2026年北京市平谷区初三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市平谷区初三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从选项A、B、C中选出正确答案。

对话1

M:HowcanIbecomeagoodlearner?

W:Youshouldpracticelisteningandspeakingeveryday.

Q:Whatshouldthemandotobecomeagoodlearner?

A.Practicelisteningandspeaking.

B.Readmorebooks.

C.Watchmoremovies.对话2

M:Ican’tfindmynotebook.

W:Didyoucheckyourbackpack?Isawittherethismorning.

Q:Wheredidthewomanseethenotebook?

A.Inthedesk.

B.Inthebackpack.

C.Onthechair.对话3

M:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

W:Iwenttothemuseum.Itwasveryinteresting.

Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothepark.

B.Shewenttothemuseum.

C.Shestayedathome.对话4

M:Isthattheshirtyouboughtlastweek?

W:No,it’snotmine.ItmustbelongtoLucy.

Q:Whomighttheshirtbelongto?

A.Lucy.

B.Thespeaker.

C.Thelistener.对话5

M:Doyoulikemusicthatyoucandanceto?

W:Yes,Ido.IloveitwhenIcanmovemybody.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanlike?

A.Musicthatshecanhear.

B.Musicthatshecandanceto.

C.Musicthatshecansingalongto.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6-10题。

对话内容：

W:Hey,Tom,whereareyougoing?

M:I’mgoingtothelibrary.

W:Why?

M:IneedtofindsomebooksfortheEnglishproject.

W:What’stheprojectabout?

M:It’sabouthowtolearnEnglisheffectively.

W:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.Howdoyouplantocompleteit?

M:I’mgoingtointerviewstudentsinourclassandwriteareportbasedontheiropinions.

W:That’sagoodidea.Whattimewillyoufinish?

M:Maybearound5:00PM.I’mgoingtostudyhardtoday.WhereisTomgoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothelibrary

C.TotheclassroomWhatistheEnglishprojectabout?

A.Englishgrammar

B.HowtolearnEnglisheffectively

C.EnglishvocabularyHowwillTomcompletetheproject?

A.Byreadingbooks

B.Byinterviewingstudents

C.BywatchingvideosWhattimewillTomfinish?

A.4:00PM

B.5:00PM

C.6:00PMWhatdoesTomplantodotoday?

A.Tostudyhard

B.Toplaybasketball

C.Togoshopping3、听短文填空（10分）

听下面一段短文，根据所听内容，填写空格中的单词。（每空1分）

Listenandfillintheblanks.MynameisLily.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.However,I’mnotafraidnow.Ithinkit’sbecauseI’vegotusedtoit.Ilikefilmsthatcanmakemelaugh.Lastyear,Imadeanewfriend.HernameisAlice,andsheisfromAmerica.Weoftentalkaboutdifferentfestivals.IthinktheMid-AutumnFestivalismorespecialthanChristmas.It’satimeforfamilyandsharingmooncakes.IremembermeetingherinGrade8.Webothenjoymusicthatcanmakeusfeelhappy.Mynameis______.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.However,I’mnotafraidnow.Ithinkit’sbecauseI’vegotusedtoit.Ilikefilmsthatcanmakemelaugh.Lastyear,Imadeanewfriend.HernameisAlice,andsheisfrom______.Weoftentalkaboutdifferentfestivals.IthinktheMid-AutumnFestivalismorespecialthan______.It’satimeforfamilyandsharingmooncakes.Iremembermeetingherin______.Webothenjoymusicthatcanmakeusfeel______.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。Ienjoymusic______makesmefeelrelaxed.

A.that

B.which

C.whoseTheshirt______madeofcotton.

A.is

B.are

C.wasHeusedtobeshy,butnowheis______.

A.shy

B.shyer

C.shyestThisbookmust______bytheteacher.

A.bewritten

B.bewrittento

C.bewroteIcan’tfindmypen.It______onthedesk.

A.mustbe

B.mightbe

C.shouldbeDoyouknowwhere______therestrooms?

A.is

B.are

C.wasIthinkthemooncakesaredelicious.

A.that

B.which

C.whatTheteachersaidthattheanswer______correct.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeenThefestival______IlikemostistheSpringFestival.

A.which

B.that

C.whoseThefilm______Iwatchedlastnightmademecry.

A.which

B.that

C.whose5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项填空。Lastyear,Iwasveryshy.Ineverusedtospeakinfrontofothers.Butnow,I’mnotlikethat.Ithinkit’sbecauseIusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowIdon’t.Ihavegotusedtoit.

MyEnglishteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechaboutlearningmethods.Iwasverynervous.ButIdidit.Itwasagoodexperience.IremembermeetingmyfriendLilyinGrade8.ShetoldmethatIshouldpracticelisteningandspeakingeveryday.Ifollowedheradvice,anditworked.

Now,IoftenthinkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Ibelievethatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Iusedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,butnowI’mnot.Ithinkit’simportanttotryyourbestandnotbeafraidtofail.Ithinkit’sbecauseIusedtobeafraidof______.

A.thelight

B.thedark

C.thenoiseIusedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,butnowI’mnot.

A.usedto

B.usedtobe

C.usetoTheteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechabout______.

A.learning

B.learningmethods

C.methodsIfollowedheradvice,andit______.

A.works

B.work

C.workedIusedtobeshy,butnowI’mnot.

A.was

B.is

C.areIneverusedtospeakinfrontofothers.

A.usedto

B.useto

C.usedtobeIthinkit’simportanttotryyourbestandnotbeafraidto______.

A.fail

B.failing

C.failedIhavegotusedtoit.

A.got

B.get

C.getsIbelievethatmakingmistakesispartof______.

A.learn

B.learning

C.learnedIremembermeetingmyfriendLilyin______.

A.Grade7

B.Grade8

C.Grade9三、阅读理解（45分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案。Passage1

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Peopleusuallyenjoymooncakesandwatchthemoon.Thefestivalhasalonghistory,anditissaidthatitstartedover3,000yearsago.Now,itisalsopopularinmanyothercountries.WhatistheMid-AutumnFestivalmainlyabout?

A.Eatingmooncakes

B.Watchingthemoonandeatingmooncakes

C.CelebratingwithfamilyWhenistheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrated?

A.Onthe15thofJanuary

B.Onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth

C.Onthe8thofJanuaryHowlonghasthefestivalbeenaround?

A.Afewmonths

B.Over3,000years

C.Over3yearsWhatdopeopleusuallydoduringthefestival?

A.Watchthemoonandeatmooncakes

B.Eatmooncakesonly

C.CelebratewithfriendsWhereistheMid-AutumnFestivalpopular?

A.OnlyinChina

B.Inmanyothercountries

C.IntheUSPassage2

IntheUnitedStates,peopleoftenshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Thisisacommonwaytoshowrespectandfriendliness.However,insomeothercountries,likeJapan,itisnotcommontoshakehands.Peoplethereoftenbowtoeachother.WhatisthecommonwaytogreetpeopleintheUS?

A.Bytouchingtheshoulder

B.Bybowing

C.ByshakinghandsWhatdoesshakinghandsshow?

A.Disrespect

B.Respectandfriendliness

C.FearInJapan,peopleoften______toeachother.

A.shakehands

B.wave

C.bowWhyisshakinghandsacommonwayintheUS?

A.Becausepeoplelikeit

B.Becauseitshowsrespectandfriendliness

C.BecauseitiseasytodoWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Differencesingreetingcustoms

B.HowtomakefriendsintheUS

C.Theimportanceofshakinghands7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。Passage:

Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Forexample,“ThebookwaswrittenbyMary.”InUnit5,welearnedthatthepassivevoiceisusedtodescribethingsmadeofcertainmaterials.InUnit6,wealsosawthepassivevoiceusedtodescribeinventions.ThepassivevoiceisveryusefulinEnglish.Itcanmakesentencesmoreformal.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectdoestheaction.

A.T

B.F“ThebookwaswrittenbyMary”isapassivesentence.

A.T

B.FThepassivevoicecanmakesentencesmoreinformal.

A.T

B.FInUnit5,welearnedaboutthepassivevoiceindescribingmaterials.

A.T

B.FInUnit6,wesawthepassivevoiceusedtodescribeinventions.

A.T

B.F8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读下面五个句子，从A到E中选择对应的短文。A.Ithinkit’simportanttotryyourbest.

B.Marywrotethebook.

C.Thefestivalisaboutsharingwithfamily.

D.IremembermeetingherinGrade7.

E.Theshirtismadeofcotton.ThebookwaswrittenbyMary.

A.B

B.A

C.E

D.C

E.DTheshirtismadeofcotton.

A.B

B.A

C.E

D.C

E.DIthinkit’simportanttotryyourbest.

A.B

B.A

C.E

D.C

E.DThefestivalisaboutsharingwithfamily.

A.B

B.A

C.E

D.C

E.DIremembermeetingherinGrade7.

A.B

B.A

C.E

D.C

E.D四、写作（20分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据中文提示，拼写正确的英文单词。她喜欢跳舞的音乐。

我习惯于这个城市的生活。

科技改变了我们的生活。

他很擅长音乐。

这本书一定是老师写的。10、书面表达（15分）

根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：

你有一个好朋友，他/她喜欢音乐。你能描述一下他/她喜欢的音乐类型吗？并说说为什么喜欢这种音乐。写作时可以使用定语从句。请根据题目写出一篇完整的英文短文，使用定语从句进行描述。答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.B解析：

1.听短对话选答案，对话中明确说：“Youshouldpracticelisteningandspeakingeveryday.”所以答案选A。

2.对话中提到：“Isawittherethismorning.”所以答案选B。

3.对话中说：“Iwenttothemuseum.”所以答案选B。

4.对话中W说：“ItmustbelongtoLucy.”所以答案选A。

5.对话中问：“Whatdoesthewomanlike?”W回答：“IloveitwhenIcanmovemybody.”所以答案选B。

6.对话提到：“I’mgoingtothelibrary.”所以答案选B。

7.对话中说：“It’sabouthowtolearnEnglisheffectively.”所以答案选B。

8.对话中M说：“I’mgoingtointerviewstudents.”所以答案选B。

9.对话中说：“Maybearound5:00PM.”所以答案选B。

10.对话中M说：“I’mgoingtostudyhardtoday.”所以答案选A。二、基础知识运用答案：

21.B

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D解析：

21.句子结构为“beafraidofthedark”，所以选B。

22.“usedtobe”是正确的表达方式，所以选B。

23.“learningmethods”是固定搭配，所以选B。

24.一般现在时，所以选A。

25.“isnot”是正确的形式，因为主语是I，所以选B。

26.“usedto”表示过去经常，所以选A。

27.“totryyourbest”是不定式结构，所以选A。

28.“havegotusedto”是现在完成时，所以选A。

29.“learning”是动名词，所以选B。

30.“inGrade8”是正确的表达方式，所以选D。三、阅读理解答案：

41.B

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.A解析：

41.“Thesubjectreceivestheaction”是被动语态的定义，所以选B。

42.“ThebookwaswrittenbyMary”是典型的被动句，所以选A。

43.“makesentencesmoreformal”与“moreinformal”相反，所以选B。

44.“passivevoiceindescribingmaterials”是Unit5的内容，所以选A。