2026年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Inspring，somepeoplewearT-shirtswhileothersareindown（绒毛）coats.Itseemsthatpeoplefeeldifferenttemperaturesonthesameday.

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Infact，peopledon'tfeelairtemperaturedirectly.Therearesensors（传感器）onourskin（皮肤）thatcanfeelcold，cool，warm，andhottemperatures.

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Whenbodiesarethesamesize，howmuchbodyfatwehavecanbedifferentandinfluencehowwefeeltemperatures.

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Thisisbecausethefatundertheskinhelpskeepheat，accordingtothewebsiteTheSwaddle.Forexample，oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatlayerundertheskingetsthinnerwithage.

Surprisingly，anotherreasonisheight.

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Sincemostpeople'sheartsareaboutthesamesize，ittakesmoreeffort（力气）andtimeforthebloodtomovearoundintallerpeople.Sotallerpeoplemightfeelcolder，saidthenewsletterMic.

Metabolism（新陈代谢）alsoinfluenceshowwefeeltemperatures.Itshowshowfastourbodiesuseenergy.Peoplewithahighermetabolismalwaysfeelhotterthanothers.

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Forexample，peoplewithmoremuscles（肌肉）oftenfeelwarmer，accordingtoMedicoverGenetics.

A.Whydoesthishappen？

B.Themorebodyfatonehas，thewarmerheorshefeels.

C.Weneedbloodtomovearoundourbodiestokeepuswarm.

D.Thesesensorsarealsofoundinournosesandbodies.

E.Thisisbecausetheyproducemoreheatandmaytakemoretimetocooldown.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Severaldaysago，inapsycholog（心理）class，theteacheraskedthestudentstosharesomethingthatinfluencedthem.Onegirlsaidoneofherfriendshadsaidsomethingthathurtherfeelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn'tknowhowto

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withit.

Theteacherreturnedtoherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste（牙膏）.Sheletthestudentslookatthetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed（挤压）itandsometoothpaste

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.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube，butitjust

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amess.

Theteacherthentoldthestudents，"Thistoothpastewaslikethewordsyouspeak.Onceyousaysomething，youwillfindit

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totakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak."

Thentheteachercontinued，"Speakingisasocialskillrequiredforlivingasuccessfullife.

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，manypeoplearecarelesswiththeirwords，whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtful

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inourworld.Theproblemis，oncewordscomeoutofyourmouth，sayingI'msorry'won'tmakethemgobackin."

Thinkingbeforeyouspeak

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youtohavetimetoconsidertheinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo，youcan'ttakeitback.

Inourdailylife，weshould

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ourwordscarefully.Weshouldthinktwicebeforewetalktoothers，

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ourfamilyandfriends.Kindwordscanbuildupaperson，whilebadwordscan

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one'sheart.Let'slearntospeakwisely.6.A.talk B.deal C.go7.A.cameout B.putout C.giveout8.A.made B.took C.got9.A.impossible B.possible C.necessary10.A.So B.However C.Although11.A.result B.reason C.idea12.A.says B.leads C.allows13.A.choose B.guess C.offer14.A.completely B.probably C.especially15.A.punish B.break C.warn三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

DuringtheSpringFestivalGala，agroupofAIrobotssurprisedthewholeworldwiththeiramazingperformances.Thesehigh-techrobotsshowedperfectteamworkandgreatskillonthebigstage（舞台）.

TherobotsweredesignedandmadebyChineseengineers.Theywerenotjustmachines.Theycoulddancefreelytomusic，keepexactlythesamestepsandcooperate（合作）withhumanactorsperfectly.Everymovementwassmoothandprecise.Evenmanydifficultactionswerefinishedwithoutanymistakes.

WhatimpressedpeoplemostwastheirsmartAIsystem.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology，therobotscouldreact（反应）quicklyandchangetheiractionsaccordingtotheshow.Theylearnedfastandkeptimprovingthemselvesthroughlotsoftrainingbeforethegala.

ThiswonderfulshowisnotonlyasuccessoftheSpringFestivalGala，butalsoasymbolofChina'srapiddevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.Ittellsusthattechnologyischangingourlife.Asteenagers，weshouldstudyhard，lovescienceandtryourbesttocreateabetterfuturewithknowledge.16.WhatsurprisedthewholeworldduringtheSpringFestivalGala？______A.Famoussingers. B.AIrobots'greatperformances.

C.Beautifulclothes. D.Wonderfulstories.17.Whichofthefollowingcouldtherobotsdoonstage？______A.Theycouldwritebooks.

B.Theycoulddrivecarsalone.

C.Theycoulddanceandcooperatewithhumansperfectly.

D.Theycouldtravelaroundtheworld.18.Whathelpedtherobotsreactquicklyintheshow？______A.AsmartAIsystem B.Goodmusic

C.Simpleclothes D.Bigstagelights19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.HowtowatchtheSpringFestivalGala.

B.AIrobotsshowChina'sprogressinscienceandtechnology.

C.Allrobotscandanceverywell.

D.Teenagersmustbecomeengineersinthefuture.B

Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

Amatch

Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.

2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.

3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.（Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.）

4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.

5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.20.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment？______A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater.

C.Someice. D.Yourparent'shelp.21.Whatistherightorderof"makingthecloud"？______

A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①③⑤④② D.①⑤②③④22.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment？______A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround.

C.Thecloudlastsafewhours. D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear.C

ThreeelderlygrandfathersfromZhengzhou，Henan，havemovedandencouragedthousandsofpeoplewiththeirspecialtrip.Theyoungestoneis69yearsold，andtheoldestoneisalready80yearsold.

InNovember2025，thethreeoldmenstartedtheirgreatjourney.Theytraveledinasmallmodifiedtricycle（改装三轮车）.Insidethetricycle，thereweretwosimplebedsandsomedailythingsforcookingandliving.Theyateandsleptinthecarallthroughthetrip.During106days，theyvisited106citiesacross8provinces，coveringmorethan3，000kilometers.TheytraveledfromHenanallthewaytoGuangdongandFujiantoseethesea.

Theyhadclearteamworkonthetrip.YangGaisongwasthedriverandrecorder.Hewasgoodatusingsmartphonestotakephotosandbuythingsonline.YangGuozhaoworkedastheircookanddoctor.Withyearsofmedicalexperience，hecoulddealwithsmallinjuries.LuXingyuwasthehappiestmember.Helovedsingingandalwaysbroughtjoytothewholeteam.

Thetripwassimpleandfrugal（节俭的）.Thethreegrandfathersonlyspentatotalof6，412yuanonthewholejourney.Beforeleaving，theysignedresponsibilityagreementswiththeirfamiliestomakesureeveryonefeltsafe.Ontheirway，manykindstrangersgavethemwaterandfood.TheyevenspenttheSpringFestivalwarmlyinFujian.

Theircarhadawarmslogan（标语）：Threeoldmen，onesmallcar，travelingtowritebeautifulstoriesintheirlateyears.Thegreattriptellsus：Ageisneveralimittodreams.Aslongaswehavecourageandfriendship，wecanmakeourlifewonderfulatanytime.23.Whatistheaverageageofthethreegrandfathers？______A.Under60. B.About75.

C.Over85. D.About90yearsold.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"injuries"meaninthethirdparagraph？______A.问题 B.故事 C.伤痛 D.情况25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheirtrip？______A.Theylivedinhotelseverynight.

B.Theyspentlotsofmoneyduringthetrip.

C.Manykindpeoplehelpedthemontheway.

D.YangGuozhaoworkedasthedriverandrecorderonthetrip.26.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？______A.Travelingiseasyforoldpeople.

B.Friendsshouldalwaystraveltogether.

C.Oldpeoplemusthavemedicalexperience.

D.Agewon'tstopusfromachievingourdreams.D

Theimportanceofbiodiversity（生物多样性）

Whatisbiodiversity？Youcanthinkofitasabigfamilyalbum（相册）thathasphotosofallthelivingthingsontheearth，fromplantstoanimals，fromfungi（真菌）tohumans.TheUNsaidthatthebiodiversityweseetodayistheresultof4.5billionyearsofevolution（进化）.

Biodiversityisaweboflifeinwhichallspecies（物种）havetheirrole.Itisimportantbecausewedependonnatureforsomanythings.AccordingtotheUN，morethan1billionpeopledependonforestsfortheirliving.

Theloss（亏损）ofbiodiversityinfluencesusdirectly.Forexample，iftherearefeweranimalsthateatharmfulinsects，theinsectswillgrowinnumber.Thiscanharmourcropsandmakeithardforustogetenoughfood.

Biodiversityusuallygrowsslowly，butitcandropfast.Accordingtoa2016reportoftheWorldWildlifeFund（基金会），thenumberofvertebrateanimals（脊椎动物）wentdownby58percentbetween1970and2012.Somescientistssaidthatbytheendofthe21stcentury，5percentofspecieswilldieout.

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Whileextinction（灭绝）isnatural，humanactivitieslikepollutionandgrowingfood，hasalreadychangedtheconditionsoftheland.About85percentofwetlandshavegoneaway，accordingtotheUN.

Tohelpwiththeproblem，theUNhasaskedthewholeworldtoworktogether.InChina，morethan300endangeredwildlifeanimals，includingAsianelephants，haveseentheirnumbersrisein2025，saidXinhua.

"Ecologicalcivilization（生态文明）playsabigpartinChinesedirection，"IngerAndersenwiththeUNEP（联合国环境规划署）toldXinhua."Andwelookforwardtothatdirectionformingapartoftheglobaldirectionforanecologicalbalance（平衡）withourplanet."27.Whyisbiodiversityimportantaccordingtothepassage？______A.Becauseitgrowsslowlybutitcandropfast.

B.Becauseitisabigfamilyalbumwithphotosofallthelivingthingsontheearth.

C.Becauseitplaysanimportantroleinprotectingnatureandsupportinghumanlife

D.Becauseitistheresultof4.5billionyearsofevolution.28.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show？______A.Weshouldkeepmoreanimalstoeatharmfulinsects.

B.Thelossofbiodiversitycanleadtofoodproblems.

C.Biodiversityhasnothingtodowithfoodproduction.

D.Biodiversityusuallygrowsfast，butitcandropslowly.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？______A.Callingtheworldtoworktogether

B.ProtectingbiodiversityinChina

C.Keepingthebalanceofnature

D.Reducingthehumans'activities30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Biodiversitygrowsanddropsatasimilarspeed.

B.Humanactivitieslikepollutionhaveabadinfluenceonbiodiversity.

C.Thenumberofvertebrateanimalshasincreasedby58%from1970to2012.

D.InChina，lessthan300endangeredwildlifeanimalshaveseentheirnumbersrisein2025.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。31.

[1]It'sagreatpitythattherespectedMr.ZhangXuefenghaspassedaway.Hisdeathteachesusameaningfullesson：healthcomesfirstinlife，especiallyhearthealth.Itiswidelyconsideredaproblemforthemiddle-agedandelderly，yetithasbecomeacommonhealthsubjectamongteenagersaswell.（5）Asmiddleschoolstudents，wearebusywithheavyschoolworkeveryday，butwemustremembertobuildupastrongandhealthybody.

[2]Somemedicalexpertshaveofferedseveralpracticalsuggestionsforteenagerstokeepfitandprotecttheirhearteffectively.Firstly，itisnecessarytosticktoaregulardailylife.Stayinguplateforextrastudyorendlessphoneusedoesgreatharmtothephysicalcondition.Itisstronglysuggestedthatteenagersgetnolessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight，whichenablesustokeepenergeticduringdaytimestudy.

[3]Secondly，properandregularexerciseisnecessaryforhealth.Manystudentsliveasedentary（久坐的）life（4）①________anyoutdooractivities.Outdoorsportslikejoggingandcyclingbenefitteenagersalot.Regularexercisecanstrengthenheartfunctiongreatlyandimprovethephysicalhealth.

[4]Thirdly，forminghealthyeatinghabitsplaysakeyroleinheartprotection.Wearesupposedtoincreasetheintakeoffreshvegetablesandfruits，anddrinkwarmwaterratherthansweeteneddrinks.Fastfoodandfoodwithtoomuchsaltare（4）②________tohearthealth，soweareadvisedtocutdowntheintakeofsuchfoodasmuchaspossible.

[5]What'smore，itisveryimportanttolearntorelax（4）③________properly.Toomuchpressureandlong-termnervousnesscanalsobebadforourphysicalhealth.Whenfeelingtiredorstressedout，wecanlistentolightmusic，communicatewithclosefriendsorfamilymemberstimely.Keepingapositiveandpleasantmoodeverydayisalsoanexcellentwaytoprotectourheart.

[6]Healthisalwaysthemostvaluablewayforeverysingleperson.Let'stakeactionimmediately，develophealthylivinghabitsandsticktothem，soastoliveamoreenergeticandhappylife.(1)Howcanteenagerskeepenergeticduringdaytimestudy？（Nomorethan11words）

______(2)Whyshouldteenagersformhealthyeatinghabits？（Nomorethan9words）

______(3)Whatcanteenagersdowhentheyfeeltiredorstressedout？（Nomorethan14words）

______(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①______

②______

③______(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

______(6)Asateenager，pleasegiveothersuggestionstoimproveourphysicalhealth.（Atleastonesuggestion）

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。32.

smooth，care，between，idea，stop，good，energy，write，if，similarForthousandsofyears，TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hashelpedChinesepeoplestayhealthybykeepinganaturalbalanceinthebody.Basedonideaslikeyin-yangandtheFiveElements（wood，fire，earth，metal，water），TCMbelieveshealthcomesfromharmony（和谐）（1）______peopleandnature.

Threekey（2）______inTCMareqi，yin-yangbalance，andtreatingthewholeperson.Qiisthe（3）______thatflows（流动）throughthebody.Whenqiisblockedorweak，peoplemaygetsick.Acupuncture（针灸）isacommonTCMmethodtohelpqiflow（4）______.

AnoldTCMbooksays，"Ifqimovesfreely，thebodyishealthy；ifqi（5）______，sicknesscomes."Thisideais（6）______totheWesternsaying，"Stoppingillnessearlyisoneofthe（7）______waysofcuring（治疗）illnesses."

Yin-yangbalancemeanskeepingoppositeforcesinharmony.Forexample，（8）______someonehasafever（toomuchyangheat），TCMdoctorsmightusecoolingherbs（药草）toaddyin.

Treatingthewholepersonmeans（9）______forthebody，mind，andlifestyletogether.ATCMdoctormightgiveherbalmedicine，adviseeatingcertainfoodsanddoinggentleexercisesliketaichi.Longago，afamousTCMdoctornamedLiShizhen（10）______abookabouthowherbs，food，anddailyhabitsworktogethertoheal（治愈）people.(1)

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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。33.Chinaishighlyp

bymanycountriesforadvocating（提倡）peace.34.Thecommunityprovidesfreehealth

（服务）tohelpoldpeoplecareabouttheirbodies.35.Teachersencourageustobeb

whenspeakinginpublic.36.Wemusta

spreadingourownpersonalinformationonline.37.ZhangYongkunlosthisleg，buthefacedmany

（挑战）tomakemoneytosupporthisfamily.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.为落实全面发展、终身成长的育人目标，我校特此举办以"CoreAbilities（核心能力）"为主题的校园英语演讲比赛。请从终身学习、时间管理、沟通协作、抗压抗挫、责任担当等方面，选取至少两项，紧扣主题撰写一篇英语演讲稿。

内容提示：

（1）Whatcoreabilitiesdoyouthinkweneedmostinthefuture？

（2）Whyarethecoreabilitiesimportantforteenagerstofacethefuturelifeandstudy？

（3）Howcanwedevelopandimprovethesecoreabilitiesinourdaily