福建省泉州市2026年春季高一年质量监测第二次联考英语试题（含答案）

2026年春季高一年质量监测第二次联考英语试题二、阅读理解第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnownforitsbeautifulsandstonewallsandthebeamsofsunlightthatshineintothem,Arizona’sAntelopeCanyonisanattractiveplaceforphotographersandtouriststravelingthroughtheAmericanSouthwest.HereareseveraltoursofAntelopeCanyonofferedbylocalcompanies.AdventurousAntelopeCanyonTourPrice:From$108Duration:80minutesThetourstartsat$108perperson,butcostsanadditional$11ifyouwanttovisitduringpeaksunlighthours.Thoseaged7andyoungerarenotpermittedonthetour,anditisnotrecommendedforpregnant(怀孕的)people.AntelopeCanyonNavajoTourPrice:From$100Duration:1.5hoursThistourisguidedbylocalNavajopeople.Thecompany’s1.5-hoursightseeingtoursofthecanyontakeplaceseveraltimesdailybeginningat7:30am.Pricesforthesetours,whichincludetheparkentrancefee,areabout$100perperson.Thecompanyopensuponlinereservationsonetotwomonthsinadvance,sobesuretobookearly,astheticketsselloutquickly.AntelopeSlotCanyonTourPrice:Adultsfrom$112;kidsfrom$102Duration:1.5hoursThistourincludesvisitstothenearbyCathedralCanyon.Pricingrangesfrom$112to$120perperson,dependingonthetimeofdayandpopularityofthetourtime.Discountedticketsareavailabletosoldiersandchildrenaged6to12;childrenyoungerthan6arenotallowed.AntelopeCanyonXTaadidiinTourPrice:Adultsfrom$40;kidsfrom$30Duration:1.5hoursThistouroperates1.5-hoursmall-grouphikesthroughthecanyon.Toursstartatmultipledifferenttimesdaily.Duringthetour,photographyloverscansignupforTaadidiin’sPhotoTour,whichtakesthreehoursinthecanyonandpermitsparticipantstobringatripodandacamerabag.Additionalfeesare$125perperson.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAntelopeCanyonNavajoTour?A．It’sunsuitableforkidsunder7.B．It’sledbyNavajotourguides.C．It’sintendedforhikinglovers.D．It’spricedbasedonthetourtime.22.Whichtourgivesadiscounttopeoplewhoserveinthearmy?A．AdventurousAntelopeCanyonTour.B．AntelopeCanyonNavajoTour.C．AntelopeSlotCanyonTour.D．AntelopeCanyonXTaadidiinTour.23.HowmuchwillanadultmanpayifhechoosesTaadidiin’sPhotoTour?A．$125.B．$140.C．$155.D．$165.BAmansatatametrostationinWashingtonD.C.andstartedtoplaytheviolin;itwasacoldJanuarymorning.Heplayedsixpiecesforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,sinceitwasrushhour,1,100peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasmusicianplaying.Afewminuteslater,someoneleanedagainstthewalltolistentohim.Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheirschedule.Theonewhopaidthemostattentionwasa3-year-oldboy.Hismotherfollowedhimalong,hurried,butthekidstoppedtolookattheviolinist.Finally,themotherpushedhard,andthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.Thiswasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.Inthe45minutesthemusicianplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoney,butcontinuedtowalktheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）,norwasthereanyrecognition.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.Twodaysbeforehisplayinginthesubway,JoshuaBellsoldoutatatheatreinBostonwheretheseatsaveraged$100.Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?24.WhydidfewpeoplestoptolistentoJoshuaBellplaying?A．Peoplewereinahurry.B．Theywerenotinterestedinmusic.C．Itwastoocoldinthesubway.D．Theperformancewasnotgoodenough.25.Whatdidtheparentsdowhenchildrenstoppedtolookattheviolinist?A．Theywouldapplaudfortheperformance.B．Theywouldurgethemtocontinuewalking.C．Theywouldstoptoenjoythemusic.D．Theywouldgivehimsomemoney.26.WhydidJoshuaBellplayinthemetrostation?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Topractisehisskillsinplayingmusic.C．Tomadeanadvertisementforhisconcert.D．Tofindoutpeople’sreactionundersuchacircumstance.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellustheimportanceofmusic.B．Toshowushowtoplaymusic.C．Tosetustothinkaboutourlife.D．Toreportasubwayperformance.CAntshavetheabilitytosmellcancerouscellsinhumans,anewstudyhasdiscovered,suggestingtheycouldbeusedforcancerdiagnosisinfuture.ResearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearch(CNRS)discoveredthatantspeciesFormicafuscahasawelldevelopedsenseofsmell.Itwasabletodifferentiate(区分)cancerouscellsfromhealthycellsinhumans,thankstotheirsenseofsmell,limitedtrialsrevealed.Toconducttheirresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderalaboratorysetting.First,thespecialistsexposedtheantstothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells.Thissmellwasthenassociatedwitharewardofsugarsolution.Inasecondstep,theresearchersexposedtheantstotwodifferentsmells.Onewasanewsmellandthesecondwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchersexposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.Assuch,thescientistsfoundthatantsdiscriminatebetweencancerousandhealthycellsandbetweentwocancerouslines.Aftertraining,Formicafuscaantsareabletodetectvolatileorganiccompoundsgivenoffbycancerouscells.Thisfirststudyshowsthatantshavehighpotential,arecapableoflearningveryquickly,atlowercost,andareefficient,CNRSpointsoutinanewsrelease.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedtheanimalsenseofsmelltolocatecancerouscells.“Dogs’nosesarewellsuitedformedicaldiagnosis.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Antsthereforerepresentafast,efficient,inexpensive,andhighlydiscriminantdetectiontoolfordetectionofcancercellvolatiles,”theteamexplained,“ourapproachcouldpotentiallybeadaptedtoarangeofothercomplexsmelldetectiontasksincludingthedetectionofnarcotics,explosives,spoiledfood,orotherdiseases.”Butmoreclinicaltestsmustbecarriedoutbeforetheycouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.Theysuggestthatinfuture,antscouldturnouttobebetterthandogswhenitcomestolocatingcancerouscellsinhumans.Whoknows?Let’swaitandsee.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofants’potentialuseincancerdiagnosis?A．Bycomparingantstodogs.B．Bypresentingtheresultsofanewstudy.C．Bydescribingthetrainingprocessofants.D．Bydiscussingthehistoryofcancerdiagnosis.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Theprocessoftheresearch.B．Thereasonoftheresearch.C．Thelimitationoftheresearch.D．Theconclusionoftheresearch.30.Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofantsincancerdiagnosis?A．Antshavealreadybeenusedinclinicalsettings.B．Ants’nosesaremoresensitivethandogs’noses.C．Antsmaybecomeacost-effectivediagnostictool.D．Antswillreplacedogsincancerdetectionentirely.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofantsincancerdiagnosis?A．DoubtfulB．NegativeC．ObjectiveD．Indifferent.DThenewstretchy(有弹性的)electronicskin,developedbyresearchersatTheUniversityofTexasatAustin,solvesamajorbottleneckintheemergingtechnology.Existinge-skintechnologylosessensingaccuracy(传感精度)asthematerialstretches(拉伸),butthatisnotthecasewiththisnewversion.E-skintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,grabacuportouchaperson.But,whentraditionale-skinisstretched,italsosensesthatdeformation.Thatreadingcreatesadditionalnoisethatskews(使有误差)thesensors’abilitytosensethepressure.Thatcouldleadtoarobotusingtoomuchforcetograbsomething.“Ashumanskinhastostretchandbendtoaccommodateourmovements,sotoodoese-skin,”saidNanshuLu,aprofessorintheCockrellSchoolofEngineeringwholedtheproject.“Nomatterhowmuchoure-skinstretches,thepressureresponsedoesn’tchange,andthatisasignificantachievement.”Luenvisagesthestretchye-skinasakeycomponenttoarobothandcapableofthesamelevelofsoftnessandsensitivity(灵敏度)intouchasahumanhand.Thiscouldbeappliedtomedicalcare,whererobotscouldcheckapatient’spulse,wipeabodyormassageabodypart.Whyisarobotnurseorphysicaltherapistnecessary?Aroundtheworld,millionsofpeopleareagingandareinneedofcare,morethantheglobalmedicalsystemcanprovide.“Inthefuture,ifwehavemoreelderlypeoplethanavailablecaregivers,it’sgoingtobeacrisisworldwide,”Lusaid.“Weneedtofindnewwaystotakecareofpeopleefficientlyandalsogently,androbotsareanimportantpieceofthatpuzzle.”Beyondmedicine,human-caringrobotscouldbedeployedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding,forexample,andapplyon-the-spotcare,suchasadministeringCPR(心肺复苏术).32.What’stheproblemofthetraditionale-skin?A．Poorcontrolofforce.B．Lowlevelsofsoftness.C．Misjudgmentsofdistance.D．Loudnoiseofthemachine.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envisages”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Imagines.B．Monitors.C．Improves.D．Tests.34.WhatmakesLuthinkrobotcaregiversnecessary?A．Thehighturnoverofmedicalstaff.B．Theageingofthepopulation.C．Theirhighqualityofcare.D．Theirlowoperatingcosts.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humanskinhashighertouchsensitivitythane-skin.B．Robotsneede-skinwithhighertouchsensitivity.C．Stretchye-skingivesrobotshuman-leveltouchsensitivity.D．Stretchye-skinimprovestheefficiencyofmedicalsystems.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintotherightmindsetforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.Withroommatesorfamily,incomingmessages,theInternetandamillionotherdistractions,it’seasytolosefocus.Usethesetipstomakeaquietplaceperfectforconcentration.CreateyourquietspaceReadingandmemorizingrequirefocus,soit’simportanttocreateaquietspace.Youcanuseearplugsordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.___36___.Turnyourphoneonairplanemodesothattextsandcallscan’tdistractyou.ForInternetdistractions,considerdownloadinganappthatcanhelpwithproductivity.TheseappswillblockaccesstotheInternetforacertainperiodoftimetokeepyouon-trackandawayfromsocialmedia.___37___.___38___Anothereasywaytogetdistractedfromyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Ifyou’redoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesuretobringyourchargerbecauseafailingbatterycanbedistractingandmayforceyoutostopstudyingbeforeyou’vefinished.Besuretohaveallofthepens,highlighters,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.___39___.Havingeverythingyouneedwithinreachwillkeepyoufocusedasyouworkthroughyourassignments.Findtherightatmosphere___40___.Thus,makingsuretheenvironmentisbestforyouisimportant.Studentswithworksheets,equationsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable,sotheycanspreadoutandaccessalloftheirmaterialsatthesametime.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorecomfortableonasofaorchairwheretheycansettleinandgetcomfortablewhiletheystudy.A．BringtheessentialsB．PackyourforgottenthingsC．DifferentstudentsadoptdifferentattitudesD．NoteveryonehasthesamestudystyleortasksE．GettingupandinterruptingyourthoughtcanmakeithardtofocusF．SilencingyourphoneandavoidingonlinedistractionsarealsocrucialG．Creatingtherightmentalatmospheresetsyouupforasuccessfulstudysession三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19-year-oldTorritogetherwiththreeotherteenagegirlsdrovethroughFloridalastFebruary.___41___thelaughterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercargavewayto___42___.Astheyapproachedacrossing,anothercardrovetowardsthemunexpectedly,___43___theirstocometoastopwhenit___44___intoatree.___45___Torriwasslightlyinjuredandclimbedoutthroughthewindowsuccessfully___46___twoofherfriends,who’dalso___47___tofreethemselves.Shefeltrelieved.But___48___Torricoulddialthenumberforhelp,sherealizedthatherbestfriend-Simmonswasn’twiththem.ShelookedintothecarandfoundSimmons___49___onthebackseat,unconscious(昏迷).“Icheckedherpulse.”“Nothing.”“Iputmyheadagainstherchest.”No___50___oflife.“That’swhenIstartedCPR.”Iftheaccidenthadhappenedafewweeks___51___,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButTorri,whowantstopursueacareerin___52___,hadearnedherCPRcertificate(证书)justthedaybefore.Torriknewshehad___53___littletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schestwithherinterlockedfingersand___54___intoherfriend’smouthinthehopeoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Noresponse.Andthen,afterthe30th___55___,Simmonsbegan___56___andgaspingforair.TheCPRhad___57___!Soon,doctorsarrivedand___58___Simmonstothehospital,whereshereceivedcareful___59___.Latershewasinformedhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iwasn’t___60___,”SimmonstoldCGTN.“Sheisalwayshelpfulandreadytohelpothersbyallmeans.”41.A．SlowlyB．QuicklyC．SuddenlyD．Immediately42.A．angerB．screamsC．excitementD．pity43.A．slidingB．arrangingC．inspiringD．causing44.A．jumpedB．wentC．crashedD．discovered45.A．HopefullyB．LuckilyC．SadlyD．Actually46.A．apartfromB．alongwithC．exceptforD．butfor47.A．decidedB．triedC．managedD．hesitated48.A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．unless49.A．rollingB．shakingC．lyingD．sitting50.A．noiseB．valueC．hopeD．sign51.A．soonerB．laterC．earlierD．quicker52.A．medicineB．educationC．editionD．law53.A．suitableB．specificC．powerfulD．precious54.A．strikingB．packingC．kissingD．breathing55.A．attemptB．successC．practiceD．movement56.A．coughingB．laughingC．greetingD．sneezing57.A．fallenB．workedC．quitD．ended58.A．rushedB．packedC．draggedD．delivered59.A．studyB．challengeC．guidanceD．treatment60.A．shockedB．frightenedC．embarrassedD．delighted四、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A.respondtoB.inspiteofC.withouthesitationD.inadditiontoE.cameacrossF.takechargeofG.figuredout61.Havingrealizedthetruth,hequickly______whowastoblame.62.Shedecidedtotryoutforthenationaldanceteam______knowingthecompetitionwouldbeextremelyfierce.63.Hestressedthatpeopleshouldcontactthepolice______ifthey’venoticedanystrangersrecently.64.Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyouquickly______emergencies.65.Qualityeducationallowsustodevelopindependentthinkingabilitiesandgradually______ourownfuturepersonaldevelopment.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQuanzhoupuppetshow(木偶戏),also___66___(know)asthestringpuppetshow,startedintheQinandHandynastiesand___67___(bring)toFujianbyimmigrants(移民)duringtheJinandTangdynasties.BytheendoftheTangDynasty,itwasalreadypopularinQuanzhou.Forthousandsofyears,theQuanzhoupuppetshowhasbeenanimportantpartofthefolkculture___68___QuanzhouandtheMinnanregion,in___69___itsuniqueskillsandperformanceshavebeenenjoyedbybothcommonpeopleandscholars.Sofar,theQuanzhoupuppetshow___70___(keep)morethan700traditionalplaysand___71___specialmusicalstylecalledpuppettunes,withover300melodiesandold___72___(instrument)liketheyajiaodrumandzhengluo.Ithasdevelopeddetailedstringcontrolskillsandbeautifulpuppetheadcarvingcraftsmanship.The___73___(tradition)playsoftheQuanzhoupuppetshowincludeancientQuanzhou’scustoms,beliefs,andcelebrations.ItpreserveswordsandpronunciationsoftheancientHeluolanguageandMinnandialect(方言).ThismakesitvaluableforstudyingMinnanculture,dialect,andsouthernopera,___74___(attract)scholarsworldwide.DuetospecialconnectionsbetweenQuanzhou,ChineseTaiwan,andSoutheastAsia,theQuanzhoupuppetshowspreadtoChineseTaiwanandSoutheastAsianChinesecommunitiesinthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties.Itplaysa___75___(particular)importantroleinspreadingMinnanculture,connectingpeopleacrosstheTaiwanStraitandoverseasChinese,andenhancingculturalidentity.六、书面表达（满分25分）读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn’tforgetthewayIwasfrozeninfrontoftheclasstoday.Myteacher,Mr.Liuhaddividedtheclassintogroupstodospeeches.Todaywasmyturn.However,myhandsshooksobadlythatIcouldn’treadmynotes.Myvoicebecamesoftereventosilence.Mr.LiukindlyendedmypartofspeecheventhoughIclearlydidn’tfinish.Healsoaskedmetostayafterclassforamoment.“Betty,Iknowyouareshy,butyouworkedsohardonthisproject.I’dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself.”Mr.Liusaid,“IfIgiveyouanotherchanceuntiltomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindcourage?”Inodded,gratefulforthechance.IwentasquicklyasIcouldtomynextclass,keepingmyheaddownandhopingtheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIreachedhomethatafternoon,Icouldseeaninvitinglightcomingfromthekitchenwindows.Mumwasbaking(烘焙).ShestudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What’swrong,Betty?”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Itoldherthewholestory.Mumwassilentforamomentwithherhandsbusywiththecake.“Whyisitthatyoucantalktomeaboutanythingandeverythingbutyoucan’ttalktoyourclass?”Mumasked.Shesetthetimerightandthensaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”Ifollowedhertothebedroom.Theresheshowedmeabookfilledwithpictures.Init