山西阳泉市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西阳泉市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUNIVERSITYOFNORTHCAROLINAASHEVILLETheUniversityofNorthCarolinaAsheville(UNCAsheville)welcomesfirst-time,first-yearstudents,withapplicationsavailablefromAugustforbothEarlyAction(EA)andRegularDecision(RD)plans.ApplicationDecisions:●EA:Applicantsreceiveadmissiondecisionsearlierthanothers.●RD:Itdoesn’trequireapplicantstopromise,sincetheycanapplytoothercollegesoruniversitiesatthesametime.ApplicantsMustSubmittheFollowing:●Acompletedapplicationforadmission.●Anapplicationfeeof$75.●Anofficialhighschooltranscript(成绩单)sentdirectlybytheschooltoUNCAsheville’sOfficeofAdmission.Thistranscriptshouldshowalltheapplicant’shighschoolstudiesthroughthedateofapplicationandincludethegrade-pointaverageandclassrank(ifavailable).●ASATscoreof930oranACTscoreof17isrequiredforstudentswhoseweightedGPAisbetween2.5and2.79.StudentswhohaveaGPAof2.8orhigherarenotrequiredtosubmittestscores.Chancellor’sException(校长特批录取)forAdmission:First-time,first-yearapplicantswhodon’tmeettheabovestandardmaybeconsideredforaChancellor’sExceptioniftheyshowbrilliantacademicperformance,demonstrateacommitmenttoacademicstrictness,orhaveextraordinarycircumstancesthatexplainpastperformanceandsuggestpotentialforsuccessatUNCAsheville.Note:Notallrequestsareapproved,andexceptionsarelimited.1.WhatgivesRDanadvantageoverEA?A.Lowerapplicationfees. B.Quickeradmissionresults.C.Betterchanceofbeingadmitted. D.Morefreedominapplying.2.Whatisamustforanapplicant?A.Arecommendationletterfromateacher. B.Anofficialhighschooltranscript.C.AweightedGPAof2.8forstudents. D.ASATscoreof930forteachers.3.WhatmayhelpanapplicantgettotheChancellor’sException?A.Attendingatophighschool. B.Presentingthedocumentsearly.C.Showingstrongacademicability. D.Beingafirst-time,first-yearstudent.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。北卡罗来纳大学阿什维尔分校公布大一新生申请信息，含提前行动和常规录取两种方式、必交申请材料，以及未达标准者的校长特批录取相关说明。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中ApplicationDecisions:下列“RD:Itdoesn’trequireapplicantstopromise,sincetheycanapplytoothercollegesoruniversitiesatthesametime.(常规录取：不要求申请者作出承诺，因为他们可以同时申请其他学院或大学。)”可知，常规录取相比提前行动录取的优势是申请者在申请时拥有更多自由。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“ApplicantsMustSubmittheFollowing:(申请者必须提交以下材料：)”和其下列“●Anofficialhighschooltranscript(成绩单)sentdirectlybytheschooltoUNCAsheville’sOfficeofAdmission.(●由学校直接寄往北卡罗来纳大学阿什维尔分校招生办公室的官方高中成绩单。)”可知，官方高中成绩单是申请者必须提交的材料。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文中Chancellor’sException(校长特批录取)forAdmission:下列“First-time,first-yearapplicantswhodon’tmeettheabovestandardmaybeconsideredforaChancellor’sExceptioniftheyshowbrilliantacademicperformance,demonstrateacommitmenttoacademicstrictness,orhaveextraordinarycircumstancesthatexplainpastperformanceandsuggestpotentialforsuccessatUNCAsheville.(首次申请的大一新生若未达到上述标准，若其展现出优异的学业表现、能证明自身秉持严谨的治学态度，或存在特殊情况可解释过往学业表现并能体现其在北卡罗来纳大学阿什维尔分校取得学业成功的潜力，可申请校长特殊录取考量。)”可知，展现出较强的学术能力可能帮助申请者获得校长特批录取资格。故选C项。BBravianMise,14,practicesaseriesoflongleapsandpirouettes(脚尖旋转)inthenarrowlivingroomofhispoorhouseinaslum(贫民窟)inNairobi,theKenyancapital.Theboyhastakenupclassicaldanceinthehopeofbecomingprofessionaloneday.BravianispartofagroupsupportedbyDanceCentreKenyawhohasbeenpracticingTchaikovsky’sballet,TheNutcracker(芭蕾舞剧),formonths.ThefamousballettellsthestoryofyoungClarawhoisgivenanutcrackerdoll.Atnight,thetoyscometolifeandthenutcrackertransformsintoaprince.“I’dneverheardofthisballetbeforeIperformedit,”saidBravianwithasmile.Butthat,innoway,weakenshisdetermination.“Ilovedancing;Idancebecauseit’sappealing,”hesaid.Theballetbecameaholiday-seasonfixtureinNairobi,offeringaKenyaninterpretationoftheclassic.Eachyear’scastbringsdancerstogetherfromdiverseculturalandsocioeconomicbackgrounds,reflectingtheschool’smissiontomaketheartsaccessibletoall;DanceCentreKenyacurrentlytrainsabout500students,including50scholarshipreceiversfromlow-incomeneighborhoods.“Wewanttoshowtheworldthatyoudon’thavetofitacertainstyletobeaballetdancer,”saidCooperRust,artisticdirectorofDanceCentreKenya.Sheherselfisaformerprofessionalballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).“It’saboutpassion,talentandworkinghardatyourdreams—notaboutcomingfromacertaineconomicbackgroundorbeingincertainshape,”shesaid.Morethan175dancersfrom25countriestookpartinthisyear’sproduction,withperformersrangingfromteenagersinprincipalrolestoathree-year-oldcastasthefairydoll.“It’smuchharderforchildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds;theyhavetoworkhardertosucceed,”shecontinued,“I’msoproudofhimandhewillsucceed.”Bravian,meanwhile,doeshisdailyexercisesinasmalllivingroom,undisturbedbythemusicfromanearbybar.Despitethedifficulties;hepromises,“Oneday,Iwillbeaprofessionaldancer.”4.WhydoesBravianlearnballet?A.Itishisownpassionfordance. B.Itishisparents’expectationfordance.C.ItisthesupportfromDanceCentreKenya. D.ItistheappealingplotofTheNutcrackerballet.5.WhatistheaimofDanceCentreKenya?A.Totrainthepoorstudentsintoprofessionals.B.ToexplaintheclassicballetofTheNutcracker.C.Tomaketheartofballetavailableforallpeople.D.Toattractoutstandingballerinasfromvariousbackgrounds.6.WhatdidCooperRust’swordsmeaninParagraph4?A.SheappreciatedBravian’sefforttohisdream.B.Morethan175dancersreceiveddollsassouvenirs.C.Balletdancerscanwearwhateverstylesofclothes.D.Tokeepingoodshapeisimportantforballetperformers.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBravian?A.Warm-hearted. B.Well-informed.C.Open-minded. D.Strong-willed.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述内罗毕贫民窟少年Bravian学习芭蕾的故事，以及肯尼亚舞蹈中心的艺术理念和使命。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Ilovedancing;Idancebecauseit’sappealing,”hesaid.(我喜欢跳舞；我跳舞是因为它很有吸引力，他说)”可知，Bravian学习芭蕾是因为自身对舞蹈有着强烈的热爱与热情。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eachyear’scastbringsdancerstogetherfromdiverseculturalandsocioeconomicbackgrounds,reflectingtheschool’smissiontomaketheartsaccessibletoall(每年的参演阵容都会汇聚来自不同文化和社会经济背景的舞者，这也体现了该校让艺术惠及所有人的办学使命。)”可知，肯尼亚舞蹈中心的目标是让所有人都能接触到芭蕾艺术。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中CooperRust的话““It’saboutpassion,talentandworkinghardatyourdreams—notaboutcomingfromacertaineconomicbackgroundorbeingincertainshape,”shesaid.Morethan175dancersfrom25countriestookpartinthisyear’sproduction,withperformersrangingfromteenagersinprincipalrolestoathree-year-oldcastasthefairydoll.“It’smuchharderforchildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds;theyhavetoworkhardertosucceed,”shecontinued,“I’msoproudofhimandhewillsucceed.”(她表示：“芭蕾的关键在于热爱、天赋，以及为梦想全力以赴的拼搏——而非出身于特定的经济阶层，或是拥有特定的身形条件。”本次剧目有来自25个国家的175余名舞者参演，参演者中，既有担任主角的青少年，也有饰演仙娃娃的三岁孩童。她接着说道：“出身寒门的孩子要走好这条路，难度会大得多，他们必须付出更多努力才能成功。我为他深感骄傲，他一定能闯出自己的一片天”)”可知，她的话核心是肯定为梦想努力的人，尤其赞赏出身不利却不懈努力的Bravian为梦想付出的努力。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butthat,innoway,weakenshisdetermination.(但这丝毫没有削弱他的决心。)”以及最后一段中的“Bravian,meanwhile,doeshisdailyexercisesinasmalllivingroom,undisturbedbythemusicfromanearbybar.Despitethedifficulties;hepromises,“Oneday,Iwillbeaprofessionaldancer.”(与此同时，布拉维安在一间小小的客厅里进行日常练习，不受附近酒吧音乐的干扰。尽管困难重重，他承诺道：“总有一天，我会成为一名专业舞者。”)”可知，布拉维安身处贫民窟，练习环境简陋且周边有干扰，却依旧坚持日常训练，面对困难毫无退缩，还坚定地立下成为专业舞者的目标，这些细节都能体现出他是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。CRockclimbingmayseemlikeasportfilledwithdangers.Butexpertssayitoffersparticipantsmanyphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsthataren’talwaysfoundinothersports.Climbingasasportbecamepopularinthe1980s,withthenation’sfirstindoorclimbinggymopeninginSeattle.Over10millionAmericanshadparticipatedinclimbingby2020,andsportclimbingappearedthefollowingyearattheTokyoSummerOlympics.Andmorepeopleareclimbingthanever—thankstohotmoviessuchasFreeSoloandTheDawnWall.Today,thereareover500indoorclimbingwallsintheUnitedStates.Rockclimbingattractsmanypeopleasanexcellentsport.Asafull-bodyexercisethatincludesalotofpulling,pushingandlifting,rockclimbinghelpsbuildmusclestrength.What’smore,themoreyouclimb,thebetteryourbalanceis.“Climbinghelpsyoubeawareofyourbodyandimprovesthewayyoumoveyourbody,”saidNickWilkes,ownerandheadinstructoratDevilsLakeClimbingGuides,aguideserviceinMadison,Wisconsin.Manyofrockclimbing’sskillslieindeterminingandrememberingyourclimbingrouteinadvance.Youalsoneedtosolveproblemsonthefly,changingyourrouteifyoumeetwithunexpecteddifficulties.Peoplepreferrockclimbingpartlybecauseoftheteamworkandsafetysupportintheprocess,especiallyinropedclimbing.Ropedclimbershaveapartneronthegroundcalledabelayer(保护者),whoholdstheropetomanagetheforce,catchanyfallsandlowertheclimber.Throughoutaclimb,thetwomustcontinuouslycommunicateaboutsuchconcernsasneededropeforce,whentheclimberwantstorestandwhenit’stimetocomedown.“Inorderformetobeabetterclimber,IhavetocommunicateclearlywiththepersonbelayingmeasheknowshowIamfeeling,whenIneedabreakorifIwanttochangetheclimbinanyway,”saidLindsayWendt,fitnesstrainerofAtlanta-basedBreakFreeFitness.8.Whathascausedmorepeopletostartclimbing?A.Itsphysicalhealthbenefits. B.Popularmoviesaboutclimbing.C.MoreindoorclimbinggymsintheUS. D.ItsappearanceasanOlympicsport.9.WhatisNickWilkes’attitudetowardsrockclimbing?A.Disagreeable. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.10.Whatisthereasonforropedclimberstocommunicatewiththeirbelayerscontinuously?A.Toshareneedsandfeelingsclearly. B.Tochoosesaferclimbingroutes.C.Tolearnbetterclimbingskills. D.Torecordtheclimbingprocess.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthepopularityofrockclimbing. B.Tocompareclimbingwithothersports.C.Tointroducethebasicrulesofclimbing. D.Totellthehistoryofrockclimbing.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了攀岩虽看似危险但有独特身心益处，80年代兴起、2021年入奥，攀岩电影让参与人数大增，其因能锻炼体能、应变力，且有协作安全保障等特点深受大众喜爱。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andmorepeopleareclimbingthanever—thankstohotmoviessuchasFreeSoloandTheDawnWall.Today,thereareover500indoorclimbingwallsintheUnitedStates.(如今，参与攀岩的人数比以往任何时候都多——这要归功于热门电影如《徒手攀岩》和《黎明墙》等。如今，美国有超过500座室内攀岩墙。)”可知，越来越多人开始攀岩的原因是《徒手攀岩》和《黎明墙》这类热门攀岩电影。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Climbinghelpsyoubeawareofyourbodyandimprovesthewayyoumoveyourbody,”saidNickWilkes,ownerandheadinstructoratDevilsLakeClimbingGuides,aguideserviceinMadison,Wisconsin.(攀岩能让你了解自己的身体，并改善你的身体移动方式，”威尔克斯先生说道，他是威斯康星州麦迪逊市“恶魔湖攀岩指南”这一指导服务的负责人兼首席教练。)”可知，尼克·威尔克斯直接点明攀岩能让人感知身体、改善身体活动方式，是对攀岩的正面评价，可见其态度是积极的。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Throughoutaclimb,thetwomustcontinuouslycommunicateaboutsuchconcernsasneededropeforce,whentheclimberwantstorestandwhenit’stimetocomedown.(在整个攀岩过程中，两人必须持续就诸如所需绳索拉力、攀岩者何时想要休息以及何时该下来等事项进行沟通。)”以及第五段中“IhavetocommunicateclearlywiththepersonbelayingmeasheknowshowIamfeeling,whenIneedabreakorifIwanttochangetheclimbinanyway.(我必须与保护我的那个人清晰地交流，因为他能了解我的感受、我何时需要休息或者我是否想要以任何方式改变攀岩路线。)”可知，攀岩者在绳索保护下持续与保护者交流的原因是为了清晰地分享需求和感受。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段介绍攀岩的发展现状（从流行到入奥、参与人数增多、室内场馆增加）并指出人数增多的原因；后三段依次分析攀岩受欢迎的原因——全身锻炼有益健康、能锻炼思维和应变能力、有团队协作和安全保障且需有效沟通。全文核心围绕攀岩为何受到大众欢迎展开，由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了解释攀岩运动的流行原因。故选A项。DIfyou’veeverheardakidshout“sixseven”inclassorduringabasketballgame,you’renotaloneinwondering:Whydokidssay6-7?Thephrasehasappearedinschools,blogsandvideos,leavingadultscompletelybaffled.Thephrase“sixseven”isn’ttiedtoanyofficialslangterm,butcanbetracedbacktoarepeatedlyricinthesong“DootDoot(6-7)”releasedinDecember2024.ByJanuaryvideosbeganpoppingupfeaturingthephraseanditquicklybecameapopularinternetmeme(文化基因).Thetrendwentviral(走红)afteraninfluencerpostedavideoofNBAbasketballplayerLaMeloBall,inwhichavoicesaysthatwhilehemoveslikesomeonewhois6-foot-1or-2—he’sactually6feet7inches—atwhichpointthevideocutstothesongwherethelyricssay“6-7.”Sowhatdoes“six-seven”mean?Itmeanswhateveryouwantitto.Asitspreadacrosssocialmedia,itlostitsoriginalmeaningandbecameanonsensephrasebeingusedinhumorouscontexts.So,ifyouaskachildwhatitmeans,hemayhaveahardtimeexplainingit.Infact,thesemeaninglessbutpopularwords,knownasfad(时尚)words,arenothingnew.Inthe19thcentury,BritishwriterCharlesMackaynoted,“NothingwastobeheardalloverLondonbut‘flareup!’Itansweredallthings,settledalldisagreements,wasappliedtoallpersons...andallcircumstances,andbecamesuddenlythemostcomprehensivephraseintheEnglishlanguage.”However,fadwordstypicallygainintensepopularityforshortperiodsandjustasquicklyfalloutoffavor.Phrasesfromthe1960ssuchas“Herecomesthefuzz”maybeunrecognizabletomanypeopleunderage60.Fadwordscomeandgo.Itisunlikelythat“6-7”willsurvivemuchlonger;it’sboundtobereplacedbyanothernovelphrase.Fadwordshavealwaysbeenwithus,drivenbythehumancreativity,thepowerofpopularculture,andrecently,largelyinfluencedbythepowerofsocialmedia.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”meaninParagraph2?A.Ashamed. B.Confused. C.Delighted. D.Frustrated.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Fadwordscouldexplaineverythingallthetime.B.Onlytheyoungcouldrecognizethemeaningoffadwords.C.Nonsensefadwordswerewelcomedin19thand20thcentury.D.Fadwordsgainpopularityandbecomeindisfavorinashorttime.14.Whatismorelikelytocausethereplacementof“6-7”nowadaysaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thecharmofpopularculture. B.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.C.Theyoung’spreferencefornewwords. D.Thetendencyoflanguagedevelopment.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whydothechildrensay“6-7”? B.Whocameupwiththefadwords?C.Whatisreallybehindthe“6-7”? D.Howisthebiggestfadwordculture?【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“6-7”这一流行语的起源、含义，以及时尚词汇的特点和背后的影响因素。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thephrasehasappearedinschools,blogsandvideos,leavingadultscompletelybaffled.Thephrase“sixseven”isn’ttiedtoanyofficialslangterm(这个短语出现在学校、博客和视频中，让成年人完全baffled。“sixseven”这个短语与任何官方俚语都没有关联)”以及根据第三段“So,ifyouaskachildwhatitmeans,hemayhaveahardtimeexplainingit.(所以，如果你问一个孩子这是什么意思，他可能很难解释清楚。)”可知，成年人因不懂含义而感到困惑。“baffled”意思是“困惑的”，与Confused意思相符。故选B项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“However,fadwordstypicallygainintensepopularityforshortperiodsandjustasquicklyfalloutoffavor.(然而，时尚词汇通常在短时间内极受欢迎，但很快就失宠了。)”可知，该段主要讲时尚词汇在短时间内流行起来又很快失宠。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fadwordscomeandgo.Itisunlikelythat“6-7”willsurvivemuchlonger;it’sboundtobereplacedbyanothernovelphrase.Fadwordshavealwaysbeenwithus,drivenbythehumancreativity,thepowerofpopularculture,andrecently,largelyinfluencedbythepowerofsocialmedia.(时尚词汇来来去去。“6-7”不太可能存活更长时间；它一定会被另一个新奇的短语所取代。时尚词汇一直伴随着我们，由人类创造力、流行文化的力量驱动，最近，很大程度上受社交媒体的力量影响。)”可知，如今“6-7”更可能被取代是受社交媒体的影响。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyou’veeverheardakidshout“sixseven”inclassorduringabasketballgame,you’renotaloneinwondering:Whydokidssay6-7?(如果你曾听到孩子在课堂上或是篮球赛中喊出“六七”，那你不是唯一一个心生疑惑的人：孩子们为什么会说“6-7”？)”可知，文章开篇提出为什么孩子们说“6-7”的问题，接着介绍“6-7”的起源、含义，以及时尚词汇流行背后的原因等，可知“Whatisreallybehindthe“6-7”?(“6-7”背后到底是什么？)”最适合用作文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromhonoringyourselftodoingsmallactsofkindness,there’ssomethingyoucandoeachdaytobetteryourselfandgrowasanindividual.Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucanstartyourself-improvementjourney.Beyourself.____16____Youareunique,special,andone-of-a-kind.Acceptingyourselfforwhoyoutrulyarecanhelpyoufeelhappier,improveyourlife,andstrengthenyouridentityFollowyourgut(直觉),dowhatyoulove,andexploreyourinterests.Themoreyoudotofuelyourenergy,thehappierandmoreconfidentyou’llbe.____17____Ifyoudon’tgiveyourbodythepropernutritionandrestitneeds,youwon’tbeabletoserveyourselforothers.Slicktoaregularroutinethat’shealthyforyou.Watchhowyourmoodchangesforthebetter.Whenyousupportyourphysicalhealth,yousupportyourmentalhealth.Acceptthatchangehappens.It’sokayifyourgoalsdon’tstaythesameasyougrowolder.____18____Itbendswhenyouleastexpectit!Becauseofthis,yourshort-termandlong-termgoalsmaychangeasyougo.Thisiscompletelynormalandasignthatyou’rebecomingabetterperson.____19____Bekindtoyourself.____20____Self-compassion(自我同情)maysoundliketheoppositeofbeingabetterperson,butcaringforyourselfisthefirststeptoimprovement.Afterall,ifyoucan’tcareforyourself,howcanyoucareforothers?A.Learnanewskill.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Doaformofexerciseyouenjoy.D.Beforelearningtoloveothers,learntoloveyourself.E.Thejourneyofself-improvementisn’tastraightpath.F.Thebestwaytobeabetterpersonistosimplybe100%you.G.Afterall,youwouldn’tbeadaptingifyoudidn’twanttoimprove.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为更好自我的四则建议。【16题详析】根据主题句“Beyourself.(做自己)”与空后的“Youareunique,special,andone-of-a-kind.(你是独特的，特别的，独一无二的)”可知，成为一个更好的人的最好方法就是做百分之百的你。F选项“成为更好的人的最好方法就是做100%的自己”符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据后文“Ifyoudon’tgiveyourbodythepropernutritionandrestitneeds,youwon’tbeabletoserveyourselforothers.Slicktoaregularroutinethat’shealthyforyou.Watchhowyourmoodchangesforthebetter.Whenyousupportyourphysicalhealth,yousupportyourmentalhealth.(如果你不给你的身体适当的营养和休息，你将无法为自己或他人服务。养成有规律的生活习惯对你的健康有益。观察你的情绪如何变得更好。当你支持你的身体健康，你支持你的精神健康)”可知，第三段主要讲的是睡眠、食物、锻炼对成为更好的自我很重要。故B选项“照顾好你自己”可以概括本段主旨。故选B。【18题详析】根据空后的“Itbendswhenyouleastexpectit!(它会在你最意想不到的时候变曲折！)”可知，自我提升之旅并非一帆风顺。E选项“自我提升的旅程不是一条笔直的路”符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Thisiscompletelynormalandasignthatyou’rebecomingabetterperson.(这是完全正常的，也是你正在成为一个更好的人的标志)”可知，只有提升自我，才能更好地适应。故G选项“毕竟，如果你不想进步，你就不会适应”符合语境，故选G。【20题详析】根据第五段的主题句“Bekindtoyourself.(善待自己)”与空后的“Self-compassionmaysoundliketheoppositeofbeingabetterperson,butcaringforyourselfisthefirststeptoimprovement.(自我同情听起来像是成为一个更好的人的对立面，但关心自己是改善的第一步)”可知，在学会爱别人之前，先学会爱自己。故D选项“在学会爱别人之前，先要学会爱自己”符合语境，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InmyvillageinKazakhstan,opportunitiesforpersonaldevelopmentwerelimited.Manyyoungpeoplefeltalackofmeanstoexploreinterests.___21___bymypassionforfootballandthedesiretoinspireothers,Itriedtousemyloveforthesporttoempowertheyouthinmycommunity.Withthesupportofmylocalfootballclub,Iorganizedfreetrainingforchildrenaged8to14.Thefirstfewpracticeswere___22___;Ifaceddoubtfromparentswhoquestionedwhetherayoungathletecouldmakea___23___impact.However,mydetermination___24___myefforts.Astheweekspassed,I___25___thechange.Thechildrenwhooncehesitatedtoparticipatebegantoshowup___26___andenthusiastically.Inotonlytaughtthemfootballtechniquesbutalso___27___importantlifeskillssuchasteamworkanddetermination.Ourtrainingbecameasafespaceforself-expressionandpersonal___28___.Atalocalcompetition,familiesandfriendscameoutto___29___fortheyoungathletes.Asourteam____30____throughthematches,Ifeltansenseofpride—notjustforourvictories,butforthe____31____wehadformed.Thejoyontheplayers’facesastheyscoredgoalsandcelebratedtogetherwasatestament(证明)tothe____32____wehadmade.Throughthisexperience,Isawhow____33____coulddevelopacultureofsupportandmotivation.Theimpactwasnot____34____tothefield;itextendedtotheirlife.Youngathletesbegantoseethemselvesascapableindividualswiththepotentialto____35____theirdreams.21.A.astonished B.learned C.motivated D.eased22.A.challenging B.frightening C.inspiring D.blessing23.A.meaningful B.distant C.sensitive D.logical24.A.shifted B.fired C.consumed D.decreased25.A.witnessed B.delayed C.advertised D.defended26.A.elegantly B.quietly C.anxiously D.excitedly27.A.adapted B.defeated C.strengthened D.imported28.A.safety B.position C.application D.development29.A.apply B.cheer C.explain D.prepare30.A.suffered B.advanced C.cooperated D.searched31.A.habit B.agreement C.link D.expectation32.A.question B.suggestion C.example D.impact33.A.effort B.thinking C.trick D.energy34.A.huge B.limited C.ideal D.basic35.A.fasten B.treat C.achieve D.justify【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在家乡哈萨克斯坦通过足球培训赋能当地青少年，实现自我与他人成长的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对足球的热爱以及激励他人的渴望激励着我，我试图用自己对这项运动的热爱来赋能社区里的年轻人。A.astonished使惊讶；B.learned学习；C.motivated激励；D.eased缓解。根据后文“mypassionforfootballandthedesiretoinspireothers”可知，这些情感成为作者行动的动力。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几次训练充满了挑战；我遭到了家长们的质疑，他们怀疑一个年轻的运动员能否产生有意义的影响。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.blessing幸事。根据后文“Ifaceddoubtfromparents”可知，训练初期遇到了家长质疑的难题。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几次训练充满了挑战；我遭到了家长们的质疑，他们怀疑一个年轻的运动员能否产生有意义的影响。A.meaningful有意义的；B.distant遥远的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.logical合逻辑的。根据前文“Ifaceddoubtfromparents”可知，他们不相信作者能为孩子带来有价值、有意义的改变。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的决心为我的努力注入了动力。A.shifted转移；B.fired激发；为……注入活力；C.consumed消耗；D.decreased减少。根据前文“However,mydetermination”可知，决心为努力注入了动力。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，我见证了这些变化。A.witnessed见证；B.delayed推迟；C.advertised宣传；D.defended辩护。根据后文“Thechildrenwhooncehesitatedtoparticipatebegantoshowup____andenthusiastically.”可知，作者亲身经历并看到了这些变化。故选A项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经犹豫要不要参加的孩子们开始兴奋又热情地来参加训练了。A.elegantly优雅地；B.quietly安静地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“enthusiastically”可知，孩子们开始兴奋又热情地来参加训练了。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅教他们足球技巧，还培养他们的团队合作和毅力等重要生活技能。A.adapted适应；B.defeated击败；C.strengthened培养；增强；D.imported进口。根据后文“importantlifeskillssuchasteamworkanddetermination”可知，作者通过训练帮孩子们建立、提升这些技能。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的训练场地成了一个可以自由表达自我和实现个人成长的安全空间。A.safety安全；B.position位置；C.application应用；D.development发展。根据前文“opportunitiesforpersonaldevelopmentwerelimited”可知，作者的初衷是为青少年提供个人发展的机会。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地的一场比赛中，家人和朋友们都来为这些年轻的运动员加油助威。A.apply申请；B.cheer欢呼；加油；C.explain解释；D.prepare准备。根据前文“Atalocalcompetition”可知，比赛时亲友的行为应是为运动员加油。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的队伍一路晋级比赛时，我心中涌起一股自豪感——这份自豪不仅源于我们的胜利，更源于我们之间建立的羁绊。A.suffered遭受；B.advanced晋级；前进；C.cooperated合作；D.searched寻找。根据后文“ourvictories”可知，队伍在比赛中取得了胜利，advancedthroughthematches表示“一路晋级比赛”。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的队伍一路晋级比赛时，我心中涌起一股自豪感——这份自豪不仅源于我们的胜利，更源于我们之间建立的联系。A.habit习惯；B.agreement同意；C.link联系；羁绊；D.expectation期待。根据后文“wehadformed”可知，训练和比赛中队员间、作者与队员间的相处可知，彼此建立了深厚的情感联系。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：队员们进球后一起庆祝时脸上的喜悦，就是我们所产生的影响的最好证明。A.question问题；B.suggestion建议；C.example例子；D.impact影响。根据前文“Thejoyontheplayers’faces”可知，作者通过足球培训改变孩子们的状态，所以此处指这份行动带来的实际影响。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我明白了努力如何能培养出一种互助和奋进的文化。A.effort努力；B.thinking想法；C.trick技巧；D.energy精力。根据作者从克服质疑到坚持训练、队伍取得胜利的全过程可知，这一切都源于付出的努力。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份影响并不局限于球场，还延伸到了他们的生活中。A.huge巨大的；B.limited有限的；C.ideal理想的；D.basic基本的。根据后文“itextendedtotheirlife”可知，影响超出了球场的范围，并不局限于球场。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年轻的运动员开始意识到自己是有能力的人，拥有实现梦想的潜力。A.fasten系紧；B.treat对待；C.achieve实现；D.justify证明……合理。根据原文“theirdreams”可知，此处指实现梦想。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlettertoselffromthefutureDearPastBingbing,Hi!I’mBingbing,yourfutureself!Becauseof____36____(know)thatyouarereallyanxiousaboutyourfutureoccupation,I’mwritingtoputyourmind____37____ease.I’msorrytosaythatyouwon’tbecomeapilotasyoudreamed.That’sbecause____38____(passenger)willusepersonaljetpackstravellingaroundinthefuture.____39____youcanimagine,theskiesoverthecitywillgetprettybusy!Withtheobjectiveofavoidingaccidents,someoneneeds____40____(control)theflyingpeople.Andthatisyourjob—____41____jetpackairtrafficcontroller.Insteadofleavinghome,youwilluseavirtualrealityheadsetandmicrophonetodoyourjobwhileyou____42____(sit)onthesofadrinkingtea.Butyouwillhavetoworkonyour____43____(communicate)skills,asyouwillbetalkingtopeopleallday.However,____44____(accompany)withconvenienttravelchoices,therewillbechallenges,too!Toomanyjetpacksareinthesky!____45____(hopeful),youwillbecontentwiththisjob.Butofcourseyouwill,becauseyouareme!Trustme!Yourfutureisgoingtoberemarkable.Bestregards,FutureBingbing【答案】36.knowing37.at38.passengers39.As40.tocontrol41.a42.aresitting43.communicative44.accompanied45.Hopefully【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，以未来的冰冰写给过去的自己的一封信为载体，讲述了未来冰冰的职业是喷气背包空中交通管制员，解释了这份职业的工作内容、要求，同时安抚了过去的自己对未来职业的焦虑情绪。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为知道你对未来的职业感到十分焦虑，我写这封信是为了让你安心。becauseof为介词短语，后接名词作宾语，故将动词know转换为动名词形式knowing。故填knowing。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：因为知道你对未来的职业感到十分焦虑，我写这封信是为了让你安心。putone’smindatease为固定搭配，意为“让某人安心；使某人放心”，故此处用介词at。故填at。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：那是因为未来乘客们会使用个人喷气背包出行。passenger为可数名词，此处表示泛指的“乘客们”，应用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：正如你能想象到的，城市上空会变得十分繁忙！此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词As指代整个主句内容，在从句中作宾语，意为“正如；正像”，置于句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免事故发生，需要有人来管控这些飞行的人。needsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式tocontrol作宾语补足语。故填tocontrol。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：而那就是你的工作——一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。jetpackairtrafficcontroller为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一名管制员”，为泛指，且jet是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详析】考查动词时态。句意：你不用出门，坐在沙发上喝茶时，只需戴上虚拟现实头盔和麦克风就能工作。此处描述未来工作时正在发生的动作，主语为you，故用aresitting。故填aresitting。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：但你必须练好你的沟通技巧，因为你一整天都要和人交谈。此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词作定语，将动词communicate转换为形容词communicative，communicativeskills意为“沟通技巧”。故填communicative。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，伴随着便捷的出行选择，挑战也会随之而来！此处为非谓语动词作状语，accompany与逻辑主语therewillbechallenges之间为被动关系，意为“被伴随”，应用过去分词