2026年5月江苏省南京溧水区东庐中学九年级英语二模试题（含答案）

溧水区东庐中学2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题考试时间：90分钟满分分值：90分Task1PersonalEnvironmentalAwakening一、（微完形填空本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iusedtothinkenvironmentalprotectionwassomethingonlyadultsandgovernmentsneededtocareabout.That1_____changedwhenmyschoolstartedanEco-Clublastterm.Atfirst,Iwas2_____tojoinbecauseIthoughtitwouldbeboringandtakeuptoomuchstudytime.ButmybestfriendLily,whowasalreadyamember,3_____metogiveitatry.Ourfirstactivitywasabeachclean-upatthenearbyYangtzeRiverbank.Whenwearrived,Iwas4_____toseesomuchplasticwastescatteredeverywhere.Wespentthreehourspickingupbottles,bagsandfoodwrappers.Bytheend,mybackachedandmyhandsweredirty,5_____whenIlookedatthecleanbeachwehadcreated,Ifeltastrongsenseof6_____.Afterthat,Ibecamemoreactiveintheclub.Weorganizeda"NoSingle-UsePlastics"campaignatschool,7_____studentstobringreusablewaterbottlesandlunchboxes.Wealsosetuparecyclingcornerineachclassroomandtaughteveryonehowto8_____wasteproperly.Lastmonth,weworkedwiththelocalcommunitytoplant50treesintheneighborhoodpark.Ihelpeddigholesandcarrysaplings.Watchingthesmalltreesstandingstraightintheground,Irealizedthateverysmall9_____matters.Environmentalprotectionisnotaboutdoingbigthingsalone;it'saboutmakingsmallchangesinour10_____lives.Now,theEco-Clubhasgrowntoover100members.WemeeteveryFridayafternoontoplannewactivities.Ihavelearnedsomuchabouttheenvironmentandhavemademanynewfriends.Mostimportantly,Ihave11_____asenseofresponsibilityforprotectingourplanet.Iusedtobetheonewhowould12_____awayfromenvironmentalissues,butnowIamproudtobeaneco-volunteer.Itellmyfamilyandfriendsabouttheimportanceofgoinggreenandencouragethemtojoinme.13_____everyonemakesasmalleffort,wecanmakeabigdifferencetoourworld.TheEarthisouronlyhome,andit'sourdutytotakecareofit.Iwillcontinuetodomyparttoprotecttheenvironment,andIhopemorepeoplewill14_____us.Together,wecanbuildagreenerandmorebeautifulfuturefor15_____.()1.A.opinionB.habitC.dreamD.plan()2.A.excitedB.willingC.hesitantD.confident()3.A.forcedB.persuadedC.allowedD.ordered()4.A.happyB.angryC.shockedD.moved()5.A.soB.butC.orD.because()6.A.prideB.guiltC.sadnessD.regret()7.A.forcingB.allowingC.encouragingD.warning()8.A.throwB.sortC.burnD.bury()9.A.mistakeB.changeC.effortD.decision()10.A.dailyB.busyC.hardD.happy()11.A.lostB.developedC.forgottenD.shared()12.A.runB.lookC.turnD.walk()13.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because()14.A.helpB.joinC.supportD.follow()15.A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.itselfTask2CommunityGreenProject二、（完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,mycommunitystarteda"GreenBalcony"projecttomakeourneighborhoodmorebeautifulandenvironmentallyfriendly.Theideawasto16_____residentstogrowplantsandflowersontheirbalconies,turningthemintosmallgreenspaces.Atfirst,manypeoplewere17_____.Somesaidtheydidn'thaveenoughtimetotakecareofplants,whileothersworriedtheydidn'thaveagreenthumb.Tosolvetheseproblems,thecommunity18_____ateamofvolunteergardenerstohelp.Theygavefreegardeninglessons,providedcheapplantsandseeds,andevenvisitedpeople'shomestogive19_____advice.Mygrandmawasoneofthefirstpeopletojointheproject.Shehadalwayslovedgardening,butherbalconywas20_____emptybefore.Withthehelpofthevolunteers,sheturneditintoasmallgardenfullofroses,tomatoesandherbs.Now,shespendseverymorning21_____herplantsandchattingwithneighborswhoalsohavegreenbalconies.Asmoreandmorepeoplejoined,thewholecommunitybeganto22_____.Thebuildingsthatoncelookedgrayandboringwerenowcoveredwithgreenleavesandcolorfulflowers.Theairbecamefresher,andtheneighborhoodfeltmorelivelyandwarm.Tocelebratethesuccessoftheproject,thecommunityhelda"MostBeautifulBalcony"competitionlastmonth.Mygrandmawonsecondprize!Shewasso23_____thatsheshowedhercertificatetoeveryoneshemet.The"GreenBalcony"projecthasnotonlymadeourcommunitymorebeautifulbutalso24_____therelationshipbetweenneighbors.Wenowshareplants,gardeningtipsandeventhevegetableswegrow.Ithasturnedourneighborhoodintoabig,happy25_____.()16.A.forceB.encourageC.allowD.require()17.A.interestedB.excitedC.doubtfulD.supportive()18.A.setupB.putupC.tookupD.madeup()19.A.generalB.personalC.publicD.common()20.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()21.A.wateringB.cuttingC.sellingD.buying()22.A.developB.changeC.growD.improve()23.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.lucky()24.A.weakenedB.destroyedC.improvedD.created()25.A.familyB.teamC.groupD.classTask3GlobalGreenInitiatives三、（阅读理解共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageANanjinghasmadegreatprogressingreendevelopmentoverthepastfiveyears.Hereissomedataaboutthecity'senvironmentalimprovementfrom2021to2026:Indicator20212026Forestcoveragerate31.6%35.2%Percapitaparkgreenarea15.3squaremeters18.7squaremetersNumberofcityparks245389Numberofgreenways850kilometers1,520kilometersAirqualityexcellentandgooddays295days332daysThegovernmenthasalsoinvestedalotinenvironmentalprotection.Over50billionyuanhasbeenspentonforestation,waterpollutioncontrolandairqualityimprovement.Morethan100newparkshavebeenbuiltinthepastfiveyears,providingmoreplacesforpeopletorelaxandexercise.Inaddition,Nanjinghasbeenpromotinggreentransportation.Thenumberofsharedbikeshasincreasedtoover500,000,andmorethan80%ofbusesarenownewenergyvehicles.Thecityhasalsobuiltmorebikelanesandpedestrianstreetstoencouragepeopletotravelinalow-carbonway.()26.WhatwastheforestcoveragerateofNanjingin2021?A.31.6%B.35.2%C.15.3%D.18.7%()27.HowmanymorecityparksdoesNanjinghavein2026thanin2021?A.144B.245C.389D.634()28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagreentransportationmeasureinNanjing?A.IncreasingsharedbikesB.UsingnewenergybusesC.BuildingmorebikelanesD.BanningprivatecarsinthecitycenterPassageBJiangxinIsland,alsoknownasthe"GreenIslandofNanjing",isasuccessfulexampleofecologicalconstruction.LocatedintheYangtzeRiver,theislandwasoncearuralareawithfarmlandandsmallvillages.In2010,thegovernmentstartedtodevelopitintoanecologicalandtechnologicalisland.Thefirststepwasecologicalrestoration.Thegovernmentcleanedupthepollutedriversandlakesontheisland,plantedalargenumberoftreesandflowers,andbuiltseveralwetlandparks.Now,theislandhasaforestcoveragerateofover50%,anditishometomorethan200speciesofbirdsandanimals.Anotherimportantpartoftheconstructionisgreenbuildings.Allthebuildingsontheislanduseenergy-savingmaterialsandtechnologies.Theyhavesolarpanelsontheroofstogenerateelectricity,andrainwatercollectionsystemstosavewater.Somebuildingsevenhaveverticalgardensontheirwalls,whichhelptokeepthebuildingscoolinsummer.Theislandalsohasacompletelow-carbontransportationsystem.Therearenogasoline-poweredcarsallowedontheisland.Peoplecantravelbyelectricbuses,sharedbikesoronfoot.Therearealsoseveralferrylinesconnectingtheislandtothecitycenter,whichusenewenergyships.Today,JiangxinIslandhasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisitandlive.Itshowsthateconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncangohandinhand.()29.WhendidthegovernmentstarttodevelopJiangxinIslandintoanecologicalisland?A.In2005B.In2010C.In2015D.In2020()30.WhatistheforestcoveragerateofJiangxinIslandnow?A.Over30%B.Over40%C.Over50%D.Over60%()31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofthegreenbuildingsonJiangxinIsland?A.Usingenergy-savingmaterialsB.HavingsolarpanelsontheroofsC.UsingrainwatercollectionsystemsD.Beingbuiltwithwoodonly()32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.JiangxinIslandisnowapollutedindustrialarea.B.NocarsareallowedonJiangxinIslandatall.C.Economicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncancoexist.D.FewpeoplewanttoliveonJiangxinIslandbecauseitistooquiet.PassageCSolarrooftechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinNanjing.Itallowspeopletogenerateelectricityfromthesunlightthathitstheirroofs,providingcleanandrenewableenergyfortheirhomes.Asolarroofismadeupofsolarpanels,whichareusuallyinstalledontheroofofahouse.Whensunlighthitsthepanels,itisconvertedintoelectricity.Theelectricitycanbeusedtopowerlights,appliancesandotherelectricaldevicesinthehouse.Anyextraelectricitycanbesentbacktothepowergrid,andthehomeownercangetpaidforit.Therearemanyadvantagestousingsolarroofs.Firstofall,theyuserenewableenergy,whichmeanstheydonotproduceanypollutionorgreenhousegases.Thishelpstoreducethecarbonfootprintofthehouseandfightagainstclimatechange.Secondly,solarroofscansavehomeownersalotofmoneyontheirelectricitybills.Althoughtheinitialcostofinstallingasolarroofishigh,itcanpayforitselfinafewyearsthroughthesavingsonelectricity.Thirdly,solarroofsareverydurableandrequirelittlemaintenance.Mostsolarpanelshavealifespanof25to30years.InNanjing,thegovernmenthasintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragepeopletoinstallsolarroofs.Homeownerscangetsubsidiesforinstallingsolarpanels,andtheycanalsoselltheextraelectricitytheygeneratetothepowercompanyatafavorableprice.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoinstallsolarroofsontheirhouses.()33.Whatisasolarroofmadeupof?A.SolarpanelsB.WindturbinesC.BatteriesD.Generators()34.Whatisthemainadvantageofsolarroofsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyareverycheaptoinstall.B.Theyuserenewableenergyandreducepollution.C.Theycangenerateelectricityevenoncloudydays.D.Theycanmakethehouselookmorebeautiful.()35.Howlongdomostsolarpanelslast?A.10to15yearsB.15to20yearsC.20to25yearsD.25to30years()36.WhathastheNanjinggovernmentdonetoencouragepeopletoinstallsolarroofs?A.Itprovidesfreesolarpanelsforallhomeowners.B.Itgivessubsidiestohomeownerswhoinstallsolarroofs.C.Itreducesthepriceofelectricityforpeoplewithsolarroofs.D.Itrequiresallnewbuildingstohavesolarroofs.PassageDZhangWeiisa15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinNanjing.Heisalsoadedicatedenvironmentalvolunteer.Forthepasttwoyears,hehasbeenworkinghardtopromoteenvironmentalprotectioninhisschoolandcommunity.ItallstartedwhenZhangWeiwatchedadocumentaryaboutplasticpollutionintheocean.Hewasshockedtoseehowmuchplasticwastewasendingupintheoceanandhowitwasharmingmarineanimals.Hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.First,hestarteda"WasteExchange"activityathisschool.Studentscanbringtheiroldbooks,toysandclothestoschoolandexchangethemforthingstheyneed.Thishelpstoreducewasteandsaveresources.Theactivityhasbeenagreatsuccess.Sofar,morethan2,000itemshavebeenexchanged,andmanystudentshavemadenewfriendsthroughtheactivity.Next,ZhangWeiorganizedateamofvolunteerstocleanupthelocalparkeveryweekend.Theypickuplitter,sortthewasteandeducatevisitorsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theyalsoplanttreesandflowersintheparktomakeitmorebeautiful.ZhangWei'seffortshavenotgoneunnoticed.Hehaswonseveralawardsforhisenvironmentalwork,includingthe"NanjingYouthEnvironmentalProtectionStar"award.Moreimportantly,hehasinspiredmanyotherstudentstojoinhiminprotectingtheenvironment."Environmentalprotectionisnotjusttheresponsibilityofadults,"ZhangWeisaid."Teenagerscanalsomakeadifference.Weshouldstartwithsmallthingsaroundus,likesavingwater,reducingwasteandplantingtrees.Everysmallactioncounts."()37.WhatmadeZhangWeidecidetobecomeanenvironmentalvolunteer?A.Hisparents'encouragementB.AdocumentaryaboutplasticpollutionC.Histeacher'srequestD.Anenvironmentalcompetitionatschool()38.Whatisthe"WasteExchange"activity?A.Studentsselltheiroldthingstomakemoney.B.Studentsexchangeoldthingsforthingstheyneed.C.Studentsdonatetheiroldthingstocharity.D.Studentscollectwasteandsellitforrecycling.()39.WhatdoesZhangWeiandhisvolunteerteamdoeveryweekend?A.Theygivelessonsaboutenvironmentalprotectionatschool.B.Theyinstallsolarpanelsonpeople'shouses.C.Theycleanupthelocalparkandplanttrees.D.Theycollectoldbooksandsendthemtopoorchildren.()40.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangWei'sstory?A.Teenagerscanalsoplayanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.B.Environmentalprotectionistoodifficultforteenagerstodo.C.Onlyadultscanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.D.Winningawardsisthemostimportantthingforvolunteers.Task4GreenVocabularyBuilding四、（词汇运用共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41.Nanjinghasmadegreatachievementsin________(生态的)protectioninrecentyears.42.Weshouldtakeactionto________(减少)airpollutionandmakeourcitycleaner.43.Manyvolunteers________(参与)inthetree-plantingactivityintheparklastSunday.44.Thegovernmenthasprovidedmore________(机会)forpeopletolearnaboutenvironmentalprotection.45.Weneedtoworktogetherto________(恢复)thebeautyofournaturalenvironment.Task5WasteSortinginChina五、（短文填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GarbagesortinghasbecomeacommonpracticeinNanjingsinceit46________(introduce)in2020.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestopromotegarbagesorting,includingputtingupposters,holdinglecturesandprovidingfreegarbagebags.Atfirst,manypeoplefounditdifficult47________(sort)theirgarbagecorrectly.Theywerenotsurewhichbindifferentkindsofwasteshouldgointo.Tohelpthem,communityworkersandvolunteersstoodbythegarbagebinseverydaytogivepeople48________(guide).Theyexplainedtherulespatientlyandshowedpeoplehowtosorttheirwasteproperly.Now,mostpeopleinNanjinghavedevelopedthehabitofgarbagesorting.Theyknowthatkitchenwasteshouldgointothegreenbin,recyclablesintothebluebin,harmfulwasteintotheredbinandotherwasteintothegraybin.Somecommunitieshaveevenintroducedsmartgarbagebins49________canautomaticallysortthewasteandgivepeoplepointsforcorrectsorting.Garbagesortinghasbroughtmany50________(benefit)toNanjing.Ithasreducedtheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills,savedalotofresourcesandimprovedtheenvironment.Thecityisnowmuchcleanerand51________(beautiful)thanbefore.However,thereisstillroomforimprovement.Somepeoplestilldonotsorttheirgarbagecorrectly,andsomeeventhrowrubbisheverywhere.Weneedtocontinuetopromotegarbagesortingandmakeit52________importantpartofpeople'sdailylives.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldtaketheleadingarbagesorting.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutgarbagesortingandteachourfamilyandfriends53________todoitcorrectly.Wecanalsoorganizeactivitiesatschooltoraisepeople's54________(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonesortstheirgarbagecorrectly,wecanmakeNanjinga55________(green)andmorebeautifulcitytolivein.Task6InternationalGreenCityComparison六、（任务型阅读共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。Manycitiesaroundtheworldareworkinghardtobecomegreenerandmoresustainable.Everyyear,theGlobalGreenCityIndexrankscitiesbasedontheirenvironmentalperformance.HereisacomparisonofNanjing,SingaporeandCopenhagen,threecitiesthataredoingwellingreendevelopment.CityNanjingSingaporeCopenhagenCountryChinaSingaporeDenmarkForestcoveragerate35.2%23.4%42.5%Percapitagreenarea18.7m²16.5m²26.8m²Renewableenergyuse18%35%65%Publictransportationusage45%62%78%Wasterecyclingrate38%60%72%Nanjinghasmaderapidprogressingreendevelopmentinrecentyears.Ithasincreaseditsforestcoveragerateandbuiltmanynewparks.However,itstilllagsbehindSingaporeandCopenhageninrenewableenergyuseandwasterecycling.Singaporeisknownasa"GardenCity"becauseofitsbeautifulgreenspaces.Ithasaveryhighwasterecyclingrateandusesalotofrenewableenergy.Thegovernmenthasalsoimplementedstrictenvironmentallawstoprotecttheenvironment.Copenhagenisoneofthegreenestcitiesintheworld.Itaimstobecomecarbonneutralby2025.Mostofitsenergycomesfromrenewablesources,andmorethan70%ofpeopletravelbypublictransportation,bikeoronfoot.Thecityalsohasaveryhighwasterecyclingrate.Allthreecitiesshowthatgreendevelopmentispossible.Bylearningfromeachother,citiesaroundtheworldcanbecomemoresustainableandprovideabetterlifefortheirresidents.GlobalGreenCityComparisonIntroductionTheGlobalGreenCityIndexrankscitiesbasedontheir56________performance.NanjingIthasmaderapidprogress,butstillneedsto57________renewableenergyuseandwasterecycling.SingaporeItis58________asa"GardenCity"withbeautifulgreenspaces.Ithasstrictenvironmental59________andahighwasterecyclingrate.CopenhagenItisoneofthe60________citiesintheworld.Itaimstobecomecarbon61________by2025.Mostpeopletravelina62________way.ConclusionGreendevelopmentis63________.Citiescanlearnfromeachothertobecomemore64________andprovideabetter65________fortheirresidents.Task7SchoolEco-ClubActivities七、（首字母填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。TheEco-Clubatourschoolhasbeenveryactivethisterm.Wehaveorganizedmanyactivitiestopromoteenvironmentalprotectionandraisestudents'66.a________ofgreenliving.Lastmonth,wehelda"SaveWater"campaign.Weputuppostersaroundtheschoolshowinghowmuchwateris67.w________everydayandgavestudentstipsonhowtosavewater.Wealsocheckedthewatertapsintheschooltomakesuretherewereno68.l________.Twoweeksago,weorganizedatree-plantingactivityintheschoolgarden.Studentsandteachersworked69.t________toplant100youngtrees.Weputupnametagsoneachtreewiththenameofthepersonwhoplantedit.Now,thegardenlooksmuchgreenerandmore70.b________.Lastweek,westartedanoldbatteryrecyclingprogram.Weputrecyclingboxesineveryclassroomandaskedstudentstobringtheiroldbatteriestoschool.Wewillsendthebatteriestoaspecialrecyclingcentersothattheycanbeprocessed71.p________anddonotharmtheenvironment.Wearealsoplanninga"NoCarDay"activitynextmonth.Wewillencouragestudentsandteacherstocometoschoolbybike,busoronfoot72.i________ofdrivingcars.Thiswillhelptoreduceairpollutionandtrafficjams.TheEco-Clubhasreceiv