七台河职业学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页七台河职业学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theword"quarantine"comesfromtheItalianword"quarantena,"whichmeans:A.40daysB.isolationC.diseaseD.protection2.Theword"pandemic"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pan"and"demos,"whichmean:A.allandpeopleB.fewandpeopleC.manyandplaceD.fewandplace3.Theword"criterion"comesfromtheGreekword"kritērion,"whichmeans:A.standardB.ruleC.methodD.evidence4.Theword"icon"isderivedfromtheGreekword"eikon,"whichmeans:A.imageB.symbolC.signD.model5.Theword"etymology"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"etymon"and"logia,"whichmean:A.originandstudyB.historyandstudyC.originandstoryD.historyandstory6.Theword"autumn"comesfromtheLatinword"autumnus,"whichmeans:A.fallB.summerC.springD.winter7.Theword"encyclopedia"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"enkyklios"and"paideia,"whichmean:A.circularandeducationB.completeandeducationC.circularandknowledgeD.completeandknowledge8.Theword"ballet"comesfromtheItalianword"balletto,"whichmeans:A.danceB.musicC.paintingD.sculpture9.Theword"euphemism"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"eu"and"pheme,"whichmean:A.goodandspeechB.badandspeechC.goodandsilenceD.badandsilence10.Theword"scholarship"isderivedfromtheLatinword"schola,"whichmeans:A.schoolB.studyC.knowledgeD.teacher11.Theword"mystique"isderivedfromtheFrenchword"mystique,"whichmeans:A.mysteryB.secretC.magicD.enchantment12.Theword"etiquette"isderivedfromtheFrenchword"etiquette,"whichmeans:A.mannersB.customsC.rulesD.traditions13.Theword"synchrony"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"synchronos"and"time,"whichmean:A.simultaneousandtimeB.differentandtimeC.slowandtimeD.fastandtime14.Theword"epiphany"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"epiphaneia,"whichmeans:A.appearanceB.revelationC.discoveryD.enlightenment15.Theword"cliché"isderivedfromtheFrenchword"cliché,"whichmeans:A.stereotypeB.originalC.uniqueD.creative16.Theword"sophistication"isderivedfromtheGreekword"sophistēs,"whichmeans:A.wiseB.cleverC.knowledgeableD.educated17.Theword"iconoclast"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"eikon"and"krasiein,"whichmean:A.imageanddestroyB.imageandcreateC.imageandprotectD.imageandpreserve18.Theword"etymology"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"etymon"and"logia,"whichmean:A.originandstudyB.historyandstudyC.originandstoryD.historyandstory19.Theword"autumn"comesfromtheLatinword"autumnus,"whichmeans:A.fallB.summerC.springD.winter20.Theword"encyclopedia"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"enkyklios"and"paideia,"whichmean:A.circularandeducationB.completeandeducationC.circularandknowledgeD.completeandknowledge二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"etymology"isrelatedtothefollowingfields:A.linguisticsB.historyC.literatureD.philosophy2.Theword"pandemic"hasbeenusedtodescribethefollowingevents:A.theBlackDeathB.theSpanishfluC.theCOVID-19pandemicD.thefluepidemicof19183.Theword"icon"canrefertothefollowing:A.areligioussymbolB.afamouspersonC.aworkofartD.aculturalsymbol4.Theword"etiquette"isassociatedwiththefollowing:A.socialnormsB.businesspracticesC.diplomaticrelationsD.personalconduct5.Theword"synchrony"canbeobservedinthefollowingcontexts:A.thetimingofeventsB.thecoordinationofactivitiesC.thealignmentofschedulesD.theconvergenceofideas三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theword"etymology"isthestudyofthesoundsandmeaningsofwords.(T/F)2.Theword"pandemic"referstoadiseasethataffectsalargenumberofpeopleworldwide.(T/F)3.Theword"icon"canonlyrefertoareligioussymbol.(T/F)4.Theword"etiquette"isrelatedtothestudyoflanguages.(T/F)5.Theword"synchrony"istheoppositeofasynchrony.(T/F)6.Theword"autumn"isthesameas"fall"inEnglish.(T/F)7.Theword"encyclopedia"isacollectionofdictionaries.(T/F)8.Theword"ballet"isatypeofmusic.(T/F)9.Theword"mystique"isderivedfromtheGreekword"mystes."(T/F)10.Theword"etymology"isthestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwords.(T/F)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Define"etymology."2.Define"pandemic."3.Define"icon."4.Define"etiquette."5.Define"synchrony."五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explaintheimportanceofstudyingetymology.2.Describethedifferencebetweenapandemicandanepidemic.3.Discusstheroleoficonsinculture.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:CaseStudy:Theword"quarantine"originatedfromtheVenetianword"quarantena,"whichmeans"40days."Duringthe14thcentury,Venicewasamajorportcity,anditwasoftenthefirstplacewhereshipsarrivingfromothercountrieswouldbecheckedfordiseases.Topreventthespreadofdiseases,theVenetiangovernmentimposeda40-dayisolationper