脱贫攻坚-中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考试题+模拟题）

备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）

专题05脱贫攻坚

（2022•湖南•长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校二模）Poverty（贫穷）isabigproblemintheworld,

binChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we'vebeen

movedbymanyheroes.

HelpingGirls

♦ZhangGuimei♦Lijiang,Yunnan

♦Manygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.

♦Mrs.Zhangstartedagirl'sschoolfbrfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.

BuildingaRoad

♦MaoXianglin♦Wushan,Chongqing.

♦Villagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs（悬崖峭壁）.Soittook（hemthreedaystowalktothenearest

towninthepast.

♦Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroad.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeople

cansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.

PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）

♦ChenZaiming♦JingdongYi,Yunnan

♦Thisplacewasfamousfbritswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.

♦Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.

Sofar,Chinahasgotgreatachievementsinfightingpoverty.832counties（县）and128,000villagesareno

longerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinahasreduced70

percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.

I.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?

A.ZhangGuimei.B.MaoXianglin.C.ChenZaiming.

2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?

A.OnfootB.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.

B.PeopleinJingdongYimademuchmoneybygrowingfruit.

C.Chinahasgotgreatachievemertsonliftingoutofpoverty.

（2022•四川广安•二模）WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.My

grandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard（果园）onthehill.Atthattime,（heyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriver

atthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehili.Eventhoughwcworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstill

low,becauseitwasshortofwaterthere.

Oneday,（woyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced.

andlater,canals（渠）andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.Theyweregoodmenfromourgovernment.

Later,Imovedtoanothercity.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanal

rarpasteveryorchard,sovillagersdidn,thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthat

fishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsonicfreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthat

afterthewaterconservationproject［水利工程）wascompleted,apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeople

toncreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwalerin（heriver.

Nowadays,manypeopleliveinabigcity.However,weshouldno（forgetourhometownswherewearefrom.

4.Whywastheproductionleveloffruitlow?

A.Becausetheyhadtoomuchwork.B.Becauseitwaseasytogoupthehill.

C.Becausetheycouldonlygrowfruittrees.D.Becausetherewasn'tenoughwater.

5.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof

A.thevillagers'suggestionsB.thegovernment'ssupport

C.aschooPspracticalactivityD.acompany'sengineeringplan

6.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat

A.thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecity

B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow

C.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage

D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountiysidenowadays

7.Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers'lifenow?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Hopeless.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Myvillagehadchangedalot.B.Whoarethegoodmen?

C.Fishswamhappily.D.Whereismypoorhometown?

（2022•辽宁•沈阳市第一八四中学一模）ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithas

changedintoarichandlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishfbrabetter

life.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecrelaiyofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesout

ofpoverty.t4IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,why

can'twc?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefrom

farawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimproved

theirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypolluted

bychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004.andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecamea

mainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochangethevillage'sexhibition

hallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled''NationalForestVillage'*.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.uThe

grapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthen

liveevenbetterlives/'hesaid.

9.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.

D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichallast.

10.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.

11.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.

12.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasportsmagazine.

C.Inanewspaper.

D.Inasciencebook.

（2022•陕西西安•模拟预测）InChangsha,Hunan,thereisasmallunknownvillagecalledBaiyun.That's

whereQinYucfeiworksandlives.

Bornin1985inChongqing,Qinhasbeenknownasagiftedboysincehischildhood.Whenhegraduatedfrom

Yalein2011,hegaveupfindingawell-paidjobinbigcities.Toeveryone'ssurprise,hetooktheexamheldbythe

localgovernmentandbecameavillagechief（村官）inHcjiashanVillage.Hismonthlypaywasonly1,450yuan.It

wasaverypoorvillage.Qintriedhisbesttoimproveit.Heraisedover800,000yuaninoneyearfromthe

governmentandsomerichpeople.Withthemoney,theyestablishednewschools,boughtschoolbusesandsoon.

Thevillagewasgettingmuchbetter.

Threeyearslater,hewenttoworkinBaiyunVillage.Itwasasmallvillage.Lotsofcamellia（山茶）treesgrew

wellthere.Butthepeopletheredidn'tknowhowtousethemtomakemoney.Hehelpedthemopenafactoryto

makecamelliaoilandsellitonline.Thefactoryhasmadeover120,900yuanbysellingcamelliaoil.

Becauseofthesuccessof（hefactory,manyyoungpeopleofthevillagecamebacktotheirhometowntowork.

Thevillagewasbecomingbetterandricher.

13.WhatdidQindoinHejiashanVillage?

A.Heboughtbusesandcarsforthevillage.

B.Heraisedmoneyfromthegovernmentandrichpeople.

C.Hehelpedpeopleplanttrees.

D.Heopenedafactory.

14.QinbegantoworkinBaiyunVillage.

A.in2008B.in2011C.in2013D.in2014

15.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Qindidgreatthingstohelpyoungpeople.

B.ThereasonwhytheBaiyunVillageispoor.

C.WhatQindidtohelppeopleinBaiyunVillage.

D.Howtoteachpeopletomakecamelliaoil.

（2022•安徽•模拟预测）Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.Shewashonored（给与

奖励）asarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.HernameisXiaSen.

Overthepastyears,98-ycar-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingstohelpstudentsfrom

poorfamiliesinDanfcng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetaneducation.

Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Whileteachingshekeptlearning.

Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbadcondition.Thatmadeher

verysad.Shespent20.000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.

In2008,shetookout200,00()yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.

Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisacompletechangefromwhattheiroldclassrooms

lookedlike.

Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSenScholarship(夏森助学金)“to

helphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182students

havegottenhelpfromthescholarshiptopayfortheireducation.

SomestudentswhogotXia'sscholarshipwenttoXia'shometovisitherin2018.Totheirsurprise,Xiaand

herhusbandledaverysimplelife.4iIwasmovedbyGrannyXiaandherhusband,“onestudentsaid.

ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoorstudents,theyalwayssay

thatwhat(heyhavedoneisfarfrorr.enough.XiaoftensaysherlifeismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan'an.Nowher

onlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.

16.Theunderlinedword“savings"meansinChinese.

A.救助B.避免C,储蓄D.减少

17.WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?

A.SheleftYan'an.B.Shewenttocollege.

C.Shebecameateacher.D.ShestudiedinDanfeng.

18.WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?

A.Shegaveaway20,(X)0yuantoit.B.Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.

C.Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents.D.Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.

19.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AbighonorB.AbigchangeC.ArolemodelD.Anelderlycouple

(2022•重庆•模拟预测)①Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjob

ofdealingwithi(andilhasfoundiisownwaytolightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoney(opoorpeople,ithas

triedtoeducatepeopleandgivethem(hetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplaya

bigroleinthefight.

Herearetwoofthem.

ZhangGuimci,64

②ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.They

couldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn'tafibre!it.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolfbrpoorgirls.

Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfbrdonationstoprovidemoneyfbr(heschool.Shehasconvinced(说月艮)

parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesand

colleges.

MaoXianglinr62

③WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretoryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutof

thevillagefbrmanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagers(obuildaroadwiththeirhands.1(took(hemsevenyears

(obuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouraged(hevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield

(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,

269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,4)timesmore

thanthatinthe1990s.

©Overthelasteightyear,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedofpoverty.The832counties(县)and

128,(X)()villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70

percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.

20.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?

A.Heworksasateacherinthevillage.

B.Hedidtwothingstohelp(hevillagers.

C.Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.

D.Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.

21.What'stherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?

①-Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④-Paragraph4

22.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?

A.Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.

B.Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.

C.Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.

D.Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?.

A.Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.

B.Thepercapitalincomeinthevillagewasmorethan¥500inthe1990s.

C.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.

D.ZhangGuimcihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.

（2021•湖北襄阳•一模）Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleand

givethemthetoolstheyneedtoshakeoffpoverty（贫困）.

MaoXianglin,62,avillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing.In1997,38-year-old

MaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretary（党支书）ofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs

（悬崖峭壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillagetbrmanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaysto

walktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.

“Wecan'tstaypoorforever.Tilleadusaswetry,eventhoughitwillbehard.”Maosaid.Heledmorethan

100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammers（锤）anddrills（钻）

tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothedeathsofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometer

road.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople'slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.

Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenlifted

outofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.

24.HowdocsChinadealwithpovertyaccordingtothearticle?

A.Bygivingpeoplebooks.B.Bygivingpeopleclothes.

C.Bygivingpeoplefood.D.Byeducatingandprovidingtools.

25.Wh沁hofthefollowingcanreplace"shakeoff"inPara.1?

A.getintoB.getoutofC.getinthewayofD.getusedto

26.WhatdoesMaoXianglindo?

A.AvillagerB.AvillageheadC.AworkerD.Anoldteacher

27.Ittakesvillagerstoihenearesttownnow.

A.sevenhourstorideB.onehourtodriveC.threeweekstowalkD.threedays（owalk

28.AboutXiazhuangvillage,whichisNOTright?

A.Therewasonlyonepathwayinthepast.B.Thevillagespent7yearsbuildingaroad.

C.Thevillagersgrowapplesandsellonline.D.269villagershaveshakenoffpoverty.

（2021•山东青岛•二模）WiththedevelopmentofChina,manytraditionalinkpaintings（水墨画）show

thechangesinsouthernChinesevillages.ShangXinzhou,apainterfromtheGuangxiArtsUniversity,hasbeen

creatingtraditionalinkpaintingsformanyyears.Hispaintingsshowthelifeinpoorareas.

“ThankstomyexperienceinDuomaiVillage,Icanmakethepaintingsmuchlovelier,nsaidthe36-ycar-old

painter,whohasspenttwoandahalfyearsworkingthere.

Shang'spaintingsshowtheprogressinthefightagainstpoverty.Hisworksshowchangesfromdifficultlocal

conditionsandpeople'shardtimestobetterconditionsandhappylives.

“Ilikedrawingpeople'sreallives,andpaintingscanbeabridgefbrcominunicationbetweenthelocalpeople

andme."saidShang.

Duringhisstay,heputhispaintingsaboutthelocallifeontheInternettohelpvillagersselltheirproducts.To

makethenightlifetherericher,hesoldpaintingstobuystreetlights,sopeoplecouldenjoysquaredancinginthe

evening.

Shang'sexcellentworkswerepopularinthevillage.lovehispaintingsandtheyshowgreatchangesinour

villageZ,saidafarmer.

Inrecentyears,moreartistshavetraveledtomountainvillagestorecordthedevelopmentofChina'spoorareas,

tellingstoriesofthecountry'sfightagainstpoverty."I'veseenthelocalpovertyalleviation.Iwanttorecordthe

changesofthepoorareasandcreatemoreworksaboutpeople,“saidShang.

29.WhatmadeShang,spaintingslovelier?

A.Hishappylife.B.Hisstayinacity.

C.Hisexperienceinavillage.D.Hisexperienceinauniversity.

30.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“poverty"meaninChinese?

A.沉默B.交流C.富有D.贫穷

31.WhatdidShangdofor（hepeopleinDuomaiVillage?

®hetaughtthemtodance.

@Heboughtthemstreetlights.

③Hehelpedthemselltheirproducts.

®He（aught（hemtocreatepaintings.

A.①@B.②③C.①③D.②④

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.WhyShangcreatedthepaintings.B.WhenShangstartedtopaint.

C.HowShang'slifewasinthevillage.D.WhereShangwillworkinthefuture.

33.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Apainterspenthiswholelifefightingagainstpovertyinhiscity.

B.ApaintertriedtoshowtheworldChinesetraditionalinkpaintings.

C.Apainterusedhispaintingstorecordthechangesinpoorareas.

D.Apainterfoundtheeasiestwaytomakehimselffamousinhiscountry.

（2022•广东揭阳•八年级期末）BaiYinyinisfromYan*an.Shelivedinacavehouse（窑洞）wilhherfamily

fornearlysevenyearsaftershewasborn.

Bairememberedthattherewasatunnel（地道）inhercavehouse.Hergrandfathersaiditwasfbrprotecting

themselvesduringwartime（战争时期）.

Yan'anusedtobepoor.Bytheendof2014,therewere693villageswilh205,200peoplelivingpoorly

accordingtoQiushiJournal（求是杂志）.

In2015,Presidentstressed（强调）theneedtoendpoverty（贫困）.Peoplestartedtomoveout

ofcavehouseswiththehelpofthegovernment.Bai'sfamilymovedtoamodernapartmentseveralyearsago.Many

ofherclassmatesweremovingtocities,too.

Inthecountryside,Bai'sgrandmothermovedfiomacavehousetoabungalow（平房）.Theirliveshave

changedfbrthebetter.InMay2019,thelasttwopoorareasinYan'angotoutofpoverty,andYan'anabsolutelyput

anendtopoverty.

“TheCPChaspromisedtoputpeoplefirst/'saidBai."Itsactionsspeaklouderthanwords.”

34.Accordingtothegirl'sgrandfather,thetunn,elinthecavehousewas____________.

A.forprotectingthemselvesB.forkeepingvegetables

C.forhidingtreasuresD.forplantingflowers

35.WhendidPresidentstressthenecdtoendpoverty?

A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2019.D.In2020.

36.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?

A.Yinyinwasgoodallearning.B.Yinyinmovedtoabungalow.

C.Yinyinhadabetterlifethanbefore.D.Yinyinmissedthelifein（hecavehouse.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absolutely"mean?

A.Heavily.B.Probably.C.Completely.D.Suddenly.

38.Whafsthepassagemainlyabcut?

A.TheReasons(orChanging.B.TheLivingConditionsofPeople.

C.TheLifeofPoorFamilies.D.TheStoryofaYoungGirl.

参考答案:

1.A

2.A

3.C

【导语】

本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚的道路上做出突出贡献的几个人。

I.

细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Zhangstartedagirl'sschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.“可知，张

桂梅帮助女孩上大学，故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktotheneares:towninthepast."可知，过去人们花费三天

时旬步行到最近的城镇，故选A,

3.

细节理解题。根据“Sofar,Chinahasgotgreatachievementsinfightingpoverty.”可知，迄今为止，中国在摆脱

贫困方面取得了巨大成就，故选C。

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里

得到了很大的发展。

4.

细节理解题。根据“theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllow,becauseitwasshortofwaterthere”可知，7K果的

产量低是因为水资源缺乏。故选D。

5.

细节理解题。根据“Theyweregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，好人来提供帮助，是因为政府的支持。

故选B。

6.

推理判断题。根据"apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithclean

waterintheriver”可知，政策鼓励更多人增加水果产量。故选C,

7.

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。因此推测

人们现在生活得很开心。故选B。

8.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作

者的村里得到了很大的发展。故选A。

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

【导语】

本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村一沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同

努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。

9.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数两句“"IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhis

strongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecided

tomakeadifference”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。

10.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarried

waterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.”可知,从1966年到1971年，村民们

把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选Bo

11.

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwater

andsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lots

oflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlift."”及第五段“andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecamea

mainindustryinShashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。

12.

推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河二匕省的一个贫困村——沙巾峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全

体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事，这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读

到这篇文章。故选C。

13.B

14.D

15.C

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秦羽飞放弃高薪【可村扶贫的故事。

13.

细节千里解题。根据"Heraisedover80(),()0()yuaninoneyearfromthegovernmentandsomerichpeople.Withthe

money,theyestablishednewschools,boughtschoolbusesandsoon/'TiJ知,他在•年内从政府和一些富人那里

筹集了80多万元。并用这些钱，建立了新的学校，购买了校车等等。因此可知他在何家山村从政府和富人

那里筹集资金。故诜B.

14.

细节理解题。根据"WhenhegraduatedfromYalein2011,hegaveupfinding...avillagechief(村官)inHcjiashan

Village.”和“Threeyearslater,hewenttoworkinBaiyunVillage.”可知，秦明飞2011年毕业后成为了何家山村

的时官，三年后，他去白云村工作。因此可知是2014年。故选D。

15.

主旨大意题“根据"Butthepeopletheredidn'tknowhowtousethemtomakemoney.Hehelpedthemopena

factorytomakecamelliaoilandsellitonline.Thefactoryhasmadeover120,000yuanbysellingcamelliaoil.“可

知，臼云村一开始很贫穷，那里的人不知道如何使用山茶树来贼钱。秦阴飞帮助他们开了一家工厂，生产

茶油并在网上销售，通过销售茶油已经赚了12万元。因此这段主要是讲述秦殂飞为白云村的人们做了什

么,故选C。

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。

16.

词义猜测题。根据“Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostoiherpersonalsavingstohelp

studentsfrompoorfamilies”可知，98岁的夏森把自己的个人积蓄捐赠出去帮助穷人家的学生们。故选C。

17.

细节理解题。根据“Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYarfan.”可知，夏森15岁的时候成

为了延安的一名教师。故选C。

18.

细节理解题。根据“In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuilda

classroombuilding.”可知，夏森帮助赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。

19.

最佳标题题。根据"Shewashonored（给与奖励）asarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpovertyHername

isXiaSen.”可知，本文主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹。故选C。

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.D

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体讲述两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫

困女生开办免费学校：毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。

20.

细节理解题。根据第三段“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands...Maothenencouraged

thevillagerstogroworanges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民

们种橘子。故选B。

21.

篇章结构题。根据“Herearetwoofihem”可知，文章第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成

就；笫二、三段分别举例张桂梅加毛柏林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩。故选

22.

推理判断题。根据最后一段“…havebeenliftedoutofpoverty....thesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.

Chinaisresponsiblefbrreducing70percentofpovertyworldwide”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在

脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选B。

23.

推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhang(Juimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationsinceshetraveledt