江苏省苏州市高三上学期期中调研英语试题

第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的对间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillpartybeheld?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InAugust.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanishappytogobacktowork.B.Themanwasonvacationforthreeweeks.C.Themanworksinanotherplaceonceayear.3.WhenistheflighttoShanghai?a.m.p.m.p.m.a.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At1:00p.m.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ThemancanaskBillforhelp.B.Themancan’tfinishthereportinaweek.C.Themanshouldbeabletofinishhisreport.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ascientificstudy. B.Aresearchreport. C.Anenvironmentproject.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inastudy. C.Inabookstore.7.Whataretheylookingfor?A.Somevaluablesecondhandbooks.B.Thenineteenthcenturypoetryasapresent.C.ThesecondhandbookswithShakespeare’ssignature.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Relatives. C.Friends.9.Whydoesthemane?A.Tovisithisoldfriends. B.Tolookforhisoldfriends. C.Tovisithisfriends’friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’sabusdriver. B.She’sastudent. C.She’salibrarian.11.Whenaretherefewershuttlebuses?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.12.WhereisthewomanonFridaynight?A.Athome. B.Atthelibrary. C.Atheroffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Wherewasthisannouncementmade?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inatheatre. C.Inahotel.14.Whydidthespeakeraskthepeopletoleavethebuilding?A.Thepolicewerelookingforamissingbaginthebuilding.B.Therewasanexplosioninthebuilding.C.Somethingdangerouswasfoundinthebuilding.15.Whatcanwelearnfromit?A.Thespeakermustbeapoliceman.B.Peopleshouldreportanythingstrangetothepolice.C.Elderlyanddisabledpeopleshouldleavefirst.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththenewsathomeandabroad,becauseglobalpoliticalandeconomicconditionsarefactorsintheworldofinternationalbusiness.A.arbitrary B.concrete C.dynamic D.fragile17.OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChinaUStiesandthatsmallarenormal,buttheywon’tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitions B.frictions C.petitions D.conversations18.—Danieldidn’tsayanythinggoodatallaboutmyposition.Ifeltpretty“criticized”.—Yourworkistobejudgedandanalyzedbyothersinclass.Don’ttakeit.A.easily B.thoroughly C.originally D.personally19.AnewkindofpowerhousehasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,forsolarenergyonrainydays.A.applying B.hunting C.pushing D.substituting20.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich B.forwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich21.Contrarytotheschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.that B.which C.how D.what22.Withthethreehistorictasks,weChineseshouldkeeponworkingwithgreatdetermination.A.acplish B.acplishing C.acplished D.toacplish23.AsVRgamesfastamongyoungstersandgamefans,mostoftheVRheadsetsandcontrollersarenotnecessarilypricefriendly.A.takeon B.holdon C.catchon D.counton24.ItwasmainlybecauseWilliamagameonhisphonethathedidn’tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.A.played B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.wouldplay25.Hemadeirresponsibleremarksontheirperformances,regardlessoftheconsequences.A.atrandom B.atlength C.athand D.atease26.“manypeoplesaythatlifeistheartofliving,Ibelievethatlifeistheartofdrawingwithoutaneraser,”saidChristineIp,CEOoftheGreaterChinadivisionfromabankinSingapore.A.Once B.Since C.While D.If27.OK,wakeup!Onlywhenyoustopseekingshortcutstosuccessbeingsuccessfulmeanshardwork.A.youhaverealized B.haveyourealized C.canyourealize D.youcanrealize28.OnOctober18,2017,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongressthe18thCentralmitteeofthemunistPartyofChinaA.inhorrorof B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.onaccountof29.Thepanyclaimedthattheapplicationofthenewenginewouldeffectivelyimprovethesituationtraditionalonesconsumemuchfuelanddomuchharmtotheenvironment.A.when B.where C.how D.why30.—Myhusband’soutoftown.I’mgoingtowatchallthemovieshewouldn’ttakemetosee.—Whynot.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.Itisgoodfishingintroubledwaters.C.Makehaywhilethesunshines D.Amongtheblindtheoneeyedmanisking第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aletterto...Mybrother,whomIbulliedwhenwewereyoungIwasfivewhenyouwereborn.Lookingatpicturesfromthattime,Ilooksohappywithyou.Iamholdingyou,Iamsmiling,Ilook31.ButIdonotrememberthatfeeling.Iwasadaddy’sgirl,butIwasalsotheonetobreakinourparents.Iusedtocallmyselfthefamily’sguineapig(豚鼠),32youwerethehappyone,thejoker,theonewho33therewardsofallmybattleswonorlost.SoImusthavedecidedthatwewereenemies,petitorsfortheloveandattentionofourparents,andthisfeelingisinthe34ofallmyearlymemories.AllIrememberis35you.So,aslongasIcould,Imadeyourlifea36.Iteasedyou,trickedyouand37you.Youtellmeit’snotasbadasIremember,butI38acoupleoftimeswhenyouwereleftintears.OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11,andverysoonyoutwobonded39andpushedmeaside.DidyoubondwithherbecauseIwasbeingamonster,ordidIbeeamonsterbecauseofyourbond?Thankfully,youquicklygrewtallandstrong,andsoonyouwereabletoovereme40.Fromthenonitwasdowntoverbalabuseandpsychologicalwarfare.BythetimeIwasatuniversity,youwereateenagerandwepetedforhigher41:money,thefamilycar,parentalpride.Itallcametoa42stopwhenImovedabroadasanexchangestudent.Almost20yearshavepassed,andthehate43mesomelongtimeago,whileIwasn’twatching.Andatthesametime,44musthavecreptin(悄悄地进入),sneakingsomewherethroughthebackofmymind.Despitealltheabuseduringthoseyears，youhaveturnedintoahappy,friendly,passionate,generoushumanbeing.YouarethemosthandsomeandcharmingpersonthatIknow.And,withyourwifeandbestfriend,youhavejusthadyourfirstchild.Nobody45thishappinessmore.Youhaveimpliedthatyou’veforgivenme,oreventhatthereis46toforgive.ButI47torememberthehurtIwillalwayshurtin48whenIlookback.AllthosewastedyearsinwhichIshouldhavebeenyourlovingsister,standingbyyourside,defendinginsteadof49youinyourownhome.IaimtobenowwhatIalwaysshouldhavebeen.Iamso50ofyou,myheartwellsupwithloveforyouandyoursister.IwillbeforevergladthatIhavethechancetoloveyouboth.Yoursister31.A.favoured B.frightened C.frustrated D.fascinated32.A.while B.when C.though D.unless33.A.appreciated B.reaped C.brought D.cheated34.A.point B.cost C.centre D.end35.A.adoring B.hating C.assisting D.envying36.A.mystery B.misery C.mistake D.mixture37.A.absorbed B.abandoned C.abolished D.abused38.A.devote B.spend C.treasure D.recall39.A.strongly B.anxiously C.happily D.unexpectedly40.A.temporarily B.spiritually C.physically D.academically41.A.requirements B.resources C.positions D.purposes42.A.forced B.surprised C.controlled D.intended43.A.left B.acpanied C.affected D.bothered44.A.hatred B.love C.guilty D.regret45.A.rejects B.steals C.deserves D.ignores46.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything47.A.refuse B.plan C.learn D.prefer48.A.shame B.sorrow C.disappointment D.confusion49.A.attacking B.attending C.attracting D.avoiding50.A.sure B.proud C.confident D.tired第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaESLisaprofessionalemploymentandvisaagencyforforeignersbasedinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.AsChinaopensuptotheworldthedemandforEnglishincurriculumsallacrossChinahasrisendrastically,andChinaESLhasbeenattheforefrontofhelpingtomeetthisdemandforovernineyears.Duringthattime,wealwayskeptgoodrelationshipswithforeignersaswellaswiththeschools.Wehaveplacedmorethan6,000foreignersforhundredsofschoolsandpaniesalloverChina,suchasVolvoChina,OlympusChina,ChinaConstructionBank,ChinaPetrol,ChinaTele,FESC,Lenovo,AVC,Degussa,DarwinProperty,PekingUniversity,BeijingNo.171MiddleSchool,andBeijingNo.2MiddleSchool.Wehaveverygoodreputationinthiscircle.SearchingChinaESLonline,youwillfindmanygoodmentsaboutourpany.Rightnowwehaveanewjobasbelow.1.Location:ShunyiDistrict,Beijing.2.Position:Aforeignadministratorinaninternationalkindergarten.3.Workingtime:FromMondaytoFriday.4.Salary:14,000yuan/monthworking,freeacmodation.Afteracplishingoneyear’scontract,6,000yuanastravelexpenseswillbeprovided.Afterfinishingtwoyears’,another8,000yuanastravelexpensewillbeprovided.5.Visa:Visaprovided.AllschoolsarrangedbyChinaESLhavethecertificatetohireforeignteachersandhaveauthoritytogiveforeignteachersavalidworkingvisa.Therefore(dependingupontheschool),ChinaESLmayaskthatparticipantsarriveinChinawithatouristvisa—whichwilleventuallygoconverted(转变)toaworkingvisabyparticipants’respectiveschools.6.Passport:AvalidpassportisrequiredtoenterChina.Chinadoesnotallowentranceiftheholder’spassportexpires(满期)inlessthansixmonths,sowesuggestyoucheckyourpassportbeforeingtoChina.7.Requirement:AnativeEnglishspeakerwhohasatleastmorethanthreeyears’administratingrelatedexperienceandwhocanstartworkingassoonaspossible.Pleasesendyourresumeandpicturetous.ContactusHeadquaterAddress:Room507XinLongRenHeXieZiLou,Xicheng,Beijing,ChinaPostcode:Tel:+861065702931,+861065751363Fax:+861066561721Mobile:+8613366631890,+8613910918482AmericanBranch:4633N.WesternAve.,Suite207Chicago,Illinois60625Phone:(847)Fax:(847)Email:chinaesl@12651.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TointroduceChinaESLtoforeigners.B.ToimproveChinaESL’sgoodreputation.C.Tofindaforeignadministratorforakindergarten.D.Totellforeignershowtogetavalidworkingvisa.52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Besidessalary,aforeignercangettravelexpensesforextrapermonth.B.BeforeingtoChina,aforeignermustgetavalidworkingvisa.C.Thosewhohavethreeyears’teachingexperienceareweled.D.IfaforeignerestoChina,hispassportexpiresshouldbemorethan6months.BDoesyourbrainworklikeadictionary?AmathematicalanalysisoftheconnectionsamongdefinitionsofEnglishwordshasuncoveredhiddenstructuresthatmanresemblesthewaywordsandtheirmeaningsarerepresentedinourminds.“Wewanttoknowhowthementalvocabularyisrepresentedinthebrain,”saysStevanHarnadoftheUniversityofQuebecinMontreal,Canada.Aseverywordinadictionaryisdefined(下定义)intermsofothers,theknowledgeneededtounderstandtheentirevocabularyisthere.Harnad’steamreasonedthatfindingthissmallestsetofwordsandpinningdownitsstructuremighthelpresearchonhowhumanbrainsputlanguagetogether.TheteamconvertedeachoffourdifferentEnglishdictionariesintoamathematicalstructureoflinkednodes(节点)knownasagraph.Eachnodeinthisgraphrepresentsaword,whichislinkedtotheotherwordsusedtodefineit—so“banana”mightbeconnectedto“long”,“bendy”,“yellow”,and“fruit”.Buteventhistinysetisnotthesmallestnumberofwordsyouneedtoproducethewholedictionary,asmanyofthesewordscaninturnbefullydefinedbyothersinthekernel(核心).What’smore,thekernelhasadeeperstructure.Sowhat,ifanything,canthistellusabouthowourbrainsrepresentwordsandconcepts?Tofindouttheanswer,Harnad’steamlookedatdataonhowchildrenacquirewordsandfoundapattern:asyoumoveinfromthefulldictionarytowardstheKernel,wordswhichhavebeenacquiredatayoungeragetendtobeusedmoreoften,andrefertomoreconcreteconcepts.Buttheconnectiondoessuggestthatourbrainsmaystructurelanguagesomewhatsimilarlytoadictionary.PhilBlunsom,atUniversityofOxfordisn’tconvincedthatwordmeaningscanbereducedtoachainofdefinitions.“It’streatingwordsinsuchasymbolicfashionthattheyaregoingtolosealotofthemeaning.”ButMarkPageloftheUniversityofReading,UK,expectstheapproachtonewinsights.“Thiswillbemostusefulingivingusasenseofhowourmindsstructuremeaning.”hesays.53.Thefirstparagraphservesasinthepassage.A.aparisonbetweenhumanbrainandadictionaryB.anintroductiontowhetheryourbrainworkslikeadictionaryC.aconclusionthatyourbrainisjustlikeadictionaryD.acontradictionthatyourbrainisjustlikeadictionary54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pinningdown”inParagraph3meanhere?A.determiningexactly B.fixingfirmly C.explainingsimply D.puttingformally55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenacquirewordsandformpatternsmoreeasilythanadults.B.Manyofthewordscaninturnbefullydefinedbyusingitssimilarwords.C.Harnad’sfindingsmayexplainhowhumanbrainsputlanguagetogether.D.Ourbrainsmaystructurelanguageexactlysimilarlytoadictionary.CWhatifonedayFacebook,TwitterandInstantMessengerjustweren’tthere?ProvostEricDarrofHarrisburgUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinPennsylvaniatellsNPR’s(NationalPublicRadio)GuyRazthathewantedhisstudentstonotonlythinkaboutthisquestion,butliveit.“Oftentherearebehaviors,habits,waysweusetechnologythatwemayourselvesnotevenbeabletoexpressclearlybecausewe’renotawareofthem,”Darrsays.Sothisweek,Darrwillenforce(强制执行)acampuswidesocialmediablackout—noFacebook,noTwitter,noinstantmessaging—nothing.SocialMediaExileAccesstothesepopularsocialmediatoolswillbeblockedfromcampusputersthroughtheweek.Thisisnotadisciplinary(纪律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butanacademicone.Attheendoftheweek,studentswillwritereflectiveessaysabouttheirtimewithoutsocialmedia.ThreeHarrisburgUniversitystudents,AshleyHarris,GioAcostaandOluyemiAfuape,volunteeredtodiscusstheexperiment,anditturnsouttheyhavemixedfeelings.Afuapeisn’tabigfanofFacebook,andsayshedoesn’tobechallengedbytheblackout.ButHarrisisgoingtohaveahardtimenotpostingherwhereaboutstofriends.“Mybiggestproblemisnotbeingabletofindpeople,’’Harrissays,“becauseIuseFacebookandTwittertofindpeopleatschool,toseewherethey’reat.”Evenbeforehearingabouttheblackout,Acostafounditnecessarytocuthimselfofftheconstantsocialmediachatter.“IhadmyphonesettoreceiveFacebook,s,tweets—andring—soIhadtoturnthatoffbetween3and6inthemorningsoIcanactuallysleepduringthattime”Acostasays.“Ifyoudon’tsetthelimits,it’sa24hourthing.”HopeFromThe‘PostFacebook’GenerationOutspokensocialmediacriticJaronLanier(whowasalsonamedoneofTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleoftheyear)saysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybereme.Hewouldpreferthatstudentsdonateapennytocharityeverytimetheyaccesssocialmedia.“Becausethatwouldcreateawareness,theywouldbeawareofhowmuchtheyweredoing,”Laniersays,“makingtheuseofitintosomethingthat’smoreconsciousandmoreconsidered.”Lanierismainlyworriedthatsocialmediacreatessuperficialtiesratherthanlastingfriendship.Buthesayshe’soptimisticaboutthe“postFacebookgeneration”—teenagershehearsfrominhighschoolswhodon’tidentifywithFacebook.Lanierhopesthisgenerationwillsparksomethingofarenaissance(新生),declaring,“No,weareindividuals;weinventourselves;we’renotgoingtohavesomethirdpartyadvertisingbusinessdefineus.Weinventourowntaste,andfurthermore,wedecidewhatfriendshipmeans.”56.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“liveit”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.MakingalivingwithouttheInternet. B.Leadingalifewithoutsocialmedia.C.Experiencingthepopularityofsocialmedia. D.Beingawareoftheimportanceoftechnology.57.Whatdoweknowaboutthecutoffexperiment?A.Theexperimentlastedaweekandwasverysuccessful.B.Onlythreestudentsparticipatedintheexperiment.C.Theparticipantshadterriblefeelingstowardthecutoff.D.Theexperimenthadsomethingtodowithstudents’schoolwork.58.WhatisLanier’sopinionabouttheexperiment?A.Theuniversityshoulddotheexperimentinamoremoderateway.B.Theexperimentshouldincludethe“postFacebookgeneration”.C.Studentsshoulddonatesomemoneytotheexperiment.D.Theexperimentcanmakethestudentsmoreconsciousandconsidered.59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia. B.Somepeople’sviewsonsocialmedia.C.Auniversity’sexperimentonsocialmedia. D.Challengestothe“postFacebookgeneration”.DOneeveningatabusyBroadwayintersection,Inoticedasisterstrugglingtokeepherlittlekidincheckwhileshetalkedonthepayphone.Shewantedhimtostaystillnexttoher,buthewantedtorunandplayatthecurb,closetorushingbusesandtaxis.Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,thatshewaspulledintoomanydirections:Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snaphisleg”ifhemovedagain.AsIwaitedforthetrafficlighttochange,thechildbegantoplainandstruggletofreehimselffromthewoman’sgrip.Shedroppedthephone,seizedtheneckofhistinyTshirtandgavehimabackhandblowacrossthefacethatIknowmadehislittleheadspin.Thelightchanged,andpassersbycontinuedontheirway.ButIstoodthere,fixedtothepavement.Iknewthisextremelyupsetwomanwouldfollowthroughonherthreatofviolencetothechild.Before,Ihadwantedtoapproachherandoffertowatchtheyoungsterwhileshedealtwiththedistressingsituationonthephone.NowIwantedtofortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocautionher,asIwishsomeonehadcautionedmewhenIwaspassingmypainontomydaughterandcausingheremotionalsuffering.ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.OftenI’vethoughtaboutthatchildandthemanyothersabusedbyadults.Iwonderhowtheywillinternalize(使……藏在心底)theirpain,ifitwillcrushtheirspirits.Willthislittleboygrowuptobeanabusiveman?Willhebegloomyandwithdrawn?Willhefindithardtomunicatewithwomen,withothermen?Orwillhesurviveandbesensitive,caringanddeterminednottocontinuethecycle?Thereistoomuchcrueltyintheworld,toomuchcrueltybetweenpeople.ItrembleattheincreasingverbalbitternessandviolenceamongBlackgirls,andamongyoungmotherstryingtodisciplinetheirchildren.Thisbehaviorisn’tclassoragerelated:IhearsharpwordsfromBlackwomenfromallwalksoflifewhoareoverworkedandstressedoutandhavegrownimpatient.AttimesI,too,beeshortwithothers,or,likethesisteronthephone,strikeoutatthoseclosesttome.Oftenwe’retiredbecausewe’vemadethewrongchoices.Younggirlswhostillneedmotheringareloadedwithchildren.We,sisterseasilygethurtandannoyedwhenwedon’tetotermswithourownsenseofself.Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingoarboundariesandkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearefortabledoing.Whenweknowourboundaries,wecandeclinefortably.People—andweourselves—willactinwayswedon’tlike.Butthey,likeus，arestillworthyoflove.Whateverirritates(激怒)usaboutapersonshouldbeexamined.Isthepersonreflectingbehaviorinusthatneedstobechanged?Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect.What’sneededinourpersonalrelationshipsisareturntotendernessandtolerance.Wemustallowoneanotherourlearningexperiences.Justasviolenceresultstoviolence,verbalviolence—thehardwordsandharshtonesweusetoreleaseinnerstress—addstothedistancebetweenus.WhatwepeopleofAfricanrootmustdotothrivebeginswithlove,sensitivityandourabilitytoworktogether.WeBlackwomenhavethesespiritualresourcesinabundance.Nowwemustdrawonthemtocreateapeacefulplace—forourselves,ourchildren,ourmen.60.Thescenetheauthordescribedinthepassageprobablyhappened.A.inaphonebooth B.atabusstop C.nearataxistand D.onthestreet61.Themotherofthelittlekidcanbebestdescribedas.A.frustratedandhottempered B.cruelandtalkativeC.confusedandquickminded D.considerateandsensitive62.Bysaying“ShemaythinkIamoutofline”,theauthormeantthewomanmightsay.A.“Walkaway.It’snoneofyourbusiness.”B.“Youarewalkinginthewrongdirection.”C.“You’renotstandinginthequeue.”D.“Youcanwatchandfortmykid.”63.ThewrongchoicesinParagraph5include.a.Wesistersrefusetomarryyoung.b.Wearen’tsatisfiedwithourselves.c.Wehaveourboundariesdamaged.d.Wedeclineothers’requestsforhelp.A.a,b B.b,c C.a,d D.c,d64.Accordingtotheauthor，whenwefindapersonirritating,weshould.A.returntotendernessandtoleranceB.reflectonourbehaviorthatneedscorrectingC.avoidthehardwordsandsharptonesD.examineifanythingiswrongwithhim65.Thetoneofthelastparagraphis.A.critical B.pessimistic C.optimistic D.objective第II卷（非选择题，共40分）第四部分：词汇检测（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。66.—WhyaretherealwaysshootingsintheUS?—MainlybecausegunownershipintheUSisaf▲individualright.67.—Itseemstomethatyouo▲totheplan.—Ican’tsupportitunlessyoumakesomechanges.68.—Mychildalwaysinsistsondoingthingsinadifferentwayfromours.—Trytoreachac▲withyourchildbetweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.69.—Believeitornot,Markdoesn’tuseWeChat.—It，snotstrange.Heseemspletelyd▲fromreality.70.—Iknowwhichwordsarethemostf▲misspelled,butIneverknowhowtospellthem.—Apparently,youhavetroublewithspelling.Youneedtotryharder.第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。HowDoFoodAdditivesAffectYourHealth?Therearethousandsofharmfulfoodadditivesthatweareconsumingeveryday.Manyofthesefoodadditiveshavebeenshowntodoharmtoourhealth.In1958thegovernmentpassedtheDelaneyClauseFoodAdditivesAmendmentwhichprohibitedpaniesfromaddingknownharmfulchemicalstoourfood.Butinspiteofthis,therearestilldangerouschemicalsthatarestillbeingaddedtoourfoodanditisimportanttounderstandwhichchemicalstheseareandwhatthepotentialdangersare.Theonlydefensewehaveasconsumersisthatallpackagedfoodisrequiredtolistalltheingredients(配料)onthelabel.Weneedtoeducateourselvesandbeefamiliarwiththeharmfulfoodadditivesandreadeverylabelofthefoodwepurchase.Thechallengehowever,isthatfoodpaniestendtomakefindingthesesuspiciousingredientssomewhatdull,hidingtheminhardtofindareasofthepackageandmakingtheprinremelysmallsoastodiscouragetheirdiscovery.Thenamesofthesechemicalsthemselvescanplicatematters.Thesechemicalnamesarelongandforeignsoundingandpeopletypicallyskipoverthembecausetheyaredulltotryandread.Thefoodproducersareclever.Theywillmakeintentionaluseofhealthysoundingphrasestotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheproductisfreeofchemicaladditives.Forinstance,“NaturalFlavors”or“NoPreservatives”aremonlyfoundonpackagedfoodproducts,butdoesthismeanthattheproductisfreeofharmfulfoodadditives?Absolutelynot.Again,youmustcheckalltheingredientstodeterminewhetheraproductispletelyfreeoffoodadditives.Hereisahelpfultipthatreliesonbasicmonsense.Ifyouarereadingtheingredientlistandyoufinditislongandloadedwithlongwordsthatyouareunfamiliarwith,guesswhat?Thisproductalmostassuredlyhasplentyofchemicalfoodadditives.Andhereisalistofsixfoodadditivesthatyoushoulddefinitelytryandavoid.Thisisnotanexhaustivelist,however,thesefoodadditiveshavebeenlinkedtohealthconcernsandharmfulsideeffects.SodiumNitrateFoundprimarilyinlunchmeatandhotdogs,thisisapreservativeandhasbeenlinkedtocancer.BHAandBHTTheyareusedasapreservative.Youcanfindtheminthingslikechips,cerealsandevenchewinggum.Theyareknowntooxidize(氧化)thecellsandcelloxidationistheprecursortocancer.MonosodiumGlutamate(MSG)MSGisoneofthemorewellknownfoodadditivesandisprimarilyusedasaflavorenhancer(增味剂).MuchoftherestaurantfoodweconsumeisflavoredwithMSG.Thisfoodadditivecancausereactionsin