湖北省十堰市茅箭区2025~2026学年八年级下册4月期中英语试题 含答案

/八年级期中检测英语试题一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ChinesetabletennisstarsSunYingshaandWangChuqinfinishedtheirfantasticweekwithhuge____1____attheITTFWorldCup,heldinMacao,China.Sunmadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleplayertowinthreeconsecutive(连续的)WorldCupsinglestitles(单打冠军).The25-year-oldtopplayerWangChuqintookhisfirstmen’ssinglesWorldCuptitleaftera(n)____2____seven-gamefinal(决赛).Inthemen’sfinal,astrong____3____camefrom18-year-oldJapaneseplayerSoraMatsushima,theworld’sNo.8.Thewholematchwasfullofupsanddowns.EventhoughWangfellbehind2-3atonepoint,thebraveplayerrefusedto____4____.Byplayingwonderfullyinthefollowingtwogames,he____5____towinthematch4-3.Afterthevictory,thechampion____6____histhanksforhisteam,hisfans,andhisownpersistence(坚持不懈).Headdedthatthecompetitionwas____7____hardthathefeltluckytoholdontotheend.Asforthewomen’sfinal,worldNo.1SunbeatherteammateWangManyu4-1.The____8____sharedthatitwasaveryclose(势均力敌的)match,____9____thefirstthreegamesalldependedonkeypoints.Shenotedthatnotonlydidbothofthemtrytheirbest,butshealsolearnedalotfromthe____10____.Withthishistoricwin,Sunplannedtotakeagoodrest,thinkoverherperformance,andgetreadyforthecomingmatches.Astopplayers,WangandSunwill____11____theChineseteamtogetherintheupcoming2026WTTC(世界乒乓球团体锦标赛)inlateApril.Fansarelookingforwardto____12____themachievebetterresultsandkeeptheteamtitles.Theyhavemadethewholenation____13____withtheirexcellentskillsandstrongspirits.Manyyoungstudentsregardthemastheiridolsandwanttolearnfromtheirhardwork.ThisWorldCuphas____14____morepeople’sinterestintabletennis,makingthesport____15____aroundtheworld.1.A.success B.mistake C.mess D.rule2.A.dangerous B.exciting C.relaxing D.tiring3.A.pressure B.purpose C.chance D.challenge4.A.takeup B.putup C.giveup D.turnup5.A.managed B.decided C.hoped D.expected6.A.expressed B.received C.accepted D.offered7.A.too B.such C.so D.even8.A.player B.winner C.loser D.member9.A.although B.unless C.since D.until10.A.victories B.difficulties C.choices D.hobbies11.A.lead B.expect C.follow D.train12.A.see B.sees C.seen D.seeing13.A.surprised B.disappointed C.proud D.satisfied14.A.risen B.raised C.increased D.improved15.A.muchpopular B.mostpopular C.morepopular D.popular【正确答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B11.A12.D13.C14.C15.C【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎、王楚钦在澳门乒乓球世界杯斩获单打冠军，描写二人决赛的艰难比拼与赛后感悟，并介绍他们将出战世乒赛、激励年轻人、推动乒乓球运动普及的积极影响。【1题详解】句意：中国乒乓球球星孙颖莎、王楚钦在中国澳门世界杯收获巨大圆满成功，圆满结束精彩一周。两人在世界杯取得了优异成绩，应选“巨大的成功”。success成功；mistake错误；mess混乱；rule规则，只有success符合语境【2题详解】句意：25岁顶尖选手王楚钦在一场激动人心的七局大战后，首夺世界杯男单冠军。王楚钦历经七局大战夺冠，这样的决赛是激动人心的。七局对决充满悬念，exciting更贴合赛事的热烈氛围。【3题详解】句意：男单决赛中，来自日本的松岛辉空带来强劲挑战。日本选手是世界排名第8的强劲对手，他给王楚钦带来了挑战。pressure压力；challenge挑战。强劲对手会给比赛带来挑战，选项D更符合。【4题详解】句意：尽管一度2:3落后，这位选手绝不放弃。王楚钦一度2-3落后，作为勇敢的运动员，他拒绝放弃。giveup放弃，落后时不放弃符合运动员的拼搏精神，选项C符合语境。takeup开始从事；putup张贴、搭建；turnup出现、调大，均与语境不符。【5题详解】句意：凭借后两局出色发挥，他最终以4:3艰难取胜。王楚钦在后续两局发挥出色，最终成功以4-3赢下比赛。managetodo固定搭配，意为成功做成某事，能体现“成功获胜”的结果。【6题详解】句意：夺冠后，这位冠军向团队、粉丝与自身的坚持表达感谢。夺冠后，冠军向团队、粉丝和自己的坚持表达感谢。expressthanks是固定搭配，意为表达感谢。【7题详解】句意：他说比赛如此艰难，能坚持到最后很幸运。句子为“____hardthathefeltlucky...”，是so...that...固定句型（如此……以至于……），hard是形容词，需用so修饰【8题详解】句意：这位选手坦言比赛势均力敌。孙颖莎赢得女单决赛，是获胜者分享比赛感受。此处特指夺冠的孙颖莎，winner更准确。【9题详解】句意：比赛势均力敌，因为前三局都靠关键分定胜负。前文说“比赛势均力敌”，后文解释原因“前三局都取决于关键分”，需用since因为引导原因状语从句。although尽管，表转折；unless除非，表条件；since因为，表原因；until直到，表时间。【10题详解】句意：双方都拼尽全力，她也从种种困境与挑战中学到很多。孙颖莎提到两人都尽全力，她从比赛的困难中学到了很多。difficulties困难，势均力敌的比赛充满挑战，从困难中成长符合语境。【11题详解】句意：王楚钦与孙颖莎将共同领衔中国队，出战四月世乒赛。顶尖选手的职责是带队参赛，lead带领符合语境。【12题详解】句意：球迷期待见证他们再创佳绩、守住团体冠军。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介词，后接动名词seeing。【13题详解】句意：他们以超强实力与拼搏精神让全国人民倍感自豪。他们用出色的技术和顽强的精神让整个国家感到自豪，proud自豪的，符合语境。【14题详解】句意：本届世界杯提升了更多人对乒乓球的兴趣。这次世界杯增加了更多人对乒乓球的兴趣，increaseinterest增加兴趣，符合语境。risen上升，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；raised举起、筹集，不搭配interest；improved改善，多指提升质量。【15题详解】句意：让这项运动在全球更加普及、更受欢迎。因为更多人对乒乓球感兴趣，这项运动在全球变得更受欢迎，此处是和之前对比，用比较级。morepopular比较级，符合语境。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AFourMajorPlateaus(四大高原)inChinaTheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestplateauintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.Itselevation(海拔)isbetween3,000and5,000metersanditishometomanyuniqueanimalsandplants.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,200metersabovesealevelinNorthChina.TheLoess(黄土)PlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.Itcoversabout640,000squarekilometersandisbetween800and3,000metersabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeasternYunnanProvince,theYunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween400and3,500metersabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.16.WhichplateauisinNorthChina?A.TheQinghai-TibetPlateau. B.TheLoessPlateau.C.TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau. D.TheInnerMongolianPlateau.17.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheQinghai-TibetPlateau?A.ItisthesmallestplateauinChina.B.Ithasalowaverageelevation.C.Itisrichinuniqueanimalandplantresources.D.Itismainlyagrasslandplateau.18.WhereisHuangguoshuWaterfall?A.OntheQinghai-TibetPlateau. B.OntheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.C.OntheInnerMongolianPlateau; D.OntheLoessPlateau.19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheLoessPlateauisthesecondlargestplateauinChina;B.TheInnerMongolianPlateauisbetween800and3,000metresabovesealevel.C.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthehighestplateauintheworld.D.TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateaucoversabout640,000squarekilometres20.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencefictionbook. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Acookingmagazine. D.ATraveladvertisement.【正确答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国四大高原的相关信息，包括青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原的地理位置、面积、海拔以及特色等。【16题详解】第二段提到：“ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,200metersabovesealevelinNorthChina.”，这直接说明内蒙古高原位于中国北方。【17题详解】第一段提到：“TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestplateauintheworld...itishometomanyuniqueanimalsandplants.”，说明青藏高原是中国最大的高原，也是世界上最高的高原，并且拥有许多独特的动植物资源。【18题详解】第四段提到：“ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.”，结合前文可知此高原为云贵高原，说明黄果树瀑布位于云贵高原。【19题详解】第一段提到：“TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestplateauintheworld”，说明青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。【20题详解】文章主要介绍了中国四大高原的相关信息，包括它们的地理位置、面积、海拔以及特色等，这些内容最有可能出现在地理教科书中。BIn2026,the“springandautumnholidays”forprimaryandsecondaryschool(中小学)studentsbecameahottopicattheTwoSessions(两会).Thegovernmentsupportstheseholidays,provinceslikeZhejiang,JiangsuandSichuanhavealreadytestedthepolicy(政策).Forexample,fromApril1toApril3,studentsinChengduhadathree-dayspringbreak.Thisbreakbecameasix-dayholidaysinceitwascombined(合并)withtheTombSweepingDay.Othercities,likeNanjingandSuzhou,hadsimilarschedules.Thepolicyaimstoletfamiliestravelinoff-peakseasonsandboost(促进)localconsumption(消费).Theseholidaysbringgreatbenefitstostudents.Theycanreducestudypressureafterlonglearningperiodsandkeepstudentshealthybothphysicallyandmentally.Withmildweather,studentscanstepoutofclassroomstotakepartinpracticalactivities,suchasfarmingexperiences,natureobservation(观察)andlocalculturallearning.Thishelpsturntextbookknowledgeintoreal-lifeexperienceandcreatesawin-winsituationforeducationandsociety.However,therearestillchallenges.Manyworkingparentscan’tlookaftertheirchildrenduringtheholidays.Tosolvethisproblem,schoolsnowofferchildcareserviceswithcolorfulactivities,andlocalcommunitiesprovidemoreprograms.Theholidayscanalsobesetflexibly(灵活地)accordingtolocalconditions.Inshort,theseholidaysareanimportanteducationalinnovation(创新),helpingstudentsgrowinahealthierandmoremeaningfulway.21.HowlongdidstudentsinChengduhaveforthespringholidayincludingTombSweepingDay?A.3days B.4days C.5days D.6days22.Theunderlinedphrase“off-peakseasons”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A.旅游旺季 B.旅游淡季 C.节假日 D.工作日23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheholidaysforstudents?A.Ithelpsreducestudypressureafterlonglearningperiods.B.Itimprovesstudents’physicalandmentalhealth.C.Ithelpsworkingparentssolvechildcareproblemsduringholidays.D.Ithelpsstudentsturntextbookknowledgeintoreal-lifeexperience.24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsdon’tworryabouttheirchildrenduringtheholidays.B.Schoolsdon’tofferhelpforworkingparents.C.Theholidayscanbesetflexibly.D.Theholidayshavenothingtodowithlocalconsumption.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtotravelinoff-peakseasonsB.Springandautumnholidays—aneweducationaltryC.Waystoimprovestudents’gradesD.Thehistoryofschoolholidays【正确答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年中小学春秋假成为两会热点话题，以成都等地为例说明放假安排，阐述了春秋假对学生减压、身心健康和实践学习的好处，也指出了家长看护难的问题及解决办法。【21题详解】第1段中“fromApril1toApril3,studentsinChengduhadathree-dayspringbreak.Thisbreakbecameasix-dayholidaysinceitcombinedwiththeTombSweepingDay.”说明成都学生的春假为3天，加上清明节假期，共6天，所以选项D“6days”正确。【22题详解】第2段中提到“Thepolicyaimstoletfamiliestravelinoff-peakseasonsandboostlocalconsumption.”结合常识，错峰旅游可以促进地方消费，off-peakseasons指的是游客较少、价格较低的时期，即旅游淡季，所以选项B“旅游淡季”正确。【23题详解】第2段讲述了春秋假对学生的好处：reducestudypressure(减压)、keepstudentshealthybothphysicallyandmentally(身心健康)、turntextbookknowledgeintoreal-lifeexperience(知识转化为实践)。第3段提到“Manyworkingparentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren...schoolsnowofferchildcareservices”，这是解决家长困难的办法，但不是对学生本身的直接好处，所以选项C“Ithelpsworkingparentssolvechildcareproblemsduringholidays.”不属于对学生的好处。【24题详解】第3段中“Theholidayscanalsobesetflexiblyaccordingtolocalconditions.”说明假期可以根据当地情况灵活设置，所以选项C“Theholidayscanbesetflexibly.”正确。【25题详解】全文围绕中小学春秋假展开，介绍了政策试点情况、对学生和社会的益处、面临的挑战及解决办法，最后总结这是重要的教育创新，所以选项B“Springandautumnholidays—aneweducationaltry”最能概括全文主旨。CAngerisn’tagoodfeeling.Angermaymakeusfeeluncomfortable,butit’sseeneverywhere.Unluckily,manyofushavebeenusedtokeepingourfeelingshidden.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termbadinfluencesonyourhealth.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Theresearchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,weprobablycan’tgetonwellwithourfriendsandourfamily.Thelongerwestayangry,theworsetheresultwillbe.Sohowcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsinarightway?First,knowwhatmakesusangry.Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingssuchasfear,disappointmentandsoon.Also,caremoreaboutthoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Forexample,wemaygetangryinthelonglinesatthestore.Takeastepbackandthinkthatitisn’tpersonal.Everyoneinthelinehasdinnertomake,justlikeus.Onewaytodealwithangeristotalkaboutit.Thestudyhasshownthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanslowlycalmourselvesdownandfeelbetter.Takesomedeepbreathsorfindsomehelpfulexercisetodo.Exercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbehappierandhealthier.26.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutangeristrue?A.Fewpeoplewillkeeptheirfeelingshidden. B.Keepingangerhiddenwillprobablydoharmtoourhealth.C.Sometimesangerisagoodfeeling. D.It’sbettertocryoutwhenweareangry.27.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byusinganoldsaying.28.Whichofthefollowingisright?(Xmeansthetimeyougetangry.Ymeansthebadinfluenceitwillhave.)A. B. C. D.29.Whichcanhelpdealwiththefeelingofanger?a.Takingsomeexercise.b.Eatingdeliciousfood.c.Talkingaboutthefeelings.d.Doingsomecontrolledbreathing.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmakesyouangry? B.Whyareyouangry?C.Whentodealwithanger D.Howtodealwithanger【正确答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D【导语】本文围绕愤怒这一情绪展开，介绍了愤怒的危害、错误的宣泄方式，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，引导人们学会管理情绪，收获更健康快乐的生活。【26题详解】第一段“Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termbadinfluencesonyourhealth.”中，“this”指代前文“keepingourfeelingshidden”，即隐藏愤怒会对健康造成长期不良影响，B项说法正确。【27题详解】第二段开头提出问题“Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?”，作者通过提问的方式引出下文对正确处理愤怒情绪的探讨。【28题详解】第二段中“Thelongerwestayangry,theworsetheresultwillbe.”说明生气的时间越长，它带来的不良影响就越严重，即X与Y呈正相关，对应正比例上升的直线。【29题详解】文章第四段中指出“Onewaytodealwithangeristotalkaboutit”，第五段中指出“Takesomedeepbreathsorfindsomehelpfulexercisetodo.Exercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger”，说明谈论情绪、深呼吸、做运动都能帮助处理愤怒，即a、c、d正确。【30题详解】本文先介绍愤怒的危害，再重点围绕“howcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsinarightway”展开，详细介绍了处理愤怒的方法，因此最佳标题是“如何处理愤怒”。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯。选项中有一项为多于选项。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasgreattraditionalculture.AmongtheChineseclassics,TheBookofSongs(《诗经》)andHistoricalRecords(《史记》)aretwoofthemostimportantworks.____31____.Shijing,alsoknownasTheBookofSongs,istheearliestcollectionofpoetryinChina.____32____.Thisbooknotonlydescribespeople’sdailylife,butalsoteachespeopletobehonestandstrong.Amongallthepoemsinthisbook,myfavoriteiscalledHomecomingaftertheWar(《采薇》).Thispoemmainlytalksabouthowsoldiershadtoleavetheirhomestofightformanyyears.Theymissedtheirhomelandverymuch.____33____.Byreadingthepoem,wecanfeeltheirsadnessandseehowhardthewarscouldbe.HistoricalRecords,orShiji,isthefirstbiographical(传记)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,anofficialoftheWesternHanDynasty(202BC-8AD),wroteit.____34____.Thisbookisdividedinto130chapters(篇章).Wecanreadthestoriesofmanypeopleinthisbook.____35____.Forexample,there’sDaYu,whotriedsohardtostopabigflood.Forthesafetyofthecommonpeople,herefusedtoenterhishomeformanytimeswhenhepassedby.A.Buttheycouldn’treturnbecauseofthewar.B.Herearebookreviewsofthesetwoclassics.C.Theyfoughtfortheirowncountries.D.Itincludes305poemsoftheearlyZhouDynasty.E.IreallylikehowthewriterdescribesdifferentpeopleF.ItcoversChinesehistoryfromtheYellowEmperortotheearlyHanDynasty【正确答案】31.B32.D33.A34.F35.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文学史上两部重要的经典著作——《诗经》与《史记》，分别阐述了《诗经》的内容特点、代表作《采薇》的主题，以及《史记》的作者、体例与人物故事，展现了中国传统文化的魅力。【31题详解】前文提到《诗经》和《史记》是中国最重要的两部经典作品，后文开始分别介绍这两部著作，因此空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项B“Herearebookreviewsofthesetwoclassics.”（这里是对这两部经典的评论）完美承接上文的“两部重要作品”，同时引出下文的详细介绍，符合语境。【32题详解】前文介绍《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，后文讲述《诗经》的内容与意义，因此空处需要补充《诗经》的基本信息。选项D“Itincludes305poemsoftheearlyZhouDynasty.”（它包含西周早期的305首诗歌）是对《诗经》的核心信息介绍，与前后文衔接自然。【33题详解】前文提到《采薇》的主题是士兵离家征战多年、思念家乡，后文提到“通过这首诗我们能感受到他们的悲伤，也能看到战争的残酷”，因此空处需要承接“思乡”与“悲伤”的逻辑，说明士兵无法返乡的原因。选项A“Buttheycouldn’treturnbecauseofthewar.”（但由于战争，他们无法返乡）既呼应了前文的“missedtheirhomeland”，也为后文的“sadness”和“hardwars”做了铺垫。【34题详解】前文介绍《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史，作者是司马迁，后文提到这本书分为130篇，因此空处需要补充《史记》的内容范围。选项F“ItcoversChinesehistoryfromtheYellowEmperortotheearlyHanDynasty.”（它涵盖了从黄帝到西汉早期的中国历史）是对《史记》时间跨度的说明，符合对史书的介绍逻辑。【35题详解】前文提到“我们可以在这本书中读到许多人物的故事”，后文以大禹治水为例展开说明，因此空处需要引出对人物描写的评价，衔接前后文。选项E“Ireallylikehowthewriterdescribesdifferentpeople”（我非常喜欢作者描写不同人物的方式）既呼应了前文的“storiesofmanypeople”，也自然引出后文的大禹事例。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。runavoidsafelesshealthwewithoutthroathelpfulchangeSpringisaprettyseasonfulloflife,butitalsobringssomecommondiseases(疾病).Knowingaboutthemcanhelpuskeep____36____.Onecommonspringdiseaseistheflu.Youmayhaveahighfever,acough,andasore____37____.Tostayawayfromtheflu,wecoulddomoreexercisetokeepingoodhealth.Allergies(过敏)arealsoverycommoninspring.Peopleallergictopollen(花粉)mayhaveredanduncomfortableeyes,a____38____nose,andsneezing(打喷嚏).____39____allergies,it’sagoodideatogoout____40____whenthere’salotofpollenintheair.Anotherproblemisthatspringisatimewhengerms(病菌)growfast.Stomachproblemscanhappenifwedon’tpayattentiontofood____41____.Keepingourhandscleanandeatingfreshfoodare____42____waystostopstomachproblems.Inspring,theweatherisoften____43____.Weshouldweartherightclothesaccordingtotheweather.Ifwecanfollowthesethings,wecantakecareof____44____.Thenwecanenjoythebeautyofspring_____45_____worryingaboutgettingsick.【正确答案】36.healthy37.throat38.runny39.Toavoid40.less41.safety42.helpful43.changeable44.ourselves45.without【导语】本文介绍春季常见疾病及对应的预防、健康防护方法，考查词形变换、固定搭配与语境逻辑，每词限用一次。【36题详解】句意：了解它们可以帮助我们保持健康。keephealthy是固定搭配，表示“保持健康”，health的形容词形式healthy，契合“了解疾病知识守护身体健康”的语境。【37题详解】句意：你可能会高烧、咳嗽和喉咙痛。asorethroat是固定短语，表示“喉咙痛”，throat意为“喉咙”，契合流感发病的身体不适症状语境。【38题详解】句意：花粉过敏的人可能眼睛又红又不舒服、流鼻涕和打喷嚏。arunnynose是固定搭配，表示“流鼻涕”，run的形容词形式runny，契合过敏发作的典型身体表现语境。【39题详解】句意：为了避免过敏，当空气中花粉很多的时候，最好减少外出。此处为目的状语，avoid意为“避免”，不定式to后接动词原形，契合“预防过敏发作”的防护目的语境。【40题详解】句意：为了避免过敏，当空气中花粉很多的时候，最好少外出。less意为“更少地、较少”，修饰动词goout，契合花粉浓度高时减少外出的防护建议语境。【41题详解】句意：如果我们不注意饮食安全，肠胃问题就可能出现。foodsafety表示“饮食安全”，safe的名词形式safety，契合“不注意饮食安全引发肠胃疾病”的语境。【42题详解】句意：勤洗手、吃新鲜食物是预防肠胃问题的有用方法。此处需要形容词修饰名词ways，helpful意为“有帮助的、有用的”，契合“有效预防肠胃疾病的手段”的语境。【43题详解】句意：春天天气经常多变。be动词后接形容词，change的形容词形式changeable意为“多变的”，契合春季天气反复无常的特点语境。【44题详解】句意：如果我们遵循这些方法，我们就能照顾好自己。takecareofourselves是固定搭配，表示“照顾我们自己”，we的反身代词ourselves，契合自我健康管理的语境。【45题详解】句意：然后我们就可以毫无生病的担忧，享受春天的美好。without是介词，表示“没有、不伴随”，契合做好防护后安心享受春光、不必担心生病的语境。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）DoyourememberZootopia(《疯狂动物城》),whereabraverabbitandacleverfoxshowthatanyonecanbeanything?Afterninelongyears,ourfavoriteduo(搭档)isbackinZootopia2.JudyHoppsandNickWildearenowpolicepartners,buttheymustworkthroughnewchallenges.TheirtaskbringsthemfacetofacewithGary,amysteriousbluesnake.Heiscausingtroubleinthecity.Tocatchhim,JudyandNickmustworksecretlyinpartsofZootopiatheyhaveneverseenbefore.Atfirst,Garyseemslikejustatroublemaker.However,JudyandNicksoonlearnhissadstory.Hecomesfromafamilyofreptiles(爬行动物).Longago,apowerfulfamilyoflynx(猞猁)liedtothemandtookawaytheirhome.Garyistryingtofixthisoldwrongbutfeelstheheavyweightofhisfamily’shistory.Intheend,heclearshisfamily’snamebytrustingJudyandNick.Andhelearnsanimportantlesson:it’sOKtoaskforhelp.Whilethemysteryisexciting,therealheartofZootopia2isfriendship.JudyandNickareverydifferent.Judyisfullofenergyandfocused,whileNickseemsmorerelaxed.Thisadventure(冒险)forcesthemtolistentoandsharetheirtruefeelings.Themovieshowsthateventhebestfriendsneedtotalkandunderstandeachothertostayclose.Zootopia2shinesbrightestwhenJudyandNickareonscreentogether.Theirspecialconnectionremindsusthatthestrongestfriendshipsareoftenbuiltbetweenthosewhoarecompletely,andwonderfully,different.Fill

intheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Zootopia2Themaincharacters●JudyHopps:abraverabbit●NickWilde:acleverfox●Gary:____46____（不超过4词）Themainstory●Garyiscausingtroubleinthecity,soJudyandNicktrytocatchhim.●JudyandNicksoonlearnGary’ssadstoryabouthisfamily.●Intheend,Garyclearshisfamily’snameandlearnsthat____47____（不超过7词）Therealheartofthemovie____48____（仅填1词）InwhichwaysareJudyandNickdifferent?(不超过15词)________________________49________________________What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Useyourownwords.(不超过20词)________________________50________________________【正确答案】46.amysteriousbluesnake47.it’sOKtoaskforhelp48.friendship49.Judyisenergeticandfocused,Nickismorerelaxed.50.ThemovieisatitsbestwhenJudyandNickappeartogether.【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的角色、剧情、核心主旨与传递的友谊道理。【46题详解】原文第二段提到“Gary,amysteriousbluesnake”，要求不超过4个词，提炼核心身份信息即可。【47题详解】原文第三段结尾提到“Andhelearnsanimportantlesson:it’sOKtoaskforhelp”，要求不超过7个词，截取核心感悟。【48题详解】原文第四段开头“Whilethemysteryisexciting,therealheartofZootopia2isfriendship”，要求仅填1词，直接提取关键词。【49题详解】原文第四段“Judyisfullofenergyandfocused,whileNickseemsmorerelaxed”，要求不超过15个词，整合二者区别。【50题详解】划线句意为朱迪和尼克同框时影片最出彩，结合主旨，用自己的话、不超20词表达即可。第二节书面表达（共15分）51.假如你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“HowtoLiveaSunnyLife”的短文参加征文活动。写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。HowtoLivea