浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask."Whydoyouhavebig1．inyourgarden,Grandma?"Emmaaskedwhileshewaswateringvegetables."Keepyoureyesopen,"Grandmasaid,"Onedayyouwillsee2．."Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjust3．there,asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheirsecret（秘密）.OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardento4．tomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasabit5．.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand6．.Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies（蝴蝶）.AsEmmawatched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,andsoonthey7．.Emmalookedcloselyattherocks.Buttheylooked8．special.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.Shepickedthetomatoes9．andranbackintoGrandma'shouseinahurry.Shewasso10．thatshecouldn'twaittotellGrandmathesecret."Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyour11．,Grandma!"shecalled.Grandmalaughed."Thiscoolmorninggaveyouthe12．,didn'tit?"Shesaid."Yes,"saidEmma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming13．sotheycouldfly.""That'sit,"saidGrandma."Theycan't14．whentheirbodiesarecold.""Iwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.Emmalaughed."I'llhaveto15．thatone,"shesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!"1．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees2．A．why B．when C．how D．where3．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned4．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick5．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet6．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted7．A．felldown B．flewaway C．gotback D．wokeup8．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing9．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously10．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared11．A．field B．house C．garden D．office12．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer13．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves14．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing15．A．cheerup B．workout C．giveaway D．turndown二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Hi!I'mDanny.Thisismyschooldramaclub.WemeeteveryThursdayafterschool.We'repracticingournewplaythesedays.I'mtryingtorememberallmylines.I'mplayingtheking,soI'mgoingtowearacrownandalongcloak.I'lllookfunnyinmycostume.Iloveactinginplays.IwanttobeanactorwhenI'molder.I'mLucy.I'mintheschoolartclub.WemeetonTuesdaysandwesometimesmeetafterschoolonFridays,too.Today,I'mdrawingapictureofagarden.I'musingbrightcolorsfortheflowers.Ilikepaintingpictures.Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.Ilikelookingatpictures,too!Ourcluboftengotoartmuseumsandseealotofbeautifulpictures.Myname'sJack.I'mintheschoolfootballteam.WegettogetheronWednesdaysandFridays.Today,we'retrainingforaveryimportantmatch.It'srainingalittlebittoday.I'mwearingmynewfootballshirt,butit'salreadydirty!Wepracticeinallkindsofweather,becausewewanttowin!IfeelhappywhenIscoreagoalandwinafootballmatch!I'mEmmaandIlovemusic.IgototheschoolmusicclubeveryFriday.Weplaydifferentinstruments.Iknowhowtoplaythevıolinandthepiano.Today,I'mplayingtheviolin.We'relearninganewpieceofmusıc.Iloveplayingmusicandlisteningtomusic.Iloveclassicalmusicbest.16．Wholikesgoingtoartmuseums?A．Danny. B．Lucy. C．Jack. D．Emma.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Dannyispracticinghardtorememberhislinesofanewplay.B．Lucyistrainingintheheavyrainforaveryimportantmatch.C．Jackislearningtoplayanewpieceofclassicalmusic.D．Emmaisdrawinganicepictureofagardeninblackandwhite.18．Whatarethefourstudentsmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirclasses. B．Theirschools.C．Theirclubs. D．Theirfamilies.阅读理解FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Itiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsand.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,theCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamage（毁坏）plantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncreammakesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttomanage（管理）thevisitors.Forexample,peoplemustnotdamageplantsorfrightenanimalswhilecampingorhikingintheforests,theymustnotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedgovernmentpaperstodrivethere.19．WhatcanweknowaboutFraserIslandfromthepassage?A．Noonecangettherebyplane.B．Fewpeopleknowaboutit.C．Therearenolivingthingsonit.D．Itisabeautifulsandisland.20．Theunderlinedword"them"(inPara.2)refersto____.A．thesandhills B．thedarkforestsC．thebrownseas D．thelongbeaches21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifeonFraserIsland. B．ThenatureonFraserIsland.C．ThehistoryofFraserIsland. D．ThecultureofFraserIsland.22．WhatdoesthewriteradviseinordertoprotectFraserIsland?A．Peopleshouldplantmoretreesandbeautifulflowersonthesandhills.B．Novisitorsshouldgodeepintotheforestsforcampingandhiking.C．Thegovernmentshouldtakeactionstostopvisitorsdamagingnature.D．Thenumberofvisitorstotheislandshouldbekeptunder500,000peryear.阅读理解Ijoinedaclubcalled"PassingHelp"lastmonth.AsforwhyIjoinedthisclub,thereisatouchingstorybehindit.OneeveningthisMay,Iwenttothecountrysideonbusiness.Myoldcarbrokedownsuddenlyonmywayhome.Itwas25milesawayfrommyhouse.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocarpassingby.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxiinsuchalonelyplace.SoIdecidedtotakeabushome.Iwalkedforwardandsoonfoundabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes.Duringthattime,atruckpassedby,buttherewasnospaceformetotakearide.Justthenacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver."WhenIreachedthebusstation,Ifoundthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedheretopickyouup.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.""Itisalongway,"Isaid."Comeon,sir,"shesaid."Let'sgo."Onthewayshetoldmeastory,whichhappenedafewyearsago.Hercarranoutofgashalfwayhome.Asshewaswonderingwhattodo,anoldmandrivingbyofferedtodriveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.TheoldmantoldherthathewasamemberofPassingHelpandaskedhertojoinittoo.Whenwegottomyhome,itwasalreadyverylate.Iwantedtogivehersomemoneyasathank-you,butshedidn'tacceptit."Asaclubmember,I'mjusttryingtohelpthoseinneedanddosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Passitalong!"shesaid.23．Whathappenedtothewriteronhiswayhome?A．Helosthisway. B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Hehadacaraccident. D．Hiscarranoutofgas.24．Howdidthewritergetbackhomeatlast?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Bytruck. D．Bycar.25．Attheendofthestory,theyoungwomanaskedthewriterto____.A．takehertoherhome B．givehersomemoneyC．helpothersasshedid D．payavisittotheoldman26．Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.A．PassingHelp B．HelpingtheelderC．Gettingaride D．Joiningaclub.阅读理解Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'ttrytotalkaboutsomethingwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewhereelsetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingalettertothem.Trytounderstandyourparents.Yourparentsmaythinkdifferentlyfromyou.Tellyourparentswhatyouthink,whatyoucareaboutandwhy.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Itisalsoimportanttoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.Ithelpstokeepyourrelationshipcloser.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.27．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor____.A．parents B．teachers C．adults D．children28．Yourparentswillprobablynotlistentoyouifyou____A．speaktothemangrilyB．neverdohouseworkathomeC．writealettertothemD．don'tmakethemacupoftea29．ThestoryofMichael(inPara.3)showsthatit'simportantto____A．gosomewhereelsetocooloffB．putyourselfinyourparents'shoesC．showyourlovetoyourparentsD．thinkdifferentlyfromyourparents30．Doingsmallthingsathomecanmakeyourparentsfeelthat____.A．you'reahappykid B．youlovedoingchoresC．youcareaboutthem D．youwanttobuysomething三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DevelopbetterrelationshipswithneighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikerunningwater:wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare.Here'showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.

31．Oftenneighborsdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.Butit'sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou'velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalksintheyard.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,waveandsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare(whetherthey'rebabiesorincollege),orwhattheythinkofthepricesatthesupermarket.

32．Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey'refarfromtheirhometown,andmighthopeforafriendlyface.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlive.Introducethebestplacestoeatandshop.Invitethemoverforcoffeeortea,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.

33．Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou'vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborifyou,yourchildrenoryourpetsbreakit.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblocking（堵塞）theirdoorway.Suchactionsofconsiderationwillhelpyoubuildupagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.

34．Ifyouvalueafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoabarbecueorpoolparty?Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderholdingaget-together.Sendtheinvitationsinpersontoeveryoneintheneighborhoodandtalkwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.Thisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforproperfoodandmusic.

35．Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans,carrythembackintohisyard.Ifyoutrulycareabouttheminsuchsmallways,theywillgiveyouasurprise,too.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Startaconversation.C.Careaboutthesmallthings.D.Befriendlytothenewneighbors.E.Spendtimewithyourneighbors.F.Don'tcausetroubletoyourneighbors.四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式；每空限写一词。When8-year-oldLillyBiceheardfamiliesinTexas36．（失去）everythinginaheavyrainstorm,shewantedtohelp.Shemadea37．（决定）togiveawayhertoystothosepoorchildren."Thechildrenwillprobablyfeelless38．（孤独）iftheyhavetoystoplaywith,"shethought."Wewentthroughabigstorm12yearsagosoweknowwhatit39．（意味着）toloseeverything,"herdad,E.J.Bice,toldABCNews."Wewerediscussingitandshejustwenttoherroomandstart40．（收集）herowntoysandputtingtheminabag."41．（……之一）thetoysshewasgivingawaywasoneofherfavoritedolls,alongwithahandwrittennote."DearLittleGirl,Ihopeyoulikemynewdollandherthings,"thenoteread."Takegood42．（照顾）ofherandhavefun.Shewasagoodfriendtomeandwillbeagreatfriendtoyou."Hisdaughter's43．（善良）encouragedE.J.BicetoleaveforHoustonrightawaywithagroupoffriendstoservefoodtothosewhosebelongingshadbeendamagedinthefloodwaters."Thedolliscomingwithme,"hesaid."I'mkindofnervous.Idon'tknowwhoto44．（给）itto."Lilly'smom,MelissaBice,washappyaboutherdaughter'skindaction."She'salwaysbeenagivingchild,"saidtheproudmom."She45．（真正）likesgiftsandmakingthingsforpeopletomakethemhappy."根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空；每词限用一次，每空写一词。solveheranymoreinterestagainstCarol'sfatherandgrandfatherwerebothdoctors.Theythoughtbeingadoctorwasthebrightestjobintheworld.SoCarol'sfatherwantedhertostudymedicineandbecomeadoctor,too.ButCaroldidn'tthinkso.Shewasmore46．inart.Shewantedtolearnwhatshelovedandbecomeanartistwhenshegrewup.Shelovedpaintingsomuchthatshedecidedtofight47．herfather'sidea.Caroltalkedalottoherfather,explainingherideatohim,buthejustdidn'tunderstandher.Herfatherevendidn'tallowhertolearnart48．.Theyarguedalotwitheachother.ThebadrelationshipbetweenCarolandherfathermadehernervous.Shethoughtabouttheirproblemoverandoveragainandtriedtofindawayof49．it.Itseemedthattherewasnogoodwayatall,butCaroldidn'twanttogiveup.Sheevendecidedtomakemoneytopayforhereducationallby50．.Didthissoundcrazy?Anyway,Carolwantedtohaveatry.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Istillremembertheterriblestormwhichcameat4:00p.m.onFebruary15th.MyparentsandI51．(watch)TVatthattimewhensuddenlythelightswentonandoffforafewtimes.Itwasclearthattherewassomethingwrong52．thecircuit（电路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohave53．look,theroombecamecompletelydark.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindoutwhathappened.There54．(be)strongwindsandheavyrainoutside.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthewindows.Afterseveral55．(hour),werealizedthepower（电力）wouldn'tcomebackinashorttime.Whenwewereready56．(go)tobed,mysistershouted,"Look!57．begantosnow"Wealllookedoutinsurprise.Thesnowwasfallingharder58．harder.Itseemedthatthesnowwouldlastforalongtime.Sincetherewasstillnopower,wewenttobed59．(early)thanusual.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ifoundthetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadbecame60．(ice).Manypeoplewentouttobuysomenecessarythingswhilekidswereplayinghappilyinthesnow.六、书面表达（满分20分）61．假设你是李华，是某国际校学生会主席。为进一步推动劳动教育，学生会打算开展"Let'sHelpOurParentsDoChores"的主题活动。请你以学生会的名义写一篇英文倡议书。内容包括：1.表达你们对学生做家务的看法；2.阐述学生为什么要帮助做家务；3.列举若干学生可以做的家务。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；3.词数80左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Let'sHelpOurParentsDoChoresDearfriends,Doyouhelpwithchoresathome?……

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了艾玛想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有石头，通过仔细观察后她这才明白了原因。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1．句意：当艾玛正在给蔬菜浇水时，问："奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头？"tools工具；sticks棍棒；rocks石头；trees树。根据后文"Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden."可知，艾玛每次走进花园都会看着石头，所以此处指的是石头。故选C。2．句意：奶奶说："有一天你会明白为什么的。"why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据"Onedayyouwillse.."可知，奶奶回答她有一天你会知道为什么的。故选A。3．句意：他们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。left离开；sat坐；swung摆动；returned归还。根据"Theyjust..there,asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheirsecret(秘密)."可知，此处把那些石头比喻成人坐在那里。故选B。4．句意：一天早上，艾玛来到奶奶的花园里采西红柿。plant种；water浇水；see看；pick采摘。根据下文"Shepickedthetomatoes.andranbackintoGrandma'shouseinahurry."可知，她是来花园采摘西红柿的。故选D。5．句意：前一天晚上下了雨，所以有点冷。cold冷的；dark昏暗的；clear清楚的；quiet安静的。根据后一句"Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly."可知，但是现在太阳出来了变温暖了，推出此处表示有点冷。故选A。6．句意：艾玛停下来观看。listened听；smelled闻；looked看；tasted尝。根据后文"AsEmmawatched,thebutterflieswer."可知，她停下来看蝴蝶。故选C。7．句意：当艾玛注视着的时候，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了然后很快它们就飞走了。felldown摔倒；flewaway飞走；gotback回来；wokeup醒来。根据thebutterflieswerereadytofly,andsoonthey.."可知，蝴蝶准备好了就飞走了。故选B。8．句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。everything一切；something有些；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据"Emmalookedcloselyattherocks.Buttheylooked8special."可知，她看了刚才那些蝴蝶停留的石头，没什么特别的。故选D。9．句意：她飞快地摘下了西红柿，然后急急忙忙地跑回了奶奶家。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；seriously严肃地。根据"..andranbackintoGrandma'shouseinahurry."可知，她很快速地摘了西红柿跑回奶奶家，用副词quickly修饰动词picked。故选A。10．句意：她非常激动，迫不及待地想告诉奶奶这个秘密。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据"Shewasso.thatshecouldn'twaittotellGrandmathesecret."可知，她发现了这个秘密很兴奋。故选B。11．句意：我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了。field场地；house房子；garden花园；office办公室。根据这段的第一句"EmmawentintoGrandma'sgardento."可知，她在奶奶的花园摘西红柿，因此这里是指花园。故选C。12．句意：这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？peace和平；trouble问题；stress压力；answer答案。根据第一段的"Whydoyouhavebig..inyourgarden,Grandma."可知，她找到了之前问奶奶的答案。故选D。13．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上，取暖以便飞翔。myself我自己；yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据".warming.sotheycouldfly."可知，蝴蝶坐在温暖的石头上温暖自己，然后再飞走，此处用反身代词themselves指代那些蝴蝶。故选D。14．句意：身体寒冷时它们无法飞行。fly飞；see看；rest休息；sing唱。根据"Theycan't..whentheirbodiesarecold."可知，此处是指蝴蝶很冷的时候没办法飞起来。故选A。15．句意：我必须解决那个问题。cheerup开心点；workout解决；giveaway送；turndown拒绝。根据Iwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma."可知，此处是指她提出来的问题想要再次解决。故选B。【答案】16．B17．A18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了四名学生参加学校不同俱乐部的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．细节理解题。根据第二段"I'mLucy.I'mintheschoolartclub.Ilikelookingatpictures,too!Ourcluboftengotoartmuseumsandseealotofbeautifulpictures."可知，露西喜欢去美术馆。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第一段"Hi!I'mDanny.We'repracticingournewplaythesedays.I'mtryingtorememberalmylines."可知，丹尼正在努力练习记住一部新剧的台词。故选A。18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四名学生参加学校不同俱乐部的情况。因此，这四名学生主要在谈论他们的俱乐部。故选C。【答案】19．D20．A21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。最后作者提到游客们对岛屿的破坏行为并提出应采取的措施。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。19．细节理解题。根据"Itiscompletelymadeofsand."以及"Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes."可知，弗雷泽沙岛是一个美丽的沙岛。故选D。20．代词指代题。根据"Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsand.Nothinggrowsonthem."可知，这里有沙子堆成的小山。他们身上什么也不长。因此划线单词代指的是"沙丘"。故选A。21．主旨大意题。根据"FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane."以及整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。由此可知，本文主要介绍弗雷泽沙岛自然景观。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttomanage(管理)thevisitors.Forexample,peoplemustnotdamageplantsorfrightenanimalswhilecampingorhikingintheforests,theymustnotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedgovernmentpaperstodrivethere."可知，政府应该采取措施阻止游客破坏自然。故选C。【答案】23．B24．D25．C26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了使作者加入"传递帮助"这个俱乐部背后的感人故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。23．细节理解题。根据第二段"Myoldcarbrokedownsuddenlyonmywayhome."可知，作者的车在回家的路上突然抛锚了。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据第三段"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome."可知，作者最后是乘汽车回家的。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Asaclubmember,I'mjusttryingtohelpthoseinneedanddosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Passitalong!可知，在故事的结尾，这个年轻的女人请求作者像她一样帮助别人。故选C。26．最佳标题题。根据倒数第二段"Hercarranoutofgashalfwayhome.Asshewaswonderingwhattodo,anoldmandrivingbyofferedtodriveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.TheoldmantoldherthathewasamemberofPassingHelpandaskedhertojoinittoo."和最后一段"Asaclubmember,I'mjusttryingtohelpthoseinneedanddosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Passitalong!"可知，这个年轻的女人曾受到过一位老人的帮助，此后她便开始帮助有需要的人，在她帮助了作者之后她请求作者像她一样帮助别人。因此，选项A"传递帮助"是最佳标题。故选A。【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题并给出了一些建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。27．细节理解题。根据"Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou."可知，这篇文章主要是给孩子们写的。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据"Yourparentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyouareshoutingatthem."可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会听你的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据"Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout."可知，站在你父母的角度想想是十分重要的。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据"Itisalsoimportanttoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon."可推知，在家里做一些小事可以让你的父母感觉到你关心他们。故选C。【答案】31．B；32．D；33．F；34．E；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系提了一些建议。A.Beagoodlistener.做一个好的倾听者。B.Startaconversation.开始谈话。C.Careaboutthesmallthings.关注小事情。D.Befriendlytothenewneighbors.对新邻居友好。E.Spendtimewithyourneighbors.花时间和你的邻居相处。F.Don'tcausetroubletoyourneighbors.不要给你的邻居带来麻烦。【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解；再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索；最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。31．根据"Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalksintheyard.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,waveandsayhello."可知，本段主要讲述了如何选取话题与机会与邻居攀谈，B选项"开始谈话。"符合语境。故选B。32．根据"Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey'refarfromtheirhometown,andmighthopeforafriendlyface."可知，主要讲述了如何主动做一些细节层面的事情来向新来的邻居表示友好，D选项"对新邻居友好。"符合语境。故选D。33．根据"Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou'vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborifyou,yourchildrenoryourpetsbreakit.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblocking(堵塞)theirdoorway."可知，本段描述了不要给邻居带来不便。F选项"不要给你的邻居带来麻烦。"符合语境。故选F。34．根据"Ifyouvalueafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem."可知，本段主要讲述了花时间和邻居相处。E选项"花时间和你的邻居相处。"符合语境。故选E。35．根据"Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount."可知，本段讲述了真正要紧的是那些微不足道的小事情。C选项"关注小事情。"符合语境。故选C。【答案】36．lost；37．decision；38．lonely；39．means；40．collecting/gathering；41．Among；42．care；43．kindness；44．give；45．truly/really【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲了一个小女孩把自己的玩具捐给处于困难之中的孩子的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。36．句意：当8岁的LillyBice听说德克萨斯州的家庭在暴雨中失去了一切时，她想提供帮助。失去lose，为动词，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即lost。故填lost。37．句意：她决定把她的玩具赠送给那些贫穷的孩子。此处需要名词作宾语，"决定"的名词形式为decision。故填decision。38．句意：她想："如果孩子们有玩具的话，他们可能就感到不那么孤独。"此处需要形容词作表语；孤独的lonely。故填lonely。39．句意：我们12年前经历过一次大风暴，所以我们知道失去一切意味着什么。意味着mean；此处作谓语，时态为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词加s。故填means。40．句意：我们正在讨论，而她只是走向房间，开始收集自己的玩具，然后把它们放进一个箱子里。收集collect/gather，为动词；startdoingsth."开始做某事"，所以此处填动名词形式。故填collecting/gathering。41．句意：她给的其中的一个男孩的是她最喜欢的一个布娃娃和一张书写的字条。……之一，among，首字母大写。故填Among。42．句意：好好照顾她，并且要过得开心。好好照顾，takegoodcareof，固定短语，故此处填care。43．句意：他女儿的善良鼓励了E.J.Bice立即与一群朋友一起前往休斯敦，为那些财物在洪水中受损的人提供食物。此处需要名词作主语，即"善良"，kindness。故填kindness。44．句意：我不知道该把它给谁。给give；根据前面的to可知，此处填动词原形。故填give。45．句意：她真正地喜欢礼物，也喜欢为他人做礼物来让他们开心。此处需要副词修饰动词；需要填副词"真正"，即truly/really。故填truly/really。【答案】46．interested；47．against；48．anymore；49．solving；50．herself【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了卡罗尔的爷爷和爸爸都是医生，她的爸爸希望她将来也成为医生，但是卡罗尔对艺术更感兴趣，她与爸爸常因未来职业的选择发生争执，她甚至决定自力更生追求艺术梦想。

选词意思：solve解