浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考2026年初中毕业生学业水平英语质量监测卷

浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考2026年初中毕业生学业水平英语质量监测卷一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读理解ARobotBreaksaWorldWalkingRecordInlate2025,ahumanoidrobot(人形机器人)calledAgiBotA2fromChinasetanewGuinnessWorldRecord.Itwalkedover106kilometersfromSuzhoutoShanghaiinthreedays,muchfartherthananyrobotbefore.Therobotwalkedonrealcitystreets,includingdifferentkindsofground,andfollowedtrafficrules.ItusedspecialcamerasandGPStowalksafelyevenatnight.ThisrecordshowsthatChina'srobottechnologyisveryadvancedandthatsuchrobotsarereadyforreal-worlduseoutsideoflabs.World'sLargestDouble-DeckBridgeReachesaBigStepOnMarch26,2026,theShiziyangBridge,whichwillbetheworld'slargestdouble-decksuspensionbridge(双层悬索桥),reachedanimportantpoint.Itstwogiantmaintowers,eachastallasa110-storybuilding,werecompleted.ThebridgewillconnectcitiesinChina'sGreaterBayArea.Itwillhave16lanes(道)andisexpectedtosetfiveworldrecords.Engineersusedanewdesignthatsavedalotofbuildingmaterialandwasbetterfortheenvironment.ThisbridgewillhelpreducetrafficandisagreatexampleofChina'stopengineeringskills.1．WhatisthemainpurposeofAgiBotA2's106-kilometerwalkingchallenge?A．Totesthowfastahumanoidrobotcanmoveoncityroads.B．Toshowitcanworkinfactoriesbetterthanotherrobots.C．Toproveitcanwalklongdistancesinreal-worldconditions.D．Tocompetewithotherrobotsinatechnologyexhibition.2．HowdidtheengineersmaketheShiziyangBridgemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?A．Byusingmoreworkerstospeeduptheconstruction.B．Bybuildingitinaplacewithfewertreesandanimals.C．Bymakingthebridgeshorterthanoriginallyplanned.D．Bydesigningtowersthatsavelotsofbuildingmaterials.3．WhatdothesetwoarticlesmainlytellusaboutChina'srecentdevelopment?A．Chinaisbuildingtheworld'stallestbuildingsandfastestrobots.B．Chinaismakingprogressinadvancedtechnologyandengineering.C．Chinaisfocusingonsportslikemotorcycleracingandlong-distancewalking.D．Chinaistryingtobreakallkindsofworldrecordsindifferentfields.阅读理解HunanCuisine(菜肴),alsoknownasXiangCuisine,isoneoftheeightgreattraditionsofChinesecuisines.Morethanjustfood,itcarriesthehistoryofHunanprovinceanditsrichculture.Withalonghistory,HunanCuisinebegantotakeshapeduringtheHanDynastyandbecamemorepopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ThewarmandwetweatherinHunanledlocalpeopletodevelopspecialwaystokeepfoodgoodforlonger,suchassmokingmeat.Also,thespecialweatherhasinfluencedpeople'seatinghabitsforcenturies.Hunancooksuseplentyofchilipeppersandspices(香料),whichiswhythecuisineisfamousforitshotandheavytastes.AperfectexampleisSpicyCrayfish(小龙虾),afavoriteacrossChina.ButHunandishesaremorethanjusthot-theyskillfullybalancefivetastes:sour,sweet,bitter,spicyandsalty.Interestingly,thecuisinealsoshapesthecharacterofHunanpeople.Liketheirfood,theyareknownfortheirbraveryandenergyinthefaceofdifficulties.ManyotherHunandishesareworthmentioning.StinkyTofu,forexample,hasastrongsmellbutadelicioustaste,whichisoftenservedfriedwithahotsauce.SteamedFishHeadfullofredandgreenchilipeppersmakespeople'smouthswaterwithjustonelook.JinshiBeefNoodlesarefamousfortheirrichsoupandbeef,makingthemalocalfavorite.Thelistgoesonandon…Today,HunanCuisineisenjoyedaroundtheworld.Whilekeepingtraditionalmethodsalive,cooksarealsoexploringnewwaysofcooking.SpecialTVprogramshavefurtherhelpedtoprotectandsharethiswonderfulcuisine.4．WhendidHunanCuisinebegintotakeshape?A．DuringtheHanDynasty.B．IntheTangandMingdynasties.C．IntheMingandQingdynasties.D．IntheRepublicanperiod5．WhyiswarmandwetweatherinHunanmentionedinPara.2?A．TodescribethecharacterofHunanpeople.B．Toexplainthereasonforusingchilipeppers.C．ToshowdifferentkindsofgoodfoodinHunan.D．TotellusthelocationofHunan6．WhatareJinshiBeefNoodlesfamousfor?A．Strongsmell. B．Hotsauce.C．Richsoupandbeef. D．Thecooking7．HowisHunanCuisinedevelopingtoday?A．Itislesspopularthanbefore.B．Itischangingwiththelocalclimate.C．Itkeepstraditionswhiletryingnewways.D．Itstickstotheoldways阅读理解WhenpeopleseeLego,mostthinkitisonlyatoyforchildren.However,for18-year-oldXuTianyifromShandong,Legoisfarmoremeaningful.HeusesittointroduceChineseculturetotheworld.XuhaslovedLegosincehewasyoung.At10,hebecamea"MOCer".MOCmeans"MyOwnCreation".Henolongerfollowsinstructionsbutcreateshisownoriginal(原创的)Legoworks.Whilebuilding,XufoundthatmanyofficialChinese-cultureLegosetsonlyshowedtheoutsidelook,buttheymissedimportantdetails.Guidedbythisidea,hecreatedInkWashPainting:GallopingHorse,basedonXuBeihong'sfamouspainting.HeexplainedthatXuBeihongconnectedWesterntechniques(技巧)withtraditionalChineseinkwashandleftemptyspacesonthehorse.Sohebuilttheworkusingonlyblack,whiteandgreybricks(积木),showingbothastrong3Deffectandthebeautyoftraditionalinkwashpainting.Xu'sworksarewidelylovedonsocialmediaandLegoIdeas.Hewasdeeplytouchedbyalongcommentpraisingthedetailsofhishorse.XubelievespeoplelovehisworksbecauseChinesecultureisamazing,andhejustpresentsitinacreativeandinterestingway.NowheiscreatingmoreworksliketheBeijingLordRabbit.Hehopestomaketraditionalcultureclosertopeople'sdailylivesthroughtouchableLegomodels.Justlikehim,wecanalsouseourhobbiestosharewonderfulChineseculturewiththeworld.8．WhendidXuTianyibecomea"MOCer"?A．At18. B．At16. C．At12. D．At10.9．WhatcolorarethebricksthatXuusedtobuildthework?A．Brown,whiteandgrey. B．Black,whiteandgrey.C．Brown,whiteandred. D．Black,whiteandred.10．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"comment"?A．批评 B．意见 C．说明 D．评论11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeJourneyofXuBeihongB．InkWashPaintinginChinaC．MoreThanaToyforChildrenD．TechniquesinHorsePainting阅读理解①Tallbuildings,criss-crossedroads,hugecrowds...Whenwetalkaboutcities,suchwordsmightcometomind.However,citiescanbedifferent.Theycanbesweethomesforbothpeopleandanimals.Herearethreeexcitingandcreativeexamples.②Vertical(垂直的)forestsinMilanInthecenterofMilancity,thereare"verticalforests"!Greenplantscovertwotallbuildings.Oneis110meterstall,whiletheotheris76meters.Theareatheseplantscoveristhesameas30,000squaremetersofwoodland.Theforestsopenedin2014.③Whatmakestheforests?Theansweris800trees,15,000ground-coverplantsand5,000shrubs.Peopleplanttheminbigtubsonlargebalconies.Theyattract1,600kindsofbirdsandbutterflies.Gardenersoftentrimtheplantsinorderthatpeoplecanseeclearlyoutofthewindowswiththem.④Wuhan,the"sponge(海绵)city"Spongeabsorbswater."Spongecity"absorbsrainwater.In2015,Wuhanstartedtobuilda"spongecity",oneofthefirstcitiestodosoinChina.Inthecity,watercanpassthroughthepavements(人行道).Therearealsogardens,pondsandwetlandsalloverthecity.Whenitrains,theycanabsorbwater.Sotherewillbelessflooding.⑤Bytheendoflastyear,20percentofthecity'sareareachedthestandardofa"spongecity".In2030,theareawillreach80percent.⑥Livingwithcaracals(狞猫)inCapeTownCaracalsliveinmanynaturereserves,gardensandvineyardsinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Theyarethelastlargepredator(食肉动物)there.However,theyliveindanger.Asmuchas70percentoftheirdeathsarebecausetheygethitbycars.Tosavecaracals,peoplestartedaproject.Theycatchandmarkthecats,andgivethecatsradiocollarstotellwheretheygo.Afterlocatingroadkillplaces,peopleinviteanartisttomakeartworksandputthemnearby.Thearthelpspeopleremembertodriveslowlyandtakecareofthecats.Therearealsocaracalroadsigns.AllofthesehavecaughttheinterestofpeopleinCapeTown.12．WhydogardenersoftentrimtheplantsinMilanaccordingtothepassage?A．Toattractbirdsandbutterflies.B．Toseeclearlyoutofthewindows.C．Tomaketheirbuildingsmorebeautiful.D．Tostoptherainfromgettingintothehouse.13．WhichofthefollowingdopeopleinCapeTowndotosavecaracals?①catchandmarkthecats②sleepoutsidetowatchcaracals③givethecatsradiocollars④takethepicturesofthecats⑤inviteanartisttomakeartworks⑥putupcaracalroadsignsA．①②④⑤ B．③④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥14．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Wuhanstartedtobuilda"spongecity"in2014.B．Asmuchas70percentofcaracalsliveindangerinCapeTown.C．Thegreenplantscover30,000squaremetersofwoodlandinMilan.D．In2030,80percentofWuhancity'sareawillreachthestandardofa"spongecity".15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。Inacommunityactivity,weinterviewedWangHong,avolunteerwhooftenhelpsoldpeopleintheneighborhood.Shehasbeenavolunteerfortwoyearsandislovedbyalltheoldpeople.Reporter:Whydidyoudecidetobeavolunteertohelpoldpeople?WangHong:16．Mygrandmalivesalone,andIknowhowlonelyoldpeoplecanbe.Iwanttobringthemwarmthandcare.Reporter:Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhelpoldpeople?WangHong:17．Ihelpthemcleantheirhouses,buyfoodandtalkwiththem.SometimesIalsoreadnewspapersforthem.Reporter:18．WangHong:Yes,Ido.EverytimeIseetheoldpeoplesmile,Ifeelveryhappy.Itmakesmerealizethathelpingothersisameaningfulthing.Reporter:Doyouhaveanyadviceforstudentswhowanttobevolunteers?WangHong:19．Bepatientandkindtoothers.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.A．Iusuallydosomehouseworkandtalkwiththem.B．BecauseIloveoldpeopleandwanttohelpthem.C．Doyoufeelhappywhenyouhelpoldpeople?D．Volunteeringisagoodwaytohelpothers.E．Yes,Ihave.DoesWangHongenjoybeingavolunteer?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15词)20．三、第二部分，语言应用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）完形填空ItwasarainyandwindyafternooninOctober.WangChenxistoodoutsidehishomewithabigsmile.Thiswas21．weathertotesthisnewinvention—theUmbrellaHat.Hecouldn'twaittoseeifitcouldkeeptherainaway.Hecarefully22．thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingdownthestreetnearhisneighborhood.It23．worked,andtheboyfeltveryhappy.Suddenly,threeboysfromhisneighborhoodappearedand24．him.LiuJia,thetallestandstrongestofthem,pulledtheUmbrellaHatoffhishead."What'sTHIS?"heaskedloudly."It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydays,and…"WangChenxiexplained.Theboys25．andsaid,"Whowouldwearsuchastupidthing?"LiuJiathrewthehatontheground,andthentheyranaway.WangChenxipickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromtheground,withtearsinhiseyes."MaybeLiuJiawas26．...Infact,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?"Heloweredhisheadandthoughtquietly.Suddenly,he27．andsawaladywatchinghim."Iwasjustleavingmyhome28．Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouallright?"sheaskedkindly.Thenshenoticedthe29．UmbrellaHatandsaid,"Er…what'sthat?""It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitbymyself..."WangChenxiansweredsoftly."Whatacreative30．youhave!Don'tletthosesillyboysmakeyousad!Keepinventing,andonedayyouwill31．somethingreallygreat!"theladysaid."Andyou'vegivenmeagreat32．,"shewenton."Ihaveasmallgadget(小器具)shopcalledXinjiadian(NewGadgets).Iwanttoholda33．tofindthebestyounginventorinourcity.Iwillshowthethreebestinventionsinmyshop.I'msureyouwillhavea(n)34．towinaprize."WangChenxiwasvery35．.Xinjiadianwasoneofhisfavoriteshops.Theideaofhavinghisinventionshowntheremadehimtooexcitedtospeak.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetter,andmanynewideasbegantocometohim,readytobemadereal!21．A．cold B．strange C．perfect D．surprising22．A．raised B．put C．dropped D．repaired23．A．nearly B．safely C．hardly D．completely24．A．guided B．stopped C．praised D．refused25．A．laughed B．replied C．wondered D．greeted26．A．silly B．angry C．polite D．right27．A．cameup B．gaveup C．lookedup D．showedup28．A．until B．when C．if D．after29．A．clean B．tiny C．broken D．old30．A．mind B．habit C．game D．friend31．A．dream B．meet C．plan D．create32．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job33．A．party B．meeting C．competition D．conversation34．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．reason35．A．worried B．bored C．relaxed D．surprised四、第二部分，语言应用，第二节词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。connectbambooknockbefullofancientmannersChopsticksareusedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldandtheyareasymbolof36．Chineseculture.Wehavebeenusingthemforabout3,000years.Theyareusuallymadeofwood,37．ormetal.Theylooksimple,butthey38．wisdom.Theyplayanimportantroleinourdailylives.Usingthemteachesusgood39．.Forexample,weshouldnotstickthemintothericeor40．onthebowl.Today,chopsticksarenotjustforeating.TheycarryfamilyloveandChineseculture.They41．people'sheartsandshowouruniqueEasternbeauty.Iamproudofthisgreatinvention.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。InthehistoryofancientChina,thekarezsystemisconsideredoneofthegreatestprojectsthathelpedpeoplelivebetterlives.Itislocatedinthevast42．(沙漠)regionofourcountry.Lifeusedtobeextremelyhardforthelocalpeople.Theyhadtofightagainstaverydryandhotnatural43．(生态环境)everysingleday.Thebiggestproblemtheyfacedwastheserious44．(短缺，不足，缺乏)ofwater,whichmadefarmingalmostimpossibleduringthelongsummer.However,ourcleverancestorsdidnotgiveup.Theyfoundawaytobringmeltedsnowwaterfromthemountainstothevillages.Theydugspecial45．［地(面)下的］tunnelstocarrythewater.Thisspecialsystemisjustlikeahidden46．(运河)runningbeneaththeearth.Becausethewaterflowsdeep47．(在······的下面)theground,itstayscleanandcooleveninthehottestweather.Thankstothisamazingdesign,bothhumansandcropscan48．(活下来；幸存)wellinthisdryland.Itisasmartwaytosaveanduseournatural49．(资源).Today,whenwelookatthe50．(西，西面)partofChina,wecanstillseethisgreatsystemworkingandhelpingpeople.五、第二部分，语言应用，第三节语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)presentedawonderfulshownamedWuBOT.Itbecameoneofthemostpopular51．(program)thisyear.Intheshow,humanoidrobotsperformed52．(tradition)Chinesekungfuwithyoungmartial(武术)