江西省新余市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省新余市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:●Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(组装)only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.●BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.●Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.●Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.●Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.●Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:·Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice·Allowingmorethantworiders·Pushingtheuserfromtheback·Travelingatanunsafespeed●Alwaysusecommonsenseandsafepracticeswhenusingthevehicle.●Storethevehicleindoorsorcoverittoprotectitfromweather.Waterwilldamagethemotor,electricsystem,andbattery.1.Whenassembling,youshould____________.A.openthebatteryonthespot B.ignorethepackagingmaterialsC.keepsmallchildrenoffthespot D.takeawayallprotectivematerials2.Accordingtothetext,itissaferto____________.A.haveatleastfourpassengersB.pushtheuserfrombehindatthestartC.driveonthehighwayinsteadofonhillsD.wearlooseclotheswhileusingthevehicle3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Anofficialreport. B.Apopularmagazine.C.Aphysicstextbook. D.Aproducthandbook.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了MiNiCooperS可能会导致重伤或死亡的安全隐患。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.”（组装时不要让小孩靠近）可知，当组装的时候应该使孩子远离。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.”（在靠近街道、机动车辆、急下降（如台阶、水（游泳池）或其他水体、山丘、潮湿区域、小巷、夜间或黑暗中使用车辆可能导致意外事故。相反，在高速公路上使用车辆）可知，在高速公路上要比在山丘上更安全。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(组装)only.”（本产品包含小部件，仅供成人组装）可知，这应该是产品介绍手册中的一部分。故选D。BPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimbneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbing’attractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Climbingisbeneficialtoone’smindandbody.B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.5.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis________.A.totieropestoyourharness B.tocontrolyourfearC.tomoveawayfromthewall D.toclimbstraightup6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“workout”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Settlement. B.Exercise. C.Excitement. D.Tiredness.7.Wheredoyousupposethistextcomesfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Aresearchreport.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asportshistorybook.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对攀岩日益感兴趣，并讲述了攀岩的好处以及在室内爬攀岩墙的具体情况。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.(当你攀岩时，你的思想和身体都会变得更强壮。)”可推测出，攀岩对身心都有好处。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.(最困难的是控制你的恐惧。)”可知，在爬攀岩墙时最困难的事情是控制你的恐惧。故选B。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Thissport”可知，攀岩是一种运动形式，运动可以锻炼身体，再根据画线词后文“Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.(当你攀岩时，你的思想和身体都会变得更强壮。)”可知，攀岩使身心都加强都更强壮，由此可推测出，这里指这种运动让你的身体得到全面的锻炼。故画线词意思是“锻炼”，与exercise意思相近。故选B。【7题详析】文章出处题。根据第一段“Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.(人们相信攀岩对健康有益。那么你在哪里能学到攀登的技巧呢？如果你认为你必须去山上学习如何攀岩，那你就错了。许多美国人正在城市体育馆里学习攀岩。在这里，人们在特殊的攀岩墙上学习。攀岩墙是直上的，有一些小的手和脚固定的地方。)”可知，第一段引出本文话题，讲述了人们对攀岩感兴趣以及学习攀岩的地方，再结合下文可知，下文讲述了爬攀岩墙的具体情况以及攀岩的好处。全文围绕“攀岩”展开，与运动有关，可能出自运动杂志。故选C。CItprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayfromhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface.Somekidsevensleepwiththeirphonesbeneaththeirpillowsandwakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Dr.ElizabethDowdellpointsoutteensneedtolearnthattheycan—andshould—turnofftheirphonessometimes.Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.Wouldthesetwoteenagersbeabletodoit?“IthinkI’mgoingtofeelreallyalone,”Kennyworried.Franchescawasnervousbutbrave.“I’mexcitedforthechallenge,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.”Theyhandedtheirphonestotheirmothersforsafekeeping.Thechallengewason.TheteamcaughtupwithKennyandFranchescaafter48phone-freehours.“Wow,itwaspuresuffering,”Kennyjoked.“Thoughlifewithnophonewasn’teasy,”headmitted,“ithadbenefits.IfeltlessstressedbecauseIdidn’thavetobeinvolved.”Sure,Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Insteadoftexting,Kennywenttothegymandcaughtuponschoolwork.Hesaidthatthefirstnighthesleptfor10hours.Healsospenttimesittingwithhisfamilyandtalking.“Ifeltclosertomyparents,”saidKenny.Franchescahadanevenhappierresultwhensheputawayherphone.“Ilovedit!”shesaid.“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Shesleptbettertoo,andshedecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained.“Everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”Kennydoesn’tplantogiveuphisphoneagain.Buthenowknowsthathecanlivewithoutit.“Itwasarealitycheck,”saidtheteen.8.Expertsareconcernedaboutteens’textingbecauseit______.A.leadstolearningdisabilitiesB.takesuptheirlearningtimeC.developsthehabitofstayinguplateD.causesmisunderstandingswitheachother9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Teenswillliveahealthierlifewithoutphones.B.Expectingteenstolivewithoutphonesisnotrealistic.C.Experimentingwithphoneuseispopularamongteens.D.Teensdon’trealizehowdifferenttheirlivesarewithoutphones.10.Howwerethetwoteens’reactionstothe48-hourchallengedifferent?A.OnlyKennyparticipatedinphysicalactivities.B.OnlyKennyspenttimetalkingwithhisparents.C.OnlyFranchescabenefitedfromareallygoodsleep.D.OnlyFranchescaappreciatedthefreedomofhavingnophone.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingupTexting B.RulesforUsingPhonesC.TwoDayswithNoPhone D.ProblemsCausedbyTexting【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】人与手机“隔离”48小时，生活会变成什么样？两个青少年参与了“48小时不用手机”的实验。没有手机，他们能够去锻炼、学习、更好的入睡。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayfromhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface得知，专家们担心青少年发太多短信会占用太多学习时间。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段headmitted,“ithadbenefits.IfeltlessstressedbecauseIdidn’thavetobeinvolved.”Sure,Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Insteadoftexting,Kennywenttothegymandcaughtuponschoolwork.Hesaidthatthefirstnighthesleptfor10hours.Healsospenttimesittingwithhisfamilyandtalking.“Ifeltclosertomyparents,”saidKenny.（经过两天不用手机实验的肯尼坦言，没有手机，他能够去锻炼、学习、更好的入睡并且还和家人聊天）可以推断出，没有手机青少年们的生活会更健康。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段的对比得知，两人都觉得没有手机生活更美好，但是只有肯尼花时间和家人沟通聊天。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.以及全文得知，本文讲述了两个青少年参加了“48小时不用手机”的实验以及他们的感受。故选C。DWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderdestructionasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butclimatechange,globalizationandtourismarealldemandingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostimportantweaponinthebattle.Here’showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(复制品)by2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)allowmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestoration(修复)andpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandbetterthanmethodsbefore.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareeasilydamaged.Thepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristsontheselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastespileupeverywhere,causingseriousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llallfinallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedbytechnology.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,culturalheritage_____.A.willneverdisappear B.willunderperfectprotectionC.isfacedwithchallengesnow D.isdamagedbymoderntechnology13.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itmakesrestorationeasier. B.Itmakespreservationsafer.C.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds. D.Itproduces2Dimages.14.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byburyingahugenumberofwastes.B.Byreducinghumaninfluenceonthesite.C.Bypreventingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites’importance.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyinculturalprotection?A.Supportive. B.Disagreeing. C.Doubtful. D.Neutral.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代科技是如何应用在文化遗产的保护上的。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buttoday,itisunderdestructionasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butclimatechange,globalizationandtourismarealldemandingaheavyprice.(但是今天，它正遭受前所未有的破坏。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和旅游业都使得文化遗产付出沉重的代价。)”可知，文化遗产正在面临着挑战，故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AIwillalsomakerestoration(修复)andpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandbetterthanmethodsbefore.(人工智能将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护比以前的方法更容易和更好。)”可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面的优势是它能使文化遗产的恢复更容易。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareeasilydamaged.Thepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristsontheselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastespileupeverywhere,causingseriousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.(许多最重要的遗址和建筑很容易受到破坏。成千上万的游客出现在这些地方造成了极大的伤害。垃圾到处堆积，造成严重的问题。随着越来越多的文化遗产地点和物品被数字化地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。)”可知，虚拟现实技术是通过减少人类对遗址的影响来保护文化遗址的，故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedbytechnology.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保存。在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。)”可知，作者认为科技有助于保护文化遗产，由此可推知，作者支持科技用于文化遗产的保护，故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnFasterLearningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon’tyouwishthereisaneasierwaytorememberit?___16___.ReaditoutloudHearingyourselfrepeattheinformationhelpsyourememberiteasier.___17___.Goslowlythroughthetextsoyoudon’tskipoveranythingimportant.Trypointingatthewordsasyoureadthemtohelpyoutorememberevenbetter.Themoreyoureadtheinformationloud,theeasieryoucanrememberit.___18___Quiz(测验)yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.Afteryou’vereadthroughorpracticedsomething,testyourmemorybyrecitingeverythingyoujustlearned.Ifyouneedtorememberkeywordsorphrases,trywritingdowntheirdefinitionswithoutlookingthemup.TakehandwrittennotesYou’remorelikelytoremembersomethingyou’vewrittendown.Ifyou’reinaclass,listencarefullyandwritedownthekeywordsandphrases.Ifyou’relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyouread.____19____TeachtheinformationtosomeoneelseExplainingsomethinghelpsyoukeepthemainpoints.Haveoneofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou’vebeenlearning.___20___.Sinceyouhavetoactivelyrecalltheinformationyou’reteaching，it’sbeneficialforyoutolearnandremembertheinformation.A.Tryself-testingB.ChangeyourpracticetechniqueC.YoucanfindmanypracticetestsonlineD.Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabookorwebsiteE.Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetterF.AskthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanationG.Thefollowinggoodandeffectivemethodshelpyoupickitupquicker【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种方法来帮助我们更快地学习与记住新的知识。【16题详析】由上文“Learningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon’tyouwishthereisaneasierwaytorememberit?(学习和记住新知识或信息完全需要时间，但你不希望有一种更容易的方法来记住它吗？)”可知，下面要说跟“方法”有关的话题，故G选项“Thefollowinggoodandeffectivemethodshelpyoupickitupquicker(以下好的、有效的方法可以帮助你更快地学会)”符合文义，引出下文。G项中的“methods”与空前的“aneasierway”相对应。故选G。【17题详析】由小标题“Readitoutloud(大声读)”可知，下面要说跟“大声读”有关的话题，故D选项“Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabookorwebsite(如果你在书本或网站上学习，请大声朗读)”与本段小标题的关键字相符。故选D。【18题详析】由后文“Quiz(测验)yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.(测试一下自己，看看哪些主题还需要复习。)”可知，本句要表达“测试”有关的话题，故A选项“Tryself-testing(尝试自检)”能承上启下，符合题意。A项中的“self-testing”与空后的“Quiz”相对应。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“Ifyou’relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyouread.(如果你在网上或从书上学到了什么，请重写你读到的内容。)”可知，下面要说跟“重写”有关的话题，故E选项“Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetter(重写后，你将能够更好地记住它)”能承接上一句，说明重写的好处。符合题意。E项中的“rewriting”与空前的“rewrite”相对应。故选E。【20题详析】由上文“Explainingsomethinghelpsyoukeepthemainpoints.Haveoneofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou’vebeenlearning.(解释某事有助于你抓住要点。让你的一个朋友听你教他们你一直在学的科目。)”可知，下面要说跟“解释”有关的话题，故F选项“Askthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanation(问他们是否理解或者是否需要一个更好的解释)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“explanation”与空前的“Explaining”相对应。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarthaHeft,whoisfromFloridawasdeterminedtofindawaytohelpthepeopleofPuertoRicoafterHurricane(飓风)Maria.___21___,at99yearsold,sheknewtherewasn’tmuchshecouldoffer.WhenMarthaheardtheorphanage(孤儿院)inthecountrywereshortof___22___forthechildren,sheknewitwasthe___23___waytohelp.Marthadecidedtoputaskillshehadlearnedover90yearsagotogooduseandsew(缝)dressesfororphansthere.“WhenIwas5yearsoldIstartedto___24___clothes,andfromthenonIhelped___25___mypoorfamily.Thatwasthe___26___wayforalittlegirltoearnmoneyatthattime,”MarthasaidabouttheskillshewasnowusingtohelporphansinPuertoRico.Marthahasmade60dressesbyhandforthechildrenintheorphanage.Thedressesarenotonlyhandmadebutalsocomewithspecial___27___forthechildren.“Smilebecauseweloveyou,”anoteinoneofthedressesreads.Marthawouldhavelovedtosendthedressesherself,butbecauseshewastoo___28___,hergranddaughtertraveledtoPuertoRicotogivethemtotheorphansforher.Whenthechildren___29___thehandmadedresses,theywerenotonly___30___tohavenewclothesbutwere___31___thatsomeonetheydidn’tevenknowcaredaboutthemsomuch.“It’sa___32___tobecaredforbypeoplethatdon’tevenknowthem,”saidMagdalenaJimenez,directoratRegrasodePazorphanage.___33___the60dressesweresenttotheorphanage,thePalmBeachCountySheriff’sOfficerpresentedMarthawithacertificate(证书)ofappreciationforherhardandtirelessworkat99yearsold.Martha,however,doesn’twantto___34___therestofhertimeandplansonworkingtohelppeopleintheplaces___35___bynaturaldisastersaslongasshecan.“AslongasGodgivesmelifeandhealth,I’mhappytodothis,”shesaid.21.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Or22.A.clothes B.foods C.drinks D.toys23.A.difficult B.possible C.traditional D.perfect24.A.make B.wash C.sell D.collect25.A.form B.reunite C.destroy D.support26.A.greatest B.hardest C.easiest D.slowest27.A.letters B.gifts C.cards D.notes28.A.shy B.old C.fearful D.strong29.A.commented B.donated C.received D.bought30.A.anxious B.curious C.excited D.worried31.A.touched B.sad C.disappointed D.annoyed32.A.pity B.problem C.shame D.pleasure33.A.As B.After C.If D.Before34.A.live B.waste C.survive D.spare35.A.affected B.rebuilt C.created D.controlled【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自佛罗里达的99岁老人MarthaHeft通过为孩子们制作衣服，帮助受到飓风影响的波多黎各人民。【21题详析】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，在99岁的时候，她知道自己能做的不多。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Or或者，否则。上文“MarthaHeft,whoisfromFloridawasdeterminedtofindawaytohelpthepeopleofPuertoRicoafterHurricane(飓风)Maria.”与下文“at99yearsold,sheknewtherewasn’tmuchshecouldoffer.”为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当玛莎听说这个国家孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣服时，她知道这是最好的帮助方式。A.clothes衣服；B.foods食物；C.drinks饮料；D.toys玩具。根据下文“Marthadecidedtoputaskillshehadlearnedover90yearsagotogooduseandsewdressesfororphansthere.(玛莎决定把她90多年前学到的技能好好利用起来，为那里的孤儿缝制衣服)”可知，此处指孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣物，Martha想到为孩子们制作衣服。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛莎听说这个国家孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣服时，她知道这是最好的帮助方式。A.difficult困难的；B.possible可能的；C.traditional传统的；D.perfect完美的。根据后文“Marthadecidedtoputaskillshehadlearnedover90yearsagotogooduseandsewdressesfororphansthere.(玛莎决定把她90多年前学到的技能好好利用起来，为那里的孤儿缝制衣服)”可知，当她听说孤儿院缺少孩子们的衣物时，她知道最完美的帮助的方法——为孩子们制作衣服。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我5岁的时候，我开始做衣服，从那时起，我就帮助我贫穷的家庭。这是当时一个小女孩最容易赚钱的方式，”玛莎谈到她现在用来帮助波多黎各孤儿的技能时说。A.make制作；B.wash洗涤；C.sell出售；D.collect收集。根据上文“Marthadecidedtoputaskillshehadlearnedover90yearsagotogooduseandsew(缝)dressesfororphansthere.”可知，此处指Martha在5岁的时候就开始做衣服。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我5岁的时候，我开始做衣服，从那时起，我就帮助供养我贫穷的家庭。这是当时一个小女孩最容易赚钱的方式，”玛莎谈到她现在用来帮助波多黎各孤儿的技能时说。A.form形成；B.reunite团聚；C.destroy破坏；D.support支持，供养。根据后文“mypoorfamily”可知，Martha在5岁的时候就开始做衣服，来帮助供养家庭。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.greatest最好的；B.hardest最难的；C.easiest最容易的；D.slowest最慢的。根据后文“foralittlegirltoearnmoneyatthattime”可知，做衣服是当时一个小女孩最容易赚钱的方式。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些裙子不仅是手工制作的，而且还附有给孩子们的特别便条。A.letters信件；B.gifts礼物；C.cards卡片；D.notes笔记，短笺，便条。根据后文““Smilebecauseweloveyou,”anoteinoneofthedressesreads.”可知，裙子上附有给孩子的便条。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛莎本来很想自己送这些衣服的，但因为她年纪太大了，她的孙女去了波多黎各，替她把衣服送给了孤儿。A.shy害羞的；B.old老的；C.fearful令人恐惧的，可怕的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文“at99yearsold”可知，她年纪大了，行动不便，无法亲自把衣服送给孤儿们。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们收到手工制作的衣服时，他们不仅为拥有新衣服而兴奋，而且为一个他们甚至不认识的人如此关心他们而感动。A.commented评论；B.donated捐赠；C.received收到；D.bought购买。根据上文“hergranddaughtertraveledtoPuertoRicotogivethemtotheorphansforher”以及下文“thehandmadedresses”可知，此处指孩子们收到衣服，故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们收到手工制作的衣服时，他们不仅为拥有新衣服而兴奋，而且为一个他们甚至不认识的人如此关心他们而感动。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious好奇的；C.excited激动的；D.worried担心的。根据后文“tohavenewclothes”可知，此处指孩子们收到新衣服很激动。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们收到手工制作的衣服时，他们不仅为拥有新衣服而兴奋，而且为一个他们甚至不认识的人如此关心他们而感动。A.touched感动的；B.sad悲伤的；C.disappointed失望的；D.annoyed生气的，恼怒的。根据后文“someonetheydidn’tevenknowcaredaboutthemsomuch”可知，孩子们因为有陌生人关心自己而感动。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：RegrasodePaz孤儿院的负责人MagdalenaJimenez说：“被不认识自己的人照顾是一种快乐。”A.pity遗憾的事，同情；B.problem问题；C.shame羞愧；D.pleasure快乐，乐事。根据后文“tobecaredforbypeoplethatdon’tevenknowthem”可知，被不认识自己的人关心是一件快乐的事。故选D。【33题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这60件衣服被送到孤儿院后，棕榈滩县的治安官给玛莎颁发了一张证书，以感谢她在99岁高龄时辛勤而不知疲倦的工作。A.As因为；B.After在……之后；C.If如果；D.Before在……之前。根据空后“the60dressesweresenttotheorphanage”以及下文“thePalmBeachCountySheriff’sOfficerpresentedMarthawithacertificate(证书)ofappreciationforherhardandtirelessworkat99yearsold.”可知，在这60件衣服被送到孤儿院后，棕榈滩县的治安官给玛莎颁发了一张证书以表感谢，引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”应用after。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛莎不想浪费她剩下的时间，并计划尽她所能帮助受自然灾害影响的地方的人们。A.live生活；B.waste浪费；C.survive幸存；D.spare抽出，匀出。根据后文“plansonworkingtohelppeople

_______

bynaturaldisastersaslongasshecan.

”可知，玛莎不想浪费她剩下的时间，计划尽自己所能帮助他人。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛莎不想浪费她剩下的时间，并计划尽她所能帮助受自然灾害影响的地方的人们。A.affected影响；B.rebuilt重建；C.created创造；D.controlled控制。根据空前“helppeopleintheplaces”以及后文“bynaturaldisasters”可知，此处指帮助受自然灾害影响的地方的人们。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AFloridaboywhocalled911becausehewaslonelyhasnowmadefriendswithakind-heartedpoliceofficer.TallahasseepoliceofficerJoeWhiteresponded____36____acallmadebyasix­year­oldboy.Whilethere____37____(be)noemergencyatthehouse,Whitesaidthechildwasupsetandtoldhimhewaslonely.“IttookOfficerWhitesometime____38____(explain)how911isusedandhowit’sforemergencies,”readapostontheTallahasseePoliceDepartment’sFacebookpage.“ThenOfficerWhitesaidhe'dalwaysliketobeafriend!”Inadditionto____39____(give)thechildalessonontheproperuseof911,Whitegavethechildastuffedanimalandlethimsitinhiscar.Sincetheheart­warmingstorywassharedonFacebook,it____40____(attract)hundredsofcommentsfrompeople____41____(touch)bythetale.“It’ssuch____42____extraordinarystory!IreallyadmireOfficerWhiteforbeingjustwhatthisyoungmanneeded—afriend.Andit’salsoagreatopportunityforalearningexperience—the____43____(important)ofusing911properly.WhatWhitehasdone____44____(positive)influencesthose_____45_____havebeeninspiredbythisstory.Ihopetheywillkeepupthefriendship,”wroteJeanSmith.【答案】36.to37.was38.toexplain39.giving40.hasattracted41.touched42.an43.importance44.positively45.who【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位6岁小男孩和接警的一位警官之间的故事，警官给了小男孩最需要的东西——朋友。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：塔拉哈西警官乔·怀特接到一名6岁男孩的电话后做出了回应。respondedto意为“响应，回答”，固定搭配。故填to。【37题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：怀特说，虽然家里没有紧急情况，但孩子很难过，告诉他自己很孤独。根据“said”可知，此处用一般过去时，therebe句型主语在后面，emergency为单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：塔拉哈西警察局Facebook页面上的一篇帖子写道：“怀特警官花了一些时间来解释911是如何使用的，以及它是如何应对紧急情况的。”Ittooksb.time/moneytodosth.花费某人时间或金钱做某事，句中不定式作主语。故填toexplain。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了教孩子如何正确使用911，怀特还给了孩子一个毛绒玩具，让他坐在自己的车里。inadditionto除了，to为介词，介词后跟动名词形式。故填giving。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：自从这个暖心的故事在Facebook上分享后，它吸引了数百条被故事感动的人的评论。根据“Sincetheheart­warmingstorywassharedonFacebook”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填hasattracted。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从这个暖心的故事在Facebook上分享后，它吸引了数百条被故事感动的人的评论。非谓语动词作定语修饰people，people与touch是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填touched。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：这是一个多么不寻常的故事啊！story为可数名词，第一次出现，要用不定冠词，不定冠词后单词extraordinary首字母发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：这也是一个很好的学习经验的机会——正确使用911的重要性。the+n.+of为固定结构，空处需填抽象名词importance。故填importance。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：特所做的一切对那些受到这个故事启发的人产生了积极的影响。修饰谓语动词要用副词，句中修饰谓语动词 influences。故填positively。【45题详析】考查定语从句。句意：特所做的一切对那些受到这个故事启发的人产生了积极的影响。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文(15分)46.某英语杂志社日前就很多学生沉迷于电脑游戏，影响学习成绩的情况开展了一次征文活动。请你（LiHua）就此问题给报社投稿并提出一些解决措施。注意：1.词数：80左右。2.适当发挥，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,Iamverygladtocontributetoyourmagazine.Computergamesarepopularwithst