2026年山东省济南市高考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年山东省济南市高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwillthewomandofirst？A.Gototheairport.B.Takeanexam.C.Havearest.2．（1.5分）Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthechicken？A.＄8.75.B.＄10.5.C.＄15.75.3．（1.5分）Whydoesthemanmakethecall？A.ToinviteDavidtoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tosendhisregards.4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Maketimeforlunch.B.Takefewerclasses.C.Workoutmore.5．（1.5分）Whatistheman'spurposeofputtingupthefence？A.Toprotecthisgarden.B.Todecoratehisgarden.C.Toattractmorevisitors.第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。（3分）6.Whatseemedtohaveruinedtheman'sholidaymood？A.Thetroublewithtakingphotos.B.Thelackofcellphonesignal.C.Theboredomoffishing.7.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend？A.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.B.Familyactivitiesarenecessary.C.Socialmediadestroyslife.（4.5分）8.Whatisthemandoing？A.Lookingatjobpostings.B.Interviewingacandidate.C.Selectinglocalspecialties.9.Whatisthe"GreatInvention"mentionedbytheman？A.Adelicatelighter.B.Afinematchstick.C.Ascented（芳香的）thinstick.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.HehasvisitedIndia.B.HewasborninIndia.C.HehasworkedinIndia.（4.5分）11.Howmanyhourslaterdoestheovernighttraindepartthantheexpresstrain？A.Twohours.B.Fourteenhours.C.Sixteenhours.12.Whichticketwillthewomantake？A.Second﹣classfortheovernight.B.First﹣classfortheovernight.C.First﹣classfortheexpress.13.Whichofthefollowingwouldbefreeonthewoman'strain？A.Waterandmeals.B.Mealsandcoffee.C.Waterandcoffee.（6分）14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing？A.Hostingaprogram.B.Conductingajobinterview.C.Answeringlisteners'questions.15.Whatisthewomanprobably？A.Asocialresearcher.B.ATVpresenter.C.Abookclubhost.16.Whyshouldagoodhostthinkquickly？A.Emergenciescanhappenlive.B.Guestsmayexpectgoodquestions.C.Unexpectedquestionsmaycomeup.17.Inthewoman'sview，whatqualitymattersmostforaTVhost？A.Goodcommunicationskills.B.Broadknowledge.C.Strongcuriosity.（4.5分）18.Whatwillguestsseeinthehallwaytothediningroom？A.Beautifultrees.B.Largefishtanks.C.Rainforestanimals.19.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech？A.Toraisefundsforcharity.B.Toboostgreenawareness.C.Tointroducearestaurant.20.Whatisthemaindishservedwith？A.AcupofAmerican﹣stylecoffee.B.Anamazingperformance.C.Astoryaboutitsculture.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Asoneofthecountry'slargestmuseums，thePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtoffersalivelysettingforvisitorstoenjoy.ThingstoknowThemainbuildingstandsattheendoftheBenjaminFranklinParkway.Ithousesoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsinthecountry，featuringsomeofthegreatestholdingsofAmerican，Asian，andEuropeanartanywhere，whichincludeimportantworksbyMonet，RenoirandVanGogh.StepoutsidetoexploretheAnned'HarnoncourtSculptureGarden，whereyoucanexperiencelarge﹣scalecontemporaryworks.HeaddowntheparkwaytotheRodinMuseum'selegantbuildingandyou'llencounteroneofthegreatestcollectionsofworksbyAugusteRodin，thefatherofmodernsculpture.ThePerelmanBuildingwithsmallgalleriesdevotedtospecialexhibitionsofcostumes，photographs，andmodernandcontemporarydesignisashortwalkfromthemainbuilding.EssentialDetailsSiteHoursAdmissionLocationThemainbuildingOpen：Mon.，Thur.—Sun.10：00am﹣5：00pmFri.10：00am﹣8：45pmClosed：Tues.，Wed.Adults：＄30Seniors（658over）：＄28Youths（18&under）：Free2600BenjaminFranklinParkwayTheSculptureGardenOpen：AllyearroundFreeNorthwestofthemainbuildingTheRodinMuseumOpen：Mon.，Fri.﹣Sun.10：00am﹣5：00pmClosed：Tues.﹣Thur.PayWhatYouWish2151BenjaminFranklinParkwayThePerelmanBuildingCloseduntilfurthernotice2525PennsylvaniaAvenueMembershipBenefits•FreeaccesstoourlandmarkmainbuildingandtheRodinMuseum.•Parkforonly＄15inthemuseum'sparkinglotforuptofivehours.•Attendmembers﹣onlyprogramsvirtuallyandon﹣site.•Enjoyprioritybookingforspecialexhibitions.•Save20%onticketstopublicprograms.•Bringguestsforhalf﹣priceadmission.Formoreinformation，visitwww.philamuseum，org/our﹣campus.21.Whichplaceissuitableforvisitorstoadmireremarkablepaintings？A.①.B.②.C.③.D.④.22.Whatbenefitdomuseummembershave？A.Walk﹣inentrytospecialexhibitions.B.Freeadmissiontoallpublicprograms.C.A20%discountforcompanionguests.D.Afixedparkingfeewithinasetperiod.23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo？A.Topublicizemuseumcollections.B.Tointroducemembershipbenefits.C.Torecommendthebesttourroute.D.Topresenttheprofileofamuseum.（10分）Inrecentdays，ChineseagriculturaltechnicianYangXiuganghasbeenreceivingmessagesfromMuhammadUsman，oneofhistraineesinNigeria，askingforfarmingadvice.Overthepastfewyears，YanghasbeendevotedtohelpingfarmerslikeUsman.BorninCengongcountyinSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince，Yangstartedtolearnhybridriceproductiontechniquesin1998，whenthemanagerofthecounty'sseedcompanycametohistowntodeveloptheindustry.Aftermasteringtheskills，hewashiredbythecompanyasatechnician.Recommendedbyhisemployer，YangsetoutonanAfrican﹣aidprogramtoshareagriculturaltechnologyabroadandhasworkedinseveralcountriesoverthepastdecade.YanghasbeenbasedinJigawaState，Nigeria，since2021."TheclimatethereiscompletelydifferentfromthatinChina.Temperaturesswingsharplybetweendayandnight.Seedlings（幼苗）growveryfast﹣producinganewleafeverythreedays，comparedwithfourorfivedaysinCengong，"hesays，"solocalvarietiestendedtocollapseacrosslargeareasduringwindandrain.Coupledwithweakmanagement，fieldsoftenhadmoreweedsthanrice，soyieldswerenaturallylow."Facedwiththesechallenges，YangsetasidehisexperienceinChinaandstartedfromtheverybeginningtounderstandthelocalplantingcycle.Hespentlongdaysinthefields，observingricegrowthandrecordingtemperatureandseedlingdevelopment.Aftermorethantwoyearsofresearch，hefinallydevelopedhybridricevarietiesadaptedtolocalconditions.Thankstohisexpertise，averagericeyieldsrosefromabout3，000kgperhectare（公顷）in2021tobetween9，750and10，500kgperhectareby2025.Sofar，Yanghastrained12localfarmersinNigeria，includingUsman，whohasnowbecomeaskilledfarmer."Overthepasttwoyears，Ihavesystematicallylearnedseedlinggrowingandotherskills，"Usmansays."Inthefuture，IwillpassonthehybridricetechniquesI'velearnedtomorepeople."AsforYang，hehopestoexpandthelocalhybridriceplantingareato20，000hectaresbeforeheretires.24.WhydidYanggotoAfricatenyearsago？A.Totakeoverhisboss'sbusiness.B.Tospreadagriculturalknowledge.C.Toenlargeinternationalmarkets.D.Tosearchforbetterseedvarieties.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？A.WhatYangsoughtforinNigeria.B.WhyNigeriahadlowriceoutput.C.Howtheclimateaffectsseedlings.D.Howfarmersmanagericeplanting.26.WhatcontributiondidYangmakeinNigeria？A.Heshortenedricegrowthcycles.B.Heexpandedexistingfarmlands.C.Heintroducedweed﹣controlmeasures.D.Hecreatedregion﹣specifichybridrice.27.WhatdoesYang'sexperienceshowaboutfarming？A.Humanscanwinagainstnature.B.Skillsrequirelong﹣timelearning.C.Adaptationcontributestosuccess.D.Teamworkmakesforsharedgains.（10分）Oysters（牡蛎）actas"ecosystemengineers"，buildingreefs（礁）madefrombothlivingoystersandshellsofearliergenerations.Oysterreefsarehighlyimportantmarineecosystemsthatprovidelivingspaceforhundredsofspecies，thusdrivingecologicalinteractions.However，anestimated85%ofAustralia'soysterreefshavebeenlostduetoharvestingandcoastaldevelopment.Inresponse，researchershavebeenworkingtodevelopartificialhabitatsthatgiveoysterreefsthebestchancetorecoverandhavecloselyexaminednaturalreefsforguidance.Theyfoundthatoysterreefsarenotrandompilesofshellsbutfinelytunedthree﹣dimensionalsystems.Theirshapecontrolswholives，whodiesandhowfastthereefgrows.Tobetterunderstandwhetherthisreallyworksandhow，researchersstudiedsurvivingSydneyrockoysterreefsusing3Dimagingtechniques，basedonwhichtheycreatedcomputermodelsanddesigned16typesofconcrete"units"withdifferentheightsandpatterns.Theseunitswereplacedinthreebaysnearexistingoysterreefs.Overtime，researcherstrackedthesettlement，growth，andsurvivalofyoungoysters.Theresultsshowedthatthemosteffectivedesignsweren'tthetallestormostcomplexones.Instead，successdependedonspecificcombinationsoffeaturesthatmatchednaturaloysterreefstructures.Thebestdesigngavebabyoystersanumberofsmallspacestogrowwithminimalexposuretopredators（捕食者）orenvironmentalstress.Whiletotalsurfaceareaisimportant，youngoystersareverysmallandeasilyaffectedbyvariousexternalfactors，whichshouldbeconsideredtoformanoysterreef.Afterall，itmakeslittlesensetoattractlargenumbersofbabyoystersifthereefstructurecannotsupporttheirsurvival.Thisfindingofferspracticalguidanceforrestoringoysterreefsworldwide."Thisworkshowsthatthereareuniversalarchitecturalrulesforreefsurvival，"saysProfessorJoshuaMadin，co﹣seniorauthor."Naturehasalreadysolvedthedesignproblem.Ourjobistounderstandthedesignprinciplesandscalethemuptohelpreefsgrowfasterandsurvivelonger."28.Whyareoysterscalled"ecosystemengineers"？A.Theybalancethemarineclimate.B.Theycontrolreefgrowthspeed.C.Theyhelpshapecoastalhabitats.D.Theyreflectoceanbiodiversity.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto？A.Thegeometryofoysterreefs.B.Theformationofnaturalreefs.C.Theimpactofmarinepredators.D.Thespreadofoysterpopulation.30.Whatdidthebestdesignofoysterreefsfeature？A.Widelyspacedstructures.B.Multiplesmallshelteredspaces.C.Completelyenclosedsetups.D.Numerouscomplicatedlayouts.31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph？A.Artificialreefscanfullyreplacenaturalones.B.Destroyedoysterreefsaredifficulttorebuild.C.Reefrestorationdependsontechnicalinnovation.D.Natureoffersablueprintforoysterreefrecovery.（10分）WhenIfirstlearnedtoplaytennis，mycoach'sadvicewassimple："Practice，practice，practice."Thoughthissayingiscommon，isitentirelyscientific？Neuroscientistsrecentlyrevealedakeypoint：itisclearerrors，notjustenoughrepetition，thatdrivecerebellar（小脑的）learning.Tounderstandwhy，wemustlookathowthecerebellumactuallylearns.Ourcerebellumrelieson"errorsignals"fromclimbingfibers﹣whenwemakeamotorerror，thesefibersfiretoalertthebraintoadjust.Suchsignalsstimulatecalcium（钙）bursts，drivingneuroplasticity（神经重塑）inthePurkinjecells，whichisthefoundationoflearning.Butapuzzleremains：climbingfibersalsoactivateinhibitory（抑制的）cellsthatshouldblockthisprocess.A2026Naturestudysolvedthisbydiscoveringahidden"disinhibitory"circuit.Usinghigh﹣resolutionmicroscopy，atechniqueforobservingextremelysmallbiologicalstructures，researchersfoundthatinmice，climbingfibersdon'tactivateallinhibitorycellsthesameway—theyspecificallytargetatypecalledMLI2cells，whicharenormallyinactive.InsteadofdirectlyslowingdownthePurkinjecells，MLI2cellsturnoffMLIlcells，whichactas"learningbrakes"thatweakencalciumsignals.Thismechanismismosteffectivewhenmultipleclimbingfibersfireatthesametime，whichusuallyoccursafterobviouserrors.Itisthisfiringactivitythatliftsthe"learningbrakes"，allowingPurkinjecellstogeneratestrongsignalsforlong﹣lastinglearning.Thisiswhyobviousmistakesratherthanmererepetitionpromotelastinglearning.Whilethestudywasdoneinmice，thecerebellum'sfunctionsareconservedacrossspecies，sothefindingsapplytohumans.Thismeansthebrainlearnsmosteffectivelywhenerrorsareobvious，whetheryou'remasteringamusicalinstrument，anewlanguage，oracomplexskill.Theoldsayingstillholdsbutneedsanupdate：Practicealonedoesn'tmakeperfect；practicewithnoteworthymistakesdoes.Sothenexttimeyouarestrugglingtomasteranewskill，letgoofperfectionismandwelcomemistakes.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewfinding？A.Bymentioningatennisskill.B.Byhighlightingaclearmistake.C.Byinterpretinganoldsaying.D.Byquestioningacommonbelief.33.Whatdirectlystimulatesneuroplasticity？A.Motorerrors.B.Calciumsignals.C.Inhibitorycells.D.Learningbrakes.34.WhatisafunctionofMLI2cells？A.BlockingthePurkinjecells.B.Activatinginhibitorycells.C.Weakeningcalciumbursts.D.HoldingbackMLIlcells.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.HardPracticeLeadstoMastery.B.OldSayingsNeedtoBeUpdated.C.LearningStartswithClearErrors.D.InhibitoryCellsWorkinLearning.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchmoments：awarmsmilefromastranger，abriefchatwithsomeonewaitinginline，orasimplewavetoaneighboryouhardlyknow？Thesetinyinteractionsamongstrangersandfamiliarfacesalikearecalled"microconnections".36Yettheirimportancegoesfarbeyondourawareness.Whenpeoplehaveamicroconnectionwithastranger，thelevelsofdopamine（多巴胺）intheirbrainincreasewhilethebody'sstresschemicaldecreases.Theresultisagreatersenseofwell﹣being.37Theyenablebothpartiestogainamorepositivemindsetandgreaterrelaxation.Anothereffectofthesecasualinteractionsliesintheirinfluenceonhowyouperceiverealityandrespondtonovelideas.38Thusbriefcontactswiththemcanofferbrand﹣newspiritualenrichmentandbroadenyourperspectivesontheworld.Interestingly，researchshowspeoplemayactuallybemoreopentoconsideringopposingviewpointswhentalkingtostrangersthantoclosefamilymembers，whichlaysasolidfoundationforin﹣depthandoriginalideaexchanges.39Theybuildpublictrust，whichinturnmakessocialcommunitiesmorecloselyconnected.AsSandstrom，awell﹣knownpsychologist，explains，"Thatsenseofcommunityisahugethingwegetfromtalkingtostrangers—it'sjustfeelingthere'sthissharedhumanityandthatweareseenbyotherpeopleandvaluedbyotherpeople."Thisfeelinghelpspeoplerecognizethemselvesaspartofacommunity.Inaworldwherepeopleoftenfeeldisconnected，thesesmallmomentsremindusofthehiddenbondsbetweenordinaryindividuals，Amicroconnectionmaybearlastingfruit.40A.Theytendtoslipourattention.B.Microconnectionsarealsotwo﹣waystreets.C.Peopleareeagerforconnectionwithothers.D.Briefexchangesaffectmorethanjustthetwoindividuals.E.Suchencountersbringunnoticedchangestotheinnerworld.F.Thosewhoyoumeetbychancepossessdiverselifeexperiences.G.Sonexttimedonothesitatetoofferasmiletoapersonaroundyou.第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）My21﹣year﹣oldson，Christopher，isaboutthesizeofasix﹣year﹣oldandhasthemindofayoungchild.Unabletowalkindependently，hedependsonawheelchairashismain41.Hecan'ttalk，butmakesenoughnoisessothatwecan42ifhefeelswell.Happinessissimpleforhim.Helovestoplaywithtoysandwatchbrightlights.Beingtheparentofadisabledchild，Ifeel43andhavetoacceptthatpeople44inappropriatelytohimbecauseofhislooks.Lastweek，wetookChristophertoalocalcarnival（嘉年华）.Towardevening，mywifeandIwere45himthroughthegameareatotheexit.Wetriedhardtoavoideyecontactwiththecarnivalworkers46ustoplaygames.Aswepickedupour47，weheardoneguycalling，"Hey!Waitaminute!"Glancingback，wesawaworker48us.Smilingwidely，hesaid，"Here，Ithinkyoursondroppedthis."Heheldoutastuffedanimalwe'dnever49.Weexplainedthatanotherchildmusthavedroppedit.Hegavemea50lookandsaid，"I'msurethisbelongstoyourson，"andputitonourson'slap.Time51asIrealizedwhathadjusthappened.Ifelt52becauseofmypreconceptionsaboutcarnivalworkers，believingthattheywereonlyinterestedinsales.YetthisguygaveChristophera53.Thatlittlestuffedanimalsits54inChristopher'sroomtobeawordlessreminderthatIshouldn'tjumptoconclusionsbasedonincomplete55ofothers.41.A.supportB.treatC.meansD.comfort42.A.tellB.proveC.doubtD.predict43.A.innocentB.fearfulC.impatientD.helpless44.A.reactB.relateC.submitD.turn45.A.watchingB.liftingC.pushingD.driving46.A.forcingB.challengingC.demandingD.instructing47.A.gameB.courageC.orderD.pace48.A.comingafterB.laughingatC.lookingforD.hidingfrom49.A.neededB.lovedC.ownedD.collected50.A.wonderingB.knowingC.puzzledD.surprised51.A.draggedB.pressedC.flewD.froze52.A.childishB.guiltyC.responsibleD.sensitive53.A.clueB.giftC.rewardD.lesson54.A.noticeablyB.freelyC.secretlyD.temporarily55.A.surveysB.memoryC.standardsD.knowledge第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Formorethan150years，ChinesecuisinehasbeenintegratedintothefabricofAmericandining﹣oftenrepresentedbydisheslikefriedrice，eggrollandGeneralTso'schicken.Today，ZhaoYong'sJunziKitchenisreimagininghowAmericansexperienceChinesefood，56（offer）traditionalhome﹣styledishesthroughamodernfast﹣casualstyle.In2015，ZhaoopenedthefirstJunziKitcheninNewHaven，Connecticut.57beganasasinglestorefronthassincegrownintoanine﹣locationoperation."FormanyAmericans，Chinesefoodmeanstakeout，"Zhaosaid."Wewanttoshowthatthere'ssomuchmoreforcustomers58（discover）."JunziKitchenhighlightscomforting，everydayChinesedisheslikescrambledeggswithtomatoesandbeefshanksoup."ThesedishesmayseemordinarytoChinesepeople，butfordiners59understandingofChinesecuisinehasbeenlimitedto'AmericanChinesefood'，theyfeelfreshandexcited，"Zhaoexplained.JunziKitchenhasadapteditskitchenoperationsandservicemodeltofitAmericandininghabits60abandoningtradition.Customersbuildtheirmealsbychoosing61baseofriceornoodles，addingsauces，selectingaproteinlikebraisedbeeforporkmeatballs，andfinishingwithvegetables.Thiscombinationof62（convenient）andcookingtraditionhasbeenpopularwithcustomers.Adineronce63（write）online，"Thebeefshankisalwaysperfectlycooked.Idon'tusuallywritereviews，butIhadtoforJunzi."BybringingthisconcepttotheUS，acountry64（shape）byculturaldiversity，ZhaohopesJunziKitchencanpresentamodernand65（include）visionofChineseculture.第四部分写作第一节66．（15分）假定你是李华，针对近期部分学生依赖AI完成英文写作任务的现象，外教Jason拟发布一条规定：禁用AI写作，请给Jason写封邮件，内容包括：（1）你对此规定的看法；（2）结合自身经历说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason，________Yours，LiHua第二节67．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KellySchillingneededafewlast﹣minutegroceriesbeforetheweekendandplacedanorderthroughanonlineplatform.Likeanyroutineorder，deliverydriverLisaBurnettacceptedtherequest，pickeduptheitems，anddroppedthemoffatSchilling'shome.Butthenextday，Burnettnoticedsomethingsurprising.Herearningsshowedanextra＄130.Concerneditmightbeamistake，shecontactedthecompanybutwastoldthepaymentwaslistedasmiscellaneous（杂项的）.Stillworriedsomeonemighthavebeenaccidentallyovercharged，shecheckedtheorderdetailsthroughtheplatformandfoundoutitwasSchillingwhohadpaid.Soshedecidedtodosomethingmanypeoplemightnothavedone﹣shewentbacktoreturnthemoney.WhenBurnettarrivedatSchilling'shomeandexplainedwhyshecame，Schillingcheckedherbankstatement.Hereyeswidened.Shehadindeedtipped＄130byaccident﹣acarelessclickshehadn'tevennoticed."Youcameallthewaybacktoreturnthis？"Schillingsaidinsurprise.ThemomentwascapturedonSchilling'shomesecuritycamera.BeforeBurnettleft，Schillingaskedforherphonenumber.Thatnight，Schillingwatchedthevideoagain.Burnett'shonestfaceandworriedexplanationstayedwithher."Shecouldhaveveryeasilytakenthetip，andIwouldneverhaveheardfromher，"Schillingthoughttoherself，"butshedidn't."TouchedbyBurnett'shonesty，Schillingwantedtoshowhergratitudeinameaningfulway.Afewdayslater，SchillinginvitedBurnettbackandsurprisedherwithanewjacketand＄250ingiftcards."Ican'ttakethis，"Burnettprotested，butSchillinginsisted.Astheytalked，Burnettfinallyopenedup.Hervoicetrembled（颤抖）asshespoke：Shehadlostherdaughterfiveyearsagoandwasnowraisinghergranddaughteralone."Shelovestodraw，"Burnettaddedquietly，"butwecan'taffordartsuppliesrightnow."Thewordshungintheair，heavywithyearsofgrief（悲伤）shehadcarriedsilently.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Outofsympathy，Schillingdecidedtodomore.________Dayslater，Burnettfoundasmallpackageonherdoorstep.________

2026年山东省济南市高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwillthewomandofirst？A.Gototheairport.B.Takeanexam.C.Havearest.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthechicken？A.＄8.75.B.＄10.5.C.＄15.75.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whydoesthemanmakethecall？A.ToinviteDavidtoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tosendhisregards.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Maketimeforlunch.B.Takefewerclasses.C.Workoutmore.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Whatistheman'spurposeofputtingupthefence？A.Toprotecthisgarden.B.Todecoratehisgarden.C.Toattractmorevisitors.【解答】略第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。（3分）6.Whatseemedtohaveruinedtheman'sholidaymood？A.Thetroublewithtakingphotos.B.Thelackofcellphonesignal.C.Theboredomoffishing.7.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend？A.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.B.Familyactivitiesarenecessary.C.Socialmediadestroyslife.【解答】略（4.5分）8.Whatisthemandoing？A.Lookingatjobpostings.B.Interviewingacandidate.C.Selectinglocalspecialties.9.Whatisthe"GreatInvention"mentionedbytheman？A.Adelicatelighter.B.Afinematchstick.C.Ascented（芳香的）thinstick.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.HehasvisitedIndia.B.HewasborninIndia.C.HehasworkedinIndia.【解答】略（4.5分）11.Howmanyhourslaterdoestheovernighttraindepartthantheexpresstrain？A.Twohours.B.Fourteenhours.C.Sixteenhours.12.Whichticketwillthewomantake？A.Second﹣classfortheovernight.B.First﹣classfortheovernight.C.First﹣classfortheexpress.13.Whichofthefollowingwouldbefreeonthewoman'strain？A.Waterandmeals.B.Mealsandcoffee.C.Waterandcoffee.【解答】略（6分）14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing？A.Hostingaprogram.B.Conductingajobinterview.C.Answeringlisteners'questions.15.Whatisthewomanprobably？A.Asocialresearcher.B.ATVpresenter.C.Abookclubhost.16.Whyshouldagoodhostthinkquickly？A.Emergenciescanhappenlive.B.Guestsmayexpectgoodquestions.C.Unexpectedquestionsmaycomeup.17.Inthewoman'sview，whatqualitymattersmostforaTVhost？A.Goodcommunicationskills.B.Broadknowledge.C.Strongcuriosity.【解答】略（4.5分）18.Whatwillguestsseeinthehallwaytothediningroom？A.Beautifultrees.B.Largefishtanks.C.Rainforestanimals.19.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech？A.Toraisefundsforcharity.B.Toboostgreenawareness.C.Tointroducearestaurant.20.Whatisthemaindishservedwith？A.AcupofAmerican﹣stylecoffee.B.Anamazingperformance.C.Astoryaboutitsculture.【解答】略第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Asoneofthecountry'slargestmuseums，thePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtoffersalivelysettingforvisitorstoenjoy.ThingstoknowThemainbuildingstandsattheendoftheBenjaminFranklinParkway.Ithousesoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsinthecountry，featuringsomeofthegreatestholdingsofAmerican，Asian，andEuropeanartanywhere，whichincludeimportantworksbyMonet，RenoirandVanGogh.StepoutsidetoexploretheAnned'HarnoncourtSculptureGarden，whereyoucanexperiencelarge﹣scalecontemporaryworks.HeaddowntheparkwaytotheRodinMuseum'selegantbuildingandyou'llencounteroneofthegreatestcollectionsofworksbyAugusteRodin，thefatherofmodernsculpture.ThePerelmanBuildingwithsmallgalleriesdevotedtospecialexhibitionsofcostumes，photographs，andmodernandcontemporarydesignisashortwalkfromthemainbuilding.EssentialDetailsSiteHoursAdmissionLocationThemainbuildingOpen：Mon.，Thur.—Sun.10：00am﹣5：00pmFri.10：00am﹣8：45pmClosed：Tues.，Wed.Adults：＄30Seniors（658over）：＄28Youths（18&under）：Free2600BenjaminFranklinParkwayTheSculptureGardenOpen：AllyearroundFreeNorthwestofthemainbuildingTheRodinMuseumOpen：Mon.，Fri.﹣Sun.10：00am﹣5：00pmClosed：Tues.﹣Thur.PayWhatYouWish2151BenjaminFranklinParkwayThePerelmanBuildingCloseduntilfurthernotice2525PennsylvaniaAvenueMembershipBenefits•FreeaccesstoourlandmarkmainbuildingandtheRodinMuseum.•Parkforonly＄15inthemuseum'sparkinglotforuptofivehours.•Attendmembers﹣onlyprogramsvirtuallyandon﹣site.•Enjoyprioritybookingforspecialexhibitions.•Save20%onticketstopublicprograms.•Bringguestsforhalf﹣priceadmission.Formoreinformation，visitwww.philamuseum，org/our﹣campus.21.Whichplaceissuitableforvisitorstoadmireremarkablepaintings？CA.①.B.②.C.③.D.④.22.Whatbenefitdomuseummembershave？DA.Walk﹣inentrytospecialexhibitions.B.Freeadmissiontoallpublicprograms.C.A20%discountforcompanionguests.D.Afixedparkingfeewithinasetperiod.23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo？DA.Topublicizemuseumcollections.B.Tointroducemembershipbenefits.C.Torecommendthebesttourroute.D.Topresenttheprofileofamuseum.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thingstoknow部分的ThemainbuildingstandsattheendoftheBenjaminFranklinParkway.Ithousesoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsinthecountry，featuringsomeofthegreatestholdingsofAmerican，Asian，andEuropeanartanywhere，whichincludeimportantworksbyMonet，RenoirandVanGogh（主楼位于本杰明•富兰克林公园路的尽头。它收藏了美国最全面的藏品之一，收藏了美国、亚洲和欧洲各地最丰富的艺术品，其中包括莫奈、雷诺阿和梵高的重要作品），可知地图上③位置地方适合游客欣赏非凡的画作。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据MembershipBenefits部分的Parkforonly＄15inthemuseum'sparkinglotforuptofivehours（在博物馆的停车场只需15美元，停车时间长达五个小时），可知博物馆会员在规定时间内的有固定停车费。故选D。（3）写作目的题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段Asoneofthecountry'slargestmuseums，thePhiladelphiaMuseumofAr