第11讲-新教材7BU6 Beautiful landscapes 学案（上）

课程主题：7BU6Beautifullandscapes（上）学习目标1.掌握7BU6Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2.掌握不定代词和感叹句的用法。教学内容【进门测试】1．Theoceanisveryvast.Therearemanyfishinthe(海洋，大海).2．Ourschool(覆盖)anareaof4.5squarekilometres.3．Thegrassisfoundineveryocean,fromthe(表面)tothedeepsea.4．Therearemanybirdsinthe(森林).It’stheirhome.5．Icalledyouthismorning,but(没有人)answered.6．Weshoulddomoresportstobeingood(条件).7．Peopleinthattownhadtoleavetheirhomesafterthe(洪水)becausethewholetownwasinwater.8．Therearelotsof(岩石)alongthewaytothetopofthemountain.9．(沙漠)arehotinsummerbutverycoldinwinter.10．People(呼吸)moreslowlywhentheyaresleepingduringthenight.【多元导学】Haveyoueverbeentosomeplacesofinterest?Aretheybeautiful?Sharesomethingwithus.Haveyoueverbeentosomeplacesofinterest?Aretheybeautiful?Sharesomethingwithus.【互动精讲】第一部分Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】Oceanscoverabout____oftheearth’ssurface.（教材P69）coverv.占（一片面积）;覆盖;遮盖（1）［动词］占（一片面积）Thecity__________________________.这座城市占地25平方英里。（2）覆盖;遮盖cover...with..._______________becoveredwith..._______________Dan______________________________丹用双手捂住脸。拓展：cover的其他常见含义及用法动词足以支付$10

should

cover

the

meal.十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。包含；涉及The

lectures

cover

different

topics.这些讲座涉及不同的主题。名词（书刊的）封面，封皮I

like

the

cover

of

the

book.我喜欢这本书的封面。覆盖物；盖子This

glass

bowl

has

a

plastic

cover.这个玻璃碗有一个塑料盖子。【例题精讲】1.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.2.Themountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow.【课堂练习】1.Whitesnow

________(覆盖)thelandandeverythinglookswhiteandclean.2.水占据了地球的四分之三。（翻译）__________________________________________________【知识梳理2】Plainsareopenandflat.（教材P69）flatadj.平坦的,平的People___________________________________.人们曾经认为地球是平的。拓展：flat的其他含义及用法：［副词］水平地；平直地He

slipped

and

fell

flat

on

his

face.他滑了一跤，摔趴在地上。Lie

flat

and

breathe

deeply.平躺做深呼吸。［可数名词］公寓，单元房Since

I

was

born,

my

family

have

lived

in

the

same

flat.自我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一个公寓里。【例题精讲】1.Thedesertisflat,mileaftermile.2.ourtaxihasa

flat

tyre(轮胎).【课堂练习】Thedinosaurswith________________

(平的)teethdon’teatmeat.Theyonlyeatplants.【知识梳理3】ItrisesinthemountainsofQinghaiProvinceandrunsallthewaytotheEastChinaSea.（教材P69）rise（过去式为_________）v.发源;上升,提高n.上升;增强;提高（1）［不及物动词］发源TheRhine__________________Switzerland.莱茵河发源于瑞士。（2）［不及物动词］上升;提高;增加辨析：rise与raiserise不及物动词意为“升起；上升；增加”，常指（日、月等）升起，（数字、数量或价值等）增加。raise及物动词意为“举起；提高（数量、水平等）”，发出此动作的通常是人，如抬头、举手等。（3）［名词］上升;增强;提高Weare__________________ininterestrates.我们预计利率将会提高。【例题精讲】1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.Thepriceofoilrose.3.Pleaseraiseyourhandfirstbeforeansweringthequestion.4.Manyshopsraisedtheirpricesduringthatperiod.【课堂练习】1．Itisgettingharderandharder_________moneyforthepoorkidsnow,becausetheprice（物价）keeps________.A．toraise;torise B．toraise;rising C．torise;toraise D．torise;raising2．—Doesthepriceoftheeggs?(rise/raise)—Yes,itspriceishigherthanlastmonth.3．Thesunintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.(rise/raise)4．Pleaseyourhandbeforeyouasktheteacheraquestioninclass.(rise/raise)5．—Canyouthebox?(rise/raise)—Letmehaveatry.Oh,it’snottooheavy.第二部分Reading【知识梳理4】...mywaterisfreshwater,soeverybodycandrinkitanduseitforfarmingandwashing.（教材P70）freshadj.淡的,无盐的;新鲜的（1）淡的，无盐的________________________________________.淡水比其他任何东西都重要。（2）新鲜的Weshould________________________________________.我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。拓展：fresh作形容词的其他常见含义清新的It’s

good

to

open

the

door

and

the

window

in

the

morning

to

let

fresh

air

in.早上打开门和窗户让新鲜空气进来是有好处的。精力充沛的Regular

exercise

will

help

you

feel

fresh.经常锻炼会使你感觉精力充沛。【例题精讲】1.Tokeephealthy,mysisteralwayseats

fresh

fruitandvegetables.2.It’swarmandtheairis

fresh.【课堂练习】1.Themeatwasnot

_________

(新鲜的),soshedidn’tbuyit.2.森林帮助空气干净清新。_____________________________________________________【知识梳理5】ButIamalsoverypowerful.（教材P70）powerfuladj.力量大的;有影响力的由“power（n.力量;权力）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成。词缀学习：-ful是常见的形容词后缀，表示“充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的”，可加在某些名词后构成形容词。colourn.颜色—_____________adj.颜色鲜艳的_____________n.美丽—beautifuladj.美丽的usen.用途—_____________adj.有用的meaningn.含义—_____________adj.有意义的【例题精讲】1.Humourcanbeapowerfulweapon.2.She’sthemostpowerfulpersonintheorganization.【课堂练习】1.Theheadmasterisa

________

(有影响力的；强大的)man.2.Dreamsareso

_________

(power)thattheycanmakeyouworkhardertohaveabetterfuture.【知识梳理6】WhenIflood,Isometimesdestroyhomesandlives.（教材P70）floodv.泛滥,淹没n.洪水（1）［动词］泛滥，淹没Therearenowfearsthattherivercouldflood.现在人们担心河水会泛滥。（2）［名词］洪水【例题精讲】1.Theriverfloodedthevalley.2.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.【课堂练习】1.那个男人在洪水中救了很多人命。_________________________________________________2.Plantingtreescanhelptoprevent

________

(洪水)astreescankeepthewater.【知识梳理7】Nothingcangetinmyway.（教材P70）1.nothingpron.没有什么作不定代词，表示否定意义，相当于not...anythingnothing在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。_________________________________.=_________________________________.我没有什么可担心的。拓展：与nothing相关的结构_________________________________与……无关_________________________________某人除了……没事可做Thepolicereportshowsthatthe_______________________________________.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。_________________________________,butitmakespeoplewarm.Soweshouldlearntosmile.微笑不花钱，却让人感到温暖，所以我们应该学会微笑。2.getintheway（ofsth.）阻止（某事发生）Yoursociallifemustnot______________________________.你不能让社交生活影响学业。【例题精讲】1.Thereisnothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.2.Wehavenothingtodobutwait.3.Ifyoudecidetodoit,Dadwon’tgetintheway.【课堂练习】1.废弃物污染环境，伤害人们的健康并且导致动物死亡。它也会阻碍绿色发展。Waste_________________,_________________andcausesanimalstodie.Italso

_________________

ofgreendevelopment.2.—Mum,canIhave__________toeat?I’mhungry.

—Sorry.Thereis__________inthefridge.Youcangoouttobuy__________.A．anything;

nothing;anythingB．something;none;anythingC．something;

nothing;

somethingD．anything;none;

something【知识梳理8】Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.（教材P70）1.nobodypron.没有人相当于noone,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式拓展：［名词］小人物指无足轻重的人，对应词为someone“重要人物”。Weshouldn’t________________________,evenifheis____________.我们不应该轻视任何人，即使他是一个小人物。2.conditionsn.［pl.］环境,条件通常与介词in或under连用。________________________生活/工作条件________________________,firefighterssoonputthefireout.在这样的情况下，消防队员很快把火扑灭了。拓展：［名词］状态；（尤指健康）状况；天气情况________________________处于糟糕的/良好的状态mental/physicalcondition精神/身体状况____________________________________我的祖父母身体状况很好。3.afew有些,几个辨析：few/afew与little/alittle四者都可修饰名词，具体区别如下：few表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。修饰可数名词复数Therearefeweggsinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。afew表示肯定含义，意为“几个；有些”。修饰可数名词复数Hismotherworksafewhoursaday.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。修饰不可数名词Ihavelittlefreetime.我几乎没有空闲时间。alittle表示肯定含义，意为“一点儿；少量的”。IknowalittleFrench.我懂一点儿法语。4.survivev.生存,存活既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。survivesth.在……中幸免于难，在……中幸存Didanyone________________________？有人在地震中活下来吗？（作及物动词）ThisanimallivesinAustraliaand____________________________________.这种动物生活在澳大利亚，几乎不需要水就能生存。（作不及物动词）拓展：survivor［名词］幸存者Therewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.这次飞机失事没有幸存者。【例题精讲】1.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.2.Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethevillagers’livingconditions.3.Forfurtherinformationontomorrow’sweatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.【课堂练习】1．—Jackalwaysthinkshimself________.—Butinfact,_______inourclassthinkshim______.A．somebody;nobody;everybodyB．everybody;nobody;somebodyC．everybody;somebody;nobodyD．somebody;everybody;nobody2．—Listen!iscoming.—No,nobodyiscoming.Ican’thear____.A．Somebody;nobody B．Somebody;anybodyC．Anybody;nobody D．Nobody;anybody3．Therescueteamfoundalittlegirlwhowasstill________underabuildingthreedaysaftertheearthquake.Theywonderedhowshewasableto________thebigearthquake.A．alive;survivein B．living;survive C．living;survivein D．alive;survive4．Lindahasread________grammarbooks,butIamsorrytosaythatshehaslearned________fromthem.A．few,alittle B．afew,little C．few,little D．afew,alittle5．—What’sintheicebox?

—Only________apples,but________milk.A．afew,afew B．afew,little C．alittle,few D．afew,alittle6．JohnhasstudiedChinesefor________months,buthecanwrite________.BecauseChineseistoohardforhim.A．afew;little B．few;alittle C．alittle;few D．little;afew7．—CouldItalktoyoufor________minutes,Mike?—Sorry,Ihave________time.A．afew;little B．little;few C．few;little D．alittle;afew8．—ItisreportedthatmanyChinesechildrenaretakingpianolessons.—Butquite________have________interestinitandsomeevenhateit.A．few,afew B．little,alittleC．afew,little D．afew,alittle9．Weather(条件)aregoodforsailingtoday.10．Themeaningoflifeisnotsimplyto(生存),buttoachieve.11．Transformersarehelping(幸存者)outofbricksandstones.12．政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。Thegovernmentistryingitsbesttomakepeople’s.【知识梳理9】Iamhometohundredsofthousandsoflivingthings.（教材P70）behometo是……的家园Yunnanishometoover50,000,000migratorybirds.云南是5000多万只候鸟的家园。【例题精讲】1.TheRockiesarehometobearsandmountainlions.2.Yancheng

is

thesecondlargesthome

to

redcrownedcranesinChina.【课堂练习】1．太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。TaibaiMountain____________________________________,suchasgoldenmonkeys,pandasandtakins.2．Theriverishometomanyfrogs.(改为同义句)Therivermanyfrogs.【知识梳理10】Iamfulloftrees,andIproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.（教材P70）1.producev.生产（1）［不可数名词］产品，制品；（尤指）农产品Thereis________________atthemarket.市场上有足够的农产品。（2）product［可数名词］产品；生成物Heusedtobe________________________.他过去对电子产品感兴趣。2.breathev.呼吸；呼出（1）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］呼吸WhenheplaysTaiji,hecan________________________________.当他打太极的时候，他会感觉更放松，呼吸更顺畅。（作不及物动词）Everymorningwegetupearly,________________________________________inthewoods.每天清晨，我们都早起，呼吸新鲜的空气，聆听树林里鸟儿的鸣叫。（作及物动词）（2）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］呼气Roybreathedonhishandsandrubbedthemtogether.罗伊往双手上哈了哈气，然后搓了搓手。拓展：breath［名词］呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气holdone’sbreath________________________beoutofbreath________________________takeadeepbreath________________________【例题精讲】1.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4milliontonsofricenoodlesin2020.2.Trytotakeadeep

breath

beforeyoustandonthestage.【课堂练习】1．To(生产)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).2．Thestorehasmany,suchastoys,booksandgames.(produce)3．Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardly(breath).4．Treesaregoodforpeople’s(heathy)becausetheytakein(harm)gasesfromtheairandproduceoxygenforpeopleto(breath).【知识梳理11】Ican’twaittovisittheChangbaiMountainsinJilinProvince,China.（教材P72）can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事Thebookissowonderfulthat_________________________________.这本书很精彩，她迫不及待地要读完它。拓展：can’twaitfor...急切地等待……I____________________________________________.我等不及即将到来的假期了。【例题精讲】1.Davidcouldn’twaittoshowoffhisnewwatchassoonashearrivedhere.2.Assoonastheparkopensthedoor,hundredsofpeople

can't

wait

tocomein.【课堂练习】1.They

can't

wait______(visit)theGreatWall.2.WhenwearrivedatthefootofMountTai,allofus

________

(迫不及待)togetoffthebus.【知识梳理12】IwouldliketogototheTreeRiverinnorthernCanada.（教材P72）northernadj.北方的,北部的由“north（n.北；北方）+-ern”构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern可构成形容词，常见的还有:east+-ern→_________（东方的;东部的）west+-ern→_________（西方的;西部的）south+-ern→_________（南方的;南部的）答案：easternwesternsouthern【例题精讲】1.

In

northern

China,peopleusuallyeatdumplings

ontheNewYear’sEve.2.Chinagrowsalotofrice,mostlyinthe

southernarea【课堂练习】1.WealllikeChinesefoodinsteadof

________

(west)food.2.Chinaisan

________

(东方的)countrywithalonghistory.【知识梳理13】Thereisnothingtodotherebutrelax.（教材P72）Thereisnothingtodobut...除了……没事可做。but后动词要用原形Therewas________________________________.除了在电视上看新闻没事可做。【例题精讲】Thereisnothingtosaybutkeepsilent.【课堂练习】没什么可做的，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。（翻译）___________________________________________________第三部分不定代词&感叹句【知识梳理1】不定代词我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。复合不定代词是由some-、any-、every-、no(-)与one、body、thing构成的。这些复合不定代词具有名词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。考向1不定代词的用法①someone、somebody、something的用法someone/somebody（某人）、something（某物；某事）通常用于肯定句中。someone与somebody可通用。Thereissomeone/somebodyinthefittingroom.有人在试衣间。Wewillgetsomethingtoeatatthesnackbar.我们要去小吃店买点吃的东西。【特别提醒】在表示请求、邀请、提议等并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用someone、somebody、something等复合不定代词。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点儿什么吗？②anyone、anybody、anything的用法anyone/anybody（任何人）、anything（任何事物）通常用于疑问句或否定句中。anyone与anybody可通用。Didyoumeetanyone/anybodywhenyoucametoschoollastMonday?上星期一你来学校时见到什么人了吗？Isthereanythinginthebag?袋子里有东西吗？【特别提醒】当anything意为“任何事物”，anyone/anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。Anyone/Anybodywilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.任何人都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。Anythingwillbefineforme.对我来说，任何事都是可以的。③noone、nobody、nothing的用法noone/nobody（没有人）、nothing（没有什么）均表示否定含义。noone与nobody可通用。Noone/Nobodycandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。Ihavenothingtosaynow.我现在没有什么话可说。④everyone、everybody、everything的用法everyone/everybody（每个人，人人）、everything（每件事，一切）可用于各种句式中。everyone与everybody可通用。Moneydoesnotmeaneverything.金钱并不意味着一切。IthinkIcangetonwellwitheveryone/everybody.我认为我可以和每个人相处得很好。考向2使用复合不定代词的注意事项①复合不定代词若用作主语,相应的谓语动词一般用单数形式。Doesanybodywanttocome?有人想来吗？Everythingisready.一切都准备好了。②修饰复合不定代词的定语要放在复合不定代词的后面。③复合不定代词后可加-’s构成所有格，而其后有else修饰时，应在else后加-’s。It’ssomebody’splan,notmine.这是别人的计划，不是我的。Thisbookisn’tmine.It’ssomebodyelse’s.这本书不是我的，是别人的。④every-类复合不定代词与否定词连用时,表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,要用no（-）类复合不定代词或在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。Noteveryoneknowsher.不是所有人都认识她。（部分否定）Nobodyknowsher.没有人认识她。（全部否定）Thereisn’tanyoneintheclassroom.教室里没有人。（全部否定）【特别提醒】everyone意为“每个人；人人”，只指人不指物，后面不能跟of短语；everyone意为“每个”，既可指人也可指物，后面能跟of短语。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齐了吗？Ilikeeveryoneofhisbooks.他的每本书我都喜欢。【巧学妙记】复合不定代词的用法复合代词要牢记,修饰成分后边放,如若它来作主语,单数谓语没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。【课堂练习】单项选择1．—Wouldyoulike________morevegetablesormeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.Idon’twant________food.A．some;any B．some;some C．any;any D．any;some2．—Howmanyred-crownedcranesdidyouseeduringyourstayinYancheng?—________.Theyallflewbacknorth.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．None3．—Waterisready.Binocularsareready._________else?—Don’tforgettotakeanotebooktowritedownwhatyousee.A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything4．—Didyouhearabouttheterriblefireattheshoppingmalllastnight?—Yes.Thereweremanypeopleinit.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedintimeand______ofthemwashurt.A．all B．each C．nobody D．none5．—Isthereanyicecreaminthefridge?—________,butwehavejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything6．—Grandma,canyougivemesometea?Iwanttomakemilktea.—Well,thereis________leftathome.Look,theteaboxisempty.A．nothing B．none C．little D．some7．—Iamsothirsty.Leo,doyouhaveanythingtodrink?—Ihopetogiveyousomejuice,butthereis________left.A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something8．—Youlookpale.What’sthematter?—________serious.Ijustneedtoliedownandhaveagoodrest.A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing9．—Andy,isthere________intoday’snewspaper?

—Yes,Icanlendminetoyou.A．somethinginteresting B．anythinginterestingC．interestingsomething D．interestinganything10．—Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeintheexam?—________.Igotfullmarksthistime.A．None B．Noone C．All D．Nothing11．—Isthereanymilkinthefridge?—______,butwehavejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything12．—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—Youcangoswimming,hiking,or________elseyouenjoydoing.A．anything B．nobody C．everything D．somebody13．Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievethat________isdifficultifwekeeptryinghard.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything14．—Smokingcanhelpmefeelrelaxed.—Stopit!________ismoreimportantthanyourhealth.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything15．—________newissweepingtheInternetthesedays!—Ourcountry’sQianfanpolarorbit02groupsatellitewassuccessfullylaunched.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything16．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ithinktheremustbe_________withit.A．anythingwrong B．somethinggood C．anythinggood D．somethingwrong17．Moneyisimportanttoeveryone,butitdoesn’tmean________tome.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something18．Tomorrowismygrandma’sbirthday.Iwanttobuy________forhertomakeherhappy.A．anythingspecial B．somethingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything19．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________theproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．solve;None B．tosolve;Nothing C．tosolving;Nothing D．solving;None20．—Thesoupissodelicious!Howdidyoumakeit?Whatdidyouputinit?—Ihavecookeditforhours.________butpatience.A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything【知识梳理2】感叹句我们常用感叹句来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感。感叹句通常由what或how来引导。考向1what引导的感叹句的结构①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！Whatabraveyoungman（heis）!（他是）一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！Whatbeautifulflowers（theyare）!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodnews（itis）!（这是）多么好的消息啊！③How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！Howtallatreeitis!多么高的一棵树啊！④How+缩略的陈述句！Howtimeflies!时光飞逝！【巧学妙记】感叹句的用法感叹句，并不难，what或how置句前，形容词/副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语谓语放句末，省略它们也常见。【课堂练习】单项选择1．________greatfunitistodo________!A．How;DIYwork B．What;DIYwork C．How;aDIYjob D．Whata;aDIYjob2．________badnewsitisandthestudentsalllooksurprisedwhenhearingit.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata3．—TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinNantong.________excitingnews!—Yes,itis________greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;the B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;a4．—________amazingMichaelJackson’smusicaltalentwas!—Exactly.HewasthekingofPop.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan5．—________badweatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingonXuanwuLake.—Don’tworry!Let’sgotoNanjingMuseuminstead.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How6．—_______heavythesnowthatisfallinginChangzhouis!Howcanwegotoworktoday?—_______itissnowingheavily,let’swalkinsteadofdriving.A．What;Because B．Whata;Since C．How;Since D．How;Though7．______!Let’sgoclimbing.A．Whatafineweather B．Howfineweather C．Whatafineday D．Howfineday8．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata;basedupon B．What;wasbaseduponC．Whata;wasbasedupon D．How;basedupon9．—________heavyrain!Willitlastlong?—________.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.What;Ofcoursenot B．Whata;I’mafraidso C．How;That’simpossible D．Howa;I’mafraidnot10．________wonderfulnewshetellsus!Allofusareveryhappy.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa11．—Didyouhearoftheexcitingnews?—Yes.________greatourcountryis!Wesentupanothersatellitesuccessfully.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．What12．________greatfunitistobewithclosefriends,chattingandlaughing!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How13．________importantairis!________it,nolivingthingscanliveontheearthatall.A．How;With B．What;Important C．How;Without D．What;With14．What________interestingbookJourneytotheWestis!Ireallylikeit.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．How________thegirlwasintheseplacesof________inthepark.A．interesting;interests B．interested;interest C．interesting;interest D．interested;interests16．—BlackMyth:Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystormsinceitcameout.—Great!What________amazingprogressChina’svideogameindustryhasmade!A．an B．a C．the D．/17．—Withallsides’effort,moreChinesepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofsortingwaste.—Andtheyarebetteratitnow.________hugetheprogressis!A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa18．________usefuladvicehegotfrom________Europeanstory!A．How;a B．What;an C．Whata;an D．What;a19．—________honestboyyouare!—Thankyou!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Whatan20．—________greatproblemswehave________English!—Yes.Icanbe________atitthisway.A．How;tolearn;good B．How;learning;well C．What;toleam;better D．What;learning;better【温故知新】一、单项选择1．Asweallknow,thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.A．willrise B．rises C．willraise D．raises2．Ihaveonly________exercisebooks.Canyoulendmesomemoney?Sorry,Ihavevery________money.YoucanaskLindaforhelp.A．few,little B．afew;alittleC．afew;little D．few;alittle3．There’sonly________applejuiceleftinthefridge.We’dbettergoandget_________.A．alittle，afew B．afew，littleC．alittle，some D．little，alittle4．—________you’rebreathing!Youmusthaverunhere.—Yes.IhadtorunbecauseIdidn’twanttokeepyouwaiting.A．Whatheavy B．Howheavy C．Howheavily D．Whatheavily5．―Iamsothirsty.CanIhave________drinks?—There________applejuiceinthefridge.Doyouwantit?A．some;isalittle B．any;aresome C．any;issome D．some;areafew6．—Myparents______likemusic.Whataboutyouandyourparents?—We______likemusic,too.A．all;both B．both;all C．all;all D．both;both7．—Canyougoforajogwithmethisevening?—I’mbusy.Ihave________todo.A．importantsomething B．somethingimportantC．anythingimportant D．importantanything8．—Tom,doyouknow________aboutHuaWei’scutting-agedtechnology(尖端科技)in5G?—Yes.Because________toldusaboutit.A．something;somebody B．anything;anybodyC．something;nobody D．anything;somebody9．—_________surprisedthemotherlooks!—Iguessshedidn’tthinkhersoncouldbethewinner.A．How B．What C．Howthe D．Whata10．—________wonderfultheTVseriesTotheWonder(我的阿泰勒)is!—Yes,it’ssogoodandmakesAltayanewplacefortravelling.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata11．—KungFuPanda4issopopulartheseday.Doyoulikeit?—amazingthefilmis!Iloveit.A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How12．—_________excitingnews!Wewillhaveatwo-monthholidayafterthefinalexam.A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How13．________greattimetheyhaveinthisclub!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How14．_________wewerehavingattheparty!A．Whatwonderfultime B．HowawonderfultimeC．Howwonderfultime D．Whatawonderfultime15．—________Nancyisintheexams!—Ican’tagreemore.Sheoftengetshighpoints.A．Howcarelessly B．Howcarefully C．Whatacarelessgirl D．Whatacarefulgirl二、单词拼写16．Thetwo(巨大的)stonelionslookrealatthegateofPekingUniversity.17．Doyouknowhowmany(行星)goaroundthesun?18．Thefactory(生产)30carsperhour.19．Iwritetomymothereveryweek,(主要地)onSundays.20．Itisamazingthatbirdswouldtakea(沙子)bathonthegroundtostaycleananddriveawayparasites(寄生虫).21．Theelephantisthelargestanimallivingonthe(陆地).22．Luckily,the10­—year—­oldgirl(幸存)thewar.23．Therearedarkthingsonthe(表面)oftheMoon.24．Thechildstartedrunningtohelphiskite(上升)intothesky.25．Moreandmoreanimalsdisappearedbecausepeople

(破坏)theirlivingareas.26．How(power)theyare!I’msurethattheywillwinthematch.27．Thepriceofhouses(rise)alotinYangzhouin2018,butitdroppedalittleafterthat.28．Hisnewjobofferscomfortableworking(condition)andahighsalary.29．Millielivesina(north)citywithherparents.30．Theoffoodgoesupyearbyyear.(produce)31．Australiaisoneoftheworld’slargestofwool.ItswoolsellwellinChina.(produce)32．Theytriedtosaveallthe(survive)asquicklyaspossibleaftertheterribleearthquake.33．Hetookadeep(breathe)andwentonworking.34．Theteachersuggestedus(breath)indeeplyandoutslowly.35．Theygrowapplesinmodern(farm)methods.能力提升一、完形填空MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.Itislocated(位于)inthenorthofTai’anCityinShandongProvince.Itisfamousforits1beauty.TodayI’mgoingtoclimbMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfour2.Wemakesurewewillhaveagreat3there.Wedecide(决定)to4at11p.m.sothatwecanreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3a.m.,abouttwohoursbeforethe5.Whenwearrive,theweatherbecomesvery6.Wehavetoputonourwarmclothes.Thoughitisstilldark,wefindthatwearenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.MountTaiisverypopularwithChinesetourists!Atnearly4a.m.,athickfog(雾)coversthetopofthemountain.Aboutanhourlater,luckilyenough,thethickfogbeginto7.Thenthesunbeginstomakeitswayintothesky.Thefirstrays(光线)ofthesunappears.They8fromgraytowhite,fromwhitetoyellow,fromyellowtoorange,fromorangetopurple,andfinallyfrompurpletored.Duringthistime,weallkeepsilent.The9redmorningsunisrising.Itgivesoffmillionsofgoldenrays,strongandshining.Wow,10wonderfulview!Wehaveagreattime.1．A．man-made B．ancient C．natural D．national2．A．wonders B．conditions C．landforms D．seasons3．A．habit B．ride C．time D．friend4．A．start B．check C．carry D．work5．A．sunrise B．waterfall C．campfire D．planet6．A．warm B．cold C．dry D．hot7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set8．A．make B．take C．put D．turn9．A．dry B．bright C．dark D．strange10．A．whata B．what C．how D．howa二、阅读理解Forestsaremadeoftrees.Doyouknowthefollowingtypesofforestsonearth?Temperate(温带的)forestsTherearemanytemperateforestsallovertheworld.Theseforestshavefourseasons.Theychangeatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Manykindsoftreesgrowintemperateforests.Theirleaveschangecolourwiththeseasons.Leavesfalloffthetreeswhentheweathergetscool.Astheweatherwarmsup,thetreessprout.Boreal(北方的)forestsBorealforestsarefoundinnorthernpartsoftheworld,likeNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.Ofthethreetypesofforests,borealforestshavetheshortestgrowingseason,about130days.Thesedaysarecold,makingitdifficultforlife.ThelargestborealforestisinRussia,Europe.Animalstheregetusedto(适应)thecoldweatherbygrowingthickfur(厚厚的皮毛).Tropical(热带的)rainforestsYoumayguessthatitrainsalotinatropicalrainforest.Youareright!Tropicalrainforestsarehotandwet.Theseforestscoveronlyatenthoftheearth,buttheyarehometomorekindsofplantsandanimalsthananyoth