2023年高三高考模拟英语试卷（普通高等学校全国统一考试（一））

2023年高三高考模拟英语试卷（普通高等学校全国统一考试

（-））•学生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校全国统一考试（一））第1题

2022〜2023学年甘肃天水秦州区高一上学期月考第16题

AftermyhusbandRandydied,decidingwhattodowithhisgardenwasonthelistofnecessarytasks.

Yearsbefore,Randyhaddozensofdaffodils（水仙）inouryard.Forhim,

theyservedassignalsofhope,showingthatlightandwouldsoonreplace

thedarkandcold.Lookingatthem,IthoughtabouthowRandyhadchosen

plantssowe'dappreciatethemeverymonth.ThenItheweeds.Ineededto

geltowork.

TheworkwasquietandcomfoningandIbecamethatithelpedmefeel

closetoRandy.Asspringturnedtosummer,mylistofurgentgardentasks

got.Itmademefeelgood,thissenseof.

Gradually,Ifelttheseedsofhealing（治愈）begantomyheart.Mythoughts

ofRandylessonthesadnessofmylifewithouthim.Inoticed

Imore.

Whensummerbecamefall,Iturnedmytoputtingthegardentobed”.

Whileinfallandwintergardenseemsunproductive,Iknowitplentyoflife.

Thelushgreenness（郁郁葱葱）ofspringandsummermaybe,butdeepin

thesoilanddowntotherootsofeverylivingthingtheseedsofwhatis

readytoagain.

【小题1】

A.spottedB.raisedC.purchasedD.removed

【小题2】

A.warmthB.beautyC.happinessD.energy

【小题3】

A.freelyB.randomlyC.carefullyD.willingly

【小题4】

A.checkedB.pulledC.rememberedD.noticed

【小题5】

A.determinedB.awareC.proudD.satisfied

【小题6】

A.clearerB.ah(HterC.neaterD.fuller

【小题7】

A.purposeB.responsibilityC.achievementD.security

【小题8】

A.havecontrolofB.makeroomforC.keeppacewithD.takerootin

【小题9】

A.focusedB.countedC.actedD.based

【小题10]

A.progressedB.workedC.consideredD.laughed

【小题II】

A.interestB.heartC.attentionD.back

【小题12]

A.changesB.presentsC.expectsD.h(dds

【小题13]

A.obviousB.goneC.aliveD.great

【小题14]

A.restB.spreadC.standD.survive

【小题15]

A.ariseB.existC.flowerD.mature

二、阅读理解

2、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校全国统一考试（D）第2题

Football:DesigningtheBeautifulGame

Whetheryouarcacrazyfanorsidelinesupporter,visitorstothisexhibitionwillenjoydiscoveringthe

remarkabledesignstoriesbehindtheworld'sbeautifulgame.

Whattoexpect

Theexhibitionexploresthestorybehindfootball,showinghowdesignhasbeenusedtopushthegameto

newlimits.Takeajourneythroughover500objects,filmsandinleniewsinsportingperformance,

equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign,andinvolveyourselfinthestoriesofclubsandgame

legends（传奇人物）includingMessi,Pele,GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.

HeldbytheDesignMuseumandtheNationalFootballMuseuminManchester,theshowreveals:he

masterplanningof（heworld'smostsignificantfootballstadiums,thedesigninnovationusedintoday's

equipment,how（hegraphicdesignofteambadges（徽章）andpostersshapesaclub'sidentityandhow

grassroots*effortsarepushingthesport,scommercialization.

Ticketinformation

^Onlinebookingisadvisedbuiticketswillalsobeavailablein【hebookingoffice.Lastentryloihe

exhibitionis90minutesbeforeihemuseumcloses.

Adultticketsarechargedfrom£16andstudentticketsfrom£12.Meanwhile,youcansave25%on

familyandgrouptickets.

^Presentyourexhibitionentryticketfbr10%offfoodanddrinkatLondonGradeCoffeeontheground

floor.

【小题1]Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?

A.Designateambadge.B.Interviewmasterdesigners.

C.Putonfootballequipment.D.Learnaboutfamousfootballplayers.

[小题2]Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpayatleastforadmission?

A.£33.B.£36.C.£44.D.£48.

【小题3]Whatwillvisitorsenjoywiththeticket?

A.Aspecialdiscountongoodsstacafe.B.AphotoafasignificantfootballstadiuHL

C.AfreevisittotheNationalFootballMueeum.D.AninvitationtoaclubT8portingpeiformance.

3、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校全国统一考试（一））第3题

AcrowdcheeredKunieAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-day

trip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria*scommercialcenterLagoson

Sundayaftertravellingmorethan8,()(X)milesacross13countries.Hestartedtheimpressivejourneyto

raisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.

AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin.Adeyanju

waswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart"byfans,won

popularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.

Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiasticsupporters.

Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke."Iwasstandinginthe

middleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,hesaid,

explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage."Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme."Notallofthe

challengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly."Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was”

"terrible',"hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros."Theworstexperience,he

added.

TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,4(X)insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48

milliontorRotaryInternational.*,Ihavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecause1sleptonly

threetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,MAdeyanjusaidjustafter

hearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.Adeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossible

cyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimb

MountQomolangma.

【小题1]WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?

A.Tochallengehimself.B.Tohelpfightpolio.

C.Toconnectwithmorepeople.D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.

【小题2】HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?

A.ByusingthetitlenLionHeart"・B.Bycommentingonotherbikersyjourneys.

C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.

【小题3]WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?

A.Hegotlostinthebush.B.Hemetwithcrime.

C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocal&D.Hebrokehismotorbike.

【小题4]WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?

A.Caringanddetermined.B.Reliableandenthusiastic.

C.Generousandsensitive.D.Adventurousandconfident.

4、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校全国统一考试（一））第4题

2022〜2023学年吉林长春朝阳区长春市第二中学高二上学期期末笫5题

2022〜2023学年河南高三上学期期末（顶级名校）第5题

Wehumansoftennavigate（导航）usingroadsignsandGPS.Buiwhataboutelephants?ConnieAllen,a

behaviouralecologistattheUniversityofExeterintheU.K.,said“theelephantsnavigateoverlong

distancesusingtheirunbelievablememories”,whichmakesothersconsiderthatanelephantwillnever

forget.Butit'salsobeensuggestedhereandtherethatmaybeolfaciionisextremelyimportantforthese

long-distancemovements.

AllenandhercolleaguescheckedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytoidentifyaveryspecial

smell:thesmellofpee（尿）.Yousee,anelephantpeesalot-some12to15gallonsaday-andthatpee

cancontainaseriesofchemicalsignals.

Butfirst,theyneededsomepee.SotheyheadedforaspotalongBotswana*sBotetiRiverandwaited.

Theywaitedforelephantstopeeand,within20minutes,wentardcollectedthesefreshpccsamples.Then

theysetupcamerasonsevenpathswhichtheelephantsusuallyv/alkedalong.Afterobservingthe

elephants'naturalbehaviouronthepaths,theynoticedthatthemajorityoftheelephantscheckedsmells

alongthepaths—especiallyelephantstravellingalone,whichisanindication,（heresearcherssaid,that

smellsmayserveassignpostsalongthepaths.

Next,theyplacedthosepccsamplesalongthepaths.Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passing

elephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamples,especiallysamplesfrommatureadults,whichisanother

indicationthatsmellsmightbeaneffectivenavigationalsignal.Iheirfindingsappearedinthejournal

AnimalBehaviour.

Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationistsmightbeabletouseelephantpccasadecoy（诱饵）.If

wecantrickelephantsintothinkingotherelephantsaregoingthisway,maybewecanredirectthemaway

fromwheretheyarecomingintoconflictwithhumansatthemoment.

【小题1]WhatdoestheunderlinedworduolfactionvinparagraphImean?

A.Theroadsidesignpost.B.Thesenseofsmell.

C.Thelimg-termmemory.D.Thesenseofdirection.

【小题2】Howdidresearchersgettheirconclusions?

A.Bydoingfiddresearch.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeflects.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydoinglaborat（Hyeoqjeriments.

【小题3]Whatmightbeapotentialbenefitofthefindingsaccordingtothetext?

A.Helpingelephantstofindothercompanions.

B.Inspiringnewresearchdirectionsindephants.

C.Raisingpublicawarenessofdephantprotection.

D.MakingelephantsandhunumBcoexistpeacefully.

【小题4]Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AfricanElephantsShowPersonality-ba»edMovements

B.El叩hantsAreBomWithExcellentAbilitytoNavigate

C.AfricanElephantsUsePeeasaRoadSign

D.Elq)hantsHaveaGoodMemoryforRoads

5、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟(普通高等学校全国统一考试(一))第5题

FelixRuppertandAlexanderBadri-SprowitzattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsin

Stuttgart,Germany,designedahalf-metre-highrobotcalledMoriiandgavei(theabilitytoteachitself

howtowalk,ratherthantoperformapre-programmedstep.Thefour-leggedrobottookonlyanhourto

learnhowtowalksteadily,roughlythesameamountoftimeasnewbornhorsesneed.Andil'sthefirst

timethatamachinelearningtechniquehasbeensosuccessfullyappliedtofour-leggedrobots.

Mortiiscontrolledbyanartificialintelligence(AI)algorithm(算法)【haidoesn'thavemuchinformation

about(herobot'slegs,suchastheexactshapeofeachelement."TheAI,workinglikethecentral

nervoussystem,giveswalkinginstructionsforMortitofollow.Ilthenadjuststhembasedonreadings

fromfootsensorsthatsignalwhentherobotfallsandlosescontactwiththeground.Initially,Mortifalls

down,butafteraboutanhourtheAIfindsthebestwaytomakeitwalk,“saidRuppert.

BecausetheAllearnsratherthancalculatingdetailsofeachleg'smovcinentinadvance,whichcanusea

lotofenergy,Mortiwalksusing42percentlessenergythanwhenitfirststartsattheendofanhour-long

learningprocess.Morti'sprocesscopiesthewaybabyanimalslearntomove,astheyalsofindthemost

efficientwaytousetheirmusclesbytryingandinitiallytripping.

DhireeshaKudithipudiatTheUniversityofTexasatSanAntoniosaidthatAIrobotscanoftenlearna

specifictaskverywellbutcan'treadjustwhentheenvironmentchangesandthatMorti,sdesign,which

reliesoncontinuallyadjustingtherobot'smovements,mayperformbetterinthatregard.Ruppertsaidhe

andtheteamareworkingonaddingmoresensorsandrangeofmotiontoMortitomakei(amoreanimal­

likerobot.

【小题1]WhatisspecialaboutMorti?

A.Ilispre-programmedtowalk.B.Itcanlearntowalkbyitself.

C.Itisthefirstfow^leggedrobot.D.ItcanhelpteachthenewbtHns.

【小题2]WhichaspectofMortiisstressedinparagraph2?

A.Itsbodystructure.B.Itsdesignconcept

C.Itelearningprocess.D.Itsworkingconditions.

【小题3】HowdoestheAI*slearningabilitybenefitMorti?

A.BypredictingMorti'slegmovcmcnlB.B.BytrainingMorti'smusclestothebest.

C.ByloweringMorti'aenergyconsumption.D.BystrengtheningMorti，sbondwithothers.

【小题4】WhatisDhireeshaKudithipudisattitudetowardMorti?

A.DoubtfuLB.Concerned.C.Subjective.D.Favorable.

三、七选五

6、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校全国统一考试（一））第6题

2022〜2023学年山东济南历下区山东师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末（学科水平自我诊断）第6

题

You'11probablybefamiliarwiththeNorthAmericanspellingoftheword“airplanev.However,if

you'veeverbeenonaninternationalflightleavingtheUnitedStatesandgoingtoanotherEnglish-

speakingcountryliketheUnitedKingdom,you'vcprobablynoticedthattherearcafewdifferences

betweentheAmericanandBritishspellingsofwordswiththesamemeaning.【小题

1].TheAmericanEnglishspellingis“airplane“whiletheBritishEnglishspellingis

“aeroplane".So,whydoesthishappen?

Let'slookattherootofthephenomenon.【小题2】."BritishEnglish

hasageneraltendencytofavourspellingsandwordsthatremindpeopleofFrench,butAmericanEnglish,

whenithasdeviated（背离）fromwhatBritishEnglishdocs,oftenchangesintothedirectionofseemingless

French,MsaysLynneMurphy,authorofTheProdigalTongue:TheLove-HateRelationshipBctv/ccn

British&AmericanEnglish.

【小题3】.^Aeroplanenisnoexception."We'recomfortablewith

'aero'inscientificterms,butasplanesbecamemorecommonthingstotalkabout,the'aero'

seemedtoofancy,“explainsMurphy."InScientificAmericanin1906,therewasalreadyaclaim

that【小题4】.Tenyearslater,4airplane*wasadoptedbytheNational

AdvisoryCommitteeforAeronauticsastheirterm.ItwasconsideredintheUnitedKingdom,butthat

suggestiondidn'tgoanywhere.”

There*sagoodreasonwhywordsthatmeanthesamethingarespelleddifferently,andwhythatwill

continuetohappen.”【小题5】,andpeoplearcgenerallyproudofit,so

theycontinuetospelldifferently,vsaysMurphy.

A.EverycountryhasdiDcrcntculiurc

B.Yourspellingtellspeoplewhereyou,refrom

C.Tkeword“airplane“happenstobeanexample

D.Airplaneisamuchbetterwordthanaeroplane

E.AmericanEngliahandBritishEnglishhavesimilarhistoricalorigins

F.There'salotofhistorythatgoesbeyondwordsanddivesdeepintopolitics,government,andscience

G.AlotofwordsintheEnglishlanguageareborrowedfromotherlanguages,likeLatin,Greek,andFrench

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

7、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟(普通高等学校全国统一考试(一))第7题

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WorldTaiChi&QigongDayfallingonthelastSaturdayofAprilisanannualevent

organized【小题1】(promote)TaiChiandQigongacrossthe

world.【小题2】itstartedin1999,themovementhaswitnessedpeoplein

over8()countriestakingpartinitscelebrations.

ThefirstformofTaiChiasapracticaltradition【小题3】(document)in

NorthernChinainthe17thcentuiy,【小题4】themostwidelyrecognized

formwasthe“Yangstyle“spreadbyYangLuchaninthei9thcentury.Inthe20thcentury,TaiChi's

variousmethodswerestandardized,helpingitgain【小题5】(wide)

recognition.TheeventthatinspiredWorldTaiChi&QigongDaytookplaceinKansasCity,Missouriin

1998,wherethelocalTaiChiclubheldapublicexhibition【小题6】(aim)

tospreadtheChinesemartialarts(武术).Gradually,theevent【小题

7](catch)people'sinterest,beginninginotherAmericancitiesandeventuallyspreading

worldwideby1999.

Thegoalsoftheeventtodayaretoeducatetheworldaboutthemedicalandspiritualbenefitsbotharts

offer,andthebenefitsofincluding【小题8】(tradition)Chineseideasin

health,educationetc.Thesearctaughtthrougheventsrangingfromeducational

seminars【小题9】exhibitions.Bydoingso,themovementhelps

encourage【小题10】(cooperate)thatgoesbeyondgeopoliticalborders.

五、建议信

8、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟(普通高等学校全国统一考试(一))第8题

假定你是李华，你校交换生Mike准备参加“厉害了，中国"(AmazingChina)短视频大赛，特发邮

件向你征询视频创意。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.提出建议；2.阐明理由：3.表达

祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答.Dear

Mike,______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

9、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校全国统一考试（一））第9题

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthefirstweekofthesummervacation,andParisawasalreadyreadytobebackatschool.Not

everyonesheknewlikedschool,butParisalovedlearningnewthings.Evenmorethanthat,sheloved

schoolbecauseshegottobewithherfriendsalldaylong.Parisawasanonlychild,andshethoughtitwas

tooquietathome.

Nowhertwobestfriendsintheneighborhoodwereoutoftownfortwoweeks,andtoParisa,itseemed

liketwoyears.Whatwouldshedo?Sittingonthewidefrontstepofherhouse,shelookedthroughher

favoritekidsmagazine.Theword“contest”caughthereye.^CreateYourOwnMagazine!vthe

headlineread.

Parisalovedmagazines,butithadneveroccurredtoherthatshecouldcreateoneherself.Thearticlesaid

contestantsmustsendinaneightmagazinewithhandwrittenarticlesandhand-drawnpictures-

nothingwasprintedbycomputer.

Parisareturnedtoherroomandlaydownonthefloornexttohercat.Thiswaswhatshedidwhenevershe

neededtothinkofreallygoodideas.Sheclosedhereyesandimaginedallsortsofmagazines.She

imaginedmagazinesaboutbikes,skating,ballet,soccer,dessert...Butaftermuchthought,sheknewwhat

shewantedtofeatureinhermagazine-herneighborhood,fortherewerealwaysinterestingthings.She

wouldcallit“TheTallPinesGazetteMandfillitwithnews.

Shefoundanotebookandapenandleftherroom.Thenshefoundhergrandmotheratthedoorandtold

heraboutthecontest."Granny,I'mgoingtobeareporterforawhile,“Parisaannounced."I'm

goingtoseeifthere,sanynews.nHergrandmothersmiled,“Well,goodluck,honey.Youdolike

askingquestions,soIbetyouwon'thavetoomuch(roublefindingnews."Twohourslater,Parisaran

intothehouse,"Granny,TvegotsomuchnewsthatIcan'ttititintoeightpages!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。

Parisagotdowntoworkingonhermagazine.

Afewweekslater,Parisareceivedapackagefrom(hekidsmagazine.

1、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题

7]C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10]D[小题11]C[小