湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学科素养测评英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学科素养测评英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstheholidaysaredrawingnear,theseexcitingfilmsandattractivedocumentariesareperfectchoicestoenrichyourleisuretime.Zootopia2Withthelong-awaitedZootopia2settohitthescreen,ChinesefansareanxioustomeetagainwithJudyHoppsandNickWildeonthesilverscreen.Pickingupdirectlyafterthefirstfilm,whichcameoutin2016,thenewmoviefollowsthetwomaincharactersastheyarecaughtinadecades-oldmysteryaboutZootopia’smostfamousfamily,theLynxleys.Zootopia2willcomeoutatthesametimeontheChinesemainlandandinNorthAmericaonNovember26.NobodyAposteroftheanimatedfilmNobody,directedbyYuShui,recentlyhaditsfirstshowinginRome.TakenfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,thefilmre-imaginesthefamouslongjourneythroughtheeyesoffourfunandlivelylittlemonsters.SinceitstartedinChinaonAugust2,Nobodyhasbecomeasurprisingbox-officehitinChina,receivingpraiseforitshumor,emotionalconnection,andspecialvisuals.DynastiesIIDynastiesII,whichwasfirstshownonlineonBiliBilionMay28,focusesonthesocialrelationshipsandlivesofpumas,elephants,cheetahs,hyenasandmacaques.ItsproducerSimonBlakeneytellsChinaDailythatinternationalsupportandattentionwereimportanttoitssuccess.“Changesinstreaminghavebroughtalotofchallengesforhowshowslikethisaremade,sohavingthesupportofpartnerslikeBiliBilimakesahugedifference,aswecanfocusontheanimals,”hesays.OurNationalParkThethirdseasonofthedocumentaryseriesOurNationalParkwasshownonDragonTVonOctober14,showingthenaturalwondersinthreeofChina’sfirstgroupofnationalparks—theGiantPandaNationalPark,theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,andtheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.Thedocumentaryfocusesonthekeyanimalsofeachnationalpark,tellingthestoryofthecloserelationshipsbetweenvariousspecies.Theproductionshowshowspeciesareinterconnectedandinterdependentwithintheecologicalchain.21.WhenisZootopia2scheduledtobeshownonthescreen?A.OnMay28. B.OnAugust2.C.OnNovember26. D.OnOctober14.22.Whichoneisbasedonanovel?A.Zootopia2. B.Nobody.C.DynastiesII. D.OurNationalPark.23.WhatdoDynastiesIIandOurNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Bothconcentrateonanimals. B.BothareshownonBiliBili.C.Botharepopularwithfemaleaudiences. D.BotharebasedonclassicChinesenovels.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部适合假期观看的精彩电影和纪录片。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Zootopia2部分中“Zootopia2willcomeoutatthesametimeontheChinesemainlandandinNorthAmericaonNovember26.(11月26日，《疯狂动物城2》将在中国大陆和北美同时上映。)”可知，《Zootopia2》计划于11月26日上映。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Nobody部分中“TakenfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,thefilmre-imaginesthefamouslongjourneythroughtheeyesoffourfunandlivelylittlemonsters.(这部电影取材于中国古典小说《西游记》，通过四个有趣活泼的小怪物的视角重新想象了这段著名的长途旅行。)”可知，《Nobody》是根据小说改编的。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据DynastiesII部分中“DynastiesII,whichwasfirstshownonlineonBiliBilionMay28,focusesonthesocialrelationshipsandlivesofpumas,elephants,cheetahs,hyenasandmacaques.(5月28日，在哔哩哔哩上首次在线播出的《DynastiesII》聚焦于美洲狮、大象、猎豹、鬣狗和猕猴的社会关系和生活。)”以及最后一段中“Thethirdseasonofthedocumentaryseries

OurNationalParkwasshownonDragonTVonOctober14,showingthenaturalwondersinthreeofChina’sfirstgroupofnationalparks—theGiantPandaNationalPark,theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,andtheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.(10月14日，纪录片系列《我们的国家公园》第三季在东方卫视播出，展示了中国首批国家公园中的三个——大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和东北虎豹国家公园的自然奇观。)”可知，二者的共同点是都关注动物。故选A。BEleven-year-oldAngelasufferedadiseaseabouthernervoussystem.Shehaddifficultyinwalkingandhermovementwaslimitedtosmallactionsaswell.Thedoctorsdidnotholdmuchhopeofherevergettingbetterfromthisillness.Theysaidshewouldspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair(轮椅).Theysaidthatfew,ifany,wereabletocomebacktonormalafterdevelopingthisdisease.Butthelittlegirlwasfearless.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldfirmlypromiseherselfaswellasanyonewho’dlistenthatshewouldnevergiveuponwalkingagain.ShewasmovedtoahospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whatevertreatmentscouldbeusedtohercasewereputintouse.Thedoctorsweredeeplyimpressedbyherstrongspirittofacedifficulties.Theytaughthertouseherimaginationtoseeherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,itwouldatleastgiveherhopeandsomethingpositivetodointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltreatmentandinexerciseperiods.Shewaslyingthere,seriouslyimagingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,asshewastryinghardtoimagineherlegsmovingagain.Somethingstrangehappened:Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!Sheshoutedout,“LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwascryingout,too,andrunningforcover.Peoplewereshouting,equipmentwasfallingandglasswasbreaking.Yousee,itwasanearthquake.Butdon’ttellthattoAngela.She’ssurethatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.Yousee,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSanFranciscoandOaklandcanfightalittledisease,can’tthey?24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelafromthepassage?A.Shewasunabletomoveatall.B.Shebelievedwalkingwasimpossibleforher.C.Shewasverybraveandsureshewouldwalkagain.D.Shedevelopedadiseasethatmadeherunabletospeak.25.WhatdidthedoctorsteachAngelatodointhehospital?A.Toimagineherselfwalking.B.Toavoiddoingexerciseinthehospital.C.Totakedifferentkindsofmedicineontime.D.Tosleepmoretohelphergetwellquickly.26.Whywerepeopleinthehospitalcryingoutatthatmoment?A.Becausetherewasanearthquakehappening.B.Becausetheglassbrokeintopiecescompletely.C.BecauseAngela’sbedwasmovingdangerously.D.Becauseafirebrokeoutsuddenlyinthebuilding.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wasitawonder? B.Shouldyoufightdisease?C.Didtheearthmoveforyou? D.Wouldanearthquaketreatdisease?【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述身患神经系统疾病的女孩安吉拉凭借顽强意志战胜病魔，重新站立行走的励志故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butthelittlegirlwasfearless.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldfirmlypromiseherselfaswellasanyonewho’dlistenthatshewouldnevergiveuponwalkingagain.(但这个小女孩毫不畏惧。躺在病床上的她，会坚定地向自己以及所有愿意倾听的人承诺，她永远不会放弃重新走路的希望)”可知，安吉拉十分勇敢，且坚信自己能够重新站起来走路。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theytaughthertouseherimaginationtoseeherselfwalking.(医生们教她运用想象力，在脑海中想象自己走路的样子)”可知，医生教安吉拉的方法是想象自己走路。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yousee,itwasanearthquake.(你看，原来是发生了地震)”可知，医院里的人们尖叫是因为突发地震。故选A项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Sheshoutedout,“LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwascryingout,too,andrunningforcover.Peoplewereshouting,equipmentwasfallingandglasswasbreaking.Yousee,itwasanearthquake.Butdon’ttellthattoAngela.She’ssurethatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.(她大喊道：“看我在做什么！看啊！看啊！我做到了！我动了，我动了！”当然，就在这一刻，医院里的其他人也都在大喊大叫，纷纷跑着寻找掩护。人们尖叫着，设备不断掉落，玻璃也碎裂了。你看，原来是发生了地震。但别把这个真相告诉安吉拉。她确信是自己让床动了起来。而如今不过才过去几年，她已经重返校园，靠自己的双腿走路，不用拐杖，也不用轮椅)”以及“Yousee,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSanFranciscoandOaklandcanfightalittledisease,can’tthey?(要知道，一个能震动旧金山和奥克兰之间大地的人，战胜一点小小的疾病又有何难呢？)”可知，地震引发的床的移动是安吉拉信念的转折点，标题“Didtheearthmoveforyou?(大地是为你而震颤的吗？)”既紧扣地震这个关键情节，又暗含信念撼动命运的深层含义，最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。CGuideDogs,oneoftheUK’sleadingsightlosscharities(慈善机构),recentlyhostedauniquereadingeventattheBritishLibrary.ChildrenwithsightlossmetfriendlyguidedogsintrainingandwereencouragedtoreadinfrontofthedogaudienceusingGuideDogs’CustomEyesBooks,whicharespeciallydesignedforkidswithvisualimpairments(视力障碍).AsurveybyGuideDogsshowedthatreadingaloudhelpsimprovereadingskills.While91%ofadultssurveyedsaidreadingaloudhelpedthem,65%ofchildrenreportedtheyfeltshydoingsoinfrontoftheirclassmates.Tohelpwiththis,GuideDogscreatedthisuniqueeventwherechildren—thecharity’syoungserviceusers—couldreadtodogsinsteadofpeople.Thesurveyalsofoundthat72%ofkidsthoughtreadingtoadogwouldincreasetheirconfidencebecausedogsdon’tjudge.KerryKernan,HeadofChildren,YoungPeopleandFamiliesatGuideDogs,said,“AtGuideDogs,webelieveinthepowerofreading.It’simportantthateverychildcanaccessbooksandenjoygreatstories.OurCustomEyesBooksmakereadingmorefunbychangingtextsizeandbackgroundcolors.”Kate,whose6-year-olddaughterImogenjoinedtheevent,said,“Thechildrenhadawonderfultimeduringstorytime.It’sgreattoseehowCustomEyesBookshelpchildrenlikeImogenenjoyreading.Visualimpairmentsshouldn’tstopthemfromenjoyingthemagicofagoodbook.”Theeventwasn’tjusthelpfultothechildren—itwasalsoafantasticexperiencefortheguidedogsintraining,givingthemachancetopracticestayingcalmandrelaxedinanewenvironment,whichisanimportantskillfortheirfutureroles.28.Whatdidvisuallyimpairedchildrendoattherecentlibraryevent?A.Theyraisedmoneyforthecharity. B.Theydesignedsomespecialbooks.C.Theyreadtoguidedogsintraining. D.Theylistenedtostoriesreadbyadults.29.Whatwastheproblemfacingmostofthechildrenaccordingtothesurvey?A.Theyfoundnosuitablebookstoread. B.Theyfearedreadingaloudinpublic.C.Theydoubtedthebenefitsofreadingaloud. D.Theyhadtroubleinunderstandingthetext.30.What’sKate’sattitudetowardthereadingevent?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Uncaring. D.Favourable.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheevent?A.Itaffectedthedogsforashorttime. B.Itwasnotwell-receivedbythechildren.C.Itwasonlybeneficialtothechildren. D.Itwasawin-winsituationforbothsides.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了英国导盲犬慈善机构在大英图书馆举办的视障儿童阅读活动，包括活动形式、意义及各方反馈。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ChildrenwithsightlossmetfriendlyguidedogsintrainingandwereencouragedtoreadinfrontofthedogaudienceusingGuideDogs’CustomEyesBooks,whicharespeciallydesignedforkidswithvisualimpairments(视力障碍). (视力受损的儿童见到了正在接受训练的友好导盲犬，并被鼓励用导盲犬机构专为视障儿童设计的CustomEyes书籍，在这些“狗狗听众”面前朗读)”可知，视障儿童在活动中给训练中的导盲犬朗读。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“While91%ofadultssurveyedsaidreadingaloudhelpedthem,65%ofchildrenreportedtheyfeltshydoingsoinfrontoftheirclassmates.

(尽管91%的受访成年人表示大声朗读对自己有帮助，但65%的孩子表示在同学面前大声朗读会感到害羞)”可知，多数孩子的问题是害怕在公众面前大声朗读。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Kate,whose6-year-olddaughterImogenjoinedtheevent,said,“Thechildrenhadawonderfultimeduringstorytime.It’sgreattoseehowCustomEyesBookshelpchildrenlikeImogenenjoyreading.Visualimpairmentsshouldn’tstopthemfromenjoyingthemagicofagoodbook.”(凯特的6岁女儿伊莫金参加了这次活动，她表示：“孩子们在故事时间里玩得很开心。看到CustomEyes书籍帮助像伊莫金这样的孩子享受阅读，真是太棒了。视力障碍不该阻止他们感受好书的魔力。”)”可知，Kate对活动是支持的态度。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theeventwasn’tjusthelpfultothechildren

—

itwasalsoafantasticexperiencefortheguidedogsintraining,givingthemachancetopracticestayingcalmandrelaxedinanewenvironment,whichisanimportantskillfortheirfutureroles.(这次活动不仅对孩子们有帮助，对正在训练的导盲犬来说也是一次很棒的体验，让它们有机会练习在新环境中保持冷静和放松，这是它们未来工作所需的重要技能)”可知，活动对孩子和导盲犬都有益，是双赢局面。故选D项。DForcenturies,peoplehavewonderedwhybirdssingatdawn(黎明).Now,anewstudyonzebrafinches(斑马雀)suggeststhatalthoughdarknessstopsbirdsfromsinging,birdsbuildupastrongerinnerdrivetosinginthelengthiernightthatcausesthemtoburstintosongatdawn.SatoshiKojimaattheKoreaBrainResearchInstituteinDaegu,SouthKorea,andhiscolleaguesstudiedlaboratory-raisedzebrafinchesincarefullycontrolledlightingconditionstochangethetimingoflightanddarkcycles.Theteamfirstpushedbackthetimeatwhichthefinchessawsuddenbrightlightto3hourslaterthanthetruedawn.Thebirdswereawakebutstayedsilentintheartificialdarkness,andwhenthelightsfinallydidcomeon,thebirdssangmorestronglythanusual.Whenthelightscameon3hoursearlierthantruedawn,thebirdsstillstartedsinging,butwithoutthesameenergyaswhentheywereforcedtowait.Inotherwords,saysKojima,thelongerthetimelag(时间间隔)betweenwhenthebirdswakeupandtheonsetoflight,thestrongerthebirdsong.“Thebirdsarealreadyawakeinthedarkbeforethelightscomeon,”hesays.“Buttheirnaturalsingingissuppressed(抑制)bythedarkness.Thissuppressionmakesthemwanttosingevenmore,leadingtoahighrateofsingingimmediatelyafterthelightsareturnedon.”Whilethisstudyonlylookedatonetypeofbird,thesimilarthingmayapplytoothers,Kojimasays.ButDiegoGilattheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciencesinMadrid,Spain,warnsustobecareful.Thereare“agreatmanydifferencesbetweenbirdsinhow,whenandwhattheysinginthemorningsinging”,hesays.32.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudyonzebrafinches?A.Longerdarknesscanmakebirdswanttosingmoreatdawn.B.Mostofthebirdsprefertosingmorestronglyintheafternoon.C.Zebrafinchesdevelopaloveforsingingaloudinthenight.D.Differentkindsofbirdshavedifferentmethodsofsinging.33.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdataresults. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onset”inparagraph4mean?A.End. B.Beginning.C.Improvement. D.Worsening.35.WhatdoesDiegoGilshowinthelastparagraph?A.Zebrafinchesarenevercleversingers. B.Thestudymethodisperfectlydesigned.C.Thefindingofthestudyisnarrow. D.Allbirdssingsimilarlyatdawn.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于斑马雀黎明鸣叫的新研究，同时提及该研究结论的适用局限性。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now,anewstudyonzebrafinches(斑马雀)suggeststhatalthoughdarknessstopsbirdsfromsinging,birdsbuildupastrongerinnerdrivetosinginthelengthiernightthatcausesthemtoburstintosongatdawn.(现在，一项关于斑马雀的新研究表明，尽管黑暗会阻止鸟类鸣叫，但较长的夜间会让它们积累更强的鸣叫欲望，这使得它们在黎明时放声歌唱)”可知，研究的主要发现是更长的黑暗会让鸟类在黎明时更想鸣叫。故选A项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theteamfirstpushedbackthetimeatwhichthefinchessawsuddenbrightlightto3hourslaterthanthetruedawn.Thebirdswereawakebutstayedsilentintheartificialdarkness,andwhenthelightsfinallydidcomeon,thebirdssangmorestronglythanusual.Whenthelightscameon3hoursearlierthantruedawn,thebirdsstillstartedsinging,butwithoutthesameenergyaswhentheywereforcedtowait. (研究团队首先将斑马雀接触强光的时间推迟到比实际黎明晚3小时。这些鸟在人工黑暗中是清醒的，但保持沉默，当灯光最终亮起时，它们的鸣叫声比平时更响亮。当灯光比实际黎明早3小时亮起时，这些鸟仍然会开始鸣叫，但没有被迫等待时的那种活力)”可知，这是将灯光推迟3小时开启与提前3小时开启的情况进行对比，来说明鸟类鸣叫的不同状态。因此，该段通过作比较的方式展开。故选D项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thebirdswereawakebutstayedsilentintheartificialdarkness,andwhenthelightsfinallydidcomeon,thebirdssangmorestronglythanusual.(这些鸟在人工黑暗中是清醒的，但保持沉默，当灯光最终亮起时，它们的鸣叫声比平时更响亮)”及第四段“Inotherwords,saysKojima,thelongerthetimelag(时间间隔)betweenwhenthebirdswakeupandthe

onset

oflight,thestrongerthebirdsong. (Kojima说，换句话说，鸟类醒来与光线

onset

之间的时间间隔越长，鸟鸣声就越响亮)”，结合语境可推测，鸟类醒来和光线开始之间的时间间隔越长，鸟鸣声就越响亮。onset的含义与comeon接近，意为“开始”。故选B项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ButDiegoGilattheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciencesinMadrid,Spain,warnsustobecareful.Thereare“agreatmanydifferencesbetweenbirdsinhow,whenandwhattheysinginthemorningsinging”,hesays. (但西班牙马德里国家自然科学博物馆的DiegoGil提醒我们要谨慎。他说：“不同鸟类在清晨鸣叫的方式、时间和内容存在很大差异。”)”可知，他认为该研究的结论具有局限性，未必适用各种鸟类。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。ThoughtfulWaystoSay“IHopeYouFeelBetter”“Ihopeyoufeelbetter”expressessupport,empathy(同情),andencouragementwhensomeoneisunwell,andexpressingyourgoodwishescanmaketheotherpersonfeelcaredfor.Whilethissimplesentenceisenoughtoshowcare,therearemorethoughtfulmethodsofshowingyourconcern.___36___.“___37___.”Thisthoughtfulexpressionshowsconcernforsomeone’swell-beinginthelongrun,ratherthanjustgettingbetterquickly.Itencouragesthemtotakeasmuchtimeastheyneedtofullyrestandgetwell,makingittheperfectmessageforyourclassmates.“Yourhealthisourtopconcern.”___38___.Itfocusesoncareandsupport,easingtheirstressaboutfallingbehindinstudiesandlettingthemknowtheydon’thavetorushbacktoschool.“Lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.”Warmandoptimistic,this“feelbetter”messageisoneofthebestwaystocheerupyourclassmateswhenthey’resick.___39___.Anditalsoletsthemfeelyouareconfidentabouttheirrecovery(康复).Sharingencouragingwordswithsickclassmatescanreallymakethemfeelcaredfor,butdoingsomethingpracticalforthemisevenmoremeaningful.___40___.Thesesmallactsofkindnesswillnotonlymakethemfeelwarmbutalsohelpthemrecoversooner.A.Takethetimeyouneedtofullygetbetter.B.Thinkingofyouandhopingforyourquickget-well.C.Thismessageexpressestheimportanceoftheirhomework.D.Thismessagemakesthemfeelthattheirhealthiswhatmattersmost.E.Asaresult,don’tbeafraidtotakeasmall,specificactiontohelpthem.F.Itletsthemknowthatyou’rehopingfortheirreturnandmissingthem.G.Sowe’lltalkaboutthoughtfulwaystosay“Ihopeyoufeelbetter”inthisarticle.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.F40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了向生病的人表达“希望你好起来”的更贴心的说法，同时提及了结合实际行动传递关怀的方式。【36题详析】上文“Whilethissimplesentenceisenoughtoshowcare,therearemorethoughtfulmethodsofshowingyourconcern.(虽然这句简单的话语已足以表达关怀，但还有更体贴的方法来展现你的关切)”提出会介绍更贴心的表达方法。G选项“所以在这篇文章中，我们会介绍表达“希望你好起来”的贴心说法”承接上文的“表达关切”，引出下文的“具体方法”，符合语境。故选G项。【37题详析】下文“Thisthoughtfulexpressionshowsconcernforsomeone’swell-beinginthelongrun,ratherthanjustgettingbetterquickly.

(这句贴心的话语表达了对某人长期健康的关心，而不仅仅是希望他们快速好转)”说明这个表达关心动方式关注长期康复、鼓励对方慢慢休养。A选项“你需要花时间彻底康复”呼应下文的“慢慢好转”，总起此段，符合语境。故选A项。【38题详析】上文““Yourhealthisourtopconcern.”(你的健康是我们最关心的事)”总起此段，提到健康是头等大事。D选项“这句话让他们觉得自己的健康才是最重要的”呼应上文的“健康是我们最关心的事情”，符合语境。故选D项。【39题详析】上文““Lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.”(期待早日与你重逢)”总起此段，表达期许再次相见，下文“Anditalsoletsthemfeelyouareconfidentabouttheirrecovery(康复).(同时也让他们感受到你对他们的康复充满信心)”说明这句话的另一层作用，此处应解释这句话的核心含义。F选项“这句话让他们知道你期待他们回来，并且想念他们”呼应上文的“期待早日再相见”，符合语境。故选F项。【40题详析】上文“Sharingencouragingwordswithsickclassmatescanreallymakethemfeelcaredfor,butdoingsomethingpracticalforthemisevenmoremeaningful.(与生病的同学分享鼓励的话语确实能让他们感受到被关心，但为他们做些实际的事情则更有意义)”强调实际行动的重要性，下文“Thesesmallactsofkindnesswillnotonlymakethemfeelwarmbutalsohelpthemrecoversooner.(这些小小的善举不仅会让他们感到温暖，也能帮助他们更快康复)”提到具体的行动。E选项“因此，不要害怕采取具体的小行动来帮助他们”承接上文的“做些实际的事情”，引出下文的“小小善举”，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Everymorning,anoldmansatstillonhisfrontsteps,hisblueeyesemptyandsad.MydaughterandIpassedhishouseonourdailywalktoherkindergarten.Oneday,shewavedandcalledouthappily,—

“Hi,Mr.Man!”.Buther____41____soonwentawaywhenthemandidn’tsay“Hi”back.____42____,sheaskedmewhy.Iexplainedinasoft____43____“Maybehe’shavingahardday.”Later,aneighbortoldusthemanwasBobandthathiswifehadrecentlydied.Wediscussedwaysto____44____himup,butmydaughterwasn’tsatisfiedwithmyideas,decidingtowaitforabetter____45____.Afewdayslater,mydaughter____46____himasusual,butagain,hedidn’treply.Suddenly,sheranontohisgrass,____47____abeautifulredleaf,climbedonestep,and____48____ittohim.Lookingatthem,Iheldmy____49____.Bobturned,tooktheleaf,andsmiledwarmly.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“Seeyoutomorrow,”mydaughterrepliedexcitedly.Fromthenon,they____50____greetingseveryday.Bob’seyesdidn’tlookas____51____anymore.Wheneverhesawuscoming,hewould____52____withawarmsmile.Slowly,hewaspartofourlife,comingtobirthdaypartiesandevenherhighschool____53____.Thoughwalkingwas____54____forhim,hedidn’twanttomissit.Bobgaveheragift—aspecialbookabouttrees.Inside,placedbetweenthepageswasthesameleafmydaughterhadgiven.Thatsimplered____55____hadstartedalong-lastingfriendship.41.A.excitement B.anger C.amazement D.shock42.A.Proud B.Scared C.Hungry D.Confused43.A.voice B.attitude C.style D.sigh44.A.call B.make C.cheer D.wake45.A.sign B.time C.comment D.request46.A.treated B.greeted C.thanked D.helped47.A.pickedup B.lookedat C.tidiedup D.threwaway48.A.described B.returned C.handed D.mentioned49.A.tears B.anger C.package D.breath50.A.forgot B.refused C.exchanged D.appreciated51.A.bright B.upset C.sleepy D.frightened52.A.comealong B.lightup C.lookaway D.turnaround53.A.graduation B.competition C.apartment D.lecture54.A.adventurous B.boring C.valuable D.painful55.A.page B.book C.leaf D.tree【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.C45.B46.B47.A48.C49.D50.C51.B52.B53.A54.D55.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的女儿用一片红叶温暖了失去妻子后情绪低落的老人Bob，二人从此建立起长久温暖友谊的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她开心地挥手喊道“嗨，先生！”，但当老人没有回应“嗨”时，她的兴奋很快消失了。A.excitement兴奋；B.anger愤怒；C.amazement惊讶；D.shock震惊。根据上文“shewavedandcalledouthappily,“Hi,Mr.Man!””及“themandidn’tsay“Hi”back”可知，女儿起初是带着兴奋的心情打招呼的，未得到回应后这种情绪消失，excitement符合语境。故选A。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很困惑，问我为什么。A.Proud骄傲的；B.Scared害怕的；C.Hungry饥饿的；D.Confused困惑的。根据上文“themandidn’tsay“Hi”back”及下文“sheaskedmewhy”可知，女儿对这一情况感到不解，想知道原因，Confused符合语境。故选D。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用温柔的声音解释道：“也许他今天过得不太顺利。”A.voice声音；B.attitude态度；C.style风格；D.sigh叹息。根据上文“onourdailywalktoherkindergarten”及“explainedinasoft”可知，此处指说话的声音，inasoftvoice是固定搭配，voice符合语境。故选A。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了让他振作起来的办法，但我女儿对我的想法不满意，决定等待更好的时机。A.call呼叫；B.make制作；C.cheer鼓舞；D.wake唤醒。根据上文“hiswifehadrecentlydied”可知，此处是想让他振作，cheersb.up是固定搭配，意为“使某人振作”，cheer符合语境。故选C。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了让他振作起来的办法，但我女儿对我的想法不满意，决定等待更好的时机。A.sign标志；B.time时机；C.comment评论；D.request请求。根据上文“mydaughterwasn’tsatisfiedwithmyideas,decidingtowaitfor”及下文“Afewdayslater”可知，女儿是想等一个合适的时机去接近老人，time符合语境。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我女儿像往常一样问候他，但他又没回应。A.treated对待；B.greeted问候；C.thanked感谢；D.helped帮助。根据上文“shewavedandcalledouthappily,“Hi,Mr.Man!””及下文“asusual”可知，女儿像之前一样向老人问候，greeted符合语境。故选B。【47题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，她跑到他的草地上，捡起一片漂亮的红叶，爬上一级台阶，把它递给他。A.pickedup捡起；B.lookedat看着；C.tidiedup整理；D.threwaway扔掉。根据下文“____ittohim”可知，此处是捡起红叶的动作，pickedup符合语境。故选A。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她跑到他的草地上，捡起一片漂亮的红叶，爬上一级台阶，把它递给他。A.described描述；B.returned返回；C.handed递；D.mentioned提及。根据下文“Bobturned,tooktheleaf”可知，女儿是把红叶递到老人面前，handed符合语境。故选C。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们，我屏住了呼吸。A.tears眼泪；B.anger愤怒；C.package包裹；D.breath呼吸。根据上文“Iheldmy”及对老人反应的期待可推知，此处是固定搭配holdone’sbreath，意为“屏住呼吸”，breath符合语境。故选D。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他们每天都互致问候。A.forgot忘记；B.refused拒绝；C.exchanged交换；D.appreciated欣赏。根据上文“smiledwarmly”及“mydaughterrepliedexcitedly”可知，二人关系缓和，此处是固定搭配exchangegreetings，意为“互致问候”，exchanged符合语境。故选C。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bob的眼睛不再像以前那样失落了。A.bright明亮的；B.upset失落的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“hiswifehadrecentlydied”及下文“hewould_____withawarmsmile”可知，老人因妻子离世而情绪低落，此处指他的状态不再低落，upset符合语境。故选B。【52题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当他看到我们走来，都会带着温暖的笑容露出笑意。A.comealong出现；B.lightup露出笑容；C.lookaway移开视线；D.turnaround转身。根据下文“withawarmsmile”可知，此处是露出笑容的动作，lightup符合语境。故选B。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他成了我们生活的一部分，来参加生日派对，甚至是她的高中毕业典礼。A.graduation毕业(典礼)；B.competition比赛；C.apartment公寓；D.lecture讲座。根据上文“comingtobirthdayparties”及“herhighschool”可知，graduation符合参加重要活动的语境。故选A。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然走路对他来说很困难，但他不想错过。A.adventurous冒险的；B.boring无聊的；C.valuable有价值的；D.painful痛苦的，困难的。根据上文“Though”的转折及老人的年龄可知，走路对他来说是吃力的，painful符合语境。故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那片简单的红叶开启了一段长久的友谊。A.page页；B.book书；C.leaf叶子；D.tree树。根据上文“thesameleafmydaughterhadgiven”及女儿送老人红叶的情节可知，此处指这片红叶，leaf符合语境。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember22nd,2018,the2ndHainanIslandInternationalFilmFestivalconcludedinSanya,where28-year-oldactorAlexSterlingmadehistory.Afterfournominationsoverseveralyears,he____56____(final)claimedtheBestActorawardforhismovingperformancein“Horizon”,becomingboththejunior-most____57____(win)andthefirstpost-1990sactortoreceivethishonor.Inthefilm,Sterlingplayedayoungman____58____(struggle)withararedisease—arolethatrequirednotonlydeepemotionalunderstandingbutalsophysicaltransformation.Hespentmonthsobservingpatientsandlearningtheirmannerismstodeliveraperformance____59____feltbothrealandheartfelt.Hisvictory____60____(break)therecordlongheldbyDavidWang,whohadmaintainedthetitleofthe____61____(young)bestactorfortwodecades.Sterling’sjourneytothismomentwasoneofcontinuousgrowth.Previouslynominatedforwell-regardedfilmslike“QuietDawn”and“OneStepAway,”hehadsteadilygrownfromanidolintoaseriousactor____62____(admire)throughoutthefilmindustry.OnSeptember23rd,Sterlingturnedtosocialmedia____63____(express)histhanks,writing,“Thankeveryone____64____supportingandappreciating‘Horizon’.Beingseenandrecognizedisablessingfor_____65_____actor.Iwillkeepworkinghardandletmyfutureprojectsspeakforme.”【答案】56.finally57.winner58.struggling59.that/which60.broke61.youngest62.admired63.toexpress64.for65.an【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了AlexSterling凭借《Horizon》中的突破性表演成为海南岛国际电影节最年轻影帝，打破尘封二十年的纪录，标志其从偶像到实力派的转型成功。【56题详析】考查副词。句意：经过数年的四次提名，他最终凭借在《Horizon》中的感人表演夺得最佳男主角奖，成为该奖项最年轻的获奖者，也是首位获此殊荣的90后演员。空处修饰动词claimed，应用副词finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。【57题详析】考查名词。句意：经过数年的四次提名，他最终凭借在《Horizon》中的感人表演夺得最佳男主角奖，成为该奖项最年轻的获奖者，也是首位获此殊荣的90后演员。空处和actor并列，作becoming的表语，名词winner符合题意，意为“获奖者”。故填winner。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在影片中，Sterling饰演一位与罕见疾病抗争的年轻人——这个角色不仅需要深刻的情感理解，还要求形体上的转变。句子已有谓语played，空处是非谓语，作man的后置定语，struggle“抗争”和man逻辑上是主动关系，因此用struggle的现在分词形式。故填struggling。【59题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他花了数月时间观察患者并学习他们的举止神态，最终呈现了一段真实而动人的表演。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aperformance，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/