浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 (1)（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask."Whydoyouhavebig1．inyourgarden,Grandma?"Emmaaskedwhileshewaswateringvegetables."Keepyoureyesopen,"Grandmasaid,"Onedayyouwillsee2．."Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjust3．there,asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheirsecret(秘密).Onemorning,EmmawentintoGrandma'sgardento4．tomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasabit5．.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.Suddenly,Emmastoppedand6．.Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies(蝴蝶).AsEmmawatched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,andsoonthey7．.Emmalookedcloselyattherocks.Buttheylooked8．special.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.Shepickedthetomatoes9．andranbackintoGrandma'shouseinahurry.Shewasso10．thatshecouldn'twaittotellGrandmathesecret."Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyour11．,Grandma!"shecalled.Grandmalaughed."Thiscoolmorninggaveyouthe12．,didn'tit?"Shesaid."Yes,"saidEmma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming13．sotheycouldfly.""That'sit,"saidGrandma."Theycan't14．whentheirbodiesarecold.""Iwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.Emmalaughed."I'llhaveto15．thatone,"shesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!"1．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees2．A．why B．when C．how D．where3．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned4．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick5．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet6．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted7．A．felldown B．flewaway C．gotback D．wokeup8．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing9．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously10．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared11．A．field B．house C．garden D．office12．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer13．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves14．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing15．A．cheerup B．workout C．giveaway D．turndown二、阅读理解。Hi!I'mDanny.Thisismyschooldramaclub.WemeeteveryThursdayafterschool.We'repracticingournewplaythesedays.I'mtryingtorememberallmylines.I'mplayingtheking,soI'mgoingtowearacrownandalongcloak.I'lllookfunnyinmycostume.Iloveactinginplays.IwanttobeanactorwhenI'molder.I'mLucy.I'mintheschoolartclub.WemeetonTuesdaysandwesometimesmeetafterschoolonFridays,too.Today,I'mdrawingapictureofagarden.I'musingbrightcolorsfortheflowers.Ilikepaintingpictures.Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.Ilikelookingatpictures,too!Ourcluboftengotoartmuseumsandseealotofbeautifulpictures.Myname'sJack.I'mintheschoolfootballteam.WegettogetheronWednesdaysandFridays.Today,we'retrainingforaveryimportantmatch.It'srainingalittlebittoday.I'mwearingmynewfootballshirt,butit'salreadydirty!Wepracticeinallkindsofweather,becausewewanttowin!IfeelhappywhenIscoreagoalandwinafootballmatch!I'mEmmaandIlovemusic.IgototheschoolmusicclubeveryFriday.Weplaydifferentinstruments.Iknowhowtoplaytheviolinandthepiano.Today,I'mplayingtheviolin.We'relearninganewpieceofmusic.Iloveplayingmusicandlisteningtomusic.Iloveclassicalmusicbest.16．Wholikesgoingtoartmuseums?A．Danny. B．Lucy. C．Jack. D．Emma.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Dannyispracticinghardtorememberhislinesofanewplay.B．Lucyistrainingintheheavyrainforaveryimportantmatch.C．Jackislearningtoplayanewpieceofclassicalmusic.D．Emmaisdrawinganicepictureofagardeninblackandwhite.18．Whatarethefourstudentsmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirclasses. B．Theirschools.C．Theirclubs. D．Theirfamilies.FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Itiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsand.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,theCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamage(毁坏)plantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncreammakesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttomanage(管理)thevisitors.Forexample,peoplemustnotdamageplantsorfrightenanimalswhilecampingorhikingintheforests,theymustnotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedgovernmentpaperstodrivethere.19．WhatcanweknowaboutFraserIslandfromthepassage?A．Noonecangettherebyplane. B．Fewpeopleknowaboutit.C．Therearenolivingthingsonit. D．Itisabeautifulsandisland.20．Theunderlinedword"them"(inPara.2)refersto______.A．thesandhills B．thedarkforestsC．thebrownseas D．thelongbeaches21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifeonFraserIsland. B．ThenatureonFraserIsland.C．ThehistoryofFraserIsland. D．ThecultureofFraserIsland.22．WhatdoesthewriteradviseinordertoprotectFraserIsland?A．Peopleshouldplantmoretreesandbeautifulflowersonthesandhills.B．Novisitorsshouldgodeepintotheforestsforcampingandhiking.C．Thegovernmentshouldtakeactionstostopvisitorsdamagingnature.D．Thenumberofvisitorstotheislandshouldbekeptunder500,000peryear.Ijoinedaclubcalled"PassingHelp"lastmonth.AsforwhyIjoinedthisclub,thereisatouchingstorybehindit.OneeveningthisMay,Iwenttothecountrysideonbusiness.Myoldcarbrokedownsuddenlyonmywayhome.Itwas25milesawayfrommyhouse.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocarpassingby.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxiinsuchalonelyplace.SoIdecidedtotakeabushome.Iwalkedforwardandsoonfoundabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes.Duringthattime,atruckpassedby,buttherewasnospaceformetotakearide.Justthenacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver."WhenIreachedthebusstation,Ifoundthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedheretopickyouup.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.""Itisalongway,"Isaid."Comeon,sir,"shesaid."Let'sgo."Onthewayshetoldmeastory,whichhappenedafewyearsago.Hercarranoutofgashalfwayhome.Asshewaswonderingwhattodo,anoldmandrivingbyofferedtodriveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.TheoldmantoldherthathewasamemberofPassingHelpandaskedhertojoinittoo.Whenwegottomyhome,itwasalreadyverylate.Iwantedtogivehersomemoneyasathank-you,butshedidn'tacceptit."Asaclubmember,I'mjusttryingtohelpthoseinneedanddosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Passitalong!"shesaid.23．Whathappenedtothewriteronhiswayhome?A．Helosthisway. B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Hehadacaraccident. D．Hiscarranoutofgas.24．Howdidthewritergetbackhomeatlast?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Bytruck. D．Bycar.25．Attheendofthestory,theyoungwomanaskedthewriterto______.A．takehertoherhome B．givehersomemoneyC．helpothersasshedid D．payavisittotheoldman26．Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．PassingHelp B．HelpingtheelderC．Gettingaride D．JoiningaclubCommunicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'ttrytotalkaboutsomethingwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewhereelsetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingalettertothem.Trytounderstandyourparents.Yourparentsmaythinkdifferentlyfromyou.Tellyourparentswhatyouthink,whatyoucareaboutandwhy.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Itisalsoimportanttoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.Ithelpstokeepyourrelationshipcloser.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.27．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．parents B．teachers C．adults D．children28．Yourparentswillprobablynotlistentoyouifyou________.A．speaktothemangrily B．neverdohouseworkathomeC．writealettertothem D．don'tmakethemacupoftea29．ThestoryofMichael(inPara.3)showsthatit'simportantto________.A．gosomewhereelsetocooloffB．putyourselfinyourparents'shoesC．showyourlovetoyourparentsD．thinkdifferentlyfromyourparents30．Doingsmallthingsathomecanmakeyourparentsfeelthat________.A．you'reahappykid B．youlovedoingchoresC．youcareaboutthem D．youwanttobuysomething三、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。DevelopbetterrelationshipswithneighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikerunningwater:wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare.Here'showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.

31．Oftenneighborsdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.Butit'sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou'velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalksintheyard.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,waveandsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare(whetherthey'rebabiesorincollege),orwhattheythinkofthepricesatthesupermarket.

32．Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey'refarfromtheirhometown,andmighthopeforafriendlyface.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlive.Introducethebestplacestoeatandshop.Invitethemoverforcoffeeortea,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.

33．Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou'vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborifyou,yourchildrenoryourpetsbreakit.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblocking(堵塞)theirdoorway.Suchactionsofconsiderationwillhelpyoubuildupagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.

34．Ifyouvalueafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoabarbecueorpoolparty?Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderholdingaget-together.Sendtheinvitationsinpersontoeveryoneintheneighborhoodandtalkwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.Thisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforproperfoodandmusic.

35．Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans,carrythembackintohisyard.Ifyoutrulycareabouttheminsuchsmallways,theywillgiveyouasurprise,too.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Startaconversation.C.Careaboutthesmallthings.D.Befriendlytothenewneighbors.E.Spendtimewithyourneighbors.F.Don'tcausetroubletoyourneighbors.四、词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限写一词。When8-year-oldLillyBiceheardfamiliesinTexas36．(失去)everythinginaheavyrainstorm,shewantedtohelp.Shemadea37．(决定)togiveawayhertoystothosepoorchildren."Thechildrenwillprobablyfeelless38．(孤独)iftheyhavetoystoplaywith,"shethought."Wewentthroughabigstorm12yearsagosoweknowwhatit39．(意味着)toloseeverything,"herdad,E.J.Bice,toldABCNews."Wewerediscussingitandshejustwenttoherroomandstart40．(收集)herowntoysandputtingtheminabag."41．(……之中)thetoysshewasgivingawaywasoneofherfavoritedolls,alongwithahandwrittennote."DearLittleGirl,Ihopeyoulikemynewdollandherthings,"thenoteread."Takegood42．(照顾)ofherandhavefun.Shewasagoodfriendtomeandwillbeagreatfriendtoyou."Hisdaughter's43．(善良)encouragedE.J.BicetoleaveforHoustonrightawaywithagroupoffriendstoservefoodtothosewhosebelongingshadbeendamagedinthefloodwaters."Thedolliscomingwithme,"hesaid."I'mkindofnervous.Idon'tknowwhoto44．(给)itto."Lilly'smom,MelissaBice,washappyaboutherdaughter'skindaction."She'salwaysbeenagivingchild,"saidtheproudmom."She45．(真正)likesgiftsandmakingthingsforpeopletomakethemhappy."根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空写一词。solveheranymoreinterestagainstCarol'sfatherandgrandfatherwerebothdoctors.Theythoughtbeingadoctorwasthebrightestjobintheworld.SoCarol'sfatherwantedhertostudymedicineandbecomeadoctor,too.ButCaroldidn'tthinkso.Shewasmore46．inart.Shewantedtolearnwhatshelovedandbecomeanartistwhenshegrewup.Shelovedpaintingsomuchthatshedecidedtofight47．herfather'sidea.Caroltalkedalottoherfather,explainingherideatohim,buthejustdidn'tunderstandher.Herfatherevendidn'tallowhertolearnart48．.Theyarguedalotwitheachother.ThebadrelationshipbetweenCarolandherfathermadehernervous.Shethoughtabouttheirproblemoverandoveragainandtriedtofindawayof49．it.Itseemedthattherewasnogoodwayatall,butCaroldidn'twanttogiveup.Sheevendecidedtomakemoneytopayforhereducationallby50．.Didthissoundcrazy?Anyway,Carolwantedtohaveatry.五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Istillremembertheterriblestormwhichcameat4:00p.m.onFebruary15th.MyparentsandI51．(watch)TVatthattimewhensuddenlythelightswentonandoffforafewtimes.Itwasclearthattherewassomethingwrong52．thecircuit(电路).Beforemyfatherwenttohave53．look,theroombecamecompletelydark.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindoutwhathappened.There54．(be)strongwindsandheavyrainoutside.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthewindows.Afterseveral55．(hour),werealizedthepower(电力)wouldn'tcomebackinashorttime.Whenwewereready56．(go)tobed,mysistershouted,"Look!57．begantosnow."Wealllookedoutinsurprise.Thesnowwasfallingharder58．harder.Itseemedthatthesnowwouldlastforalongtime.Sincetherewasstillnopower,wewenttobed59．(early)thanusual.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ifoundthetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadbecame60．(ice).Manypeoplewentouttobuysomenecessarythingswhilekidswereplayinghappilyinthesnow.六、书面表达（满分20分）61．假设你是李华，是某国际校学生会主席。为进一步推动劳动教育，学生会打算开展"Let'sHelpOurParentsDoChores"的主题活动，请你以学生会的名义写一篇英文倡议书。内容包括：1.表达你们对学生做家务的看法；2.阐述学生为什么要帮助做家务；3.列举若干学生可以做的家务。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；3.词数80左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Let'sHelpOurParentsDoChoresDearfriends,Doyouhelpwithchoresathome?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了艾玛想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有石头，通过仔细观察后她这才明白了原因。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：Emma在给蔬菜浇水时问奶奶："为什么你的花园里有大石头？"A.工具；B.棍子；C.石头；D.树。根据"Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden."（每次进入花园时，艾玛都会看着那些石头）可知，此处讨论的是花园里的"石头"。故选C。2．句意：奶奶说："保持观察，总有一天你会明白为什么。"A.为什么；B.何时；C.如何；D.哪里。上文Emma询问原因，奶奶回应"Onedayyouwillseewhy."（总有一天你会明白为什么），"why"对应前文的"Whydoyouhavebigrocks..."。故选A。3．句意：那些石头只是坐在那里，仿佛在等待她发现秘密。A.离开；B.坐；C.摇摆；D.返回。根据"asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheirsecret"（仿佛在等待她发现秘密）可推测，此处用"satthere"（静立在那里）拟人化描述石头的状态。故选B。4．句意：一天早上，Emma进入奶奶的花园采摘西红柿。A.种植；B.浇水；C.看见；D.采摘。根据下文"Shepickedthetomatoes"（她采摘了西红柿）可知，此处用"pick"表示"采摘"。故选D。5．句意：前一晚下过雨，所以天气有点冷。A.冷的；B.黑暗的；C.清澈的；D.安静的。根据后文"Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly"（但此刻阳光温暖）可推知，雨后早晨天气"冷（cold）"。故选A。6．句意：突然，Emma停下脚步并看。A.听；B.闻；C.看；D.尝。根据"Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies."（在她附近的一块大石头上，停着两只美丽的黄黑相间的蝴蝶）结合常识可知，她停下"看（looked）"蝴蝶。故选C。7．句意：蝴蝶准备起飞，很快它们就飞走。A.摔倒；B.飞走；C.返回；D.醒来。根据"thebutterflieswerereadytofly"（蝴蝶准备飞翔）可知，此处"flewaway"（飞走）符合语境。故选B。8．句意：但它们看起来没什么特别。A.一切；B.某物；C.任何事；D.没有什么。根据"But"表转折，结合"Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled."（Emma摸了一块石头，笑了）可推测，石头本身"没什么（nothing）"特别，秘密在于蝴蝶。故选D。9．句意：她快速摘了西红柿，然后匆忙跑回奶奶家。A.快速地；B.仔细地；C.紧张地；D.严肃地。根据"ranbackintoGrandma'shouseinahurry"（匆忙跑回奶奶家）可知，她是"快速地（quickly）"摘了西红柿。故选A。10．句意：她如此兴奋，以至于迫不及待想告诉奶奶这个秘密。A.放松的；B.兴奋的；C.无聊的；D.害怕的。根据"shecouldn'twaittotellGrandmathesecret"（她迫不及待想告诉奶奶秘密）可推测，她的情绪是"兴奋的（excited）"。故选B。11．句意："我知道你为什么在花园里放大石头了，奶奶！"A.田地；B.房子；C.花园；D.办公室。根据"EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden."（Emma喜欢在奶奶的花园里帮忙）可知，故事发生在"花园（garden）"。故选C。12．句意：奶奶笑道："这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？"A.和平；B.麻烦；C.压力；D.答案。根据语境可知，Emma解开了"为什么有石头"的疑问，即"thiscoolmorninggaveyoutheanswer"（这个早晨给了你答案）。故选D。13．句意："我看到蝴蝶坐在石头上，温暖它们自己以便飞行。"A.我自己；B.你们自己；C.我们自己；D.它们自己。根据"butterfliessittingontherocks,warmingthemselves"（蝴蝶坐在石头上温暖自己）可知，此处用反身代词"themselves"指代蝴蝶。故选D。14．句意："当它们身体冷的时候，就不能飞。"A.飞；B.看见；C.休息；D.唱歌。根据前文"sotheycouldfly"（以便它们能飞）结合常识可知，身体冷时无法"飞（fly）"。故选A。15．句意：Emma笑道："我得解决那个问题。"A.使高兴；B.解决；C.赠送；D.拒绝。根据"Anothersecret!"（另一个秘密）结合上下文可知，她要"解决（workout）"蝴蝶如何知道石头被晒暖的问题。故选B。【答案】16．B17．A18．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了四名学生参加学校不同俱乐部的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。16．细节理解题。根据第二段"I'mLucy.I'mintheschoolartclub...Ilikelookingatpictures,too!Ourcluboftengotoartmuseumsandseealotofbeautifulpictures.（我是露西。我在学校艺术俱乐部……我也喜欢看照片！我们俱乐部经常去美术馆看很多漂亮的画。）"可知，露西喜欢去美术馆。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据第一段"Hi!I'mDanny...We'repracticingournewplaythesedays.I'mtryingtorememberallmylines.（嗨！我是丹尼……这些天我们在练习新戏。我试着记住我所有的台词。）"可知，丹尼正在努力练习记住一部新剧的台词。A项表述正确，故选A。18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四名学生参加学校不同俱乐部的情况。因此，这四名学生主要在谈论他们的俱乐部。故选C。【答案】19．D20．A21．B22．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。最后作者提到游客们对岛屿的破坏行为并提出应采取的措施。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。19．细节理解题。根据"Itiscompletelymadeofsand.（它完全由沙子制成。）"以及"Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.（令人惊讶的是，这个沙岛有很多不同的植物和动物。这里有黑暗的森林、美丽的花朵和一百多个湖泊。）"可知，弗雷泽沙岛是一个美丽的沙岛。故选D。20．代词指代题。根据"Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsand.Nothinggrowsonthem.（沙子会形成不寻常的形状。有沙子堆成的小山。他们身上什么也长不出来。）"可知，这里有沙子堆成的小山。他们身上什么也不长。因此划线单词代指的是"沙丘"。故选A。21．主旨大意题。根据"FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.（弗雷泽岛位于澳大利亚昆士兰州，布里斯班以北约200公里。）"以及整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。由此可知，本文主要介绍弗雷泽沙岛自然景观。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttomanage(管理)thevisitors.Forexample,peoplemustnotdamageplantsorfrightenanimalswhilecampingorhikingintheforests,theymustnotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedgovernmentpaperstodrivethere.（因此，政府有必要对游客进行管理。例如，人们在森林里露营或徒步旅行时不得损坏植物或吓唬动物，不得使用摩托艇或在湖中捕鱼，他们需要政府文件才能开车去那里。）"可知，作者建议政府应该采取措施阻止游客破坏自然。故选C。【答案】23．B24．D25．C26．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了使作者加入"传递帮助"这个俱乐部背后的感人故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。23．细节理解题。根据第二段"Myoldcarbrokedownsuddenlyonmywayhome.（我的旧车在回家的路上突然抛锚了。）"可知，作者的车在回家的路上突然抛锚了。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据第三段"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.（上车，我送你回家。）"可知，作者最后是乘汽车回家的。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Asaclubmember,I'mjusttryingtohelpthoseinneedanddosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Passitalong!（作为一名俱乐部成员，我只是想帮助那些有需要的人，为别人做点好事。传下去！）"可知，在故事的结尾，这个年轻的女人请求作者像她一样帮助别人。故选C。26．标题选择题。根据倒数第二段"Hercarranoutofgashalfwayhome.Asshewaswonderingwhattodo,anoldmandrivingbyofferedtodriveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.TheoldmantoldherthathewasamemberofPassingHelpandaskedhertojoinittoo.（她的车在回家的途中没油了。正当她不知道该怎么办时，一位路过的老人主动提出开车送她去加油站，然后回到她的车上。老人告诉她，他是传递帮助的成员，并请她也加入。）"和最后一段"Asaclubmember,I'mjusttryingtohelpthoseinneedanddosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Passitalong!（作为一名俱乐部成员，我只是想帮助那些有需要的人，为别人做点好事。传下去！）"可知，这个年轻的女人曾受到过一位老人的帮助，此后她便开始帮助有需要的人，在她帮助了作者之后她请求作者像她一样帮助别人。因此，选项A"传递帮助"是最佳标题。故选A。【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题并给出了一些建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。27．推理判断题。根据"Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou.（如果你很难和父母沟通，别担心。这里有一些建议给你。）"可推测，这篇文章主要是给孩子们写的。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据"Yourparentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyouareshoutingatthem.（如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会听你的。）"可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会听你的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据"Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout.（设身处地为他们着想，你可能会找到更好的出路。）"可知，站在你父母的角度想想是十分重要的。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据"Itisalsoimportanttoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.（向父母表达爱意也很重要。试着在家做一些小事，比如给他们泡杯茶，帮他们做一些家务等等。）"可推知，在家里做一些小事可以让你的父母感觉到你关心他们。故选C。【答案】31．B；32．D；33．F；34．E；35．C【解析】【分析】本文就怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系提了一些建议。

A.做一个好的倾听者。

B.开始谈话。

C.关心小事。

D.对新邻居要友好。

E.花时间和邻居在一起。

F.不要给邻居添麻烦。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。31．根据"Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalksintheyard.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,waveandsayhello.（大多数邻居喜欢在院子里闲聊。所以，当你看到他们在院子里工作时，微笑、挥手和打招呼。）"可知，本段主要讲述了如何选取话题与机会与邻居攀谈，B选项"开始谈话。"符合语境。故选B。32．根据"Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey'refarfromtheirhometown,andmighthopeforafriendlyface.（你的新邻居可能会感到孤独，尤其是如果他们远离家乡，可能希望有一张友好的脸。）"可知，主要讲述了你的新邻居需要友好，D选项"对新邻居友好。"符合语境。故选D。33．根据"Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou'vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborifyou,yourchildrenoryourpetsbreakit.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblocking(堵塞)theirdoorway.（从邻居那里借的任何东西，比如工具，都要完好无损，一用完就归还。如果你、你的孩子或宠物弄坏了属于邻居的东西，请更换。确保你的车没有挡住他们的门口。）"可知，本段描述了不要给邻居带来不便。F选项"不要给你的邻居带来麻烦。"符合语境。故选F。34．根据"Ifyouvalueafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.（如果你重视与邻居的友好关系，那就花时间和他们在一起。）"可知，本段主要讲述了花时间和邻居相处。E选项"花时间和你的邻居相处。"符合语境。故选E。35．根据"Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.（如果你重视与邻居的友好关系，那就花时间和他们在一起。）"可知，本段讲述了真正要紧的是那些微不足道的小事情。C选项"关注小事情。"符合语境。故选C。【答案】36．lost；37．decision；38．lonely；39．means；40．collecting；41．Among；42．care；43．kindness；44．give；45．truly【解析】【分析】本文讲了一个小女孩把自己的玩具捐给处于困难之中的孩子的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。36．句意：当8岁的LillyBice听说德克萨斯州的家庭在暴雨中失去了一切时，她想提供帮助。失去lose，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语成分，且根据When…heardfamilies可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即lost。故填lost。37．句意：她决定把她的玩具赠送给那些贫穷的孩子。决定decide，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词作宾语，"决定"的名词形式为decision。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填decision。38．句意：她想："如果孩子们有玩具的话，他们可能就感到不那么孤独。"孤独lonely，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填lonely。39．句意：我们12年前经历过一次大风暴，所以我们知道失去一切意味着什么。意味着mean，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语成分，且结合weknowwhatit可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。40．句意：我们正在讨论，而她只是走向房间，开始收集自己的玩具，然后把它们放进一个箱子里。收集collect，动词。startdoingsth."开始做某事"，固定短语，并且结合后文andputting可知，此处填动名词形式。故填collecting。41．句意：她给的其中的一个男孩的是她最喜欢的一个布娃娃和一张书写的字条。在……之中among，介词。此处应介词短语作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Among。42．句意：好好照顾她，并且要过得开心。战鼓care，名词。takegoodcareof"好好照顾"，固定短语。故填care。43．句意：他女儿的善良鼓励了E.J.Bice立即与一群朋友一起前往休斯敦，为那些财物在洪水中受损的人提供食物。善良kindness，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词作主语，即kindness"善良"。故填kindness。44．句意：我不知道该把它给谁。给give，动词。根据前面的to可知，此处填动词原形，构成todo不定式。故填give。45．句意：她真正地喜欢礼物，也喜欢为他人做礼物来让他们开心。真正true，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词likes，副词形式为truly。故填truly。【答案】46．interested；47．against；48．anymore；49．solving；50．herself【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了卡罗尔的爷爷和爸爸都是医生，她的爸爸希望她将来也成为医生，但是卡罗尔对艺