2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期中英语试卷1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）OnthefirstdayofGrade8，myclassmatesandIweregreetedbyMrLemke，ournewEnglishteacher.Althoughhewasinhisthirties，helookedlikea（n）1whocouldteachwellatauniversity.Heaskedustoremember400linesofpoetryovertheyear."Imightaskanyofyou，atanytime，to2andrecite（背诵）aline，"hesaid.At12，Ialwaysfelt3.IwonderedhowIcouldeverlearn400lines.Asweekspassed，wedidn'tjustrecitepoems.MrLemkealsotaughtustounderstandand4them.Welearnedtheirstylesandfelttheirbeauty.OneofourfirstpoemswasToAutumn.Itcelebrated"mists（薄雾）andmellow（甘美的）fruitfulness".Thewriteralsoremindedusnottothinktoomuchaboutthe5，likewherethesongsofSpringareandjustenjoywhatwehavealreadyownednow.6，wecomplainedaboutmemorizingsomanypoems.IhadtogooverapoemlinebylineuntilIcould7.Finally，ImadeitthroughGrade8.WhenI8seniorhighschool，Istillfeltworried.Butthat9，whentheleavesturnedbeautifulcolours，Ifoundmyselfreciting，"Seasonofmistsandmellowfruitfulness."Ittookyearstorealizethe10MrLemkehadgivenme.Heshowedmehowtotreasurepoetry.Thispreciouspresentwillstaywithmeallmylife.1.A.guardB.expertC.cleanerD.gardener2.A.standupB.lookupC.situpD.showup3.A.excitedB.lonelyC.worriedD.fortunate4.A.copyB.raiseC.writeD.enjoy5.A.timeB.futureC.lossD.detail6.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.MentallyD.Regularly7.A.readB.memorizeC.loveD.explain8.A.visitedB.leftC.finishedD.entered9.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter10.A.skillsB.powerC.giftD.featureⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）AmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings，there'saverylongpaintingofhorsescalledOneHundredHorses.Tomanypeople'ssurprise，itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutbyanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.CastiglioneisbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename，LangShining.Hewasbornin1688inMilan，Italy.In1715，hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist，hewasinvitedtoworkasacourt（宫廷）artist.Sevenyearslater，Yongzhengbecamethenewemperor.Bythen，CastiglionewasalreadyfamousforauniquestylethatcombinedWesternandChinesepaintingmethods.In1724，YongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorses，asilkpaintingnearlyeightmetreslong.Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Onceastroke（笔画）ismade，thereisnogoingback.Castiglionefirstpractisedonpaper.Aftercarefullyplanningeverydetail，hecopiedthedesignontosilk，strokebystroke.IttookCastiglionefouryearstofinishthepainting.ThereisnorecordofhowEmperorYongzhengfeltaboutit.Butthefollowingemperor，Qianlong，wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.Asitsnamesuggests，OneHundredHorsesshowsabout100horsesindifferentactions.Somestandquietly，whileothersrun，walk，drinkwater，rollonthegroundorevenfight.Thepainting'slargesizealoneisalreadyimpressive.Acloserlook，however，maysurpriseyoufurther.CastiglioneskilfullycombinedWesternrealismwithChinesebrushwork.Thetrees，horsesandpeopleappearlifelike，yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.InOneHundredHorses，humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace，andsodoEasternandWesternaesthetics（美学）.PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.11.WhatsurprisedmanypeopleaboutthepaintingOneHundredHorses？A.Itwaspaintedonsilk，notpaper.B.Itisnearlyeightmetreslong.C.ItwasactuallypaintedbyanItalian.D.Ittookfouryearstocomplete.12.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①CastiglionefinishedOneHundredHorses.②CastiglionearrivedinBeijing.③OneHundredHorseswascalledamasterpiecebyEmperorQianlong.④CastiglionewasaskedtopaintOneHundredHorses.⑤Castiglionebecameacourtartist.A.②⑤④①③B.②③①④⑤C.②④①③⑤D.②⑤①④③13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpaintingonsilkfromparagraph4？A.It'seasytomakesomechangesonit.B.Itrequiresgreatcareandpractice.C.Itisusuallydonewithoutplanning.D.Itmustuseonlyonestroke.14.WhydidEmperorQianlongespeciallylikethispainting？A.Becauseitwasalargepaintingthatbringspeace.B.Becauseitshowedmanybeautifulandstronghorses.C.Becauseitproperlycombinesdifferentcultures.D.BecauseitperfectlyreflectedEasternculture.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Education.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Culture.16．（7.5分）VisitorstoQianhaiStoneParkinShenzhenaregreetedbyaspecialgroupofvolunteers﹣robotsinredvests（马甲）.China'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationopenedintheparkonMarch20.ItwassetupbytheQianhaiAdministrationandtheShenzhenMunicipalCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague.DevelopedbylocalcompaniesinQianhaiandNanshan，theserobotvolunteersofferseveraltypesofservices，includingdailyadvice，convenienceservices，safetyreminders，knowledgesharing，policy（政策）explanations，emergencysupport，andface﹣to﹣facecommunication.Andcertainly，liketherobotsattheSpringFestivalGala（春晚），theycanalsoperformforfun.Insidethestation，robotstakeondifferentroles.XiaoDaicantakethemedicalitemsfromamedicalboxforvisitors.AiBaohandsoutdrinkingwater，whileXiaoGaiservesasaguide，answeringquestionsaboutthepark，tellingvisitorswheretotakegoodphotos，andexplaininglocalpolicies.Outinthepark，protectionrobotslikeXiaoChenandXiaoLiangactassafetyofficers，spreadingsafetytipsandrecentmessages.language.Themosteye﹣catchingrobotisOli，whoselivelydancemovesdrawagreatnumberofvisitors.OlicancommunicateinbothChineseandEnglish，andmorelanguageswillbeaddedinthefuture.Ivana，avisitorfromSerbia，wasdeeplyimpressed."Theparkisfullofsurprises，"shesaid."Itreallyshowsthebeautyoftechnology."Humanvolunteersalsoworkalongsidetherobots，creatingafriendlyandhigh﹣techexperience.Accordingtolocalofficials，thestationprovidesreal﹣worldtestinggroundsforrobotdevelopment.Byopeningsuchpublicservicescenes，Qianhaihopestospeeduptheuseofsmarttechnologyindailylifeandsupportthegrowthoflocalroboticscompanies.（1）Howmanytypesofservicescantherobotvolunteersprovide？A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.（2）WhatservicecanXinoGaiprovideforvisitors？A.Handoutdrinkingwater.B.Offersimplemedicalitems.C.Actasaguideandexplainpolicies.D.Spreadsafetytipsinthepark.（3）WhatcanweknowabouttherobotOlifromparagraph4？A.Itcanspeakmorethanthreelanguagesnow.B.Itisthemostpopularrobotbecauseofitsdances.C.Itworksasasafetyofficerinthepark.D.Itwasdevelopedbyaforeigncompany.（4）WhydoesQianhaiopentherobotvolunteerservicestation？A.ToattractmoreforeignvisitorstoShenzhenandworkhere.B.TostopusingallthehumanvolunteersinShenzhen.C.Todevelopsmarttechnologyandlocalrobotcompanies.D.TomaketheparkthemostbeautifulandimpressiveinChina.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage？A.ToexplainhowtobecomeavolunteeratQianhaiStonePark.B.TocomparehumanvolunteerswithrobotvolunteersinQianhai.C.ToshowthehistoryandfutureofrobottechnologyinShenzhen.D.TointroduceChina'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationinQianhai.（7.5分）InagovernmentbuildinginHuai'an，China，youcanhearthesoftsoundsofcoffeebeingmade.Butthisisnotacommoncoffeeshop.It'sa"silentcafe"wherebaristas（咖啡师）communicatewithwarmsmilesandsignlanguage.Thisspecialcafeispartofalocalgovernmentplantohelppeoplewithdisabilitiesfindjobs.Ithasbecomeaplaceofhopeforthecity'sdeafandhearing﹣impaired（受损的）community，offeringnewcareerpathsandshowingtheirabilities.CustomerscaneasilyorderbyscanningaQRcodeorusinganonlineapp，sotheydon'tneedtospeak.Forlast﹣minutechanges，there'saniPadwithvoicesoftwareandawritingboard.Thismodelispopular，andthecafeisabustlinghub.Manydeliverydrivers（快递员）cometopickupcoffee.ForWangJiali，a39﹣year﹣oldbarista，workingherehaschangedherlife.Wangcannothearwellandusesaspecialdevice.Shelearnedeverythingaboutmakingcoffeefromthestart.Now，sheandherteammakeupto200drinkseveryday.It'shardwork，andsometimestherearemisunderstandings.Wangremembersatimewhenacustomergotangrybecauseshedidn'thearhisorder."AfterIexplained，hefeltsorry，"Wangsaid."Oncewecommunicated，heunderstood."ThisjobhashelpedWanggrowalot.Shesaid，"Ithashelpedmebuildbraveryandimprovedmycommunicationskills."Herjourneyfromaquietworldtoconfidentlytalkingwithpeopleshowstheprogramme'sgreatsuccess.Thisgoodideaisnowbeingcopiedinotherplaces.Theprogrammehasalreadyhelpedover20peoplewithdisabilities，andeightarenowtrainedcoffeemakers.Thiscafegreatlyshowshowpeoplecandealwithdifficultiesandstartnewlives.17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"silentcafe"？A.Tosellspecialcoffeetocustomers.B.Tohelpdisabledpeoplefindjobs.C.Toteachsignlanguagetobaristas.D.Toattractmoredeliverydrivers.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"thecafeisabustlinghub"inparagraph2mean？A.Thecafeisquietandpeaceful.B.Thecafeisverybusyandlively.C.Thecafeonlyservesdeliverydrivers.D.Thecafeisdifficulttofind.19.Whydoestheauthormentionthecustomerwhogotangry？A.Totelloffsomerudecustomers.B.ToshowWangiskindandpatient.C.Toshowcommunicationchallenges.D.Toexplainorderingmethods.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecafe'sprogrammefromthelastparagraph？A.Itonlybenefitsthestaffworkingthere.B.Itislimitedtothelocalcommunity.C.Itservesasamodelforotherplaces.D.Itmainlyattractsdisabledcustomers.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Signlanguage：agovernmentplanforjobtrainingB.Signlanguage：howtoorderwithoutspeakingC.Thesilentcafe：aquietplaceforcoffeeloversD.Thesilentcafe：aplaceofhopeandnewbeginnings第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Thischangeinthinkingshowsabreakwithtradition.B.Buttoday，youngpeopleinChinajusttellthemselves："Ainilaoji!Justdoit!"C.Ifyouuseainilaojiasanexcusetorestallthetime，itwillloseitsmeaning.D.Soyes，restwhenyouaretired，butmoveforwardwhenitistime.E.ManyyoungpeopleusethisphraseontheirsocialmedialikeRednote.F.Theideaiseasytounderstand：Treatyourselflikeyourbestfriend.Picturethis：Afterstudyingallday，youaretiredanddyingforacupofmilktea.Inthepast，thatlittlevoiceinyourheadmightsay，"Stop!That'stooheavy!"22Thephraseainilaojioriginallymeans"loveyou，dearoldme."IthasspreadonChinesesocialmediasincetheendoflastyear.23Abestfriendalwayscaresaboutyouandstandsupforyourneeds.Whenyoufeeltired，itisokaytorest.Thinkofyourselflikeaphone：Afteralongday，youneedtorecharge（充电）.Youcangoshopping，spendtimeonahobby，orjustdonothingandrelax.24Oldergenerationsoftenvaluedhardworkmorethanpersonalfeelings.Manybelievedthatdoingnothingwaslazyandthatputtingyourselffirstwasselfish（自私的）.Butyoungpeopletodaybelieveself﹣careisnotsomethingtofeelbadabout.Thequestionguidingtheirchoiceshaschangedfrom"Isthisnecessary（必要的）？"to"Doesitmakemehappy？"Butremember：Takingcareofyourselfdoesnotmeandoingwhateveryouwant.25Trueainilaojimeansknowingwhentotakeabreakandwhentodoyourduty.26Intheend，lovingyourselfisnotaboutrunningawayfromlife.Itisabouthavingtheenergytoliveyourlifewell.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了今年央视春晚《贺花神》节目中的六种花朵及其花神。请根据Jack，Bob，Helen，Martin和Lily五个人的情况，选择他们心仪的花神，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）A.AprieotLuYouisapatriotic（爱国的）poet.Henevergaveuphopeinhardtimes，justliketheapricotshowingcourageandgreatpower.B.PomegranateZhangQianbroughtbackthepomegranatetohiscountry.Theredflowerstandsforrichnessandnewlife.C.LotusZhouDunyiwroteLoveoftheLotus.Thelotusisasymbolofacleanpersonwithfaithandhonestyinanoisyworld.D.ChrysanthemumTaoYuanminglovedchrysanthemums.Theybloom（开花）quietlyinautumnandstandforfreedomandease.E.HibiscusWangZhaojunleftherhometobringpeacetohercountry.Herdevotionandloveforthenationareonewiththespiritofthehibiscus.F.OsmanthusLiQingzhao，agreatSongpoetess，comparedherselftotheosmanthus，symbolizinghertalent，prideandvaluablespirits.27.Jackisstrongandnevergivesup.Hedeeplyloveshiscountryeveninhardtimes.28.Bobisanartistwhowantsfreedomandpeace.Heenjoysaquiet，simplelife.29.Helenlovesniceflowers.Shelooksuptotalentedwomenwithgreatspirits.30.Martinlovespeaceandrespectspeoplewhodevotethemselvestotheircountry.31.Lilydreamsofbeingajudge（法官）whocanstaycleanandhonestinabusyworld.Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）PasangDekyi，ayounginheritorofXizangembroidery（刺绣），wasbornintoanartisan（工匠）family.Shehasdevotedherselftothis600﹣year﹣oldheritagein32modernway.Xizangembroiderycombinesfolkhandmadecrafts33paintingtechniques，usingsilkandbrocade（锦缎）tocreatea3Deffect.Abasicpiecetakesthreetofivemonths，includingovertenstepsfromchoosingmaterialstofinalironing.PasangDekyibecame34（true）interestedinthecraftwhenshewasveryyoung.Whileatuniversity，shemadeup35（she）mindtoformallyjoinherfamilyworkshop.Shechosethispath36shevaluedthecalmandfocusitbrings.Herfather，Norbu，aregional﹣levelinheritor，foundedtheLhasaTsemonlingEthnicHandicraftInheritanceCenterin2006.Sincethen，he37（teach）theimportantskillstoover40craftsmen，includingthedisabledandhomeless."Thisisthetrue38（mean）ofourwork—passingonthecraftandhelpingpeopleliveabetterlife，"shesays.ForPasangDekyi，everypieceofXizangembroideryis39（price）.However，tomakeitmorepopular，shecreatesmoderngoodslikekeyringsandbookmarks.Sheevenuseswell﹣knowncharacterssuchasMickeyMousetoattracttheyoungpeople.PasangDekyiandherfamilyalsooffer40（take）Xizangembroiderytointernationalshows.Withthehelpofthem，it41（add）tothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistin2021.NowPasangDekyikeepsworkinghardtomakesurethatthisoldartformcangrowbutstillstaystruetoitsoriginalspirit.42．（15分）假定你是李华，下周五你们学校将举办主题为"古韵新风，艺润青春（TraditionalCharm，ModernVitality）"传统艺术文化展览。为了迎接外国友人，你作为校志愿部部长需对英文志愿者进行培训。请你写一篇英文培训发言稿，介绍展览基本内容（动漫剪纸，AI皮影……），明确服务要求（解说技巧，肢体语言……），并感谢大家的积极参与。参考词汇：professional（专业的）要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellowvolunteers，I'mLiHua._____That'sall.Thankyou!2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期中英语试卷1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）OnthefirstdayofGrade8，myclassmatesandIweregreetedbyMrLemke，ournewEnglishteacher.Althoughhewasinhisthirties，helookedlikea（n）（1）Bwhocouldteachwellatauniversity.Heaskedustoremember400linesofpoetryovertheyear."Imightaskanyofyou，atanytime，to（2）Aandrecite（背诵）aline，"hesaid.At12，Ialwaysfelt（3）C.IwonderedhowIcouldeverlearn400lines.Asweekspassed，wedidn'tjustrecitepoems.MrLemkealsotaughtustounderstandand（4）Dthem.Welearnedtheirstylesandfelttheirbeauty.OneofourfirstpoemswasToAutumn.Itcelebrated"mists（薄雾）andmellow（甘美的）fruitfulness".Thewriteralsoremindedusnottothinktoomuchaboutthe（5）B，likewherethesongsofSpringareandjustenjoywhatwehavealreadyownednow.（6）B，wecomplainedaboutmemorizingsomanypoems.IhadtogooverapoemlinebylineuntilIcould（7）B.Finally，ImadeitthroughGrade8.WhenI（8）Dseniorhighschool，Istillfeltworried.Butthat（9）C，whentheleavesturnedbeautifulcolours，Ifoundmyselfreciting，"Seasonofmistsandmellowfruitfulness."Ittookyearstorealizethe（10）CMrLemkehadgivenme.Heshowedmehowtotreasurepoetry.Thispreciouspresentwillstaywithmeallmylife.1.A.guardB.expertC.cleanerD.gardener2.A.standupB.lookupC.situpD.showup3.A.excitedB.lonelyC.worriedD.fortunate4.A.copyB.raiseC.writeD.enjoy5.A.timeB.futureC.lossD.detail6.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.MentallyD.Regularly7.A.readB.memorizeC.loveD.explain8.A.visitedB.leftC.finishedD.entered9.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter10.A.skillsB.powerC.giftD.feature【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：虽然他三十多岁，但他看起来像一位能在大学教好书的专家。guard警卫；expert专家；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据whocouldteachwellatauniversity（能在大学教好书的）可知，Lemke先生看起来像一位大学教授级的专家，故选B。（2）考查动词短语。句意："我可能会随时让你们任何一个人站起来背诵一行。"standup站起来；lookup查阅；situp坐直；showup出现。根据recitealine（背诵一行）可知，老师要求学生站起来背诵，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：12岁时，我总是感到担心。excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的；fortunate幸运的。根据IwonderedhowIcouldeverlearn400lines.（我想知道我怎么能学会400行。）可知，作者感到担心，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：Lemke先生还教我们理解和欣赏它们。copy抄写；raise提高；write写；enjoy欣赏。根据Welearnedtheirstylesandfelttheirbeauty.（我们学习了它们的风格，感受到了它们的美。）可知，老师教学生欣赏诗歌，故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：作者还提醒我们不要过多思考未来。time时间；future未来；loss损失；detail细节。根据likewherethesongsofSpringareandjustenjoywhatwehavealreadyownednow（比如春天的歌声在哪里，只需享受我们现在已拥有的）可知，不要过多思考未来，要珍惜当下，故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：自然而然地，我们抱怨背诵这么多诗。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Mentally精神上；Regularly定期地。根据wecomplainedaboutmemorizingsomanypoems（我们抱怨背诵这么多诗）可知，抱怨是很自然的反应，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我不得不一行一行地复习一首诗，直到我能记住为止。read读；memorize记住；love爱；explain解释。根据上文Memorizingsomanypoems（背诵这么多诗）可知，作者要反复复习直到记住，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：当我进入高中时，我仍然感到担心。visited参观；left离开；finished完成；entered进入。根据seniorhighschool（高中）可知，是进入高中，故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：但那年秋天，当树叶变成美丽的颜色时，我发现自己在背诵"Seasonofmistsandmellowfruitfulness."spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据whentheleavesturnedbeautifulcolours（当树叶变成美丽的颜色时）以及ToAutumn（《秋》）可知，是秋天，故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：我花了好几年才意识到Lemke先生给我的礼物。skills技能；power力量；gift礼物；feature特征。根据Thispreciouspresentwillstaywithmeallmylife.（这份珍贵的礼物将伴随我一生。）可知，这是Lemke先生给作者的礼物，故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）AmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings，there'saverylongpaintingofhorsescalledOneHundredHorses.Tomanypeople'ssurprise，itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutbyanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.CastiglioneisbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename，LangShining.Hewasbornin1688inMilan，Italy.In1715，hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist，hewasinvitedtoworkasacourt（宫廷）artist.Sevenyearslater，Yongzhengbecamethenewemperor.Bythen，CastiglionewasalreadyfamousforauniquestylethatcombinedWesternandChinesepaintingmethods.In1724，YongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorses，asilkpaintingnearlyeightmetreslong.Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Onceastroke（笔画）ismade，thereisnogoingback.Castiglionefirstpractisedonpaper.Aftercarefullyplanningeverydetail，hecopiedthedesignontosilk，strokebystroke.IttookCastiglionefouryearstofinishthepainting.ThereisnorecordofhowEmperorYongzhengfeltaboutit.Butthefollowingemperor，Qianlong，wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.Asitsnamesuggests，OneHundredHorsesshowsabout100horsesindifferentactions.Somestandquietly，whileothersrun，walk，drinkwater，rollonthegroundorevenfight.Thepainting'slargesizealoneisalreadyimpressive.Acloserlook，however，maysurpriseyoufurther.CastiglioneskilfullycombinedWesternrealismwithChinesebrushwork.Thetrees，horsesandpeopleappearlifelike，yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.InOneHundredHorses，humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace，andsodoEasternandWesternaesthetics（美学）.PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.11.WhatsurprisedmanypeopleaboutthepaintingOneHundredHorses？CA.Itwaspaintedonsilk，notpaper.B.Itisnearlyeightmetreslong.C.ItwasactuallypaintedbyanItalian.D.Ittookfouryearstocomplete.12.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？A①CastiglionefinishedOneHundredHorses.②CastiglionearrivedinBeijing.③OneHundredHorseswascalledamasterpiecebyEmperorQianlong.④CastiglionewasaskedtopaintOneHundredHorses.⑤Castiglionebecameacourtartist.A.②⑤④①③B.②③①④⑤C.②④①③⑤D.②⑤①④③13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpaintingonsilkfromparagraph4？BA.It'seasytomakesomechangesonit.B.Itrequiresgreatcareandpractice.C.Itisusuallydonewithoutplanning.D.Itmustuseonlyonestroke.14.WhydidEmperorQianlongespeciallylikethispainting？CA.Becauseitwasalargepaintingthatbringspeace.B.Becauseitshowedmanybeautifulandstronghorses.C.Becauseitproperlycombinesdifferentcultures.D.BecauseitperfectlyreflectedEasternculture.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？DA.Education.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Culture.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tomanypeople'ssurprise，itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutbyanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.（令许多人惊讶的是，这幅画的作者并非中国艺术家，而是一位名叫GiuseppeCastiglione的意大利人。）可知令人惊讶的是，这幅画是一位意大利人画的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In1715，hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist，hewasinvitedtoworkasacourt（宫廷）artist.（1715年，他前往北京。凭借着壁画创作的丰富经验，他被邀请担任宫廷画师。）；第三段In1724，YongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorses，asilkpaintingnearlyeightmetreslong.（1724年，雍正皇帝让他绘制一幅长近八米的绢本画作《百骏图》。）；第四段IttookCastiglionefouryearstofinishthepainting.（Castiglione花了四年时间完成这幅画作。）和Butthefollowingemperor，Qianlong，wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.（但后来的皇帝乾隆对这幅画极为赞赏，称其为杰作。）可知他到达北京后（②），被邀请担任宫廷画师（⑤），雍正皇帝让他绘制《百骏图》（④），他完成这幅画作（①），乾隆皇帝称其为杰作（③）。所以正确的顺序是②⑤④①③。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Onceastroke（笔画）ismade，thereisnogoingback.Castiglionefirstpractisedonpaper.Aftercarefullyplanningeverydetail，hecopiedthedesignontosilk，strokebystroke.（在丝绸上作画绝非易事。一旦开始绘画，就无法再撤销之前的笔画了。Castiglione先在纸上进行练习。在仔细规划好每一个细节之后，他才将图案一笔一笔地描摹到丝绸上。）可知在丝绸上作画需要极大的细心和耐心。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段InOneHundredHorses，humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace，andsodoEasternandWesternaesthetics（美学）.PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.（在《百骏图》中，人类与自然和谐共处，东西方的美学理念也得以完美融合。或许，正是这种完美的结合，让乾隆皇帝如此钟爱这幅画作。）可知乾隆皇帝如此钟爱这幅画作的原因可能是它完美的结合了东西方的美学理念。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段AmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings，there'saverylongpaintingofhorsescalledOneHundredHorses.（在中国最著名的传统绘画中，有一幅画着马的超长画卷，名为《百骏图》。）以及通读全文，可知本文介绍了郎世宁创作的《百骏图》，属于文化范畴。故选D。16．（7.5分）VisitorstoQianhaiStoneParkinShenzhenaregreetedbyaspecialgroupofvolunteers﹣robotsinredvests（马甲）.China'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationopenedintheparkonMarch20.ItwassetupbytheQianhaiAdministrationandtheShenzhenMunicipalCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague.DevelopedbylocalcompaniesinQianhaiandNanshan，theserobotvolunteersofferseveraltypesofservices，includingdailyadvice，convenienceservices，safetyreminders，knowledgesharing，policy（政策）explanations，emergencysupport，andface﹣to﹣facecommunication.Andcertainly，liketherobotsattheSpringFestivalGala（春晚），theycanalsoperformforfun.Insidethestation，robotstakeondifferentroles.XiaoDaicantakethemedicalitemsfromamedicalboxforvisitors.AiBaohandsoutdrinkingwater，whileXiaoGaiservesasaguide，answeringquestionsaboutthepark，tellingvisitorswheretotakegoodphotos，andexplaininglocalpolicies.Outinthepark，protectionrobotslikeXiaoChenandXiaoLiangactassafetyofficers，spreadingsafetytipsandrecentmessages.language.Themosteye﹣catchingrobotisOli，whoselivelydancemovesdrawagreatnumberofvisitors.OlicancommunicateinbothChineseandEnglish，andmorelanguageswillbeaddedinthefuture.Ivana，avisitorfromSerbia，wasdeeplyimpressed."Theparkisfullofsurprises，"shesaid."Itreallyshowsthebeautyoftechnology."Humanvolunteersalsoworkalongsidetherobots，creatingafriendlyandhigh﹣techexperience.Accordingtolocalofficials，thestationprovidesreal﹣worldtestinggroundsforrobotdevelopment.Byopeningsuchpublicservicescenes，Qianhaihopestospeeduptheuseofsmarttechnologyindailylifeandsupportthegrowthoflocalroboticscompanies.（1）Howmanytypesofservicescantherobotvolunteersprovide？CA.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.（2）WhatservicecanXinoGaiprovideforvisitors？CA.Handoutdrinkingwater.B.Offersimplemedicalitems.C.Actasaguideandexplainpolicies.D.Spreadsafetytipsinthepark.（3）WhatcanweknowabouttherobotOlifromparagraph4？BA.Itcanspeakmorethanthreelanguagesnow.B.Itisthemostpopularrobotbecauseofitsdances.C.Itworksasasafetyofficerinthepark.D.Itwasdevelopedbyaforeigncompany.（4）WhydoesQianhaiopentherobotvolunteerservicestation？CA.ToattractmoreforeignvisitorstoShenzhenandworkhere.B.TostopusingallthehumanvolunteersinShenzhen.C.Todevelopsmarttechnologyandlocalrobotcompanies.D.TomaketheparkthemostbeautifulandimpressiveinChina.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage？DA.ToexplainhowtobecomeavolunteeratQianhaiStonePark.B.TocomparehumanvolunteerswithrobotvolunteersinQianhai.C.ToshowthehistoryandfutureofrobottechnologyinShenzhen.D.TointroduceChina'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationinQianhai.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中theserobotvolunteersofferseveraltypesofservices，includingdailyadvice，convenienceservices，safetyreminders，knowledgesharing，policyexplanations，emergencysupport，andface﹣to﹣facecommunication.Andcertainly，liketherobotsattheSpringFestivalGala（春晚），theycanalsoperformforfun.（这些机器人志愿者提供多种服务，包括日常建议、便利服务、安全提醒、知识分享、政策解释、紧急支援和面对面交流。当然，就像春晚上的机器人一样，它们也可以表演娱乐。）可知，一共列举了八种服务。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中XiaoGaiservesasaguide，answeringquestionsaboutthepark，tellingvisitorswheretotakegoodphotos，andexplaininglocalpolicies.（小盖担任导游，回答有关公园的问题，告诉游客在哪里拍好照片，并解释当地政策。）可知，小盖能充当导游并解释政策。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段首句Themosteye﹣catchingrobotisOli，whoselivelydancemovesdrawagreatnumberofvisitors.（最引人注目的机器人是Oli，它活泼的舞步吸引了大量游客。）可知，Oli因为它的舞蹈是最受欢迎的机器人。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Qianhaihopestospeeduptheuseofsmarttechnologyindailylifeandsupportthegrowthoflocalroboticscompanies.（前海希望加快智能技术在日常生活中的应用，并支持当地机器人公司的发展。）可知，前海开设该服务站是为了发展智能技术和当地机器人公司。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段中China'sfirstvolunteervolunteerservicestationopened