2026年春学期高一英语外研版（2019）第11周周测试卷

UnitUnit6Disasterandhope第十一周·周末小测卷考查范围：Starting

out-Using

Language（Vocabulary）一、语法填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。1.Hegivesyouhisfullattention________(immediate)youbegintospeak.2.Wildapplausebrokeoutwhenthewaitingcrowdheardthe________(announce)ofthearrivaloftheleaderintheircommunity.3.Plinyhadwitnessedaterriblevolcanic________(erupt)asayoungman.4.Pollutionhashada________(disaster)effectontheecologyofthatregion.5.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat________(occur)billionsofyearsago.6.Itwasoneofthegreatestsea________(disaster)inhumanhistory.7.________(grab)thischanceiswhatyoushoulddonow.8.Truefriendsarethatkindofpeoplewhoare________(rely)andworthyoftrust.9.Someexperiencednursescandealwith________(emergency)well,whichneedquickfirstaidtreatment.10.It________(claim)thatsometeacherswereworking10hoursaday.二、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分。11.我突然想到我可以用我的学生卡买到五折的展览会入场券。(occur)______________________________Icouldbuytheadmissiontickettotheexhibitionatthediscountof50%withmystudentcard.12.与去年相比，牛肉的价格上涨了。(comparison)________________________lastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreased.13.因为雨下得这么大，所以他们今天不会来。我们不得不把会议推迟到明天。Theywon'tcometoday,________________________________________________.Wehavetoputoffthemeetingtotomorrow.14.那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。It'saboutaChineseromanticstory,________________________________.15.在国外学习时，林拒绝了美国同事的录取邀请。她想为国内的妇女和儿童服务。When________abroad,Lin________theofferfromherAmericancolleagues.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。AsNewZealandbeginsthelong,costlytaskofclearingupafterCyclone(飓风)GabriellecutadisastrouspathacrossmuchoftheNorthIslandonFeb12and13,fingerpointinghasstarted.Thecleanupandrebuildingmaytakeyears,andevenlongerinremoteparts,withcostsrunningintothebillionsofdollars.WhatmadethecycloneworseforNewZealandwasthatitfollowednearlyaweekofheavyraininlateJanuarythatcausedtheworstfloodinginthenation'shistory.GreenPartyleaderJamesShawdeliveredaspeechonFeb14,saying:“IstruggletofindwordstoexpresswhatIamthinkingandfeelingaboutthisparticularcrisis.Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltassadorasangryaboutthelostdecadesthatwespentarguingaboutwhetherclimatechangewasrealornot,whetheritwascausedbyhumansornot,whetheritwasbadornot,whetherweshoulddosomethingaboutitornot,becauseitisclearlyherenow,andifwedonotact,itwillgetworse.”Shaw'sspeechhighlightedthegrowingconcerninNewZealandandacrosstheworldontheincreasingeffectofclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatterns.AlecturerattheUniversityofAucklandsaiditwashightimethecountrymovedawayfrompassiveresponsestonaturaldisastersandadoptedanactiveapproach.“Inthenextdecadesdowntotheendofthiscentury,weexpectthatoceantemperatureswillsteadilyclimbandextremeeventswillbecomemorecommon,serious,andlong-lasting,”amarineexpertsaid.“Theactualtrajectory(轨迹),however,dependsonhowsocietywilldealwiththeclimatechangechallenge.”16.Theunderlinedphrase“fingerpointing”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.blame B.praise C.approval D.celebration17.WhatmadethecycloneworseforNewZealand?A.Itwilltakealongtimeandcostalotofmoneytocleanupandrebuild.B.HeavyrainhadlastedfornearlyaweekbeforethecyclonehitNewZealand.C.Somepeoplemadealotofcomplaintsaboutthecyclone.D.ThecyclonecausedtheworstfloodinginthehistoryofNewZealand.18.AccordingtowhatShawsaidinparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.ItwaseasyforShawtoexpresshimselfaboutthecyclone.B.Shawfeltverysadandangryaboutthecyclone.C.Itisnecessarytoargueaboutclimatechange.D.Humansshouldtakeactiontodealwithclimatechangerightaway.19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CleanupandrebuildingafterCycloneB.AttachingimportancetoclimatechangeC.Cycloneseenaswake-upcallonclimatechangeD.Increasingoceantemperaturesresponsibleforextremeevents四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。Floodsarecommonandfrequentlydestructivenaturaleventsthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Thoughthecausesoffloods—usuallyheavyrainfallormeltedsnow—areunavoidable,knowledgeofthecorrectproceduresbefore,duringandafterafloodcanmake20.________difference.Beforeafloodoccurs,wemustwork21.________(reduce)therisktopeopleandtheir22.________(possession).Firstly,youshouldpreparedisastersupplies23.________includealightsource,sleepingbags,warmclothes,andmostimportantly,atleastthreedaysoffoodanddrinkingwater.Secondly,youshouldbringthemostimportantobjectstotheupperlevelsofyourhouse,24.________(ensure)thattheywillbelesslikelytoberuined.Duringaflood,it'simportanttoleave25.________youareimmediately.Thelongeryoustay,themoredangeryou'llbein.Besuretomoveto26.________(high)ground.Ifyou'realreadyinsideabuilding,movetotheupperfloor.Don'twalkordrivethroughthemovingfloodwater,sinceaslittleas15centimetresofmovingwater27.________(be)enoughtoknockdownanadult,and60centimetrescanwashmostcarsaway.28.________aflood,beattentiveenoughtoofficialnewsreportstofindoutwhenit'ssafetoreturntoyourhome.Asyoureturnhome,watchoutforpossibledangers.Thefloodmayhavedamagedroadsandpowerlinesalready.Keepawayfromthe29.________(pollute)floodwaterasitmaybeunsafetotouch.

参考答案参考答案1.答案：immediately解析：句意为：你一开始讲话，他就会全神贯注地听。设空处引导时间状语从句，应用immediately，意为“一……就……”，在此用作连词。2.答案：announcement解析：句意为：等候的人群听到那位领导人来到他们社区的宣告时，爆发出热烈的掌声。设空处作heard的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，且指“一次宣告”，应用名词单数形式。3.答案：eruption解析：句意为：普利尼年轻时目睹过一次可怕的火山喷发。设空处作宾语，其前有冠词a及形容词terrible和volcanic修饰，应用名词形式。4.答案：disastrous解析：句意为：污染对那个地区的生态造成了灾难性的影响。设空处修饰名词effect，应用形容词，意为“灾难性的；极糟糕的”。故填disastrous。5.答案：occurred解析：考查时态。句意：我们是进化的产物，而不仅仅是几十亿年前发生的进化。分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词evolution，设空处为that从句的谓语，根据时间状语billionsofyearsago可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填occurred。6.答案：disasters解析：考查名词。句意：这是人类历史上最大的海难之一。分析句子结构可知，空前是oneof，后应接名词复数形式，此处是固定短语，seadisaster意为“海难”。故填disasters。7.答案：Grabbing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：抓住这个机会是你现在应该做的。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Grabbing。8.答案：reliable解析：考查形容词。根据whoare及andworthy可知此处应用形容词作表语，与worthy并列；由Truefriends可知此处表示“可信赖的”，故填reliable。9.答案：emergencies解析：考查名词复数。句意：一些有经验的护士能很好地处理紧急情况，这些情况需要快速的急救处理。“emergency”是可数名词，根据“which

need...”可知，此处应用复数形式“emergencies”，故填emergencies。10.答案：wasclaimed解析：考查固定句型。句意：据说有些老师每天工作10个小时。结合句意表示“据说”可知句型为itwasclaimedthat...，故填wasclaimed。11.答案：Itoccurredtomethat解析：itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...意为“某人突然想到……”，为固定句型。12.答案：In/By

comparison

with解析：考查固定搭配。根据句子结构和所给词汇可知，这里考查表示“与……相比”应用固定搭配in/bycomparisonwith，在句子中做状语，首字母大写。故填in/by；comparison；with。13.答案：because/as

it

is

raining

so

hard解析：考查原因状语从句。分析句子结合句意可知，空处缺少原因状语从句内容“因为雨下得这么大”，所以应用表示原因的连词because或as引导从句，由语境可知，雨现在正在下，所以时态应用现在进行时：itisraining；表示“这么大”用副词sohard作状语，故填because/as；it；is；raining；so；hard。14.答案：typical

of

Chinese

culture解析：考查短语。分析中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“典型的中国文化”的英文表达，译为：typicalofChineseculture，在句子中为形容词性短语。故填：typical;of;Chinese;culture。15.答案：studying/learning

rejected/refused解析：考查状语从句省略用法和时态。分析句子可知，“当某人做某事时”用when引导时间状语从句，从句中用进行时，因此空格处是bedoing形式，又因时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，故第一空为study/learn（学习）的现在分词形式，符合句子结构和句意要求；第二空主句为谓语动词的填入，结合后句谓语wanted时态用一般过去时可知，谓语动词reject/refuse（拒绝）用一般过去时，满足句意要求。故填studying/learning；rejected/refused。16.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。一是根据短语字面意思：“将手指指向某人”含有“指责”之意；二是根据对下文的理解，第四段中JamesShaw的观点“ifwedonotact,itwillgetworse(如果我们不采取行动，情况会变得更糟。)”和第六段奥克兰的一位讲师的观点“itwashightimethecountrymovedawayfrompassiveresponsestonaturaldisastersandadoptedanactiveapproach(现在是时候让国家摆脱对自然灾害的被动反应，采取积极的方法了。)”都表现出两人对现状的不满。故猜测“fingerpointing”意为“指责”，故选A。17.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“WhatmadethecycloneworseforNewZealandwasthatitfollowednearlyaweekofheavyraininlateJanuarythatcausedtheworstfloodinginthenation'shistory.(让这场飓风对新西兰造成更严重影响的是，在1月底，新西兰经历了近一周的暴雨，引发了该国历史上最严重的洪水。)”可知，飓风造成了新西兰历史上最严重的洪水。故选B。18.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中JamesShaw的观点“ifwedonotact,itwillgetworse(如果我们不采取行动，情况会变得更糟。)”可知，人们是时候采取行动了。故选D。19.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述飓风Gabrielle给新西兰带来的灾害以及飓风发生后，三个不同的人发表了同一主题的感慨—人们应该积极行动起来主动应对气候变化。所以C选项“飓风被视为气候变化的警钟”符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选C。20.答案：a解析：句意为：虽然造成洪水的原因—通常是暴雨或融雪是不可避免的，但了解洪水发生之前、期间