2017-2018学年高中人教版英语必修一练习Unit5课时跟踪练（三）

课时跟踪练(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Charlieisverypolitetoeverybody,sohemustbeaneducated(受过教育的)person.2．Thejudgewillpasssentence(判决)tomorrowafterthereport.3．Whentheearthquakehappened,theteacherchosetoprotectherstudentsinsteadofescaping(逃跑)first.4．Inmyopinion(见解),watchingTVisawasteoftime.5．Alargenumberofblankets(毛毯)andclotheshavebeencollectedforthevictimsoftheearthquake.6．Thegirlcriedinterror(恐怖)whenshesawasnake.7．Thebeatingsandthecruelty(残忍)oftheguardshadadeepeffectonElias.8．Therelatives(亲属)ofthepassengersonthatmissingplanewerewaitinganxiouslyfornews.Ⅱ.选词填空escapefrom，haveahighopinionof，begfor，etopower，setup，besentencedto1．Sincehecame_to_power,_thesituationinthecountryhasbeengreatlyimproved.2．Thethiefwas_sentenced_tofivemonthsinprisonbecausehestolethingsinashopwhenhewasoutofwork.3．Whenintrouble,theyhadtobeg_formoneyfromthepassers­by.4．Thepolicemancaughttherobber,whowastryingtoescape_fromthepolicecar.5．Alltheteachershave_a_high_opinion_ofMarybecausesheissmartandhard­working.6．Aftermanyfailures,hefinallyset_uphisownpany.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Peopleinallcountrieswantapeaceful(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.2．Ifyouneedanyguidance(guide)onthesetasks,pleaseletmeknow.PerhapsIcanhelp.3．Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears,heisstillhopeful(hope)．4．MrGuodevoteshimselftohelping(help)thepoor,andhashelpedmanypeople.5．Jimwas_attacked(attack)byamaninthepark.Fortunately,hegotslightlyinjured.6．Ifateacherdoesn'ttreatallhisstudentsequally,itisunfair(fair)．7．Highschooleducation(educate)isveryimportantforstudents,becauseitcanhelpthemtochoosetheirfuture.8．Whenapersonisintrouble,talkingwithothersoftenhelpshimfeelbetter.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Shewasagreatscientistanddevoted_herself/all_her_life_to_protecting_wild_animals.她是一位伟大的科学家，一生致力于保护野生动物。2．In_fact/As_a_matter_of_fact,_hisfatherhas_been_out_of_work_for_two_years.实际上，他的父亲已经失业两年了。3．Whenhisrelativesandfriendsturn_to_him_for_help,_heis_always_willing_tolendthemahand.当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。4．Afterhebecamerich,hebuilt/set_up/started_a_primary_schoolinhishometown.他富裕以后就在家乡建了一所小学。5．Hewassufferingalotofpainthe_first_time_I_saw_him.我第一次见到他时，他正遭受着巨大的痛苦。Ⅲ.短语替换(每空一词)1．A：Hisbrotherlosthisjobseveralmonthsago.B：Hisbrotherhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths.2．A：Anewgovernmentwasfoundedafterthecivilwar.B：Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthecivilwar.3．A：Ihaven'tbeenherelong.Infact,Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterday.B：Ihaven'tbeenherelong.Asamatteroffact,_Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterday.4．A：Ithinkteenagersshouldspendmoretimeinreadingintheirsparetime.B：Inmyopinion,_teenagersshouldspendmoretimeinreadingintheirsparetime.5．A：Heisagood­heartedlawyerandthoseindifficultiesoftenaskhimforhelp.B：Heisagood­heartedlawyerandthoseindifficultiesoftenturntohimforhelp.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解GeorgeBizos,MrMandela'slawyer,saidhebelievedhestillwantedtolive,despitehispoorhealth.TheformerleaderofSouthAfricawassenttohospitalonWednesdaynightbecauseofsufferingfromarecurringlunginfection(反复肺部感染).MrMandelahasbeeninhospitalfourtimesinjustovertwoyearsandthreetimeshavebeeninthepastfourmonths.MrBizosdefended(辩护)MrMandeladuringhis1960strial(审判)fightingwhiteminorityrule,andnowremainsafamoushumanrightslawyer.AndherecentlyrepresentedfamiliesofstrikingminerskilledwhenthepoliceopenedfireonthemoutsideamineinMarikanalastAugust.HesaidthatMrMandelawasstrongerthanhisappearancemightsuggest.“OfcourseIhavebeensayingtopeople，‘youshouldrememberMandelaisnolongerthatyoung.’Evenifhegoesforcheck­upseverynowandthen,Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldbeworriedabouthim，”Zuma,SouthAfrica'sPresidenttoldtheBBC.“Letusslowdowntheworries.Heisrespondingverywellandheisingoodhandsofverygooddoctors.Alloftheabovewillbringforttoallofus.Iwouldliketoreallysaythecountrymustnotpanic.”OnThursdayBarackObama,theUSPresident,saidhewasdeeplyconcernedaboutthestateofMrMandela'shealth.MrObamasaidhebelievedMrMandelawasasstrongashehadbeenincharacterandinleadershipoversomanyyears.PresidentObamasaiditwasinevitablethatpeopleshouldbeconcernedaboutnewsaboutMrMandela.AfterMrMandelawasreleasedfromprison,hebecamethefirstblackPresidentofSouthAfrica.“WearedeeplyconcernedaboutNelsonMandela'shealth—heisahero,Ithink,toallofus，”hesaidonThursdayashemetfourleadersfromsub­SaharanAfrica.语篇解读：曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。1．Atpresent,MrBizosisbusy________.A．lookingafterMrMandelainhospitalB．defendingMrMandeladuringhistrialC．tryinghisbesttobeafamouslawyerD．defendingfamiliesofminerskilledbythepolice解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段的“...herecentlyrepresentedfamilies...”可知答案为D。2．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．funny B．certainC．unfair D．impossible解析：选B词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以我们可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的、不可避免的”，故选B。3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．BarackObamathinkshighlyofMandelaB．BarackObamametMandelaonThursdayC．MandelaisinverypoorhealthD．Mandelahadoncebeeninprison解析：选A推理判断题。由第四段中的“MrObamasaidhebelievedMrMandelawasasstrong...”可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThelegendofNelsonMandelaB．NelsonMandelabeingingreatdangerC．OldMandelafightingforsurvivalD．BarackObamashowingconcernforMandela解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(hestillwantedtolive,despitehispoorhealth)，仍在坚强地跟疾病作斗争。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe__1__(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.__2__(pare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__3__(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof__4__(think)inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,__5__(gradual)we'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany__6__(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,__7__oftenhappensthatwehave