口译三级综合能力模拟试卷7

口译三级综合能力模拟试卷7

一、听力判断（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

1、MyhusbandandIboughtacamcorderwhenwehadourfirstkid.

A、正确

BN错误

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词义理解题。根据原文ThereasonmyhusbandBillandIboughtavideo

cameraeightyearsagowhenourfirstdaughterJanewasborn可知八年前这对夫妇第——

个孩子出生时，他们买了一台摄像机。由此可见，题干的说法与原文相符，是正确

的。

2、MyelderdaughterJaneisnineyearsold.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：B

知识点解析：数字信息的找寻和判断。根据ThereasonmyhusbandBillandIbought

avideocameraeightyearsagowhenourfirstdaughterJanewasborn可知现在他们的

女儿已经八岁了。由此可见题干的说法是错误的。

3、IfilmedalotofpreciousmomentsincludingAnnie'sfirstdanceperformance.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词义理解题。根据原文UntilAnnie'sfirstdancerecitalwhenthe

camcorderhadasuddenbreakdown…可知Annie第一次独舞演出时这台摄像机突然

坏了。由此可见题干说“我在Annie第一次舞蹈表演时摄下许多精彩瞬即当原文不

符，是错误的。

4、Igaveupmycamcorderbecauseithadpreventedmefromfullyenjoyingtheprecious

momentsinmydaughters1life.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义理解题。根据原文UntilAnnie'sfirstdancerecitalwhenthe

camcorderhadasuddenbreakdown,IneverrealizedhowlittleoftheirlivesIwas

experiencingwhenIhadacamcorderinfrontofmyface.SoIdecidedtotrylife

withoutone,可知直至UAnnie第一次独舞演出时这台摄像机突然坏掉时，我才意识

到摄像机挡在我面前使我无法几乎体验孩子们的生活。所以我决定过没有摄像机的

生活。由此可见题干“我放弃摄像机因为它使我无法尽情享受女儿们生活中的精彩

瞬间''的说法与原文意思相符，是正确的。

5、BothmydaughtersJaneandAnnieplayedsoccer.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词义理解题。根据原文Butwhensoccerseasonstarted...!cheeredwhen

Jane,thegoalie,madeasaveorwhenAnniechargedaheadwiththeball可知足球赛

季开始，守门员Jane的救球、Annie的带球冲锋使我为她们喝彩欢呼。由此可判

断，讲话者的两个女儿都踢足球。因此题干的说法与原文相符，是正确答案。

6、Iusedtocheerfbrmydaughtersalsoccermatches.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题v根据原文Butwhensoccerseasonstarted,instead

of'directing^mykidssoIcouldgetgoodvideo,Icheeredwhen…可知足球赛季开始

后，我没有指导孩子们的动作以便更好地拍摄，相反，我为守门员Jane的救球、

Anne的带球冲锋喝彩欢呼。由此可推断讲话者以前忙于拍摄而没有为女儿们在球

场上的表现喝彩过。因此题干的说法与原文不符，是错误的。

7、NowIamupsetifIcan'trecordmydaughters,soccermatchwiththecamcorder.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：B

知识点解析:语义理解题。根据原文AtfirstIfeltneglectfulnotfilmingbirthdaysor

thefirstdayofschool.Butwhensoccerseasonstarted,insteadof'directing"mykids

soIcouldgetgoodvideo,Icheered...可知起先刚放弃录像机时，讲话者在孩广

们的生日或第一天上学时，感到对他们的关心不足，但后来足球赛季开始，讲话者

专心于孩子们的比赛时，感到兴高采烈，由此可推断现在讲话者那种认为忽视了孩

子的感觉己不存在。因此题干“现在我因不能给孩子们比赛录像而感到沮丧”的说法

与原文不符，是错误的。

8、Ifeelthevideofilmsmadebythecamcordertoomatter-of-fact.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义理解题。根据原文Wilhvideo,you'reapassiveviewer,and

eventsarerecordedasis,withnoroomtoembellish可知用录像机时，你成为被动的

观看者，被录的事件死板客观，没有一点想象余地。由此可见题干含义与原文相

符，是正确的。

9、NowIstillkeeprecords,ofmykids'growth.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：A

知识点解析:词义理解题。根据原文wewanttodocumentthegirls,childhoods.I

writeinmemorybooks,savedrawingsandtakeplentyofstillphotos可知我们还是要

记录下孩子们童年的，我们将他们的生活写下米，.收集他们的图画并拍了大量照

片。

10、Ithinkphotosareevenbettermeanstoremembermykids'growth.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：A

知识点解析：观点态度题。原文说者认为使用照片triggersadynamiccollaboration

即激发孩子们的合作，而且we'veturnedaneventthat'sho-humonvideo,likeatrip

tothezoo,intosomethingspectacular即以去动物园的游玩以例，我们把刻板的录像

改为照相后，这次活动变得非常生动有趣。由此可见“与录像相比，照片在记录孩

子们的成长方面更胜一筹'’与原文意思相符，是正确的。

二、听力短文选择（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共7。

分。）

Whatdocsthespeakermean?

11、Whatdoesthespeakermean?

A^HeconsideredgivingJeffagoodbeatoffduty.

B、HewouldrathernotbargainwithJeffduringbusinesshours.

C、HewouldprefertodealwiththeproblemwithJeffoffduty.

D^HeregardedJeffasatoughperson.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词义理解题。原文意思是“我觉得最好在工作时间之外解决Jeff的问

题。”由此可见选项C含义与原文相符，该项为正确答案。

12、What'sthespeakergoingtodowiththeletter?

A^Hewouldthrowitaway.

B、Hewouldkeepit.

C、Hewouldpostit.

D^Hewouldstickastamponit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义理解题。原文意思是“我走进这所鬼屋时，听到一声惨叫，当一

个白衣之物径直朝我冲来时，我吓呆了。”由此可见C项“他吓得魂飞魄散”与原文

相符，该项是正确答案。

17、What'swrongwithJim?

A、He'sgonethrougharoperation.

B、He'sgettingsick.

C、He'shadanaccident.

D、Helooksgoodtoday.

标准答案：A

知识点》析：语义理解题。原文意思是“嗨，Jim你今天看上去很好，办公室所有

人都问候你。大家都在为你祈祷，希望你能从手术中康复，尽快回来工作。”由此

可见，A项“他刚做完手术”与原文相符，该项为正确答案。

18、Whatdoesthespeakermean?

A^Theyhavenotimetopractice.

B、Thisisthelastpractice.

C、Theymaynotattendtheshowtomorrow.

D、Theystillneedimprovingbeforetheycanperformtheshow.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词义理解题。原文意思是“好了，今天是最后一次练习，明天正式演

出。来吧，认真些!”由此可见B项与原文相符，该项为正确答案。

19、WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJack?

A、He'sboastingofhisownteam.

B、He'sspeakingillofthespeaker'steam.

C>Helikestobetmoneyforhisteam.

D、Heenjoysbettingwiththespeaker.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词义理解题。原文相关部分意思是“Jack你就吹吧——你们队有多厉

害，你们周六会把我们队打得多惨。我们赌50元看谁扇……由此可见，说者认

为Jack在夸口。因此A项是正确答案。

20>What'sthespeakergoingtodothisweekend?

A、Goingfishingwithherfianc.

B、Beingawayonvacation.

C、Stayingathomeanddoinghousework.

D、Notmentioned.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义理解题。原文意思是“我这个周末恐怕很闲，我未婚夫和朋友们

要去钓鱼，而我所有的女友都去度假了。”由此可见我们并不知说者周末的安排。

因此D项是正确的。

三、听力文章（本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。）

21、CharlesBoothwasa.

ANurbanplanner

B、socialscientist

C^shippingtycoon

D^governmentconsultant

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、WhichofthefollowingisnotachangeofLondoninthepastcenturyasitis

mentionedinthepast?

A、Analternationofthe1898boundary.

Expansionofundergroundtransport.

C、DisparitybetweentheWestandtheEastend.

D^Immigrationofthemiddle-class.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、AccordingtothelocalcopperinthesouthLondonneighborhoodofBattersea:

A^thepeopletheredidnothavesignificantimprovementintheirhousingcondition

B、thepeopleneedtobemoreopen-minded

C、thepeopleneedtobemorecivilized

D^thepeopleneedtohavewideraccesstoeducation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24,Theanalogyof"evillookingdrinksoddenoldIrishwomen"refersto

A、apariinthesoutheastoftheFulhamRoad

B、apartinthenortheastoftheFulharnRoad

C>apartinthesoutheastofChelsea

D、eastendofLondon

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、WhichofthefollowingisnotacurrentcharacteristicofChelsea?

A、SomeslumsoftheVictorianperiodhavebeenremoved.

B、Managerialandprofessionalworkersarcmainoccupants.

C、Mostofthepoorareasin1898donotchangemuchtill2001.

D^Highbirthrateandcrimerate.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、WhatistheannualmedicalcostoftheUSperperson?

A、$5,653

B、$5,635

C、$2,231

D、$2,213

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

27>Amongthefollowingfactors,whichcontribute(s)totheshortlifeexpectancyofthe

AmericansthanBritons?

A、Trafficaccident.

Homiciderate.

C、InadequateaccesstoiheMedicalInsurancebytheAmericans.

D、BothAand

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、WhichofthefollowingdiseasesoccursmorefrequentlyinamongAmericansthanin

BritonsasitissuggestedDrMarmofsresearch?

A^Heavydrinking.

B、Cancer.

C^Heartdisease.

D^Insomnia.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Whichofthefollowingpopulationgroupsisnotexcludedintheaforementioned

research?

A、Blacks.

B、Latinos.

C、Asians.

D、Hispanics.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、WhatwastheobesityrateamongthegeneralBritonsin1980?

A、15%

B、17%

C、7%

D、5%

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、WhichofthefollowingisNOThueaboutthefemalesworkinginCityofLondon?

A^Theyaretryingtheirbesttofightforgenderequalityintheirwork.

B、Theyarelessvocativeoftheirsexualorientationthanmen.

C、Theirworkingenvironmentgiveslittletolerancetohomosexualpeople.

D^Mostoftheircollegesareheterosexualwhitemales.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheinvestmentbanksaretryingto

changethetraditionalcul:urefeaturingthedominationbyheterosexualwhitemales?

A、Manylawsuitsconcerninggenderequalityhavebeenfiledrecentlyon.

Theywanttoensurethatqualifiedhumanresourcescanbeenattracted.

C、Theywanttopromotetherecruitmentdiversity.

D、Thenumberoforganizationsfbrthehomosexualpeopleisgrowinginan

uncontrollableway.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、InthecaseofPeterLewis,HSBCwassuedfor

A^5millionpounds

B、11millionpounds

C、93millionUSD

D、5millionUSD

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、Whatisthepercentageofthegayemployeesamongthe20,392candidates

accordingtoBlomfieldSurvey?

A、6.3%

B、5.9%

C、0.5%

D、3.9%

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、WhichofthefollowingsectorsisnotrepresentedintheBlomfieldsurvey?

A、Banking.

B、Financing.

C、Insurance.

D、Fashiondesign.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20

分。)

Earthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Thecentersofsome

are(1).Thebottomoftheseasuddenly(2).Thepowerfulforcesinsidethe(3)breakthe

rocks.Thecoastisshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewavestravel(4)andrushover

thelandwhentheyreachit.Theyarestrongenoughto(5)housesandotherbuildings;

sometimestheybreak(6)thantheearthquakeitself.Veryoftenfiresfollowedthe(7)

earthquakes.In1906,thegreatearthquakeatSanFranciscobrokethegas-pipes.Thegas

(8),andsoonlargenumbersoffireswereburninginthecity.Thewater-pipeswerealso

(9);soitwasnotpossibletoputthefiresout.Therewas(10).TheTokyoearthquakeof

(11)happenedjustbeforethemiddleoftheday.Peoplewere(12)ontheirfiresatthat

time.Whenthegroundshook,thefiresshooktoo.(13)werethrownonthedifferentparts

ofthehouses,someofwhichwere(14).Soon134fireswereburninginthecity.What

kindofbuilding(15)inanearthquake?Abuildingwithconcretewallsisperhapsthe

best.A(16)willmakeitevenstronger.Theframeholdsthe(17)together,andthewalls

donoteasilyfall.Thereis(18)offirebecauseconcreteandsteeldonotburn.The

Americans(19)theresultsoftheearthquakeinSanFrancisco,andtheyareconvinced

thatthiskindofbuildingisthe(20).

36、

标准答案：underthesea

知识点解析：介词短语。本题考查上下文的呼应。通过上下文可知下句是对本句的

进一步解释，其中thebottomofthesea应与本题空咯处意思相象。该词组在句中作

表语。

37、

标准答案：moves

知识点解析：动词。本题考查上下文语义关系。本文主要讨论的话题是地震，因此

本句中海底应moves“晃动，摇动”这里注意该词的时态和数。

38、

标准答案：earth

知识点解析：名词。本题考查上下文语义关系。本文主要讨论的话题是地震，因此

本句中从地下蓄积的力量会使岩石破裂。因此空格处之词为earth“大地，土地工

此处注意该词首字母应小写，以与Earth“地球”相区别。

39、

标准答案：longdistances

知识点解析：名词性词组。本题考查动宾搭配。该词组与travel搭配，在句中作

travel的宾语。这里注意distance使用复数形式。

40、

标准答案：breakdown

知识点解析：动词词组。本题考查上下文语义关系。地震发生时房屋break

down“倒塌”。

41、

标准答案：morebuildings

知识点解析：名词短语。本题考查比较结构。根据上下文意及句中单词than可知

此处应为morebuildings”更多建筑

42、

标准答案；mostserious

知识点解析：形容词。本题考查比较级结构。根据句中定冠词the可判断此处要求

填入形容词最高级形式。

43、

标准答案：escaped

知识点解析：动词。本题考查上下文语义关系。通过上下文可知地震使输气管道气

体esc叩e“外溢”。这里注意因事件发生在1906年，这个过去的具体时间，escape

使用一般过去式。

44、

标准答案：shakenandbroken

知识点解析：过去分词。此处要求使用被动语态，应填动词过去分词形式。又根据

本文话题可知水管因震而破裂。这里应注意两个过去分词的拼写形式。

45、

标准答案：nowater

知识点解析：名词。本题考查上下文语义关系。根据上下文可知地震发生，水管破

裂会导致无水供应。

46、

标准答案：1923

知识点解析•：数字。上下文要求介词。f之后接年代。这里注意应准确判断年代。

47、

标准答案：cookingmeals

知识点解析：谓语动词及宾语。本题考查上下文语义关系。根据上下文当时地震发

生时正值中午，人们正在炉火边cookmeal“做饭”，这里注意cook用过去进行时。

48、

标准答案:Hotmaterials

知识点解析：名词短语。此处要求名词或名词性短语作主语。这里注意在句首，单

词hot首字母大写；material使用复数形式。

49、

标准答案：madeofwood

知识点解析：动词词组。该词组意为“由木头制成在句中作which引导的定语从

句中的谓语，使用被动形式。

50、

标准答案：standupbest

知识点解析：谓语部分。本题考查上下文语义关系。根据上下文可知这句话问什么

样的建筑最结实，能抗得住地震呢?standup意为“矗立”。

51、

标准答案：steelframe

知识点解析：名词短语。句中不定冠词A要求后接名词短语作句中主语。steel

frame意思是“钢架结构

52、

标准答案：differentparts

知识点解析：名词短语。句中定冠词Ihe要求后面接名词短语作句中谓语holds的

宾语。这里注意part使用其复数形式。

53、

标准答案：lesschance

知识点解析：名词性短语。本题考查比较级的使用。根据上下文可知钢筋混凝土的

使用使房屋毁于火灾的机会减少。

54、

标准答案：carefullystudied

知识点解析：动词短语。根据句子结构可知，本句需要填入谓语。此外，副词

carefully修饰动词，因此注意该词的-ly形式。

55、

标准答案：safest

知识点解析：形容词。本题考查比较级结构。根据句中系动词和定冠词the可确定

空格处应为形容词最高级形式。

五、听力概述（本题共1题，每题1.0分，共I分。）

56、Listeniothefollowingpassage.WriteinEnglishashortsummaryofaround150

wordsofwhatyouhaveheardontheANSWERSHEET.Thispartofthetestcarries30

points.Youwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Attheendoftherecording,youwillhave25

minutestofinishthispart.Youmayneedtoscribbleafewnotestowriteyoursummary.

标准答案：Theterm^globalization"hasacquiredconsiderableemotiveforce.Some

viewitasaprocessthatisbeneficial-akey.tofutureworldeconomicdevelopment—

andalsoinevitableandirreversible.Othersregarditwithhostility,evenfear,believing

thatitincreasesinequalitywithinandbetweennations,threatensemploymentandliving

standardsandthwartssocialprogress.Thisbriefoffersanoverviewofsomeaspectsof

globalizationandaimstoidentifywaysinwhichcountriescantapthegainsofthis

process,whileremainingrealisticaboutitspotentialanditsrisks.Globalizationoffers

extensiveopportunitiesfortrulyworldwidedevelopmentbutitisnotprogressingevenly.

Somecountriesarebecomingintegratedintotheglobaleconomymorequicklythan

others.Countriesthathavebeenabletointegrateareseeingfastergrowthandreduced

poverty.Outward-orientedpoliciesbroughtdynamismandgreaterprosperitytomuchof

EastAsia,transformingitfromoneofthepoorestareasoftheworld40yearsago.Andas

livingstandardsrose,itbecamepossibletomakeprogressondemocracyandeconomic

issuessuchastheenvironmentandworkstandards.Bycontrast,inthe1970sand1980s

whenmanycountriesinLatinAmericaandAfricapursuedinward-orientedpolicies,their

economiesstagnatedordeclined,povertyincreasedandhighinflationbecamethenorm.

Inmanycases,especiallyAfrica,adverseexternaldevelopmentsmadetheproblems

worse.Astheseregionschangedtheirpolicies,theirincomeshavebeguntorise.An

importanttransformationisunderway.Encouragingthistrend,notreversingit,isthebest

courseforpromotinggrowth,developmentandpovertyreduction.Thecrisesinthe

emergingmarketsinthe1990shavemadeitquiteevidentthattheopportunitiesof

globalizationdonotcomewithoutrisks—risksarisingfromvolatilecapitalmovements

andtherisksofsocial,economic,andenvironmentaldegradationcreatedbypoverty.

Thisisnotareasontoreversedirection,butforallconcerned-indevelopingcountries,

intheadvancedcountries,andofcourseinvestors-toembracepolicychangestobuild

strongeconomiesandastrongerworldfinancialsystemthatwillproducemorerapid

growthandensurethatpovertyisreduced.Howcanthedevelopingcountries,especially

thepoorest,behelpedtocatchup?Doesglobalizationexacerbateinequalityorcani(help

toreducepoverty?Andarecountriesthatintegratewiththeglobaleconomyinevitably

vulnerabletoinstability?Thesearesomeofthequestionscoveredinthefollowing

sections.Economic"globalization"isahistoricalprocess,theresultofhumaninnovation

andtechnologicalprogress.Itreferstotheincreasingintegrationofeconomiesaroundthe

world,particularlythroughtradeandfinancialflows.Thetermsometimesalsorefersto

themovementofpeople(labor)andknowledge(technology)acrossinternationalborders.

Therearealsobroadercultural,politicalandenvironmentaldimensionsofglobalization

thatarenotcoveredhere.Atitsmostbasic,thereisnothingmysteriousabout

globalization.Thetermhascomeintocommonusagesincethe1980s,reflecting

technologicaladvancesthathavemadeiteasierandquickertocompleteinternational

transactions-bothtradeandfinancialflows.Itreferstoanextensionbeyondnational

bordersofthesamemarketforcesthathaveoperatedforcenturiesatalllevelsofhuman

economicactivity-villagemarkets,urbanindustries,orfinancialcenters.Theterm

"globalization"hasacquiredconsiderableemotiveforce.Someviewitasaprocessthatis

beneficial-akeytofutureworldeconomicdevelopment-andalsoinevitableand

irreversible.Othersregarditwithhostility,evenfear,believingthatitincreases

inequalitywithinandbetweennations,threatensemploymentandlivingstandardsand

thwartssocialprogress.Thisbriefoffersanoverviewofsomeaspectsofglobalization

andaimstoidentifywaysinwhichcountriescantapthegainsofthisprocess,while

remainingrealisticaboutitspotentialanditsrisks.Globalizationoffersextensive

opportunitiesfortrulyworldwidedevelopmentbutitisnotprogressingevenly.Some

countriesarcbecomingintegratedintotheglobaleconomymorequicklythanothers.

Countriesthathavebeenabletointegrateareseeingfastergrowthandreducedpoverty.

Outward-orientedpoliciesbroughtdynamismandgreaterprosperitytomuchofEast

Asia,transformingitfromoneofthepoorestareasoftheworld40yearsago.Andas

livingstandardsrose,itbecamepossibletomakeprogressondemocracyandeconomic

issuessuchastheenvironmentandworkstandards.Bycontrast,inthe1970sand1980s

whenmanycountriesinLatinAmericaandAfricapursuedinward-orientedpolicies,their

economiesstagnatedordeclined,povertyincreasedandhighinflationbecamethenorm.

Inmanycases,especiallyAfrica,adverseexternaldevelopmentsmadetheproblems

worse.Astheseregionschangedtheirpolicies,theirincomeshavebeguntorise.An

importanttransformationisunderway.Encouragingthistrend,notreversingit,isthebest

courseforpromotinggrowth,developmentandpovertyreduction.Thecrisesinthe

emergingmarketsinthe1990shavemadeitquiteevidentthattheopportunitiesof

globalizationdonotcomewithoutrisks-risksarisingfromvolatilecapitalmovements

andtherisksofsocial,economic,andenvironmentaldegradationcreatedbypoverty.

Thisisnotareasontoreversedirection,butforallconccnicd-indevelopingcountries,in

theadvancedcountries,andofcourseinvestors-toembracepolicychangestobuildstrong

economiesandastrongerworldfinancialsystemthatwillproducemorerapidgrowthand

ensurethatpovertyisreduced.Howcanthedevelopingcountries,especiallythepoorest,

behelpedtocatchup?Doesglobalizationexacerbateinequalityorcanithelptoreduce

poverty?Andarecountriesthatintegratewiththeglobaleconomyinevitablyvulnerable

toinstability?Thesearesomeofthequestionscoveredinthefollowingsections.

Economic"globalization"isahistoricalprocess,theresultofhumaninnovationand

technologicalprogress.Itreferstotheincreasingintegrationofeconomiesaroundthe

world,particularlythroughtradeandfinancialflows.Thetermsometimesalsorefersto

themovementofpeople(labor)andknowledge(technology)acrossinternationalborders.

Therearealsobroadercultural,politicalandenvironmentaldimensionsofglobalization

thatarenotcoveredhere.Atitsmostbasic,thereisnothingmysteriousabout

globalization.Thetermhascomeintocommonusagesincethe1980s,reflecting

technologicaladvancesthathavemadeiteasierandquickertocompleteinternational

transactions-bothtradeandfinancialflows.Itreferstoanextensionbeyondnational

bordersofthesamemarketforcesthathaveoperatedforcenturiesatalllevelsofhuman

economicactivity-villagemarkets,urbanindustries,orfinancialcenters.

知识点解析：在写综述时，应特别注意文章的开头段落和结尾段落，在每个段落

中，要特别注意主题句，即开头句和结尾句。要抓住文章的逻辑发展关系，了解文

章的结构，并注意连词的使用。同时在听的过程中，做好笔记。一、主干内容表

达部分：这部分内容为文章的主干内容，是综述的主要点信息。1.Thisbrief

offersanoverviewofsomeaspectsofglobalizationandaimstoidentifywaysinwhich

countriescantapthegainsofthisprocess,whileremainingrealisticaboutitspotential

anditsrisks.［分析］本句位于段落结尾，是全段的中心句。此外，根据Thisbrief

offers…结构可判断该句高度概括全文的主题，是全文框架性内容。

2.Globalizationoffersextensiveopportunitiesfortrulyworldwidedevelopmentbutitis

notprogressingeven