高中英语选择性必修二Unit3 重点单词和短语默写（带答案）

Unit3FOODANDCULTURE重点单词和短语默写重点单词1.peppern.__________

2.recipen.__________

3.chefn.__________

4.peppercornn.__________

5.onionn.__________

6.lambn.__________

7.garlicn.__________

8.baconn.__________

9.hamn.__________

10.sausagen.__________

11.cabbagen.__________

12.beancurd(=tofu)n.__________

13.__________n.菜肴;风味;烹饪

14.__________adj.先前的;优先的

15.__________adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的

16.__________n.醋

17.__________vt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品

18.__________n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片19.__________adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的

20.__________adj.特别的;罕见的

21.__________adj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量

22.__________vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗

23.__________n.脾气;火气

24.__________n.素食者

25.__________n.无用的东西

26.brandn.__________

27.oliven.__________

28.fign.__________

29.ingredientn.__________

30.doughn.__________

31.haggisn.__________

32.__________n.(饭后)甜点

33.__________adj.稳定的;稳重的

34.__________n.食堂;餐厅

35.__________n.自助餐厅;自助食堂36.bunn.__________

37.chillin.__________

38.__________n.猪肉

39.__________n.珍珠

40.__________adv.有点;稍微

41.__________n.夫人;女士

重点短语1.belinkedto__________

2.ataminimum__________

3.acaseinpoint__________

4.junkfood__________

5.lambkebab__________

6.bestuffedwith__________

7.__________在……之前的

8.__________由……组成(或构成)9.__________切下

10.__________提到;涉及;查阅

11.__________结果

12.__________手拉手

13.atleast__________

14.beregardedas__________

15.switchoff__________

16.earnone’sliving__________

17.__________为……担忧

18.__________总共

19.__________朝……出发

20.redbraisedpork__________

21.bycreditcard__________

22.cool...down__________

23.__________被……覆盖

24.__________与……结合

25.__________使某人暖和

26.__________用现金

答案：重点单词1.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉2.食谱3.厨师4.胡椒粒5.洋葱6.羊羔肉7.蒜8.熏猪肉9.火腿10.香肠11.甘蓝12.豆腐13.cuisine14.prior15.bold16.vinegar17.stuff18.slice19.elegant20.exceptional21.minimum22.consume23.temper24.vegetarian25.junk26.品牌27.油橄榄28.无花果29.材料30.生面团31.羊杂碎肚32.dessert33.stable34.canteen35.cafeteria36.圆面包37.辣椒38.pork39.pearl40.somewhat41.madam二．重点短语1.与……有联系2.至少3.典型的例子4.垃圾食品5.烤羊肉串6.塞满7.priorto8.consistof9.sliceof10.referto11.asaresult12.handinhand13.至少14.被看作15.关上16.谋生17.worryabout18.innumber19.setofffor20.红烧肉21.用信用卡22.使……冷静下来23.becoveredwith24.becombinedwith25.warmsb.Up26.incash第三单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisBob’sbirthday?A.January5. B.January14. C.January23.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?A.Heisonadiet. B.Hehasabadtooth. C.Hedislikeschocolate.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisalibrarian. C.Sheisaprofessor.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.Dissatisfied. B.Great. C.Puzzled.5.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous. B.She’scurious. C.She’shelpful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Acoach. B.Alifesaver. C.Atrainer.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?A.Theyareeasy. B.Theyareboring. C.Theyareimportant.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataretirementhome. B.Atahospital. C.Atahotel.9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hishandishurting.B.Hisfootishurting.C.Hisbackishurting.10.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodonext?A.Arrangehisfurniture. B.Putawayhisbooks. C.Bringhisdinner.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students. B.Secretaries. C.Teachers.12.WhenwillMsKellyprobablygivethelecture?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.TalktoDr.Lee. B.Goonatrip. C.Startaresearchproject.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whendoesthemaneatfastfood?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.15.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkaweek?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.16.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanlikesfastfood?A.Itisdelicious. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itischeap.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Acustomer. B.Awaitress. C.Areporter.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheeco-car?A.Theairtank. B.Theluggagetrunk. C.Thefuelpump.19.Whereisthespeaker’sinterestintheeco-carfrom?A.Hisinterestinlightfiberglass.B.Hisexperienceatadesignfair.C.Hisconcernabouttheenvironment.20.What’stheeco-carlike?A.Itrunsonregularfuel. B.It’squietandsafe. C.Itsbodyismadeofsteel.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(湖南五市十校教研教改共同体高二上学期期中)Withthearrivalofspring,chefsandrestaurateursinthecapitalcityarebusyputtingthefeelingofspringontheplate,withsomeaddingthegreencolourintheirnewdisheswhilesomeareusingthefreshseasonalingredientsfortheirspecialspringmenu.FriedhairtailandbambooshootChefZhaoRenliangfromMacaoChineseRestauranthascreatedahairtail(带鱼)feasttocelebratethespringseason.Thefriedhairtailandbambooshootisonehighlightasthedebonedfishistender,whichmatchesperfectlywiththecrispspringbambooshootandgreenpepper.PorkcutletKatsuSandoPopularforthedishesthatgowellwithwine,Suzyrestauranthaslaunchedmoreoptionsthisspringtoprovidearelaxingafter-workspot.BothporkcutletKatsuSandoandtheWagyubeeftartareareworthtrying,aswellasthespicyJiangxidishes,whichmayneedanotherdrink.MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapiocaItalianchefFabioiswakinghiscustomersupafterthelongwinterwithhisMediterraneancookingstyleatEuropeancontemporaryrestaurantFresco.Hisnewspringmenuhighlightsseafoodincludinglobster,oyster,crab,andseasnails.Thebalconyoftherestauranthasreopenedrecently,sothedinerscanenjoyaholiday-stylemealwithfriendsinthebustling(熙熙攘攘的)city.FriedmorelwithpeasauceFusionrestaurantSomeSomeisofferingaSoutheastAsian-stylespringmenuwithcolourfuldishesthattastefreshandlight.Thefriedmorel(羊肚菌)withpeasauceissomethingyoumusttry.Themorelsarestuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling,andthepeasaucebalancesthegreaseofthemorelsjustwell.21.Whichdishwillyouchooseifyouwanttohaveitwithwine?A.Friedhairtailandbambooshoot. B.PorkcutletKatsuSando.C.MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapioca. D.Friedmorelwithpeasauce.22.WhatcanwedowheneatingthedishofEuropeanstyle?A.Wecanfeeltheperfectmatchofthedebonedfishandspringbamboo.B.Wecantryfriedmorelsstuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling.C.Wecansitintheopenairandenjoythedeliciousmealswithfriends.D.Wecandrinkwinewhiletastingthespicyporkcutletandbeeftartare.23.Whatdothesenewdisheshaveincommon?A.Theyalladdthegreencolorinthem. B.Theyusethefreshseasonalingredients.C.TheyareallpreparedbyChinesecooks. D.Theyallremindcustomersofspring.B(北京第十三中学高二上学期期中)Hungeristhegreatestmotivefortheinexperiencedcook.Butmanypeoplearenowworriedthatweareproducingagenerationwithouttheslightestideaofhowtocook—agenerationthatisfrightenedtocook.IhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood,whichisrunningacompetitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.Hastelevisioncookingbecomeareplacementfortherealthing?Isthisanagewherefamousprofessionalcookshaveturnedcookingintoasortofshow,withdishesfartoodifficultforthebeginnerstocopy?Idecidedtoaskmyoldestdaughter,Miranda,forheropinion.Arechildrenlearningenoughabouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill?Sociologyandother“new”subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitytocook,ortounderstandthepleasureandprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth,aretheyreallypreparedthemforadultlife?Mirandastartedhercookingattheageofnine,whenshedecidedtoentertheSainsbury’sFutureCookcompetition.Shewasmotivatedbyadifferentkindofgreed:thefirstprize—atriptoDisneyWorld.Theproblem,fromtheparentalpointofview,wasthatifshemadeitthroughtotheregionalfinals,shewouldhavetocookhermealinfrontofthejudges.Some30,000childrenenteredandshemadeitthroughastheyoungestregionalfinalist.Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunning,weatethesamelunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.First,shecookedbymyside,thenalonewithtimingsandinstructions.Finally,shewentaloneagainsttheclock.Thekitchenlookedlikeabattlefield,butshehadgainedvictory.ThetinyfigurethenstoodinanunknownBristolhotel,lookinglikeaprofessionalwhohadbeenatthestoveforyears.Shedidn’twin,butshecamehomewith￡50andthemostvaluablepartofthemall:confidence.24.WhoisthecompetitionrunbyFocusonFoodintendedfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Chefs.25.Whydoesthewriterthinkcookingissoimportant?A.Itisaneasywaytokeephealthy. B.Ithelpsdeveloprelationships.C.Itisanecessaryskillforlife. D.Itcansavealotofmoney.26.Whydidthewriter’sfamilyhavethesamelunchonsixSaturdays?A.Thefamilystucktohealthyfood. B.Mirandahadtopracticecooking.C.Thedishwasthefamily’sonlyfood. D.ThedishwasMiranda’sfavouritemeal.27.WhatdidMirandagainfromthecompetition?A.AtriptoDisneyWorld. B.Supportfromfriends.C.Amedalforthewinner. D.Beliefinherself.C(山东菏泽单县五中高二上学期检测)Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifweareeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercaloriesthanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehaviour.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.28.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness. B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood. D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanannoyingpersonaccordingtothepassage?A.Hefindsanexcuseforeatingmore.B.Heiscrazyaboutthequalityofplates.C.Hecompeteswithothersinmakingcookies.D.Heteachespeopletosticktomorality.30.Whenarepeoplemorelikelytomakeabadjudgment?A.Theydon’tfeelhungry. B.Theyaren’toverweight.C.Theyhavelowbloodsugar. D.Theyknowlittleaboutfood.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet? B.WhatAffectsEating?C.HowtoMakeGoodFood D.WheretoFindSafeFoodDThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangestotheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(遗产)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshowcultureidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced. C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中高二上学期开学考试)Diningaloneisbecomingmorecommon,andthere’sabsolutelynothingtobeembarrassedaboutifyouwanttotakeyourselfoutforanicemeal!Eatingamealonyourownsimplyshowsthatyou’recomfortablewithyourselfandconfidentthatyou’llenjoyyourowncompany.36Hopefully,you’llbepleasantlysurprisedbytheexperience.

Sitonthepatio(露台)whentheweatherisnicetoenjoythefreshair.Beingaloneonthepatioisalsoawaytofeellessconspicuousifyou’realittlenervousdiningalone.Justthinkofhowmanytimesyou’vepassedacaféandseenasolodinerreadingabookandenjoyingalunchbreak.37

Eatslowlyandrelishtheflavoursofyourmeal.Youmightwanttoeatasquicklyaspossiblesoyoucanleave,especiallyifyou’refeelingself-consciousabouteatingalone.38Cheweachbitethoroughlyandthinkabouttheflavourprofiles.Putyourutensilsdownfromtimetotimeandlookaroundorenjoyasipofyourdrink.

Takeadeepbreathifyoustarttofeelself-conscious.39Youmightfeellikeotherpeoplearelookingatyouorjudgingyou,buttrytorememberchancesarethatthey’retoobusythinkingaboutthemselves.Whennegativefeelingsstarttorise,pause,takeabreath,andfocusonyourmeal.

40Steppingawayfromphonecalls,texts,emails,andsocialmediamightbejustthethingyouneedtounwindfromabusyday.Doingawaywithyourphonewillhelpyoubemorepleasant,enjoyyourself,andappreciateyourmeal.

A.Putyourcellphoneaway.B.Tasteitinanactiveway.C.Giveitatryandseehowitfeels.D.It’smuchmorecommonthanyouthink.E.Trytoslowdownandfocusonyourfood.F.Eatingallbyyourselfmaymeanloneliness.G.Eatingalonecansparkfeelingsofinsecurityandanxiety.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(江西宜春铜鼓中学高二上学期开学考试)Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglanceatmyneighbour’shouse,Isawaflameinhis41.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.

Soon,therewasa42smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.Atonce,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto43.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,Ishouted,“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto44myshoutsforhelp.

I45intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand46myneighbour’snamebuttherewasnoanswer.Imanagedto47thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.

Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butitwasno48;thefirewastoostrong.49,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjustintimeasthefirewasgoingto50totheotherroomsinthehouse.

Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas51becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis52.Hewantedtogivemesomemoney53butIdidnotacceptit.

Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He54metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad55orderedfromafactory.Itmademeveryhappy.

41.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.sittingroom42.A.burning B.special C.big D.hot43.A.find B.listen C.smell D.examine44.A.listento B.turnto C.hear D.ask45.A.walked B.rushed C.stepped D.jumped46.A.calledfor B.calledup C.calledin D.calledout47.A.breakdown B.breakinto C.takeout D.takeup48.A.use B.need C.fun D.wonder49.A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Unluckily D.Suddenly50.A.flow B.return C.spread D.run51.A.sick B.angry C.glad D.sad52.A.pets B.parents C.children D.life53.A.inturn B.inreturn C.intime D.inneed54.A.ordered B.advised C.invited D.begged55.A.particularly B.naturally C.mainly D.specially第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(湖南长沙南雅中学高二上学期月考)AstheMid-AutumnFestivalapproaches,peopleareattempting56.(find)theirfavouritemooncakeswithdifferentfillings.Somelikesweetmooncakeswhileothersprefersavouryones.

57.uniquekindofmooncake—filledwithmaturevinegar—recentlyattractedfollowersinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Basedontraditional58.(produce)processesandfillings,includingdifferentnutsanddriedfruits,maturevinegar59.(add),whichgreatlyimprovesitsflavour.Thevinegarremovessomeofthesweetnessandgreasytastewhileleavingnosourflavour.

Inrecentyears,60.(vary)regionshaveintroducedinnovativemooncakeflavoursbasedontheirlocalcharacteristics.Luosifen,adishofricenoodles61.(cook)withsnails,isasignaturestreetfood.Luosifenmooncakesarefilledwiththeselocalingredients,62.(offer)crowdsaspecialfestivalexperience.PeopleinSichuanProvincelovehotpotsodeeply63.manybusinesseshavelaunchedhotpotmooncakes.Thefillingofthismooncakeismadeup64.brownsugar,flour,andsignaturehotpotbroth,puttinganewtwistonthis65.(traditional)sweetdesert.GuangzhouandShenzhenhavemanymilkteashops.Named“cheesepopmilkteamooncake”,themooncakeisfilledwiththeingredientsofmilktea,whichcaterstothetastesofyoungpeople.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(江苏南京高二上学期期中)假定你是李华,你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛。他发邮件向你咨询如何做一道中国传统美食,请你写一封回信,内容包括:1.你推荐的美食及原因;2.美食制作的主要步骤。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.请在相应位置作答。参考词汇:校园美食大赛CampusCuisineContestDearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)(山东济南历城二中高二上学期月考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。FionaSimpson,23,wasonherwayhome.ShewasdrivingontheD’AguilarHighwayinQueensland,Australia.Itwasalong,lonelyroad,butshehadcompanyatleast.Her78-year-oldgrandmotherandfour-month-olddaughterwerewithherforthejourney.Cloudsstartedtorollinoverhead.Fionahadn’tbotheredtolistentotheweatherreportthatmorning.Mostlybecauseshehadexpectedtoarrivehomebeforeanysortofdownpourhit.AsshedrovedowntheD’AguilarHighway,however,theslightpattering(拍打)ofrainbegantobeatintoanangrydrumbeatupontheroofofthecar.Eventhoughshehadbeendrivingquiteslowly,shecouldhardlyseethelinesintheroad.Thepouringrainsoonbecamesoheavythatherwindshieldwipers(雨刮器)couldn’tkeepup.Fionaknewthatheronlyoptionwastopullthecarontothesideoftheroaduntilthebadweatherlessened.Shestoppedthecarwhensuddenlysheheardasoundthatcompletelyshockedher.Theloudbangcamefrombehindher,rightnearthewindowwhereherdaughtersat.Theglassofthewindowwasbroken,andamomentlatershediscoveredthatsomethingequallysharpanddangerouswashittingherchild.Itwashailing(下冰雹)!Hailstones(冰雹),nearlygolf-ball-sizedchunksofice,fellfromthesky.Theycancauseseriousdamage.Evencattlecanbekilledaswelliftheydonotseekshelter.Fionadivedintothebackseatandtriedtoformahumanshield(挡板)overthebaby.Meanwhile,thehailstoneswerebatteringtheroofofthecarsoloudlythatshecouldn’tevenhearthechildcryingbeneathher.Queenslandhadapparentlybeenhitwithasuper-cellstormthatresultedintennis-ball-sizedhailstones.Soon,evenGrandmawasbeingbatteredwiththefallingice.Fionamovedtowardsthefront,stillholdingherbabyinherarms,andtriedtoshieldGrandmaaswell.Fionafoundthemcaughtrightinthemiddleofthestormwithnowheretohide.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Atthistime,atruckpulledoffbesidethem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三单元测评1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.C19.C20.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四道春天的特色菜。21.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,如果你想配着酒吃,你可以选择PorkcutletKatsuSando这道菜。故选B项。22.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句可知,当我们吃欧式菜的时候,我们可以坐在户外,和朋友一起享受美味的饭菜。故选C项。23.D推理判断题。根据第一、二、三、五段的第一句以及第四段第二句中的关键词spring可知,这四道菜都能让人想起春天。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者让大女儿参加厨艺比赛,因为作者认为做饭是一项基本的生活技能。女儿虽然最终没有赢得比赛,但是获得了自信。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,该比赛主要针对孩子。故选A项。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中提出的几个问题可知,作者认为烹饪很重要,因为它是生活的必要技能。故选C项。26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后三句可知,作者的家人在六个星期六吃同样的午餐,是因为Miranda不得不练习烹饪。故选B项。27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,Miranda从比赛中收获了自信,即对自己的信任。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了影响人们食欲的几个因素以及食物和饥饿对判断力的影响。28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.”可知,和很多朋友在一起吃饭时会多吃。故选D项。29.A推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句可知,一个令人讨厌的人可能会为自己的不良行为找借口。因此,他可能会为多吃找借口。故选A项。30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句及最后一句可知,低血糖的人更有可能做出糟糕的判断。故选C项。31.B主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一、二句可知,现代人很难控制他们的食欲。通常他们吃东西不是因为他们饿了,而是受到很多因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的因素。所以B项“什么影响饮食?”最合适作本文的标题。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法。作者认为,传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,也是一种文化身份的表达,而食物是了解文化的窗口。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知,文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达,故选B项。33.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知,画线词it代指上文中的传统食物。传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,是文化认同的一种表达方式。移民们把它带到任何地方,它是他们的文化自豪感的象征,也是克服思乡之情的手段。故选A项。34.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally,immigrantsdonot...customers.”可知,一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C项。35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weshould...tryingtheirfood.”可知,作者认为,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的文化遗产,但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化。所以作者对待不同的饮食文化的态度是公正的。故选B项。36.C37.D38.E39.G40.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到邻居家的厨房发生了火灾之后,立刻打电话给消防员,并帮助扑灭了火。邻居为了感谢作者的帮助,专门从一家工厂订购了一枚勋章来送给作者。41.B根据下文“Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.”可知,火焰是在邻居家的厨房(kitchen)燃起的。故选B项。42.A根据下文“Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.”可知,