三江学院《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页三江学院《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromwaterisknownas________.A.sedimentationB.filtrationC.oxidationD.evaporation2.Whichofthefollowingisanon-pointsourceofwaterpollution?A.IndustrialdischargeB.SewagetreatmentplantsC.RunofffromagriculturalfieldsD.Coastalerosion3.Theconcentrationofasubstanceinagivenvolumeofairismeasuredby________.A.ppm(partspermillion)B.mg/m³(milligramspercubicmeter)C.kg/m³(kilogramspercubicmeter)D.μg/m³(microgramspercubicmeter)4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofsolidwastemanagement?A.RecyclingB.IncinerationC.LandfillingD.Alloftheabove5.Theterm"eutrophication"referstotheprocessof________.A.waterpollutionB.soilerosionC.acidrainD.deforestation6.TheCleanAirActof1970wasprimarilyaimedat________.A.reducingwaterpollutionB.controllingairpollutionC.managingsolidwasteD.preservingnaturalresources7.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy8.Theterm"bioaccumulation"referstotheprocessof________.A.theincreaseofpollutantsinthefoodchainB.thedecreaseofpollutantsinthefoodchainC.theremovalofpollutantsfromtheenvironmentD.theconversionofpollutantsintolessharmfulforms9.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwatertreatmentprocess?A.AdsorptionB.DesalinationC.ReverseosmosisD.Alloftheabove10.Theterm"toxicity"referstothe________ofasubstance.A.abilitytocauseharmB.abilitytobeabsorbedbythebodyC.abilitytobebrokendownbymicroorganismsD.abilitytobetransportedintheenvironment11.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofhazardouswaste?A.OrganicwasteB.InorganicwasteC.MedicalwasteD.Alloftheabove12.Theterm"biodegradable"referstoasubstancethatcanbe________.A.easilybrokendownbymicroorganismsB.easilyabsorbedbythebodyC.easilytransportedintheenvironmentD.easilystoredforlongperiodsoftime13.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofsolidwasterecyclingprocess?A.IncinerationB.CompostingC.RecyclingD.Alloftheabove14.Theterm"airpollution"referstothepresenceof________intheair.A.harmfulgasesB.particulatematterC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove15.Theterm"ecosystem"referstoa________.A.groupoflivingorganismsB.groupoflivingorganismsandtheirenvironmentC.groupofnon-livingthingsD.bothAandB16.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofenvironmentalimpactassessment?A.EnvironmentalauditB.EnvironmentalimpactstatementC.EnvironmentalmanagementsystemD.Alloftheabove17.Theterm"bioremediation"referstotheprocessof________.A.usingmicroorganismstocleanuppollutantsB.usingchemicalstocleanuppollutantsC.usingphysicalmethodstocleanuppollutantsD.alloftheabove18.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofrenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy19.Theterm"bioaccumulation"referstotheprocessof________.A.theincreaseofpollutantsinthefoodchainB.thedecreaseofpollutantsinthefoodchainC.theremovalofpollutantsfromtheenvironmentD.theconversionofpollutantsintolessharmfulforms20.Theterm"eutrophication"referstotheprocessof________.A.waterpollutionB.soilerosionC.acidrainD.deforestation二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentalissues:A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SoilerosionD.DeforestationE.Globalwarming2.Thefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources:A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.HydroelectricpowerD.NuclearenergyE.Coal3.Thefollowingareexamplesofsolidwastemanagementmethods:A.RecyclingB.IncinerationC.LandfillingD.CompostingE.Exporting4.Thefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentalprotectionlaws:A.CleanAirActB.CleanWaterActC.ResourceConservationandRecoveryActD.EndangeredSpeciesActE.EnergyPolicyAct5.Thefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentalimpactassessments:A.EnvironmentalauditB.EnvironmentalimpactstatementC.EnvironmentalmanagementsystemD.EnvironmentalimpactreportE.Environmentalimpactstudy三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theterm"eutrophication"referstotheprocessofreducingthenutrientcontentofwaterbodies.(×)2.TheCleanAirActof1970wasprimarilyaimedatreducingwaterpollution.(×)3.Solarenergyisanon-renewableenergysource.(×)4.Theterm"biodegradable"referstoasubstancethatcanbeeasilybrokendownbymicroorganisms.(√)5.Theterm"hazardouswaste"referstoanywastethatposesathreattohumanhealthortheenvironment.(√)6.Theterm"airpollution"referstothepresenceofharmfulgasesandparticulatematterintheair.(√)7.Theterm"ecosystem"referstoagroupoflivingorganismsandtheirenvironment.(√)8.Theterm"bioremediation"referstotheprocessofusingmicroorganismstocleanuppollutants.(√)9.Theterm"bioaccumulation"referstotheprocessoftheincreaseofpollutantsinthefoodchain.(√)10.Theterm"eutrophication"referstotheprocessofsoilerosion.(×)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Eutrophication2.Bioaccumulation3.Solidwastemanagement4.Environmentalimpactassessment5.Renewableenergy五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenpointsourceandnon-pointsourcepollution.2.Describetheprocessofwatertreatmentanditsimportanceinenvironmentalprotection.3.Discusstheroleofrenewableenergyinreducingenvironmentalpollution.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequesti