广西南宁市部分学校2025-2026学年高二下册期中考试英语试题 含答案

/2026年春季学期期中检测高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．Whichcityisthespeakers'destination?A．Boston.B．NewYork.C．London.2．Whatkindofdogdoesthemanprefer?A．Asmallone.B．Anactiveone.C．Afriendlyone.3．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A．Havearest.B．Goswimming.C．Checkintoahotel.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Amusician.B．Theirfavoritemusic.C．Differenttypesofmusic.5．Howmanybooksarelefttoreachthewoman'sgoal?A．18.B．12.C．6.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.7．Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A．Makeabigcake.B．Attendinterviews.C．Buysomeclothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Acook.B．Awaiter.C．Adeliveryman.9．Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherprobablyavoideating?A．Thebeefnoodles.B．TheFrenchfries.C．Theeggsalad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whydoesn'ttheman.wanttogotothethemepark?A．Hethinkstheticketsaretooexpensive.B．Hejustwenttotheparklastweekend.C．Hedoesn'tenjoyscaryrides.11．WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?A．Goshopping.B．Watchasportsgame.C．Attendabirthdayparty.12．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Grateful.B．Anxious.C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital.B．Onthephone.C．Inanoffice.14．WhoisJacobgoingtomeetlater?A．Hiswife.B．Hisboss.C．Adoctor.15．WhatwillSarahdonext?A．Writeanemail.B．Finishareport.C．Attendameeting.16..Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Co-workers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Hostingaradioprogram.B．Makinganannouncement.C．Introducingatouristattraction.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthecastle?A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itisingoodcondition.C．Itislocatedinthetowncenter.19．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A．Explorethehistoryofthecastle.B．Avoidshoppinginthegiftshop.C．Dressupasmoviecharacters.20．Wherewillthelistenersgoaftervisitingthecastle?A．Aclothesshop.B．Agasstation.C．Arestaurant.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑，AAncientCitiestoVisitinItalyWiththeholdingoftheMilan-Cortina2026WinterOlympics,itistheperfecttimingtoexploresomeofItaly’sancientcities.●Matera—PrehistoricCaveCityMatera,knownas“theoldestcityinItaly”,featuresitsstunninglandscape,ancientcavedwellings,andrichhistory.Itsuniquecavesystemsarelikebeehivesscatteredonsteepslopes,wherehouses,churchesandeventheentireneighborhoodarecarvedintorocks.Theseman-madecaveswereoriginallyusedforfoodstorageandlaterturnedintopeople’shomes,forminganamazinginhabitedcavecity.●Naples—AncientCityBeneaththeModernStreetsNaplesisfamousnotonlyforitsrichhistoryandculturebutalsoforthefascinatingancientheritagethatliesbeneathitsmodernstreets.IthadbeenavitalcenterofLatincitiesbeforebecomingpartoftheRomanEmpire.Youcanwalkthroughawell-preservedRomantheater,andthensipcoffeeinabusysquareaboveit,makingNaplesoneofthemostauthenticurbantimecapsulesinItaly.●Agrigento—CityofTemplesAgrigentowasonceoneofthewealthiestGreekcoloniesinSicily.Today,itsValleyoftheTemplesisrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,makingitamust-seefortravelerscuriousaboutancientwonders.IntheValley,youcanvisittheTempleofPoseidon,oneofseveralmassivestructuresbuiltforthegods.TheValleyrevealstheprofoundconnectionbetweenthecityandbothGreekmythsandreligioustraditions.●Rome—LegendaryUrbanLifesince753BCThelistoftheancientcitiesinItalywouldbeincompletewithoutRome,thecapitaloftheRomanEmpireandaplaceofnearlyunmatchedinfluence.Thoughnottheabsoluteoldest,Rome’sroleinshapingEuropeanditscontinuoushabitationacrosscenturiesmakesitlegendary.YoucanlearnmoreaboutancientRomanculturewhilevisitingtheTheatreofPompey,theColosseumandthemuseums.1.WhatisspecialaboutMatera?A.Itfeaturescavedwellings.B.Ithasbeehivesonsteepslopes.C.Itisawonderfulplacetostorefood.D.Itownssomenaturalcavesystems.2.WhyisNaplescalled“anurbantimecapsule”?A.ItwasawealthyGreekcolony.B.IthasthelongesthistoryinItaly.C.Itisfamousforitstemplesofgods.D.Itmixesancientheritagewithmodernlife.3.WhatdoAgrigentoandRomehaveincommon?A.BotharelocatednearSicily.B.Botharewindowstoancientcultures.C.BothplayedakeyroleintheRomanEmpire.D.BotharenotonthelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.【正确答案】1.A2.D3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利一些值得游览的古老城市及其特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Matera—PrehistoricCaveCity部分中“Matera,knownas“theoldestcityinItaly”,featuresitsstunninglandscape,ancientcavedwellings,andrichhistory.(马泰拉被称为“意大利最古老的城市”，以其令人惊叹的风景、古老的洞穴住宅和丰富的历史而闻名。)”可知，马泰拉的特别之处在于它有洞穴住宅。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Naples—AncientCityBeneaththeModernStreets部分中“Naplesisfamousnotonlyforitsrichhistoryandculturebutalsoforthefascinatingancientheritagethatliesbeneathitsmodernstreets.(那不勒斯不仅以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名，还以其隐藏在现代街道下的迷人的古代遗产而闻名。)”以及“Youcanwalkthroughawell-preservedRomantheater,andthensipcoffeeinabusysquareaboveit,makingNaplesoneofthemostauthenticurbantimecapsulesinItaly.(你可以穿过一个保存完好的罗马剧院，然后在上面一个繁忙的广场上喝咖啡，这使得那不勒斯成为意大利最真实的城市时间胶囊之一。)”可知，那不勒斯被称为“城市时间胶囊”是因为它将古代遗产与现代生活融合在一起。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Agrigento—CityofTemples部分中“AgrigentowasonceoneofthewealthiestGreekcoloniesinSicily.Today,itsValleyoftheTemplesisrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,makingitamust-seefortravelerscuriousaboutancientwonders.(阿格里真托曾经是西西里岛最富有的希腊殖民地之一。如今，它的神庙谷被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，对于对古代奇迹感到好奇的旅行者来说，这是必看之地。)”以及最后一段中“ThelistoftheancientcitiesinItalywouldbeincompletewithoutRome,thecapitaloftheRomanEmpireandaplaceofnearlyunmatchedinfluence.Thoughnottheabsoluteoldest,Rome’sroleinshapingEuropeanditscontinuoushabitationacrosscenturiesmakesitlegendary.YoucanlearnmoreaboutancientRomanculturewhilevisitingtheTheatreofPompey,theColosseumandthemuseums.(如果没有罗马，这个古城的名单就不完整了，罗马是罗马帝国的首都，是一个几乎无与伦比的影响力之地。尽管不是绝对最古老的，但罗马在塑造欧洲和几个世纪以来的持续居住中所扮演的角色使其成为传奇。在参观庞贝剧院、斗兽场和博物馆时，你可以了解更多关于古罗马文化的知识。)”可知，阿格里真托和罗马的共同之处在于它们都是了解古代文化的窗口。故选B。BWhatwouldlifebelikewithoutcommas(逗号)?Itwouldbequiteconfusing.Takethissimplesentenceasanexample:Let’seatDad!Withoutacomma,Dadbecomesthefood.Addcomma,andDadbecomesapartneratdinner:Let’seat,Dad!Thecommaenablespeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthesentence.Here’sanotherexample:TomsaidSarahstolethecake.Here,Sarahisthethief.Butaddapairofcommas,andTombecomesthethief:Tom,saidSarah,stolethecake.Theexamplesaboveclearlyshowthatpeoplecannotdowithoutcommasinwriting.Yet,thecommacamefromoralspeeches.Longago,mostpeoplecouldnotread.Theylistenedtothenewsorstoriestoldbythepeoplewhogavespeeches.Thecommabeganassomethingtomarktherestingplaceinasentence.Whenreading,thespeakersknewwheretostopandtakeabreath.Inwriting,commasarelikeshiningredlightsontheroad.Theyrequirethatyouwaitamomentbeforecontinuing.Anddon’taddacommawhenyoufeellikeit.Therearerulesthatpeopleshallnotbreak.Learnthem,andyouwon’tbeeatinganyoneormakingwrongchanges.4.Withoutcommas,lifewouldbe________.A.frightening B.puzzling C.relaxing D.interesting5.Theauthorusestwoexamplesinthepassageto________.A.telljokestoreaders B.showtheimportanceofusingcommasC.tellstoriestoreaders D.showthedifficultyofusingcommas6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weusecommasbyfollowing________.A.ourfeelings B.ourspeechesC.certainrules D.somefacts7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CommasMakeSentencesClear. B.CommasMakeEnglishInteresting.C.CommasMakeWritingEasy. D.CommasMakeSpeechesSurprising.【正确答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了逗号在句子中的重要性及其使用规则。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatwouldlifebelikewithoutcommas(逗号)?Itwouldbequiteconfusing.(没有逗号的生活会是什么样子？这将是相当令人困惑的。)”可知，没有逗号，生活会变得令人困惑。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thecommaenablespeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthesentence.(逗号使人们能够更好地理解句子。)”和第三段“Theexamplesaboveclearlyshowthatpeoplecannotdowithoutcommasinwriting.(上面的例子清楚地表明，人们在写作中离不开逗号)”可知，作者在文章中用了两个例子来说明使用逗号的重要性。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anddon’taddacommawhenyoufeellikeit.Therearerulesthatpeopleshallnotbreak.(当你想加逗号的时候，不要加逗号。有些规则是人们不能违反的)”可知，使用逗号要遵循一定的规则。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Thecommaenablespeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthesentence.(逗号使人们能够更好地理解句子。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了逗号在句子中的重要性，它可以使句子更加清晰易懂。因此，最好的标题是“CommasMakeSentencesClear.(逗号使句子清晰。)”。故选A。CLiZiqiisback!Aftermorethanthreeyears’break,oneofChina’smostbelovedinfluencers,whohadbeencelebratedworldwideforherdescriptionofruralChineselifethroughvideos,returnedonNov12.Limarkedhercomebackwithtwonewvideos.OnedetailshowshetransformedashedintoawoodlandcoatroomwhiletheotherdemonstratestheprocessofmakingwardrobedoorsusingtheintangibleculturalheritageofChineselacquer-ware(漆器)techniques.Thesevideosquicklywentviralonsocialmedia.ByNov22,herlacquer-warevideohad140millionviewsonSinaWeibo.Fansfromaroundtheglobeexpressedtheirexcitement.“Threeyears!It’sbeenthreeyearssinceyoulastupdated!DoyouknowhowI’vesurvivedthesethreeyears?You’refinallyback!I’msoexcited!”commentedoneWeibouser.ForLi,thepastthreeyearswereanopportunitytodelvedeeplyintoChinesetraditionalarts.“Itraveledtomorethan20provinces,visitingover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors,”LitoldXinhua.Shespokewithcraftsmen,studiedtheirskillsandexploredfolkculture,learningaboutthestories,historicalcontextandmaterialsbehindthesecrafts,alltosharethemwiththeworldthroughhervideos.AlthoughmanyvloggershaveattemptedtocopyLi’sstyleduringherabsence,nonehavereachedherlevelofpopularity.Onekeyreasonisthehighqualityofhervideos.“HervideosshownotonlytheproductionprocessoftraditionalChinesecuisineandhandicraftsbutalsothewisdomfromnatureandhistory,”praisedRednet.“Shewouldspendseveralmonthsmakingasinglevideo.Herpursuitofperfectionisdifficultformanyvloggerstocopy.”Moreover,fansadmiretheslow-pacedrhythmofhercontent.“Sheiswillingtoslowdownandfocusononlyonething,whichishealingintoday’snoisyandfast-pacedworld,”notedonefollower.“People’sloveforLi’svideosreflectsmodernindividuals’beautifulimaginationofrurallifeandtheirlongingforeasiness,”commentedSouthernWeekly.“Thissharedvaluegoesbeyondtimeandcircumstances.”8.HowdidLiZiqiofficiallyreturnafterherthree-yearbreak?A.ByholdingapressconferenceonNov. B.Bygoingviralonsocialmedia.C.Bycollaboratingwithotherinfluencers. D.Byreleasingtwonewvisualworks.9.Whichcanbestreplacethephrase“delvedeeplyinto”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Explorethoroughly. B.Getawayfrom. C.Showinterestin. D.Talkaboutdeeply.10.WhatmakesLiZiqi’svideosstandoutfromthoseofothervloggers?A.Theeditingstyleofhervideos. B.Thequalityanddepthofhercontent.C.Thespeedofherproducingvideos. D.Herwisdomfromnatureandhistory.11.WhatdoLiZiqi’svideosmeantoherviewers,accordingtoSouthernWeekly?A.AloveforChinesehandicrafts. B.Agoodknowledgeofhistory.C.Adesireforaback-to-basicslife. D.Anescapefrommoderntechnology.【正确答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了李子柒在停更三年后回归，发布新视频引发关注及受欢迎的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Limarkedhercomebackwithtwonewvideos.(李子柒以两个新视频标志着她的回归)”可知，李子柒在停更三年后是通过发布两个新的视频作品正式回归的。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段““Itraveledtomorethan20provinces,visitingover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors,”LitoldXinhua.Shespokewithcraftsmen,studiedtheirskillsandexploredfolkculture,learningaboutthestories,historicalcontextandmaterialsbehindthesecrafts,alltosharethemwiththeworldthroughhervideos.(李子柒告诉新华社：“我走访了20多个省份，拜访了100多位非物质文化遗产传承人。”她与工匠们交谈，学习他们的技艺，探索民间文化，了解这些工艺背后的故事、历史背景和材料，所有这些都是为了通过她的视频与世界分享)”可知，李子柒走访多地，拜访传承人，和工匠交流等，是为了深入探索中国传统艺术，所以“delvedeeplyinto”意思是“深入探索”，与“Explorethoroughly”意思相符。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Onekeyreasonisthehighqualityofhervideos.“HervideosshownotonlytheproductionprocessoftraditionalChinesecuisineandhandicraftsbutalsothewisdomfromnatureandhistory,”praisedRednet.“Shewouldspendseveralmonthsmakingasinglevideo.Herpursuitofperfectionisdifficultformanyvloggerstocopy.”(一个关键原因是她的视频质量很高。红网称赞道：“她的视频不仅展示了中国传统美食和手工艺品的制作过程，还展示了来自自然和历史的智慧。”“她花几个月的时间制作一个视频。她对完美的追求是许多视频博主难以复制的。”)”以及第七段“Moreover,fansadmiretheslow-pacedrhythmofhercontent.(此外，粉丝们欣赏她内容的慢节奏)”可知，李子柒视频的内容质量和深度使其与其他视频博主区别开来。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““People’sloveforLi’svideosreflectsmodernindividuals’beautifulimaginationofrurallifeandtheirlongingforeasiness,”commentedSouthernWeekly.“Thissharedvaluegoesbeyondtimeandcircumstances.”(《南方周末》评论道：“人们对李子柒视频的喜爱反映了现代人对乡村生活的美好想象和对安逸生活的向往。”“这种共同的价值超越了时间和环境。”)”可知，根据《南方周末》的评论，李子柒的视频对观众来说意味着对返璞归真生活的渴望。故选C。DForaslongasIcanremember,I’vebeenextremelyconsciousofmyself—howothersperceiveandjudgeme.Ifyou’veevertakenapsychologyclass,theterm“spotlighteffect”mayringabell.Ilivedundertheimaginedspotlightforyears,constantlyworriedaboutmyperceivedintellectandlooks.IfImadeawrongcommentinclass,Iwouldthinkaboutthemomentfordays.Asinglespotonmyfacewouldmakemewanttolockmyselfhomeandneverfacehumanityagain.Growingupwithsocialmediaincreasedthepressuretobeperfect.I’vespentembarrassingamountsofscreentimeonInstagram,zoomingintoeachofmypoststoseeifIlookedcool,funorprettyenough.Myanxiousthoughtstookovermylife.AsIenteredcollege,countlesstimesIpassedbyanaddetailinganexcitingeventorjob.However,Iwouldgrabtheseflyersonlytoletthemgatherdust.Thelackofinitiativewasnotduetolazinessbutfearofscrutiny.Withoutafamiliarface,clubmeetingsfeltlikeanopportunityripeforembarrassment.IknewI’dbeplacingmyselfamongstrangers,directlyundertheirgaze.Icametorealizetheextenttowhichmyunfoundedfearofjudgmentburdenedme.IfI’mreluctanttotrynewthings,howcanIexperiencemysurroundingstotheirfullest?Thespotlighteffectisalsoanarrowingeffect,limitingthevisionyouhaveofyourpossibilitiesbecauseofsocialpressures.Aclosefriendoncetoldmehowhesteppedout—hesimplydecidednottocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofhim.Hisdecisiontoliveforhimselfconfusedme.Icouldn’timagineaworldwhereIwasn’tconstantlychangingmyselftomeetothers’expectationsortirelesslytryingtosatisfysomeoneelseineveryrelationship.ButeventuallyItookhisadvice—Ivowedtoliveinacarefreewaywithoutfearofothers’attention.Iallowedmyselftoworkoutatthegymduringpeaktime,gotoprofessors’officehoursandjoinednewclubs.Restassured,Istillfoughtwithsocialpressures,askingmyself,“WhatiftheynoticewhenImixupmywordswhiletalking?”Toallthosewhomaysympathizewiththatthought,I’llaskyouthis:whenhaveyouevertornsomeonetopiecesoverasimplepronunciationmistake?SoIadoptedanewmottoformyself—noonetrulycares.Andtheworlddidn’texplodeandI’veneveronceregrettedbeingoutsidemycomfortzone.Ifoundmyselfapplyingforinternships,makingnewfriendsandfeelinglessrestrainedbytheself-imposedboundariesandmoreappreciativeformypotentialandabilities.Istillhesitatebeforespeakingup,havetogivemyselfapeptalkbeforeagroupconversation.Changingyourmindsetandhabitsisprobablyoneofthehardestcyclestobreak.Butasthenewyearbegins,Ipromiseyouallthatitisneverthatdeep.Justremember:________.12.Accordingtothepassage,theterm“spotlighteffect”canbebestdefinedas________.A.thetendencytojudgeothersbasedontheirintelligenceandappearanceB.thepressuretopresentaperfectself-imagetocapturepublicattentionC.thelimitationtoone’spotentialandabilitiescausedbyfearofjudgmentD.thefeelingthatoneisconstantlybeingnoticedandevaluatedbyothers13.Thehighlightedword“scrutiny”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.sharpcriticism B.greatuncertainty C.carefulexamination D.deepshame14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Sheusedtoprioritizeothers’needsandexpectationsinherrelationships.B.Shebelievedthatsocialmediawasthemajorcauseofhersocialanxiety.C.Shehassuccessfullyovercomeheranxietycausedbysocialpressures.D.Shethoughtsheshouldhavesteppedoutsidehercomfortzoneearlier.15.Whatpieceofadviceistheauthormostlikelytooffertoreadersattheendofthepassage?A.Seekfriends’helpwhenyousufferfromself-doubt.B.Stopbeingtooself-consciousandliveforyourself.C.Bebravetotapyourpotentialandtrynewthings.D.Seizethedayandmakeyourlifemoremeaningful.【正确答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者长期受聚光灯效应困扰，过度在意他人评价，陷入社交焦虑。受朋友启发后，她努力放下顾虑、走出舒适区，逐渐摆脱心理束缚，学会为自己而活。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ForaslongasIcanremember,I’vebeenextremelyconsciousofmyself—howothersperceiveandjudgeme.Ifyou’veevertakenapsychologyclass,theterm“spotlighteffect”mayringabell.Ilivedundertheimaginedspotlightforyears,constantlyworriedaboutmyperceivedintellectandlooks.(从我记事起，我就一直非常在意自己——在意他人对我的看法和评价。如果你曾经上过心理学课，可能会对“聚光灯效应”这个词有所耳闻。多年来，我一直生活在想象中的聚光灯下，时刻担心自己在别人眼中的聪明程度和外貌状况。)”可推知，术语“聚光灯效应”最恰当的定义是总觉得自己时刻被他人注意、审视和评价，这是一种过度的自我关注。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Withoutafamiliarface,clubmeetingsfeltlikeanopportunityripeforembarrassment.IknewI’dbeplacingmyselfamongstrangers,directlyundertheirgaze.(没有熟悉的面孔在场，社团会议就像一个容易让人尴尬的机会。我知道自己将置身于陌生人之中，直接处于他们的注视之下。)”由此可知，划线单词scrutiny与后文的gaze（注视）呼应，意为仔细的审视、观察。C选项carefulexamination“仔细的审查”符合语境。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Icouldn’timagineaworldwhereIwasn’tconstantlychangingmyselftomeetothers’expectationsortirelesslytryingtosatisfysomeoneelseineveryrelationship.(我无法想象一个我从未为了迎合他人的期望而不断改变自己，或者在每段关系中都竭力满足他人期望的世界。)”可知，，作者过去总是改变自己迎合他人，在人际关系中优先满足别人的需求和期待。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第六段中“Ivowedtoliveinacarefreewaywithoutfearofothers’attention.Iallowedmyselftoworkoutatthegymduringpeaktime,gotoprofessors’officehoursandjoinednewclubs.Restassured,Istillfoughtwithsocialpressures,askingmyself,“WhatiftheynoticewhenImixupmywordswhiletalking?”Toallthosewhomaysympathizewiththatthought,I’llaskyouthis:whenhaveyouevertornsomeonetopiecesoverasimplepronunciationmistake?SoIadoptedanewmottoformyself—noonetrulycares.(我发誓要以一种无忧无虑的方式生活，不再害怕他人的关注。我允许自己在高峰时段去健身房锻炼，参加教授的办公时间，加入新的俱乐部。请放心，我仍然与社会压力作斗争，问自己：“如果我在说话时把词弄混了，他们会注意到吗？”对于那些可能有这种想法的人，我要问你们：你们什么时候因为一个简单的发音错误而把某人痛骂一顿的呢？所以我给自己定了一个新的座右铭——没有人真的在乎。)”可知，全文围绕“过度自我意识、害怕他人评价”展开，作者的核心转变就是不再在意别人的眼光，为自己而活，这也是她想传递给读者的核心建议。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoManageEverydayStressLifecanbestressfulattimes.____16____.Butyoucanmakeitagoaltokeepeverydaystressatlowlevels.Ifyouwanttogetbetteratmanagingeverydaystress,herearethingsthatcanhelpyou:Balanceworkandplay.Maketimetoworkonyourtasksandgoals.Butbesuretomaketimeforthingsyouenjoy,too.Evenifit’sonlyafewminutes,dailytimetorelaxandrechargelowersyourstress.Planyourday.Useacalendarorplanningapptokeeptrackofyourdailyschedule.Fillinyourclasstimes,tests,andwhenassignmentsaredue.Addyouractivities.____17____Sticktoyourplan.Ofcourse,planningisnogoodifyoudon’tdowhatyouplan.____18____Checkoffwhatyou’vedone.Getreadyforwhat’scomingup.Thislowersdailyschoolworkstress.Askforhelpwhenyouneedit.____19____Keepingontopofitallisn’talwayseasy.Ifyouneedhelppreparingfortests,planningprojects,orgettingthingsdone,askateacher,parent,tutor,ormentortocoachyou.Dealwithproblemsastheycomeup.Don’tignoreeverydayproblems—butdon’tstressoutaboutthemeither.____20____Ifyou’renotsurewhattodo,askforhelpandadvicefromothers.A.Youcan’tavoidstress.B.Itcanmotivateyoutowardyourgoals.C.Instead,figureouthowtohandlethem.D.Havingaplanandadailyroutinelowersstress.E.Makeitaroutinetolookatyourplannereveryday.F.Attimes,asmallsurgeofstresscanbeapositivething.G.Schoolwork,grades,andtestsareabigsourceofstressformanypeople.【正确答案】16.A17.D18.E19.G20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应对日常压力的几种方法，包括平衡作息、规划日程、坚持计划、主动求助和及时处理问题。【16题详解】根据前文“Lifecanbestressfulattimes.(生活有时会充满压力。)”以及后文“Butyoucanmakeitagoaltokeepeverydaystressatlowlevels.(但你可以设定目标将日常压力控制在低水平。)”可知，前文提出压力无法避免，后文转折说明可以控制压力，A选项“Youcan’tavoidstress.(你无法避免压力。)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据前文“Useacalendarorplanningapptokeeptrackofyourdailyschedule.Fillinyourclasstimes,tests,andwhenassignmentsaredue.Addyouractivities.(使用日历或规划应用记录日常日程。填写上课时间、考试和作业截止日期，加上你的活动。)”可知，前文介绍规划日程的具体做法，此空应说明规划的好处，D选项“Havingaplanandadailyroutinelowersstress.(有计划和日常惯例能减轻压力。)”总结前文做法的作用，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Ofcourse,planningisnogoodifyoudon’tdowhatyouplan.(当然，如果你不执行计划，规划就没有用。)”以及后文“Checkoffwhatyou’vedone.Getreadyforwhat’scomingup.(勾选已完成的事项，为接下来的事做准备。)”可知，前文强调要执行计划，此空应给出坚持计划的具体做法，E选项“Makeitaroutinetolookatyourplannereveryday.(养成每天查看规划表的习惯。)”承接前文，给出执行计划的方法，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据后文“Keepingontopofitallisn’talwayseasy.Ifyouneedhelppreparingfortests,planningprojects,orgettingthingsdone,askateacher,parent,tutor,ormentortocoachyou.(掌控这一切并不容易。如果你需要备考、规划项目或完成任务的帮助，向老师、家长、家教或导师求助。)”可知，后文提及学业相关的压力来源，G选项“Schoolwork,grades,andtestsareabigsourceofstressformanypeople.(学业、成绩和考试是很多人压力的主要来源。)”引出后文的学业压力与求助建议，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“Don’tignoreeverydayproblems—butdon’tstressoutaboutthemeither.(不要忽视日常问题，但也不要为此过度焦虑。)”可知，前文建议正确对待问题，此空应说明积极处理问题的态度，C选项“Instead,figureouthowtohandlethem.(相反，想办法解决它们。)”承接前文，给出应对问题的正确做法，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery____21____.Englishisoneofthese.Manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUS,butalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000peoplespeakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa(n)____22____language.Millionsofpeopleare____23____todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent____24____.Haveyouever____25____theadsofthiskindinthenewpersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour____26____back...”“Easyandfunny?OurrecordsandtapeshelpyoumasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour___27___willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever____28____quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould____29____thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere____30____.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.____31____whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and____32____initallthetime,justimaginehowmuchpracticethatgets!Soitis____33____tosaythatlearningEnglishisaneasythingbecauseitdependsuponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand____34____muchtime.Goodteachers,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill____35____.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.21.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.easy22.A.native B.foreign C.useful D.own23.A.learning B.enjoying C.trying D.studying24.A.questions B.problems C.ideas D.answers25.A.heard B.watched C.noticed D.known26.A.knowledge B.time C.money D.English27.A.experience B.action C.habit D.pronunciation28.A.happened B.looked C.seemed D.felt29.A.appreciate B.remember C.search D.think30.A.students B.children C.babies D.grown-ups31.A.Decideon B.Catchon C.Lookthrough D.Thinkof32.A.using B.thinking C.trying D.practicing33.A.hard B.easy C.funny D.silly34.A.uses B.takes C.gets D.costs35.A.do B.work C.help D.master【正确答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C【导语】文章讲述了英语作为一门重要语言，一直以来被很多广告错误宣传，导致人们认为这门语言很容易学，实际上学好英语需要大量的练习。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是只有少数语言是非常重要的。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.easy容易的。根据后文“Englishisoneofthese.Manypeopleuseit”可知，英语被很多人使用，说明英语是重要的语言，所以这里说少数语言很重要。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：很难说有多少人把它作为一门外语来学习。A.native本地的；B.foreign外国的；C.useful有用的；D.own自己的。根据常识可知，英语对于非英语母语国家的人来说是外语，所以这里说作为外语学习。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：数百万人正在努力这样做。A.learning学习；B.enjoying享受；C.trying尝试，努力；D.studying学习，研究。根据上文“Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit”和下文“todoso”可知，数百万人正在努力把英语作为一门外语来学习，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：不同的人可能有不同的答案。A.questions问题；B.problems难题；C.ideas想法，看法；D.answers答案。根据上文“IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent”可知，对于学英语是容易还是困难，不同人有不同的答案，为上文问题的回答。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：你曾经在报纸或杂志上注意到过这种广告吗？A.heard听见；B.watched观看；C.noticed注意到；D.known知道。根据下文“theadsofthiskindinthenewpersormagazines”可知，这里说在报纸杂志上看到广告并注意到它们。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：“六周内学会英语，否则全额退费……”A.knowledge知识；B.time时间；C.money钱；D.English英语。根据上文“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,or”和常识可知，广告承诺学不会英语退钱。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：从第一天起，你的发音就会非常出色。A.experience经历；B.action行动；C.habit习惯；D.pronunciation发音。根据上文“OurrecordsandtapeshelpyoumasteryourEnglishinamonth.”可知，录音有助于发音，广告夸大其效果“从第一天起，你的发音就会非常出色”。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：当然，事情从来不会像这样发生。A.happened发生；B.looked看上去；C.seemed似乎；D.felt感觉。根据下文“quiteliket