三明学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页三明学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theword"alphabet"comesfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet,AandB.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheletterA?A.AlphaB.BetaC.GammaD.Delta2.Theword"democracy"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"demos"(people)and"kratos"(power).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"demos"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German3.Theword"baroque"isrelatedtothearchitecturalstyleofthesamename.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"baroque"?A.ItalianB.FrenchC.SpanishD.English4.Theword"criterion"comesfromtheGreekword"kriteron"(judgment).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"kriteron"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German5.Theword"mammal"isderivedfromtheLatinword"mamma"(breast).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"mamma"?A.LatinB.GreekC.FrenchD.German6.Theword"phobia"isderivedfromtheGreekword"phobos"(fear).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"phobos"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German7.Theword"sophomore"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"sophos"(wise)and"moros"(foolish).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"sophos"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German8.Theword"vampire"isderivedfromtheSlavicword"vampyr"(drinkerofblood).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"vampyr"?A.SlavicB.GreekC.LatinD.French9.Theword"zenith"isderivedfromtheArabicword"zena"(thehighestpoint).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"zena"?A.ArabicB.GreekC.LatinD.French10.Theword"euphoria"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"eu"(good)and"phoria"(feeling).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"eu"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German11.Theword"cancer"isderivedfromtheGreekword"karkinos"(crab).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"karkinos"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German12.Theword"pandemonium"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pan"(all)and"daimon"(spirit).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"daimon"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German13.Theword"hippopotamus"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"hippos"(horse)and"potamos"(river).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"hippos"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German14.Theword"pandemic"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pan"(all)and"demos"(people).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"demos"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German15.Theword"eclipse"isderivedfromtheGreekword"ekleipsis"(fallingout).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"ekleipsis"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German16.Theword"sarcasm"isderivedfromtheGreekword"sarkazein"(totearflesh).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"sarkazein"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German17.Theword"cynic"isderivedfromtheGreekword"kynikos"(dog-like).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"kynikos"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German18.Theword"sophisticated"isderivedfromtheGreekword"sophist"(wiseman).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"sophist"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German19.Theword"pandemonium"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pan"(all)and"daimon"(spirit).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"daimon"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German20.Theword"hippopotamus"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"hippos"(horse)and"potamos"(river).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectoriginoftheword"hippos"?A.GreekB.LatinC.FrenchD.German二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromGreek?A.DemocracyB.BaroqueC.MammalD.Euphoria2.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromLatin?A.CancerB.PandemoniumC.HippopotamusD.Pandemic3.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromArabic?A.ZenithB.EuphoriaC.CancerD.Pandemonium4.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromGreek?A.SophomoreB.VampireC.CriterionD.Mammal5.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromGreek?A.PhobiaB.SophisticatedC.SarcasmD.Cynic三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theword"alphabet"comesfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet,AandB.()2.Theword"democracy"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"demos"(people)and"kratos"(power).()3.Theword"baroque"isrelatedtothearchitecturalstyleofthesamename.()4.Theword"criterion"comesfromtheGreekword"kriteron"(judgment).()5.Theword"mammal"isderivedfromtheLatinword"mamma"(breast).()6.Theword"phobia"isderivedfromtheGreekword"phobos"(fear).()7.Theword"sophomore"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"sophos"(wise)and"moros"(foolish).()8.Theword"vampire"isderivedfromtheSlavicword"vampyr"(drinkerofblood).()9.Theword"zenith"isderivedfromtheArabicword"zena"(thehighestpoint).()10.Theword"euphoria"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"eu"(good)and"phoria"(feeling).()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Defineetymology.2.Defineonomastics.3.Definelexicography.4.Defineetymology.5.Defineonomastics.五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenetymologyandlexicography.2.Describetheprocessoftracingtheoriginofaword.3.Discusstheimportanceofetymologyinunderstandinglanguage.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Theword"democracy"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"demos"(people)and"kratos"(power).Theconceptofdemo