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2026年黑龙江高考英语历年真题试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?
W:Itstartsat7:30PM,butyoushouldarrive10minutesearly.
Question:Whattimeshouldthemanarrive?
A.7:20PM
B.7:30PM
C.7:40PM
D.7:50PM答案:A
解析:根据对话,电影开始于7:30PM,但需要提前10分钟到场,因此应arriveat7:20PM。W:Doyouwanttogototheparkwithmetomorrow?
M:I’dliketo,butIneedtostudyforthetest.
Question:Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Gotothepark
B.Studyforthetest
C.Watchamovie
D.Dosomeshopping答案:B
解析:对话中明确表示男士明天要为考试学习,因此答案选B。M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?
W:Forthreeyears.
Question:Whendidthewomanstartworkinghere?
A.Threeyearsago
B.Twoyearsago
C.Lastyear
D.Yesterday答案:A
解析:根据“forthreeyears”,表示从过去到现在持续了三年,因此答案选A。W:I’mgoingtothelibrary.
M:That’sagoodidea.Ineedtofindabook.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heagrees
B.Hedisagrees
C.Heisangry
D.Heissurprised答案:A
解析:男士说“That’sagoodidea”,表示同意女士去图书馆的建议。M:Isyoursistergoingtothepartytonight?
W:Ihopeso.Butshemightnotcome.
Question:Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersister?
A.Shewilldefinitelycome
B.Sheisnotgoingtocome
C.Shemightcome
D.Shedoesn’tknow答案:C
解析:女士表达了一种可能性“Ihopeso.Butshemightnotcome.”,强调“mightnotcome”,但并没有完全否定,因此答案选C。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
1.M:Ithinkthemoviewastoolong.
W:Butitwasveryinteresting.
Question:What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?
A.Shethoughtitwastoolong
B.Shethoughtitwasboring
C.Shethoughtitwasinteresting
D.Shedidn’twatchthemovie答案:C
解析:女士说“Butitwasveryinteresting.”,说明她认为电影很有趣。W:Ican’tgotothepartytomorrowbecauseIhavetopreparefortheexam.
M:Whydon’tyoustudytoday?
Question:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Gototheparty
B.Studytomorrow
C.Studytoday
D.Notstudy答案:C
解析:男士建议她今天学习,女士没有反对,说明她可能今天学习。M:Howdoyoulikethenewteacher?
W:Sheisverystrict,butsheisalsoverykind.
Question:Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheteacher?
A.Sheisonlystrict
B.Sheisonlykind
C.Sheisbothstrictandkind
D.Sheisnotgood答案:C
解析:女士同时提到“verystrict”和“verykind”,说明她认为老师两者兼具。W:Iwanttobookatableforsixattherestaurant.
M:Wedon’thavetablesforsix.
Question:Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
A.Therearetablesforsix
B.Therearenotablesforsix
C.Hehasbookedatable
D.Heisgoingtotherestaurant答案:B
解析:男士直接说“Wedon’thavetablesforsix.”,表明餐厅没有六人桌。M:LucyisverygoodatEnglish.
W:Shealwayspracticeswithherteacher.
Question:WhyisLucygoodatEnglish?
A.Shehasagoodteacher
B.Shealwayspractices
C.Sheisverysmart
D.Sheisveryhard-working答案:B
解析:女士的回答“Shealwayspracticeswithherteacher.”说明Lucy成功的理由是经常练习。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
AmancalledJohnislookingforapart-timejob.Hehasadegreeinbusinessandisgoodatmanagingpeople.Hecanworkonweekendsandevenings.Heisinterestedinworkinginarestaurantorahotel.Hewantstostartworkingassoonaspossible.
Question1:WhatdoesJohnwanttodo?
A.Totravel
B.Toworkpart-time
C.Tostudy
D.Tomeetnewpeople答案:B
解析:第一句明确指出“lookingforapart-timejob”,说明John想找兼职工作。Question2:WhatisJohn’smajor?
A.Computerscience
B.Business
C.Medicine
D.Education答案:B
解析:文中提到“hasadegreeinbusiness”,说明他的专业是商业。Question3:WhencanJohnwork?
A.Onlyonweekdays
B.Onweekends
C.Onlyintheevening
D.Bothonweekendsandevenings答案:D
解析:文中说“canworkonweekendsandevenings”,说明他可以在周末和晚上工作。Question4:WhereisJohninterestedinworking?
A.Inaschool
B.Inafactory
C.Inarestaurant
D.Inacompany答案:C
解析:文中说“interestedinworkinginarestaurantorahotel”,所以他感兴趣的地点是餐馆或酒店。Question5:WhendoesJohnwanttostartworking?
A.Nextweek
B.Nextmonth
C.Assoonaspossible
D.Notsure答案:C
解析:原文用“assoonaspossible”表达他想尽快开始工作。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothebeachwithmyfamily.Wewokeupearlyanddroveforthreehourstoreachthebeach.Assoonaswearrived,Ijumpedintothewaterandswamwithmybrother.Wehadalotoffunplayinginthesandandbuildingacastle.Myparentsweretakingpicturesallthetime.Intheevening,weateseafoodfordinner.Itwasagreatvacation.
Question1:Whatdidthewriterdofirstatthebeach?
A.Playedinthesand
B.Builtacastle
C.Jumpedintothewater
D.Ateseafood答案:C
解析:第二句明确说“Assoonaswearrived,Ijumpedintothewater”,说明他最先跳进水里。Question2:Howlongdidittaketogettothebeach?
A.Onehour
B.Threehours
C.Twohours
D.Fourhours答案:B
解析:文中提到“Wedroveforthreehourstoreachthebeach”,因此需要3小时到达。Question3:Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheyarrivedatthebeach?
A.Takingpictures
B.Eatingseafood
C.Buildingacastle
D.Swimming答案:D
解析:到海滩后,作者立刻跳进水里游泳。Question4:Whoweretakingpictures?
A.Thewriterandhisbrother
B.Thewriterandhisparents
C.Thewriter’sparents
D.Thewriter’sbrother答案:C
解析:第三句提到“Myparentsweretakingpicturesallthetime”,所以是父母在拍照。Question5:Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?
A.Boring
B.Tiring
C.Exciting
D.Great答案:D
解析:最后一句说“Itwasagreatvacation”,说明旅行很愉快。C篇:说明文阅读
TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Email,socialmedia,andmessagingappsallowustotalktoanyoneintheworldinseconds.However,itisimportanttorememberthatonlinecommunicationhassomedisadvantages.Forexample,peoplemaynotunderstandthetoneorbodylanguageofthemessage,whichcanleadtoconfusion.Also,sometimesitiseasiertosaythingsonlinethaninperson,whichmaynotbegoodforbuildingrealfriendships.
Question1:WhathastheInternetdonetocommunication?
A.Madeitslower
B.Madeiteasier
C.Madeitmoreexpensive
D.Madeitlesscommon答案:B
解析:文中第一句说“TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate”,强调改变了方式,但后面提到“Email,socialmedia,andmessagingappsallowustotalktoanyoneintheworldinseconds”,说明变得更简单。Question2:HowlongdoesittaketocommunicatewithpeoplethroughtheInternet?
A.Alongtime
B.Ashorttime
C.Afewminutes
D.Afewhours答案:B
解析:文中提到“Email,socialmedia,andmessagingappsallowustotalktoanyoneintheworldinseconds”,说明时间很短。Question3:Whatisoneofthedisadvantagesofonlinecommunication?
A.Itisnotuseful
B.Itishardtotalkclearly
C.Peoplemightnotunderstandthetoneorbodylanguage
D.Itisonlyforadults答案:C
解析:文中提到“peoplemaynotunderstandthetoneorbodylanguageofthemessage,whichcanleadtoconfusion”,说明这是一个缺点。Question4:Whyisitnotgoodforbuildingfriendshipstosaythingsonline?
A.Itistoofast
B.Itishardtounderstand
C.Itmaynotbegoodforrealrelationships
D.Itisonlyforwork答案:C
解析:文中说“itiseasiertosaythingsonlinethaninperson,whichmaynotbegoodforbuildingrealfriendships”,说明在线交流不利于建立真实友谊。Question5:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet
B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet
C.Thewayofcommunication
D.TheimportanceoftheInternet答案:C
解析:全文围绕“thewaypeoplecommunicate”展开,既有优点也有缺点,因此重点是沟通方式。D篇:议论文阅读
Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediaishelpingusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,Ithinkitismoreharmfulthanhelpful.Socialmediacanleadtoaddiction,especiallyamongteenagers.Peoplemayloseinterestinreal-lifeactivities.Also,otherpeople’slivesmightseemperfectonsocialmedia,leadingtofeelingsofinsecurityanddissatisfaction.
Question1:Whatisthewriter’sopiniononsocialmedia?
A.Hethinksitisuseful
B.Hethinksitisharmful
C.Hehasnoopinion
D.Hethinksitisnecessary答案:B
解析:第二句“Ithinkitismoreharmfulthanhelpful”直接表达了作者对社交媒体的看法是更有害。Question2:Whycansocialmedialeadtoaddiction?
A.Becauseitisnotinteresting
B.Becauseitiseasytouse
C.Becauseitisonlyforcommunication
D.Becauseitispopularamongteenagers答案:D
解析:文中说“especiallyamongteenagers”,说明社交媒体特别容易让人上瘾。Question3:Whatdoesthewritersayaboutpeopleonsocialmedia?
A.Theyareallhappy
B.Theyareallrich
C.Theirlivesmayseemperfect
D.Theyareallsmart答案:C
解析:文中提到“otherpeople’slivesmightseemperfectonsocialmedia”,说明作者认为社交媒体上别人的生活看起来很完美。Question4:Whatistheresultofsocialmediaonpeople’sfeelings?
A.Happiness
B.Insecurity
C.Wealth
D.Freedom答案:B
解析:文中说“leadingtofeelingsofinsecurityanddissatisfaction”,说明导致了不安全感和不满。Question5:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Socialmediaisuseful
B.Socialmediaisharmful
C.Socialmediaispopular
D.Socialmediaisimportant答案:B
解析:整篇文章都在指出社交媒体的害处,因此主题是“socialmediaisharmful”。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
题目内容:
Iliketotravel.Ihavevisitedmanyplacesandlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.______(1)________However,Ithinkthattravelingisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.______(2)________Ithinkthatitisimportanttorespectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.______(3)________Weshouldalsobecarefulnottomakeanynoise.______(4)________That’swhyIalwaysmakesuretofollowtherulesoftheplaceIvisit.______(5)________A.Iknowthatit’snotalwayseasy
B.Ihavetraveledtomanycountries
C.IfeelthatIhavegrownfromtheseexperiences
D.Itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable
E.That’sthereasonIprefertotravelduringtheoff-season
F.Itcanhelpusunderstandothersbetter
G.Weshouldalwaysbepolitewhenweareinanewplace答案:CFGDA
解析:
(1)C.此处是对前一句“learnedalotaboutdifferentcultures”的结果,表示从经历中成长。
(2)F.此处起承上启下,为下文关于尊重习俗和传统的讨论做铺垫。
(3)G.此处讲的是礼仪问题,与前面的内容呼应。
(4)D.此处指出“makeanynoise”可能让别人不舒服。
(5)A.此处是对前一句的补充,表明旅行有时并不容易。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
题目内容:
Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriendslastweekend.Theweatherwasnice,andwehadalotoffun.Iwas1andenjoyed2inthewater.Myfriendswere3andlaughedalot.Wealso4apicnic.Everyonewashappyand5theday.A.excited
B.bored
C.sick
D.tiredA.swimming
B.run
C.eating
D.drinkingA.sleepy
B.sad
C.lucky
D.nervousA.had
B.made
C.did
D.takeA.enjoyed
B.hated
C.forgot
D.missed答案:AACAD
解析:
1.A.根据上下文“Iwenttothebeach…hadalotoffun”,说明作者很高兴,选excited。
2.A.“enjoyedswimminginthewater”符合语境。
3.C.“werelucky”表示朋友们做了令他们开心的事情,刚好符合。
4.A.“hadapicnic”是常见搭配,表示“举办野餐”。
5.D.“enjoyedtheday”是对整段内容的总结,符合上下文。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
题目内容:
Aliceisastudentwho1(like)readingbooks.She2(study)inhighschoolforthreeyears.She3(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewantedtofinishherhomework.Butlastnight,she4(decide)togo.She5(notfeel)tiredanymore.答案:likesstudieddidn’tgodecideddidn’tfeel
解析:
1.likes—主语为第三人称单数,需用动词第三人称单数形式。
2.studied—“forthreeyears”表示过去的时间,用过去式。
3.didn’tgo—根据上下文,否定句,用didn’tgo。
4.decided—不定式“togo”前用过去式。
5.didn’tfeel—时间是“lastnight”,上下文表示之前她觉得累,现在不累了,用过去式。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
题目内容:
Ihaveafriendwhocallmeeverydaytotalkaboutherlife.W
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