivitytosortrubbishinyourschool?33．PeoplegatherattheBundtocelebratetheNewYearonDec.31everyyear.(对划线部分提问)________________peoplegatherattheBundonDec.31everyyear?34．MarycanhardlyforgetthepicturetakenattheGreatWalllastsummer.(改为反意疑问句)MarycanhardlyforgetthepicturetakenattheGreatWalllastsummer,________________?35．“WhenwillyoutakeyourstudytriptoParis?”Jessicaaskedherson.

(改为间接引语)Jessicaaskedherson________he________takehisstudytriptoParis.36．Mr.Wilsonallowstheboystoplayfootballontheplaygroundafterclass.

(改为被动语态)Theboys________________toplayfootballontheplaygroundafterclass.37．Themedicalteamisdealingwiththenewproblemverycarefully.(保持句意不变)Themedicalteamisdealingwiththenewproblemwith________________.38．is,keepingdiaries,remember,agoodway,to,meaningfulmoments(连词成句)_____________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Wewanttofindoutmoreaboutyou.We’reinterestedinwhatyou’dliketodointhefuture.Doyoualreadyknow,orareyouwaitingtoseewhatlifebrings?Perhapsyou’dliketostartabusiness,writebooksorbeatopathlete.Whatwouldyourdreamjoblooklike?We’veputtogetherasurveytofindoutwhatyouthink.Whyarewedoingasurvey?Youranswerswillgiveusanideaofyou,ourreaders,andhowyouimagineyourfuture.Theinformationyougivewillhelpusinterviewpeoplewhoinspire(激励)you,writefeatures(专题报道)andsharestorieswithreaders.Forexample,wecantalktopeoplewhohavejobsyoudreamofdoinginthefuture,andsharehowtheygotthere.We’realsokeentofindoutifyouthinkyou’llusewhatyou’relearningatschoolwhenyoustartwork.Anotherquestionisaboutyourvalues.Isthemostimportantthingforyoubeingcreative,helpingothersorearninglotsofmoney?Wehopethatsomeofourquestionscouldsparkanideaforyourdreamjob.WouldyouliketobePrimeMinister?Wewanttoknow.HowtotakepartSeethepanel(信息栏)belowtofindouthowtofillinthesurvey,butpleasegetpermissionfromaparentorcaregiverfirst.Pleasenote,wewillnotaskforpersonalinformationsuchasanaddressorbirthdate.Askanadulttohelpyougetonlineandgoto/TWJ-jobsurvey,orscantheQRcodebesidetogetthere.Youcananswerthequestionswithagrown-up’shelpifyoulike.Thereare15questions,soitwon’ttaketoolong.Pleasefillinthesurveyby11:59p.m.on27July.Thankyoufortakingpart—we’llshareyouranswersinissue(期)504,outon9August.39．Thesurveyismainlyabout________.A．readers’favoritebooks B．readers’dreamjobsandfutureC．waystostartabusiness D．howtobeatopathlete40．Thesurveyinformationwillhelptheeditors________.A．collectreaders’personalinformation B．sellmorebookstoreadersC．shareinspiringstorieswithreaders D．teachreadersschoolsubjects41．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisaboutthereaders’values?A．Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttohaveinthefuture?B．DoyouwanttobePrimeMinisterwhenyougrowup?C．Willyouusewhatyouarelearningatschoolinyourfuturework?D．Whichismostimportanttoyou,creativity,helpingothersormoney?42．Youshould________firstbeforetakingpartinthesurvey.A．askaparentorcarerforpermission B．writedownyouraddressC．tellyourbirthdateandIDnumber D．finishallthehomework43．Readersmustcompletethesurveyby________.A．April23 B．August9 C．June15 D．July2744．Theanswerstothesurveywillbeshared________.A．onawebsite B．inanewspaperissueC．ontheschoolnoticeboard D．inabookaboutdreamjobsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）WhatistheScienceBehindLying?Areyouanhonestperson?Doyoutrytotellthetruthatalltimes?Inreality,nearlyeveryoneliesfromtimetotime.Somescientistsevenbelievethattolieishuman.Theyseelyingasanaturalpartofwhoweare.Research________thisview.Inonestudy,theyaskedvolunteerstokeepadiaryoftheirdailyconversations.Theresultsweresurprising:justabouteveryoneliedonceortwiceaday.Noteverylieisawhopper(弥天大谎),ofcourse.Manytimeswearen’t________withpeopleinordertoavoidhurtingtheirfeelings.Atothertimes,wemaylietoimproveourownself-image.Howbigwasthatfishyoucaught?Well...maybeyouaddedacoupleofinchestoitslengthtoimpressyourfriends.Andwealsolietotryto________ourmistakesorbadbehavior.Scientistsbelievethatlyingprobablygotitsstartshortlyafterthedevelopmentof________.Beforehumanshadthisability,theycouldonlycommunicatewithgesturesorbymakingdifferentsounds.Butoncetheylearnedtousewords,theycouldshareideas—andalsomakeupfalseones.Asancientmencompetedforfoodandotherresources,lyingtoothersturnedouttobeabetterwaythanfightingwiththem.Today,childrenbegintolearntoliebetweentheagesoftwoandfive.Aswegetolder,wegetbetteratlying.Whenwe’readults,mostofushavebecomequitegoodatlying.However,humans________haveaneedtotrustotherpeople.Thismakesmostofusquitepooratdetecting(发现)theliestoldbyothers.Scientistsbelievethattheremayalsobesomephysicalreasonsforlying.Theyhavefoundthebrainsofpeoplewhooftenlieare________.Thedifferencesenablethemtoliemoreoftenandthinkupliesfaster.45．A．needs B．questions C．supports D．challenges46．A．careful B．honest C．satisfied D．patient47．A．realize B．make C．correct D．hide48．A．language B．culture C．industry D．education49．A．almost B．never C．also D．ever50．A．different B．same C．strong D．unhealthyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Thesunistheworld’smostpowerfulenergysource.Thehugefieryballgivesoffmorepowerthanpeoplecouldeveruse.Solarcells(电池)areusedtocollectthesun’senergy.Theneachsolarcellc____51____thesunlightintoelectricity.Therearethousandsofsolarcellsonasolarpanel(控制板).Afewofthesesolarpanelscanproduceenoughelectricityforahouse.Solarpowerhasmanyadvantages.Foronething,itisclean.Itdoesnotproduceanyairpollution.Fossilfuelslikecoaloroilaredirtytoburn.Theygiveoffgasesthatareh____52____tobreathe.Airpollutionfromfossilfuelsmayevenmakeourclimatetoowarm.Solarpowerischeaperthanfossilfuelsinsomeways.Airpollutionfromfossilfuelscausesseriousd____53____.Peoplegetsickbecauseofthedirtyair.Gasesfromburningoilalsohurtplants,animalsandbuildings.However,solarpowerwoulds____54____billionsofdollarsinthese“hidden”costsforus.Therearestillsomeproblemswithsolarpower,though.Solarcellsworkonlyonsunnydays.Atnightorinc____55____weather,peopleneedanotherpowersource.Solarpanelsalsohavespaceproblems.Theyareverylarge.Manylargesolarpanelsareneededtomakeenoughelectricity.Itwouldbehardtofindsomelargep____56____forthemall.Solarcellsarenotthatefficientyet,either.Theydonotuseallthesunlightthathitsthem.Only20percentofthelightcanbeturnedintopower.Ther____57____oftheenergyiswasted.Peopleneedtoinventmoreefficientcellsthatcanmakefulluseofsunlight.Thenthecostofsolarenergywillfall.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）WhyManyYoungPeopleTodayPrefertoStayUnnoticedManyyoungpeopletodaydon’twanttobenoticedbyothers.Whydotheyfeelthisway?Threestudentsfromdifferentcountriessharetheirideas.Ithinktherearetwomainreasons.First,socialpressureisincreasing.InChina,studentslikeusfaceheavystressfromschoolworkandfutureexpectations.Beingnoticedoftenbringsmorepressure,whichcanbetiring.Second,youngpeoplewanttoprotecttheirprivacy.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,personalinformationcaneasilybeexposed,sostayinglow-keyhelpsavoidunnecessarytrouble.Isometimesfeelthesameway.WhenIperformpoorlyonexams,Iprefertostayunnoticed,whichhelpsmecalmdown,relaxandfeelmorecomfortable.AtmyschoolintheUS,someclassmatesdislikebeingthecenterofattention.Theystayquietinclassandavoidspeakingup.Ithinkpressureisakeyreason.Whenyou’reyoung,beingnoticedcanfeelanxiousbecausemistakesarecleartosee.Socialmediamakesthisfeelingstronger.Everyoneonlineseemsconfidentandperfect,makingreal-lifeattentionmorestressful.I’mquitedifferent,though.IenjoybeingnoticedwhenI’mdoingsomethingIlove.ThisbecameclearduringaChineselanguagecompetitioninChina,whereIhappilystoodunderthestagelightsandfeltenergizedbytheaudience.InGermany,beingquietisnotaweakness.Studentswholistencarefullyanddon’ttrytostandoutareoftenseenasseriousandreliable.That’swhymanyyoungpeoplehereavoidattention,includingme.Once,Ihadtopresentmyprojectinclass.Standinginfrontofeveryonemademeuncomfortable.Ispokequicklyandavoidedeyecontact.Itwasn’tfear—itwasthepressureofbeingwatched.Thiscomesfromourculture.InGermany,wevalueorder,teamwork,andmodesty.Forme,confidencemeansbeingcalmandthoughtful,evenwithoutattention.58．Wherearethethreestudentsfrom?___________________________________59．InLiyan’sopinion,whydoyoungpeopleprefertostaylow-keyontheInternet?___________________________________60．WhendoesIvanaenjoybeingnoticed?___________________________________61．HowdidJohannapresentherprojectinclass?___________________________________62．WhatdoesconfidencemeantoJohanna?___________________________________63．Doyouliketobenoticedorunnoticed?Pleasegiveanexample(notincludedintheabovetext)andonereason.___________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你校的“同伴心理互助社PeerPsychologicalSupportSociety”正在招募新一届社员，旨在帮助同学们缓解学习压力、解决成长中的小烦恼。假设你是初三学生李华，请写一封申请邮件给社团指导老师周老师，邮件须包含以下内容：（1）你想要加入社团的原因；（2）你能为社团带来的帮助；（3）你对社团活动的一个小设想。注意：1.短文中不得出现任何校名、人名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D【详解】句意：她将是家里第一个上大学的人，大家都为此感到骄傲。a一个(用于单词的首字母是辅音的音素)；an一个(用于单词的首字母是元音的音素)；the特指；/不填。固定短语gotocollege意为“上大学”，表示抽象的教育机构功能，中间不加冠词。2．A【详解】句意：我们需要另外两名学生在会议开始前帮我们打扫房间。another又一，另一；other其他的；others其他人/物；theother另一个（特指）。根据“______twostudents”可知，此处考查“another+数词+复数名词”结构，表示“另外……，再……”，相当于“twomorestudents”。other后常接复数名词但不直接加数词表示“再”；others是代词不能修饰名词；theother特指两者中的另一个或剩余的全部。此处表示需要额外的两名学生。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：你不应该嘲笑那些正尽力学习的人。for为了；of……的；with具有/和；on在……上。根据空前的“makefun”可知，此处是固定搭配makefunof，意为“嘲笑……”。在该结构中，介词of后接嘲笑的对象，符合“makefunofthosewho…”的语义逻辑。应填of。4．C【详解】句意：请尽可能轻声说话，因为宝宝正在卧室睡觉。loudly大声地，原级；moreloudly更大声地，比较级；softly轻声地，原级；moresoftly更轻声地，比较级。根据becausethebabyissleepinginthebedroom可知，宝宝在睡觉，需要尽量轻声说话，排除A、B；固定搭配as...aspossible中间需用副词原级，不能用比较级，排除D，故填softly。5．C【详解】句意：他们在开车期间看到美丽的野花开在路的两边。either两者中之一；all所有的（三者或以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“sidesoftheroad”可知，路有两边，且sides为复数形式。both用于两者且接复数名词。6．B【详解】句意：这位老人看起来很孤独，所以我们每天放学后经常去和他聊天。unhappily不快乐地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；silently沉默地，副词；worriedly担心地，副词。looks为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“weoftengototalkwithhimafterschooleveryday”可知，老人看起来很孤独，此处应填lonely。7．B【详解】句意：这个周末你可以选择去公园或者待在家里。so所以；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“Youcanchoose”以及空格前后的“gotothepark”和“stayathome”可知，此处表示在两种活动中进行选择。连词or用于连接两个并列的选择项，表示“或者”，符合句中的选择逻辑。8．C【详解】句意：青少年应该练习控制自己的情绪，以便在面对问题时保持冷静。practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填controlling。9．D【详解】句意：你不必乘出租车去图书馆，因为路程不远，我们可以步行过去。can’t不能、不可以；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必、没必要。根据“becauseitisnotfarandwecanwalkthere”可知，距离不远可以步行，说明乘出租车是没有必要的，应填needn’t。10．C【详解】句意：许多人期望这位著名作家为年轻读者写更多精彩的故事。句意中把挖空部分翻译出来（写）。write写(动词原形)；writing写(动名词/现在分词）；towrite写(动词不定式）；written写(过去分词）。固定搭配expectsb.todosth.意为“期望某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。11．D【详解】句意：到公园开门的时候，许多游客已经在门外等了很长时间。根据“Bythetimetheparkopened”可知，时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句动作发生在公园开门这一过去动作之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选hadwaited。12．A【详解】句意：——赵阳这个周末将在社区志愿者工作上花费多长时间？——大约三个小时。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词或询问价格）；Howmany多少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据答语“Aboutthreehours.”可知，此处是询问花费的时间长度，应填Howlong。13．C【详解】句意：早操铃一响，林涛就跑向了操场。until直到……为止；though虽然；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便。根据“LinTaorantotheplayground...thebellrang”可知，铃响和跑向操场是紧接着发生的动作，符合“一……就……”的语境。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：在2024年雪季，大约有300万人参观新疆去滑雪。根据时间状语“inthe2024snowseason”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。15．D【详解】句意：他们昨天看的一部关于一个年轻女孩旅程的电影真是太刺激了。中心词film是可数名词单数，应该用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以选Whatan。16．D17．E18．C19．B【导语】本文介绍纽约一家玩具公司根据儿童书籍角色制作玩具，讲述玩具从设计、制作到检测上市的全过程。16．句意：设计这些玩具的彼得·杜德西弗带我们参观他的工作室，了解玩具的制作方式。本空缺少定语从句的谓语动词，结合上下文他参与玩具创作，designs表示“设计”，符合设计师设计玩具的身份和语境。17．句意：模具经过上色，模仿儿童书籍里的人物角色。本空需要名词作宾语，文章讲依照童书形象做玩具，characters表示“人物、角色”，贴合复刻书中形象的文意。18．句意：他们要确保玩具完美契合作者在书中描绘的形象。本空需要副词修饰动词“match”，工厂制作力求高度还原原著，perfectly表示“完美地”，能体现还原度高的语境。19．句意：有时改变布料颜色或手臂长度，能让玩具更加精准。本空需要形容词和“more”构成比较级，调整细节是为了更贴近原著形象，accurate表示“准确的”，符合语境逻辑。20．B21．A22．C23．E【导语】本文介绍三星采用环保纸箱包装电器，纸箱可手工改造再利用，品牌还举办设计大赛并设置高额奖金。20．句意：如今电子公司通常在运输途中用纸箱来保护他们的新产品。“usesth.todosth.”结构需要填写动词原形，结合产品运输的生活常识，纸箱的作用是保护物品，protect表示“保护”，贴合上下文语境和语法要求。21．句意：每个纸箱表面都印有点阵图样，顾客可以更轻松地把纸板裁成小块。空格修饰动词“cut”，需要使用副词，结合印有点阵图样能方便裁剪的语境，easily表示“容易地”，契合句子表达的含义。22．句意：人们可以在纸箱上找到一些家具模型的制作说明。空格处需要填写名词作宾语，后文提到可以把纸箱改造成各类物件，制作需要参照步骤指导，instructions表示“说明指南”，符合上下文逻辑。23．句意：大赛为五份最佳设计作品提供两万美元的奖金。空格前有不定冠词“a”，需填单数可数名词，结合举办设计竞赛的背景，赛事会设置奖励，prize表示“奖金”，贴合比赛设奖的文意。24．fifties【详解】句意：他一直坚持读书写文章，在他五十多岁时分享他的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处是“inone’s+整十基数词复数形式”结构，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。此处表示“在他五十多岁时”，需使用fifty的复数形式。根据变复数规则，需将fifty末尾的y变为i再加es。25．yourself【详解】句意：汤姆，随便吃点水果、喝点饮料吧，派对很快就要开始了。固定短语helponeselftosth.，意为“随便享用某物”，句子称呼对象是单数人称“Tom”，人称代词you需变为单数反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。26．helpless【详解】句意：当你在陌生的地方迷路时，你可能会感到害怕且无助。句中“and”连接并列的形容词作表语，结合“afraid”可知，此处指感到无助，help为动词，需加否定后缀-less构成形容词helpless，意为“无助的”，符合语境情感表达。故填helpless。27．effective【详解】句意：规律运动是保持身体强壮和健康的一种有效方式。空格后为名词“method”，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，effect是名词，意为“效果”，其形容词变化规则为在词尾加-ive，变形为effective，意为“有效的”。28．serve【详解】句意：服务他人、为世界做出贡献是我们的责任。固定句型It’sourdutytodosth.中to后需接动词原形，service是名词，意为“服务”，其动词形式为serve，意为“服务”。29．widely【详解】句意：他的科普故事被广泛阅读，让更多人对科学产生兴趣。句中空格修饰被动语态的动词“read”，需用副词作状语，wide是形容词，意为“宽的”，其副词变化为在词尾加-ly，变形为widely，意为“广泛地”，可用来修饰动作的普及程度。30．firemen【详解】句意：据报道，许多消防员被派往地震灾区救助群众。句中限定词“many”后需接可数名词复数，fireman的复数形式为firemen，意为“消防员”。31．dancer【详解】句意：这位舞者很累，但她坚持练习直到掌握了这个高难度动作。空格前有定冠词“The”，空格后有be动词was，此处需要填入单数名词，dance对应的身份名词为dancer，意为“舞者，舞蹈演员”。32．Didtake【详解】句意：我们参加了学校里的垃圾分类活动。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首，后面谓语动词还原为原形take。33．Whydo【详解】句意：每年12月31日，人们聚集在外滩庆祝新年。划线部分是“tocelebratetheNewYear”，表示目的，要用特殊疑问词“Why”提问；原句是一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，变疑问句需借助助动词“do”。34．canshe【详解】句意：玛丽几乎忘不了去年夏天在长城拍的那张照片。句子含有情态动词“can”，且“hardly”带有否定含义，视为否定句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则，后面的疑问部分要用肯定形式，主语用代词she指代Mary，故填can；she。35．whenwould【详解】句意：杰西卡问她的儿子“你什么时候去巴黎研学旅行？”。直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语要用陈述语序，主句为一般过去时，从句要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，will变为would，疑问词when引导宾语从句，would后接动词原形。36．areallowed【详解】句意：威尔逊先生允许男孩子们下课后在操场上踢足球。将主动语态改为被动语态时，原句的宾语“theboys”变为主语，原句的谓语动词“allows”要变为“be+过去分词”的形式，因为主语“theboys”是复数，且原句是一般现在时，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，即“areallowed”。37．greatcare【详解】句意：医疗队正在非常认真地处理这个新问题。原句中副词“verycarefully”修饰动词，同义转换可用固定搭配withgreatcare替换verycarefully。38．Keepingdiariesisagoodwaytoremembermeaningfulmoments【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。Keepingdiaries作句子主语；is为系动词；agoodwaytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种好方式”；toremembermeaningfulmoments作后置定语。39．B40．C41．D42．A43．D44．B【导语】本文是上海学生邮报关于读者梦想职业的调查说明，介绍了调查目的、参与方式与时间。39．文章开头点明主题：“We’reinterestedinwhatyou’dliketodointhefuture...Whatwouldyourdreamjoblooklike?We’veputtogetherasurveytofindoutwhatyouthink”，说明调查围绕读者的梦想职业和未来规划展开。40．“Whyarewedoingasurvey?”部分说明用途：“Theinformationyougivewillhelpusinterviewpeoplewhoinspireyou,writefeaturesandsharestorieswithreaders”，说明调查信息会帮助编辑分享激励读者的故事。41．文中提到关于价值观的问题：“Anotherquestionisaboutyourvalues.Isthemostimportantthingforyoubeingcreative,helpingothersorearninglotsofmoney?”，直接指出该问题与价值观相关。42．“Howtotakepart”部分说明前提：“pleasegetpermissionfromaparentorcaregiverfirst”，明确参与调查前需先获得父母或监护人的许可。43．文章结尾说明截止时间：“Pleasefillinthesurveyby11:59p.m.on27July”，指出读者需在7月27日前完成调查。44．文章结尾说明分享渠道：“we’llshareyouranswersinissue504,outon9August”，说明调查结果将在报纸第504期分享。45．C46．B47．D48．A49．C50．A【导语】本文探讨人人都会说谎的现象，介绍说谎的原因、起源、学习过程及相关生理差异。45．句意：研究也支持这一观点。上文提到科学家认为说谎是人的天性，空后用一项研究举例佐证该看法，supports意为“支持”，贴合上下文佐证观点的逻辑。needs“需要”、questions“质疑”、challenges“挑战”，均和后文研究佐证观点的语境相悖。46．句意：很多时候我们不对他人坦诚，以免伤害他们的感情。空后为避免伤害他人情感，结合生活常理人们会选择不说实话，honest意为“诚实的”，behonestwithsb.为固定搭配，符合语境。careful“小心的”、satisfied“满意的”、patient“耐心的”，词义和“说谎不伤感情”的逻辑无关。47．句意：我们也会说谎来试图掩盖自己的错误或不良行为。空后搭配“mistakesorbadbehavior”，结合日常行为逻辑，人们常会说谎遮掩过错，hide意为“掩盖、隐藏”，适配语境。realize“意识到”、make“制造”、correct“改正”，不符合语境。48．句意：科学家认为，说谎可能在语言形成后不久就开始出现。下文提到人类在此之前只能用手势、声音交流，学会用词后才会编造虚假话语，language意为“语言”，契合后文语境。culture“文化”、industry“工业”、education“教育”，均不符合人类交流方式演变的内容。49．句意：然而，人类也有信任他人的需求。上文讲到人们越来越擅长说谎，本句转折说明人类同样需要彼此信任，also意为“也”，契合转折并列的逻辑。almost“几乎”、never“从不”、ever“曾经”，语义无法衔接上下文转折关系。50．句意：他们发现经常说谎的人的大脑是不一样的。下句提到这些差异让他们更擅长、更快编造谎言，different意为“不同的”，和后文“differences”形成语义呼应。same“相同的”、strong“强壮的”、unhealthy“不健康的”，无法和下文的差异描述对应。51．changes##hanges52．harmful##armful53．damage##amage54．save##ave55．cloudy##loudy56．places##laces57．rest##est【导语】本文介绍太阳能的获取方式、优缺点，对比化石能源并展望太阳能技术改进方向。51．句意：然后每块太阳能电池把太阳光转化成电能。固定搭配change…into…意为“把……转化成……”，文章为一般现在时，主语“eachsolarcell”是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，首字母c提示填changes。52．句意：它们释放出呼吸起来有害的气体。前文提到化石燃料燃烧会造成空气污染，对人体呼吸产生不良影响，首字母h结合语境提示填harmful，固定搭配beharmfulto意为“对……有害”。53．句意：化石燃料造成的空气污染会带来严重的危害。下文讲到污浊空气让人生病、废气伤害动植物与建筑，能看出空气污染会造成诸多不良损害，“serious”后接名词，