2026年湖南高考英语真题卷及答案

2026年湖南高考英语真题卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanarriveatthestation?

A.8:15

B.8:30

C.9:00

D.9:15

答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到“hewillarriveat8:15”，因此答案为A。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Toalibrary

B.Toapark

C.Toarestaurant

D.Toahotel

答案：B

解析：对话中女子说“I’mgoingtotheparktomeetmyfriend”，可判断答案为B。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Watchamovie

B.Gotoarestaurant

C.Visitamuseum

D.Readabook

答案：C

解析：对话中他说“Ithinkyoushouldvisitthemuseum”，了解建议，应选C。Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek

D.Fourtimesaweek

答案：B

解析：她回答“Iexercisetwiceaweek”，直接信息，故答案为B。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aweatherforecast

C.Atravelplan

D.Aclassschedule

答案：D

解析：对话中两人分别提及课程时间，所以主要话题是课程安排。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskaboutameeting

B.Toconfirmadinnerplan

C.Toarrangeastudygroup

D.Toapologizeforamistake

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Couldyoujoinourstudygrouptomorrow?”，表明其目的是安排学习小组。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Hethinksit’sunfair

B.Heagreeswithit

C.Hedoesn’tcare

D.He’snotsure

答案：A

解析：从对话中的“it’snotfair”可得出他不同意新政策。Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Awriter

D.Adesigner

答案：C

解析：她说“Iworkasawriter”，说明职业是作家。Whatdidthewomanbuylastweek?

A.Adress

B.Abook

C.Apairofshoes

D.Apairofjeans

答案：D

解析：对话中她提到“Iboughtapairofjeanslastweek”。What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Howtorecycle

C.Theimportanceofreuse

D.Thebenefitsofrecycling

答案：D

解析：整段独白围绕回收的好处展开，强调环保的重要性。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

ThemuseumwillholdaspecialexhibitiononChinesecalligraphy.TheeventstartsonApril1standendsonApril30th.Admissionisfreeforallvisitors.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteorcall123-456-7890.Whendoestheexhibitiontakeplace?

A.FromMarch1sttoMarch30th

B.FromApril1sttoApril30th

C.FromMay1sttoMay30th

D.FromJune1sttoJune30th

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“startsonApril1standendsonApril30th”。Istheadmissionfeefortheexhibition?

A.Yes,itisexpensive

B.No,itisfree

C.Yes,itiscostly

D.No,itisonlyformembers

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Admissionisfreeforallvisitors”。Howcanvisitorsgetmoreinformation?

A.Byreadingthenewspaper

B.Byvisitingthemuseum’swebsite

C.Bywatchingatelevisionprogram

D.Byattendinganonlinelecture

答案：B

解析：文中说“pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteorcall…”，可得答案B。B篇：记叙文阅读

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtothinktheworldwasfullofkindness.Butoneday,myviewchanged.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawabagontheground.Ipickeditupandfoundawalletinside.Insidewereafewdollarsandaphotoofafamily.Idecidedtoreturnittothem.WhenIreachedtheaddressonthephoto,Iwassurprisedtofindtheyweremyneighbors.Whatdidthenarratorfindinthebag?

A.Aphone

B.Awallet

C.Akey

D.Anote

答案：B

解析：文中直接提到“foundawalletinside”。Whodidthenarratorreturnthebagto?

A.Histeacher

B.Hisclassmates

C.Hisneighbors

D.Astranger

答案：C

解析：文中指出“theyweremyneighbors”。C篇：说明文阅读

Agoodwaytoimproveyourmemoryistousevisualizationtechniques.Thesetechniqueshelpyouformmentalimagesthatareeasiertorecall.Forexample,youcanturnalistofwordsintoastory.Also,repeatingtheinformationoutloudcanhelpyourememberit.Youshouldalsogetenoughsleepandexercise.Theseactivitieshelpthebrainprocessandstoreinformation.Whatisonewaytoimprovememoryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takingmorenotes

B.Usingvisualizationtechniques

C.Readingmorebooks

D.Stayinguplate

答案：B

解析：文中说“onegoodwayistousevisualizationtechniques”。Whichofthefollowingcanhelpthebrainstoreinformation?

A.Eatingsnacks

B.Gettingenoughsleep

C.Wearingglasses

D.Listeningtomusic

答案：B

解析：文中提到“getenoughsleepandexercise”。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasimprovedourlives.Othersthinkithascausedmoreproblems.Ithinkit’samixedbag.Technologybringsconvenienceandentertainment,butitalsoleadstoaddictionandprivacyissues.Weshoulduseitwiselyratherthandependonittoomuch.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Mixed

答案：D

解析：文中说“Ithinkit’samixedbag”，表明态度是混合的。Whatproblemdoestheauthormentionabouttechnology?

A.Healthproblems

B.Addictionandprivacy

C.Environmentaleffects

D.Economicpressure

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“addictionandprivacyissues”。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.Oneistoexerciseregularly.20._________However,exercisingwithoutpropertrainingcanbedangerous.Soit’simportanttostartslowly.21._________Youshouldalsopayattentiontoyourdiet.Eatinghealthyfoodsisnecessary.22._________Inaddition,enoughsleepisimportant.23._________Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanstayhealthy.24._________A.It’snoteasyforeveryonetodo

B.Itcanhelpyouloseweight

C.Everyonecanfindawaythatworksforthem

D.Peopleoftenoverlookthis

E.Youshouldconsultadoctorbeforestarting

F.Youshouldtakeabreakbetweenexercises

G.Ithelpstoreducestress答案：E,D,B,G,C

解析：20空前后讲锻炼的重要性，因此需要强调开始前咨询医生；21空提到“startslowly”，说明不是每个人都能轻松做到；22空讲饮食健康；23空讲睡眠的重要性，需补充“oftenoverlooked”相关内容；24空总结各方法的适应性。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Althoughhewasborninapoorfamily,henevergaveup.He25._________onstudyinghardtochangehislife.Everymorning,hegotupearlyand26._________toschool.He27._________everythinghecouldtosucceed.Histeachersoftensaid,“Youhavethe28._________tomakeit.”Throughhis29._________,hefinallygotagoodjob.30._________this,hestillhelpedthoseinneed.A.tried

B.depends

C.avoided

D.focused

答案：D

解析：句意为“他专注于努力学习来改变自己的生活”，语境和逻辑匹配。A.walked

B.rode

C.drove

D.took

答案：A

解析：根据上下文“poorfamily”和“everymorning”，应选表示步行的动词。A.used

B.picked

C.spent

D.put

答案：A

解析：“usedeverythinghecould”是常用表达，表示他用了所有可能的资源。A.dream

B.chance

C.will

D.talent

答案：D

解析：“havethetalenttomakeit”是固定搭配，表示有才能。A.efforts

B.success

C.chances

D.talents

答案：A

解析：句中需要名词，且“throughhisefforts”符合上下文。A.At

B.On

C.With

D.By

答案：B

解析：“Withthis”表示“有了这个”，符合句意。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Theteacheraskedus31._________(write)areportabouttheenvironment.Weweretoldto32._________(include)allthenecessaryinformation.33._________(if)weareunsureaboutsomething,weshouldcheckthetextbook.Ithink34._________(if)weworkhard,wewillpasstheexam.35._________(whether)itiseasyorhard,itisimportanttostudyregularly.答案：31.towrite/32.include/33.If/34.if/35.Whether

解析：31为不定式作宾语；32为动词原形；33、34为条件句的引导词；35为whether引导的名词性从句。第四部分：写作（35分）第一题（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

MynameisLinda.Iamingradetwo.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Itrytostudyiteveryday.MyteacherMr.

Chenalwaysencouragemetopracticelistening.Healsohelpmewithmywriting.Ithinkheisaverygoodteacher.Iamluckytohavehim.答案：

MynameisLinda.Iamingradetwo.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Itrytostudyiteveryday.MyteacherMr.

Chenalwaysencouragesmetopracticelistening.Healsohelpsmewithmywriting.Ithinkheisaverygoodteacher.Iamluckytohavehim.解析：将“encourage”改为“encourages”，主谓一致；“help”改为“helps”，动词形式错误。第二题（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

假设你是李华，你班将组织一次去敬老院的志愿活动。请你用英文写一篇250词左右的倡议书，内容包括：

1.活动的目的（帮助老人，传递温