湖北部分省级示范高中2025-2026学年下学期高二期中测试英语试卷

第一部 听力（共两节，满分30分第一 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10例：HowmuchistheA.£ B.£ C.£WhichsportdoesMikeparticularly B. C.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA B.ATV C.AWhatwillMariemajorinmost B.Tourism C.LandscapeWhatkindofgiftdoesthewomanAshared B.Asetofkitchen C.AsmartcoffeeWhatisthewoman’spurposeintakingtheonlinephotographyTowina B.Tobecomean C.Tobetterpreserve第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分5A、B、C三个选项中小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7WhatarespeakersmainlyTheimportanceofThesideeffectsofstrictTheimpactsofworkWhatwillthemanprobablydofirsttoimprovehisJoinasports B.Consulta C.Reducehis听第7段材料，回答8、9Whatisthewoman’sA B.A C.AHowdoesthewomanfindher B. C.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShecanmeetdifferentSherepeatsthesameworkeveryShedesignshairstylesby听第8段材料，回答10至12WhyaredogsprohibitedontheForsafetyForacleanFortheprotectionofWhatarethemembersdoinginthenatureMaintainingtheImprovingtheCountingthespeciesofWhatcanamemberCashasaAfreeCertified听第9段材料，回答14至17WhatwastheprimarydesignpurposeofthecompanionToaccompanytheTodohouseholdToprovidemedicalWhatwastheunexpectedfindingfromtheuserPerfectrobotsperformMedicalhelpisthetopEmotionalconnectionmattersWhatisthenewfocusoftheMakingprocessorsImprovingpersonalAddingmoreadvancedWhenwillthenewversionbeavailableforInJanuary, B.InJune, C.InMarch,听下面一段独白，回答18到20WhatmadeConstable’sworksHisinterestinHisromanticpaintingHisaffectionforreal-lifeWhichworkishousedinLondon’sDedham B.Wivenhoe C.TheWhiteWhatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodoforthenextCompleteaPrepareforaExplainConstable’s第二部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DHealthyEatingUsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balancedmeals-whetherservedatthetableorpackedinalunchbox.BuildingaHealthyandBalancedTheHealthyEatingPlatepresentsasimplevisualguidetobuildingahealthymeal.Byshowingdifferentfoodgroupsononeplate,itstressesbalance,choice,andeverydayeatinghabits.TheseguidelineshighlightwhatmattersmostinhealthyThetypeofcarbohydrate碳水化合物inthedietismoreimportantthantheamountofcarbohydrate,becausesomesources-likevegetables(otherthanpotatoes),fruits,wholegrains,andbeans-arehealthierthanothers.Itadvisesconsumerstoavoidsugarydrinks,amajorsourceofcalories-usuallywithlittlenutritionalvalue-intheAmericandiet.Itencouragesconsumerstousehealthyoils,anditdoesnotsetamaximumonthepercentageofcaloriespeopleshouldgeteachdayfromhealthysourcesoffat.Inthisway,theHealthyEatingPlaterecommendstheoppositeofthelow-fatmessagepromotedfordecadesbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).YourPlateandtheJustasdifferentfoodscanhavedifferentimpactsonhumanhealth,theyalsohavedifferentimpactsontheenvironment.Foodproductionisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions(排放,anditplacesanenormousdemanduponourearth’snaturalresources.WhatdoesthemainmessageoftheHealthyEatingPlateCountingcaloriesFollowingalow-fatCuttingcarbohydrateFocusingondietWhichfoodchoicewouldbemostlikelyNutsaddedtoa B.BrownricewithC.Steamedfishwith D.BaconservedwithwhiteWhyistheUSDAmentionedintheToexplainhowfoodpoliciesareTohighlightthechangesindietaryToshowthatthePlatetakesofficialTosupporttheideaoflimitingfatThissummerIconfrontedthreedeep-rootedfears:heights,bears,andageing.Twofriendsjoinedmeonafour-daywildernessgetaway,andsincewewereallinourseventies,wedecidedwe’dbettergowhilewestillcould.Ouradventurebeganwithascarydriveupawindingmountainroad.Ononehike,Ifoundmyselfhangingontoawireonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrottenlogs,suspendedhighaboverushingrapids.Iwouldneverhaveattempteditwithoutourguideahead,mouthingencouragingwords.Fixingmyeyesonherboots,Iinchedalongtheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwitharushofintenseexcitementandhugerelief.Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichsoonbecameagameoncethetensionfaded.Untilsuddenly,timestoodstill.Wehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,“There’sabear.”Ilookedupindisbeliefandsawnotone,buttwo,abouttenmetersaboveus—thebrownmotherinfront,hercubThoughscaredspeechless,Icouldn’thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylookedintheirnaturalsetting.Iwonderedifitwouldbemylastmemory.Astheystartedtowardsus,werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.Takenaback,theystopped,andthenslowlyturnedaway.Anotherfearwasovercome!Onourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulwalkthroughtheforest,wewereaskedtobringbacka“meaningful”stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould“stick”withus,what“rocked,”andwhatwewould“leaf”behind.Thebondoffriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedtoleavesomefearsbehind.Ourguideendedbyexpressingheradmiration,praisingnotonlyourfitnessbutalsoourpositiveattitude,andsayingshehopedtobelikeusinanotherthirtyorfortyyears.Thoseunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartandeasedmyfearofbeing“overthehill.”BeingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal—evenifjustforparticipation.HowdidtheauthorcrosstheBytakingmindfulByrushingacrossitByusinghersenseofByhavingtheguidedragherWhatdoestheauthorimplybydescribingthebearsas“TakenTheywereinjuredbythehikingTheywerealarmedbythegroup’sTheywerescaredbythenoiseofTheyhesitatedduetomother’sWhydidtheguideaskforastick,rock,andToserveasasouveniroftheTocheckunderstandingofnaturalToreflectontheirjourneyandTotaketheirmindsoffphysicalWhichbestexplainstheauthor’sfeelinginthelastShetookprideinherphysicalShehadcompletelygotovertheworryofSheeasedherfearofgettingoldthroughashiftinSheexpectedtobeawardedforherInJune2025,entertainmentgiantsDisneyandUniversalStudiostooklegalactionagainstMidjourney,anAIimagetool,forbreakingcopyrightlaws.ThelegalcaseclaimsMidjourneyusedthousandsofprotectedcharactersfromStarWars,superherofilmsandPixarfilmstotrainitsAIwithoutpermission.“Thisisnotinspiration;itismechanicalcopying,”thecomplaintstates,notingthatAIoutputdirectlycompeteswithofficialproducts.ThiscasemarksasignificantincreaseinAIcopyrightconflicts.Before,mostcourtcasesinvolvedindividualartists,butnowlargecompanieswithlargecreativeworkshavejoinedthebattle.DisneyandUniversalseekpaymentandacourtordertoremovetheirprotectedworksfromMidjourney’strainingdata.Expertssaytheclaimcouldreachhundredsofmillionsofdollars.Notably,thiscontroversyalsohighlightsakeytechnicalchallenge:currentAIsystemsstruggletotellthedifferencebetweenlegitimatereferenceandunauthorizedcopying.A2025studybyMITresearchersshowsvision-languagemodels—systemsthatprocessbothimagesandtext—haveseriousdifficultiesnegation.Forexample,whentestedwithphraseslike“apersonisrunning”versus“apersonisnotrunning,”modelsoftenfailtorecognizetheLeadauthorDr.MertYuksekgonulexplained:“Thesemodelstreat‘not’asunimportantnoise,oftenignoringit.”Thisproblemaffectscontentregulation.Whenusersaskforimageswithnegativelimits—suchas“asuperheronotwearingaredcape”or“acartoonmousenotlookinglikeMickey”—AIoftencreatesexactlywhatitshouldavoid.Safetyblockersbasedonnegativeinstructionsarethusineffective.MidjourneydefendsitselfbycomparingAItrainingtohumanlearning.However,DisneyandUniversalsaythiscomparisonfails:humanartistschangetheirinfluencesthroughcreativity,whileAImechanicallypieceexistingelementstogether.Legalexpertssaythecasewilltest“fairuse”rulesintheAIera.ColumbiaLawSchoolprofessorJaneGinsburgcommented:“IfthecourtseesAItrainingascreativechange,itprotectstheindustry.Ifnotalloweduseofprotectedcontentisseenasbreakingthelaw,manyAImodelsmustbecompletelyredesigned.”Thetrialstartsinearly2026andmaytakeyearstoconclude.Meanwhile,aclass-actionlawsuit集体诉讼)launchedbythousandsofartistsagainstMidjourneyin2023continuesinCaliforniaWhatisthepurposeofmentioningthecaseinParagraphTosupporttraditionalTointroducelegalprogressinAITocomparedifferentmethodsofTocriticizethequalityofAI-generatedWhatdoes“negation”meaninParagraphExpressinganegativeCreatingimageswithnegativeRejectingwhatusersaskLoweringthequalityofWhatcanweinferfromtheMITAIcaneasilyrecognizeDisneyAIhasabetterunderstandingofAIsafetyprotectionsmayfailtoworkAIdoesnotneedcopyrightWhat’sGinsburg’sattitudetotheConfidentDisneywillCautiousaboutitsAgainstAIUnconcernedabouttheTheideaofgeneratingelectricityfromrainfallhasbeenalong-standingfascinationforscientistsseekingsustainableenergysolutions.Eachyear,approximately100,000cubickilometersofrainfallonlandannually—adynamicresourcethatcouldpowerremotesensorsandreducefossilfueldependence.Yet,commonsolid-stategenerators(发电机),typicallyconstructedusinghardnon-conductivelayersonheavymetalbases,sufferfromfundamentalchallenge:theirstructuralmassandmanufacturingcostsincreaserapidlyalongsidetheirmakinglarge-scaleemploymenteconomicallyApioneeringteamatNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshasboldlychallengedthiscommonengineeringapproach.Theirinnovativefloatinggeneratorremovesthesolidbase,applyingthestrategyofusingasupportingwaterbodyasbothastructuralfoundationandaconductiveelectrode(电极).Thissignificantshift—fromtreatingwaterasmerecontexttorecognizingitasafunctionalstructure—resolvestheweight-costdilemma.Analysisshowsan80%massreductionand50%costdecreasewithnooutputloss:peakvoltages电压reach250Vperdroplet,matchingadvancedsolid-statesystems.Thedevice’seffectivenessreliesheavilyonemployingwater’snaturalphysicalproperties.Surfacepullprovidesessentialmechanicalstability,whileitsabilitytomaintainstructuralsoundnesspermitseffectiveenergytransmission.Furthermore,ions(离子)withinthesolutionactivelypromotechargetransfer.Stabilitytestsdemonstratedstableperformanceunderchangingtemperaturesandsaltlevels,aswellastonaturallyactivelakewater—hardconditionsthattypicallydamagestandardlaboratorytestmodelsdespitethedetectionofminororganismbuilduponthesensorsurface.Thepracticalapplicationtestwascarriedoutusinga0.3m²unitthatsuccessfullylitup50LEDsandchargedcapacitors.ProfessorGuoWanlincharacterizedtheinnovationas“transformingwater’srolefrompassivemediumtoactiveparticipant,”unlocking“lightweight,cost-effectiveenergyharvesting.”Futureapplicationsinlakesavoidland-usecompetition,acriticalrenewableenergyrestriction.Nevertheless,manyuncertaintiesstillexistregardingwidespreadadoption.Real-worldrainfallpatternsandthelong-terminfluenceoflivingthingsonthedeviceremainunclear.Theresearchersacknowledgetheselimitations,situatingthecurrentachievementasapromisingbutinitialsteptowardafuturewhererainnotonlysustainslifebutalsopowersourworld.WhatisthecorelimitationofcommonRisingmassandcostwithDependenceonrarenon-conductiveInabilitytofunctioninwetFailuretogeneratesufficientTheword“shift”inParagraph2referstoachangein thecommercialtargetofthethephysicallocationofthetheoreticalframeworkofthefundamentalroleofWhatistheprimaryadvantageofthenewenergyharvesterhighlightedintheReplacementofsolarpanelsinlimitedMinimalupkeepinextremeSustainableapproachtoenergyReliablefunctiondespiteminororganismHowdoestheauthorcharacterizethecurrentstageofAproventechnologywithimmediateAfullyrealizedsolutionreadyforAnexperimentalideawithtoomanyApromisingconceptfacingremaining第二 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Makinghomessaferforelderlyfamilymembersisessentialtopreventaccidentsandimprovequalityoflife.Afewsimplechangescangreatlyreducerisksandgivebothseniorsandtheircaregiverspeaceofmind. .Gothrougheachroomcarefullyandlookforpotentialdangerssuchasloosewires,messyorunstablefurniture.Documenttheseobservationssystematically,focusingonareaswiththehighestfoottraffic.Withoutsuchrecords,criticalsafetyrisksmaybeoverlookedduringfurtherrenovations(翻新).Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryamongseniors.Startbyclearingpathwaysofanyobstacleslikeshoes,orsmallfurniture.Removeloosecarpetswheneverpossible,astheyareamajortripdanger. Withoutsuchprecautions,evenathickrugcanshiftunderfootandcauseaThebathroomisaparticularlyhigh-riskarea.Wetfloorsandhardsurfacescreateadangerous Theresultingstabilityprovescriticalduringposturaltransitions,asseniorsoftenlosetheirbalancewhenmovingfromsittingtostanding.Non-slipmatsarealsoamustforboththetub/showerandthebathroomGoodlightingiscrucialforpreventingfallsandhelpingwithdailytasks.Brightnessmaycauseconfusion.However,faintlylithallways,stairs,androomsarecausesfordisaster,especiallyforthosewithdeclining Thismeasurenotonlylightsuppathwaysbutalsopreservesbiologicalrhythmsmessedupbysuddenbrightness Intheeventofasuddenhealthcrisis,havingimmediateaccesstophonenumbersfordoctorsandfamilymemberscansaveprecioustime.Yetpreparationgoesbeyondchangingtheenvironmenttoincludebackupplans.Takingthesestepswillcreateasafer,morecomfortablelivingenvironmentforolderadults.EquipsupportbarsattransferPositionlow-intensitylightsalongThisbenefitsthosewithmobilityInsummary,homesafetycomesfirstforIt’simportanttosecurecarpetswithdouble-sidedHowever,safetyinvolvesmorethanphysicalThoroughlyidentifyingrisksisthekeytohome第三部 语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DIknewexercisebenefitshealth—whodoesn’t?But camemorenaturally.Runningstruckmeasdull,cyclingfelthazardous,andthegymappearedoverwhelming.Eachgavemeareasonto it,soIdid.WhenIworkedinKenya,Idiscoveredthatpeopletheredon’t ”thewayIhadimagined.theymove—withadefinite inmind.Theymovetoreachadestination.Theymovetohuntandtotendcrops.Thereisnosuchthingasa ,yettheyareexercisingalldaylong.PerhapsIcoulddraw fromthesepeopleandaddpurposetomyphysicalactivity.So,Ilaunchedmy program:“chicken-cising,”with15babychicksandamanualon backyardchickens.Itturnedoutthatcaringfortheflightlessbirdswasquite —afull-bodyworkoutinvolvingbending,squatting,weightliftingandchasingaround.Oneweekend,myfitnesstracker aremarkable145squatsand10,506Iendedupinbettershapethananticipatedanddiscoveredextra thatnogymsessioncanoffer.First,quittingisnota(n) :Youcan’tputonyour“chicken-cise”outfit,sitforawhile,andthen ,especiallywhenyourfeatheredcompanionsrelyonyoutosurvive.Second,youhaveworkoutpartners,who reacttoyourpresencewithmotivation.“Bah-Baaaaahk!”What’smore?Fresheggsstraightfromthe21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.stepB.slowC.settleD.back34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1Acrosssocialmediaplatforms,videosfeaturingthe#Chinamaxxingtrend,alongwitharelatedpostthathassparkeddebate, (witness)millionsofviewslately.Thetermoriginatesfromonlinesubculturesfocusedonself-improvement.“Chinamaxxing”involvesintegratingChineselifestylesintodailylife, (range)fromthehabitofdrinkinghotwatertotheappreciationoflocalcuisine. isparticularlystrikingisthetrend’srapidevolutionbeyondmeretourismintotheworldofdailyScholarsfromdiverseacademic,fieldsarguethatthisshiftsignalshowChinaisnowperceivedwithgreaterglobal (recognize)—notthroughofficialrhetoricbutthroughincreasinglyauthenticgrassrootsinteractionsthatbestrepresentordinarypeople’slives.AnAmericanresidentinChinanotesthatmanyyouths, growingdissatisfactionwithmaterialisticlifestylesdrivestheirsearchformeaning,cravegenuineexperiencesrootedincommunityandtradition.Heemphasizesthatoneshouldnotmerelycopy absorbthefundamentalvaluesbehindthem.Essentially,Chinamaxxingismorethananonlinecraze;itbridgescultures,servingas uniqueyetvitalchannel,enablingpeople (experience)arealChinaandbreakdownmisunderstandings.However,thesecultural (phenomenon)spreadthislifestyleindistinctways,creatingacomplexinformationenvironmentthatdemandsamoreopen-mindedapproachforgenuineUltimately,thisdigitalmovementprovesthatculturalappealoftenliesinthedetailsofeverydaylife,withmanydetails (hide)inthedailyroutineuntildigitalplatformsbringthemtolight.第四部 写作（共两节，满分40分第一 （满分15分假定你是李华，准备参加联合国环境规划署（UNEP-UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme）组织的原（1）（2）DearLi第二 （满分25分AnemergencyroomdoctornamedShaneNaidooparticipatedintheNewJerseyHalfMarathononSeptember28th.Despitehisprofessionalcommitmentsandjobdemands,Naidoohasalwaysfoundtimetolaceup系)hisrunningshoesandhitthepavement.Asanamateurathletewhohadnotbeenengaginginstricttraininginrecentweeks,hehadsetrelativelylowexpectationsforhimself.Hehadplannedtosimplyenjoytheraceandmaintainleisurelypacethroughout.Whathedidn’tknowwasthatthisordinaryracewouldtakeanunexpectedturnthatwouldredefineitsmeaningforhim.Nearthemarathon’shalfwaymarkinNewport,Naidoosawamid-thirtiesfemalerunner,ChrystalRinehold,collapsesuddenlyjustaheadofhim.Theentiresceneunfoldedsuddenly.Naidoo,whoworksatJFKUniversityMedicalCenter,immediatelyrushedtohersidewithfourotherwitnesses,hismedicalinstincts本能kickinginashestartedassessinghercondition.Amongthem,aracevolunteerinabrightorangevestquicklyradioedforhelp,whileanotherwitness,wearinganofficial’sbadge,assistedinclearingthecrowdedUponconductingathoroughexaminationofher,hediscoveredthatshewasstrugglingtobreatheandbarelyabletospeak.Shewhisperedinaweakvoice,“IthinkI’mdying.”Naidoostronglysuspectedthatshemightbesufferingfromdehydration(脱水)orlowbloodsugarlevels.Suchconditionscouldprovedeadlyforrunners,especiallyduringlong-distanceeventslikethisone.Moreover,healsonoticedthatshewasexperiencingchestpainandconfusion,symptomsthatwereextremelyalarmingandindicatedapotentialriskofcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Thissituationdemandedimmediateanddecisiveaction,leavingnotimeforhimtothinkabouthisunfinishedrace.150NaidoocalledformedicalassistancewhilegivinginstructionstopeopleHurryingbacktotheracecourse,Naidoofoundthatthemarathon’sclosingtimehadjust第一部 听力（共两节，满分30分第一 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10例：HowmuchistheA.£ B.£ C.£WhichsportdoesMikeparticularly B. C.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA B.ATV C.AWhatwillMariemajorinmost B.Tourism C.LandscapeWhatkindofgiftdoesthewomanAshared B.Asetofkitchen C.AsmartcoffeeWhatisthewoman’spurposeintakingtheonlinephotographyTowina B.Tobecomean C.Tobetterpreserve第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分5A、B、C三个选项中小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7WhatarespeakersmainlyTheimportanceofThesideeffectsofstrictTheimpactsofworkWhatwillthemanprobablydofirsttoimprovehisJoinasports B.Consulta C.Reducehis听第7段材料，回答8、9Whatisthewoman’sA B.A C.AHowdoesthewomanfindher B. C.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShecanmeetdifferentSherepeatsthesameworkeveryShedesignshairstylesby听第8段材料，回答10至12WhyaredogsprohibitedontheForsafetyForacleanFortheprotectionofWhatarethemembersdoinginthenatureMaintainingtheImprovingtheCountingthespeciesofWhatcanamemberCashasaAfreeCertified听第9段材料，回答14至17WhatwastheprimarydesignpurposeofthecompanionToaccompanytheTodohouseholdToprovidemedicalWhatwastheunexpectedfindingfromtheuserPerfectrobotsperformMedicalhelpisthetopEmotionalconnectionmattersWhatisthenewfocusoftheMakingprocessorsImprovingpersonalAddingmoreadvancedWhenwillthenewversionbeavailableforInJanuary, B.InJune, C.InMarch,听下面一段独白，回答18到20WhatmadeConstable’sworksHisinterestinHisromanticpaintingHisaffectionforreal-lifeWhichworkishousedinLondon’sDedham B.Wivenhoe C.TheWhiteWhatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodoforthenextCompleteaPrepareforaExplainConstable’s第二部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DHealthyEatingUsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balancedmeals-whetherservedatthetableorpackedinalunchbox.BuildingaHealthyandBalancedTheHealthyEatingPlatepresentsasimplevisualguidetobuildingahealthymeal.Byshowingdifferentfoodgroupsononeplate,itstressesbalance,choice,andeverydayeatinghabits.TheseguidelineshighlightwhatmattersmostinhealthyThetypeofcarbohydrate碳水化合物inthedietismoreimportantthantheamountofcarbohydrate,becausesomesources-likevegetables(otherthanpotatoes),fruits,wholegrains,andbeans-arehealthierthanothers.Itadvisesconsumerstoavoidsugarydrinks,amajorsourceofcalories-usuallywithlittlenutritionalvalue-intheAmericandiet.Itencouragesconsumerstousehealthyoils,anditdoesnotsetamaximumonthepercentageofcaloriespeopleshouldgeteachdayfromhealthysourcesoffat.Inthisway,theHealthyEatingPlaterecommendstheoppositeofthelow-fatmessagepromotedfordecadesbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).YourPlateandtheJustasdifferentfoodscanhavedifferentimpactsonhumanhealth,theyalsohavedifferentimpactsontheenvironment.Foodproductionisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions(排放,anditplacesanenormousdemanduponourearth’snaturalresources.WhatdoesthemainmessageoftheHealthyEatingPlateCountingcaloriesFollowingalow-fatCuttingcarbohydrateFocusingondietWhichfoodchoicewouldbemostlikelyNutsaddedtoa B.BrownricewithC.Steamedfishwith D.BaconservedwithwhiteWhyistheUSDAmentionedintheToexplainhowfoodpoliciesareTohighlightthechangesindietaryToshowthatthePlatetakesofficialTosupporttheideaoflimitingfat【答案】1. 2. 3.【导语】本文介绍了哈佛大学公共卫生学院推出的健康饮食餐盘（HealthyEatingPlate）【1BuildingaHealthyandBalancedDiet部分“Thetypeofcarbohydrate碳水化合物inthedietismoreimportantthantheamountofcarbohydrate,becausesomesources-likevegetables(otherthanpotatoes),fruits,wholegrains,andbeans-arehealthierthanothers..(饮食中碳水化合物的种类比摄入量更为重encouragesconsumerstousehealthyoils,anditdoesnotsetamaximumonthepercentageofcaloriespeopleshouldgeteachdayfromhealthysourcesoffat.(该饮食理念提倡食用健康油脂，且不对人体每日从健康脂肪【2细节理解题。根据图片内容“Limitrefinedgrainslikewhitericeandwhitebread).(限制精制谷物摄入（如白米饭、白面包。”和“Choosefish,poultry,beans,andnuts;limitredmeatandcheese;avoidbacon,coldcuts,andotherprocessedmeats.(优选鱼肉、禽肉、豆类及坚果；少吃红肉和奶酪；杜绝培根、冷切肉及其他加工【3推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inthisway,theHealthyEatingPlaterecommendstheoppositeofthelow-fatmessagepromotedfordecadesbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureUSDA).(因此，健康饮食餐盘所倡理念（不限制健康脂肪）USDA长期推行的低脂理念相反，体现了饮食观念的转变。由此可知，提到美ThissummerIconfrontedthreedeep-rootedfears:heights,bears,andageing.Twofriendsjoinedmeonafour-daywildernessgetaway,andsincewewereallinourseventies,wedecidedwe’dbettergowhilewestillcould.Ouradventurebeganwithascarydriveupawindingmountainroad.Ononehike,Ifoundmyselfhangingontoawireonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrottenlogs,suspendedhighaboverushingrapids.Iwouldneverhaveattempteditwithoutourguideahead,mouthingencouragingwords.Fixingmyeyesonherboots,Iinchedalongtheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwitharushofintenseexcitementandhugerelief.Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichsoonbecameagameoncethetensionfaded.Untilsuddenly,timestoodstill.Wehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,“There’sabear.”Ilookedupindisbeliefandsawnotone,buttwo,abouttenmetersaboveus—thebrownmotherinfront,hercubThoughscaredspeechless,Icouldn’thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylookedintheirnaturalsetting.Iwonderedifitwouldbemylastmemory.Astheystartedtowardsus,werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.Takenaback,theystopped,andthenslowlyturnedaway.Anotherfearwasovercome!Onourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulwalkthroughtheforest,wewereaskedtobringbacka“meaningful”stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould“stick”withus,what“rocked,”andwhatwewould“leaf”behind.Thebondoffriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedtoleavesomefearsbehind.Ourguideendedbyexpressingheradmiration,praisingnotonlyourfitnessbutalsoourpositiveattitude,andsayingshehopedtobelikeusinanotherthirtyorfortyyears.Thoseunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartandeasedmyfearofbeing“overthehill.”BeingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal—evenifjustforparticipation.HowdidtheauthorcrosstheBytakingmindfulByrushingacrossitByusinghersenseofByhavingtheguidedragherWhatdoestheauthorimplybydescribingthebearsas“TakenTheywereinjuredbythehikingTheywerealarmedbythegroup’sTheywerescaredbythenoiseofTheyhesitatedduetomother’sWhydidtheguideaskforastick,rock,andToserveasasouveniroftheTocheckunderstandingofnaturalToreflectontheirjourneyandTotaketheirmindsoffphysicalWhichbestexplainstheauthor’sfeelinginthelastShetookprideinherphysicalShehadcompletelygotovertheworryofSheeasedherfearofgettingoldthroughashiftinSheexpectedtobeawardedforher【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.【4细节理解题。根据第二段“Fixingmysonherboots,Iinchedalongheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeits,floodedwiharushofinenseexcitmentandhugerelif.我盯着她的靴子，在摇晃的原木上一点点缓慢移动。不管怎样，我成功过去了，内心充满了强烈的兴奋和巨大的宽慰。)”可知，作者小心翼翼、一步一步地过桥。【5推理判断题。根据第四段“Astheystartedtowardsus,werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.Takenaback,theystopped,andthenslowlyturnedaway.(当它们朝我们走来时，我们缓过神来大喊并挥舞登山【6细节理解题。根据第五段“Onourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulwalkthroughtheforest,wewereaskedtobringbacka‘meaningful’stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould‘stick’withus,what‘rocked,’andwhatwewould‘leaf’behind.(最后一天早上，我们安静而沉思地穿过森林，然后被要求带回一根‘有意义’的树枝、一块石【7推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thoseunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartandeasedmyfearofbeing‘overthehill.’InJune2025,entertainmentgiantsDisneyandUniversalStudiostooklegalactionagainstMidjourney,anAIimagetool,forbreakingcopyrightlaws.ThelegalcaseclaimsMidjourneyusedthousandsofprotectedcharactersfromStarWars,superherof