浙江省台州市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末自编模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省台州市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末自编模拟英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestDayTripsFromHamilton·StJacobs,OntarioEnjoyamixoftraditionalandmodernonadaytripfromHamiltontoSt.Jacobs.Youmightsharetheroadwithahorseandbuggy(马车)inthecharmingMennonitevillage.VisittheStoryCentretolearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthenexploremuseumsshowcasingmodelrailwaysandelectricity.Don’tmissthefamousfarmers’marketforfreshproduceandhandmadegoods.·NiagaraFalls,OntarioThefallsarethemainattractionhere.Theyshineineveryseasonandatanytimeoftheday,evenatnightwithbeautifullightshows.Youcanheartheirthunder,exploretheNiagaraParksPowerStationwithguidedtours,andenjoyazipline(滑索)ridethroughthemist.Don’tmissacruise(游轮)onNiagaraCityCruises.EndyourdaytripwithamealatTableRockHouseRestaurant,theclosestdiningspottothefalls.·Brantford,OntarioWonderwherepeoplefromOntario’sbigcitiesescapeto?ManycomehereforthebeautifulnaturetrailsalongtheGrandRiverandattractionsliketheSandersonCentreforthePerformingArts,ahistorictheaterwithaffordableticketprices.Meanwhile,historyloverswillwanttopayavisittoBellHomesteadNationalHistoricSite,the19th-centuryhouseinwhichAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.·TorontoCanada’slargestcityoffersplentytoexplore,makingitidealfordaytripsfocusedononeneighborhoodatatime,likeChinatownorKensingtonMarket.Don’tmisstheSt.LawrenceMarket,wherethepeamealbaconsandwichatCarouselBakeryisamust-try.Foraguidedexperience,considerbookingafoodtourwithCulinaryAdventureCo.Ifyou’reseekingexcitement,trytheCNTowerEdgewalk,anexcitingtouraroundthetopofthisfamousbuilding.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinStJacobs?A.Experiencedrivinghorsesinperson. B.Haveatasteoflocalfarmproduce.C.Takearailwaytriparoundthevillage. D.Buygiftsintheshoppingmall.22.Whattripattractsthoseinterestedinhistory?A.StJacobs,Ontario. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Brantford,Ontario. D.Toronto.23.What’sasuggestionforvisitingToronto?A.Avoidinglocalfoodtoursandrestaurants.B.Usingpublictransportationduringthetrip.C.Focusingononeneighborhoodduringeachvisit.D.EnjoyingexcitingactivitiesatCulinaryAdventureCo.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是从汉密尔顿出发的最佳一日游目的地，包括圣雅各布斯、尼亚加拉瀑布、布兰特福德和多伦多的特色活动与景点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据StJacobs,Ontario部分中的“Don’tmissthefamousfarmers’marketforfreshproduceandhandmadegoods.(不要错过著名的农贸市场，那里有新鲜的农产品和手工制品。)”可知，圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场有新鲜的农产品和手工制品，由此可知，游客可以在圣雅各布斯的著名农民市场品尝新鲜农产品。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Brantford,Ontario部分中的“Meanwhile,historyloverswillwanttopayavisittoBellHomesteadNationalHistoricSite,the19th-centuryhouseinwhichAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.(同时，历史爱好者会想去参观贝尔故居国家历史遗址，这座19世纪的房子是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明电话的地方。)”可知，布兰特福德非常适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Toronto部分中的“Canada’slargestcityoffersplentytoexplore,makingitidealfordaytripsfocusedononeneighborhoodatatime,likeChinatownorKensingtonMarket.(加拿大最大的城市提供了丰富的探索机会，使其成为专注于一次一个社区的理想一日游目的地，比如唐人街或肯辛顿市场。)”可知，加拿大最大的城市提供了很多探索的机会，理想情况下每次访问可以专注于一个社区，由此可知，访问多伦多的建议是每次访问专注于一个社区。故选C项。BMynannytookcareofmefromthetimeIwasbornuntilIwas15.ShelivedwithmyfamilyinourapartmentinHongKong.Myparentshadgovernmentjobsandworkedlonghours,sotheyneededsomeonetochangemydiapers,pickmeupfromschoolandsteammefish,Chinesestyle.NannyZenywasfromthePhilippines.Shewasthesameageandheight—fivefeet—asmymotherbutherskinwasmoretannedandshehadadistinctmole(痣)onherlowerlip.TheonlytimeshetookoffwasonSundays,whenshewouldputonmakeup,spritzsomeperfume(香水)andheadtochurchwiththeotherFilipinonannieswhowereherfriends.Inthehoursbeforemyparentscamehomefromwork,NannyZenywouldtakethechoppingboardstothediningtableandlistentomecomplainaboutclassmates,friendsandhomework.Assheworkedherwaythroughthechoysumandgailan(vegetablessheknewIliked),shewouldgiveadviceintheformofquotesfromtheBible.Itwashardformetoviewherasanythingbutasecondmother.Fromtimetotime,myrealmothertalkedtoNannyZenyaboutnotcompletingcertainchoresproperly,andmymotherwouldwonderwhyIalwaysdefendedher.EvenafterleavingHongKongin2015toattendhighschoolintheUnitedStates,andeventuallyuniversityinCanada,IstillfoundmyselfthinkingaboutNannyZeny,whoalsoleftHongKongandwentbacktothePhilippines.IknewIwasonhermind,too—shecontinuedsendingmebirthdaywishesonFacebook,askinghowmyparentsweredoingandforwardingmeinspiringBiblicalquotes.InDecember2019,IvisitedherhouseinthePhilippinesandwassurprisedtoseethatherlivingroomwasplasteredwith(贴满)relicsfrommychildhood.MyparentsregularlysentNannyZenyasmallsumofmoney.ForyearsIhadthoughtitwassimplyawaytothankherforallthosehoursshespentcookingandcleaning.ButasIgrewolder,Ibegantounderstandwhymyparentsfeltadeepsenseofgratitudeforherinfluenceonmyemotionalandmoraldevelopment.24.WhatdidNannyZenydofortheauthorduringhisgrowth?A.Sheadvisedmeonmytroubles. B.Shecookedmeherfavoritedishes.C.Shesentmetoschooleveryday. D.Sheinstructedmeinmystudies.25.AfterNannyZenyretired,howdidtheykeepintouchwitheachother?A.TheauthorpaidayearlyvisittoNannyZeny’shouse.B.Theycelebratedtheauthor’sbirthdaytogethereveryyear.C.MyparentsofferedAuntieZenysomemoneyoccasionally.D.NannyZenycommunicatedwiththeauthoronsocialmedia.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNannyZeny?A.Fashionableandcareful. B.Caringandpatient.C.Hardworkingandcreative. D.Responsibleandhumorous.27.WhatcanwelearnfromtherelationshipbetweenNannyZenyandtheauthor?A.Loveconquersall. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Loveisatwo-waystreet. D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与保姆NannyZeny的故事，她照顾作者长大，离开后两人仍保持联系，体现了彼此间深厚的情感。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthehoursbeforemyparentscamehomefromwork,NannyZenywouldtakethechoppingboardstothediningtableandlistentomecomplainaboutclassmates,friendsandhomework.Assheworkedherwaythroughthechoysumandgailan(vegetablessheknewIliked),shewouldgiveadviceintheformofquotesfromtheBible.(在我父母下班回家前的几个小时里，NannyZeny会把砧板拿到餐桌上，听我抱怨同学、朋友和家庭作业。当她处理我喜欢的菜心和芥蓝时，她会以引用《圣经》的方式给我建议)”可知，NannyZeny会就作者遇到的麻烦给作者建议。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“IknewIwasonhermind,too—shecontinuedsendingmebirthdaywishesonFacebook,askinghowmyparentsweredoingandforwardingmeinspiringBiblicalquotes.(我知道她也惦记着我——她继续在脸书上给我送生日祝福，询问我父母的情况，并转发给我鼓舞人心的《圣经》语录)”可知，NannyZeny退休后，通过社交媒体与作者保持联系。故选D项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthehoursbeforemyparentscamehomefromwork,NannyZenywouldtakethechoppingboardstothediningtableandlistentomecomplainaboutclassmates,friendsandhomework.Assheworkedherwaythroughthechoysumandgailan(vegetablessheknewIliked),shewouldgiveadviceintheformofquotesfromtheBible.(在我父母下班回家前的几个小时里，NannyZeny会把砧板拿到餐桌上，听我抱怨同学、朋友和家庭作业。当她处理我喜欢的菜心和芥蓝时，她会以引用《圣经》的方式给我建议)”可知，NannyZeny会耐心倾听作者的抱怨并给予建议，说明她很有耐心(patient)且关心他人(caring)。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“EvenafterleavingHongKongin2015toattendhighschoolintheUnitedStates,andeventuallyuniversityinCanada,IstillfoundmyselfthinkingaboutNannyZeny(即使在2015年离开香港去美国上高中，最终去加拿大上大学，我仍然发现自己会想起NannyZeny)”和“IknewIwasonhermind,too—shecontinuedsendingmebirthdaywishesonFacebook,askinghowmyparentsweredoingandforwardingmeinspiringBiblicalquotes.(我知道她也惦记着我——她继续在脸书上给我送生日祝福，询问我父母的情况，并转发给我鼓舞人心的《圣经》语录)”可知，作者和NannyZeny彼此牵挂，体现了他们之间的爱是相互的。所以“Loveisatwowaystreet.(爱有来有往)”最能描述他们之间的关系。故选C项。CBrazilianartistandactivistMundanorecentlypaintedanunusualmural(壁画)onabuildinginSaoPaulo.Thepaintincludedmaterialscollectedfromnaturaldisasters,suchasashfromwildfiresandmudfromfloods.Mundanohopedtodrawglobalattentiontoclimatechange,asextremeweathereventshavebeencausingdestructionacrossBrazil.Thelargemural—over30metershighand48meterswide-showsthegrayremainsoftreesonabrownlandthatisdryandcracked,representingthedeforestation(滥伐森林)andseriousdroughtintheAmazonrainforest.ThemuralalsoshowslocalactivistAlessandraKorapwearingacircleofflowersaroundherhead.Sheholdsasignthatsays:“Stopthedestruction#keepyourpromise.”TheartistsaysthosemessagesaredirectedtoCargill,aUS-basedsoybean(大豆)producer.SoyfarmingisoneofthebiggestcausesofdeforestationintheAmazon.CargillsaysitwillenddeforestationinitssupplychaininBrazilby2025.Mundanoisseekingtoholdthecompanyresponsibleforthatpromise.Inrecentmonths,human-causedwildfireshaveseverelydamagedprotectedplacesintheAmazonarea.SmokespreadoveraverylargeareaandaffectedtheairqualityinsomeBraziliancities.Droughthascausedaterriblesituationnationwide.OnOctober22,thedepthoftheAmazon’sNegroRivermeasured(测量)12.46meters,showingasmallincreasefrom10daysearlier,whentheriverwasatitslowestpointsincemeasurementsstarted122yearsago.Butthislastreportedmeasureisstillabout6metersbelownormalforthesamedateinearlieryears.Earlierthisyear,afloodinthesouthernstateofRioGrandedoSulkilledmorethan180people,affectedover2millionpeople,anddestroyedcitycommunities.Mundanousedmudfromthatfloodtocreatethemural,ashesfromBrazil’sfiresintheAtlanticForest,andclayfromanAmazonvillagewhereAlessandraKorapisfrom.“Fromfloodstodroughts,everythingisconnected!”Mundanosaidinaninterview.28.Whatmakesthemuralunique?A.Itssize. B.Itspaint. C.Itscolors. D.Itsaudience.29.WhydoesMundanoincludeAlessandraKorapinhismural?A.TopushCargilltohonoritspromise. B.TocelebrateBrazil’snaturalbeauty.C.Todrawattentiontoglobalwarming. D.Toshowtheimportanceofsoybeans.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNegroRiver?A.Afloodheretookover180lives. B.ItsdepthhitarecordlowonOct.22.C.Itwas6.46mdeep122yearsago. D.Ithassufferedgreatlyfromdrought.31.WhatisimpliedinMundano’sactionsandwordsinthelastparagraph?A.Climatedisastersarecloselyrelated. B.TheAmazonishometogreatcivilizations.C.Naturalmaterialsareperfectforpainting. D.Floodsanddroughtsaretheworstdisasters.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述巴西艺术家和活动家蒙达诺在圣保罗的一栋建筑上画了一幅不同寻常的壁画，以引起人们对气候变化的关注。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BrazilianartistandactivistMundanorecentlypaintedanunusualmural(壁画)onabuildinginSaoPaulo.Thepaintincludedmaterialscollectedfromnaturaldisasters,suchasashfromwildfiresandmudfromfloods.(巴西艺术家和活动家蒙达诺最近在圣保罗的一栋建筑上画了一幅不同寻常的壁画。颜料中包括了从自然灾害中收集的材料，如野火的灰烬和洪水的泥浆。)”可知，这幅壁画之所以独特，是因为它的颜料，颜料中包括了从自然灾害中收集的材料。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sheholdsasignthatsays:‘Stopthedestruction#keepyourpromise’.(她举着一个牌子，上面写着:‘停止破坏#遵守你的承诺’。)”和“Mundanoisseekingtoholdthecompanyresponsibleforthatpromise.(蒙达诺正寻求让该公司对这一承诺负责。)”可知，蒙达诺在壁画中加入亚历山德拉·科拉普的形象，是为了敦促嘉吉履行其承诺，即结束其在巴西供应链中的森林砍伐。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“OnOctober22,thedepthoftheAmazon’sNegroRivermeasured12.46meters,showingasmallincreasefrom10daysearlier,whentheriverwasatitslowestpointsincemeasurementsstarted122yearsago.(10月22日，亚马逊黑河的深度为12.46米，比10天前略有增加，当时黑河的水位是自122年前开始测量以来的最低点。)”可知，黑河遭受了严重的干旱，10月22日的水位只是比10天前的最低点略有增加。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mundanousedmudfromthatfloodtocreatethemural,ashesfromBrazil’sfiresintheAtlanticForest,andclayfromanAmazonvillagewhereAlessandraKorapisfrom.‘Fromfloodstodroughts,everythingisconnected!’Mundanosaidinaninterview.(蒙达诺用那场洪水的泥浆、巴西大西洋森林火灾的灰烬，以及亚历山德拉·科拉普所在的亚马逊村庄的泥土创作了这幅壁画。蒙达诺在接受采访时说:‘从洪水到干旱，一切都是相互联系的！’)”可知，蒙达诺的行动和言语暗示了气候灾害密切相关。故选A。DEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鸣).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction(干扰),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C.Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D.Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Lively. B.Advanced. C.Interesting. D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中噪音干扰的问题以及人们使用降噪技术的现象。文章指出，虽然降噪技术在市场上大受欢迎，但过度使用可能带来身体和社会方面的负面影响。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.(无论你走到哪里，人们似乎都在用某种东西来减少生活中的噪音。他们在公共交通工具上、长途飞行中或在开放式办公室里戴着戴耳式耳机，或者在音乐会上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.(降噪技术最早是在20世纪50年代发展起来的，目的是为飞行员减少驾驶舱的噪音。今天的耳机使用了一种被称为主动噪声控制的技术)”可推知，降噪耳机是用于减少生活中的噪音，在嘈杂的环境中创造一种安静的感觉。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.(例如，研究发现，适度的背景噪音(约70分贝)可以提高创造性任务的表现)”可知，适度的背景噪声可以提高创造性任务的表现，故“Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.”是正确表述。故选B项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzy

cafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡馆甚至机场高效地工作，但他们却无法在办公室里保持同样的专注)”中“cafes(咖啡馆)”和常识可推知，咖啡馆是喧闹的，故buzzy与lively同义，意为“热闹的”。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.(过度依赖降噪技术未必是解决问题的办法，麦卡尔平说)”可推知，McAlpine对过度依赖降噪技术持否定态度。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTipsforUsingLessPlastic(塑料)Asweallknow,theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.Scientistsareworkingtofindalong-termsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(生物可降解的).___36___Quitusingplasticbags.___37___PeopleuseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyearAbout10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That’salmostonebagperAmericanperday.Incontrast,theaverageDanishusesfoursingle-usebagsperyear.Today,othercountries(suchasGermanyandNewZealand)eithermakecustomerspayforplasticbagsorhavestoppedusingthemcompletely.___38___Today,around83billionplasticstraws(吸管)pollutetheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobanplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitsexample.Don’tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanytypeofdrinkyoulike.Somecities,likeBundanooninAustraliaandSanFranciscointheU.S.,havecompletelyorpartially(部分地)startedquittingbottledwater___39___.Avoidplasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don’tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.___40___Theyalsowanttotaxplastictakeoutcontainers.A.Don’tuseplasticstraws.B.Don’tpollutethebeaches.C.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.D.Therefore,pollutionhasbeenlargelydecreasedacrosstheworld.E.IntheU.K.,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.F.Globally,however,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminute.G.Butinthemeantime,herearefourthingsyoucandotoreduceplasticwastenow.【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.F40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了减少使用塑料的四个技巧。【36题详析】根据上文“Asweallknow,theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.Scientistsareworkingtofindalong-termsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(生物可降解的).(众所周知，世界上存在塑料问题，而且问题还在增加。科学家们正在努力通过使塑料更具生物降解性来寻找长期解决方案。)”可知，空处承上启下，在下文中介绍减少塑料垃圾的方法，与G项“Butinthemeantime,herearefourthingsyoucandotoreduceplasticwastenow.(但与此同时，你现在可以做以下四件事来减少塑料垃圾。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。【37题详析】根据上文“Quitusingplasticbags.(戒掉使用塑料袋。)”可知，下文将讲述使用其他的购物袋，与C项“Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.(取而代之的是，带上自己的可重复使用的购物袋到商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。【38题详析】根据下文“Today,around83billionplasticstraws(吸管)pollutetheworld’sbeaches.(今天，大约有830亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。)”可知，空处作者是要建议不使用吸管，与A项“Don’tuseplasticstraws.(不要使用塑料吸管。)”上下文一致，故选A项。【39题详析】根据上文“Don’tuseplasticbottles.(不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知，本段与塑料瓶有关，与F项“Globally,however,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminute.(然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。【40题详析】根据下文“Theyalsowanttotaxplastictakeoutcontainers.(他们还想对塑料外卖容器征税。)”可知，空处内容与“They”有关，E项“IntheU.K.,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.(在英国，领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区。)”上下文一致，leaders与They前后呼应，故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withannoyingdelays(延误)duringholidaytravelatoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld,onemightexpectonlyangrypeopletomakethenews.Butonflight1238,stuckinAtlanta,someunexpectedholidaycheer___41___—andeveryonejoinedinforthesing-along.Passengersaboardthepackedflighthadalreadybeenwaitingforwelloveranhourto___42___,whentheyweregivenmore___43___news—thereplacementflightcrew(工作人员)wasstuckintraffic.Theflightcrewmembersweretryingtheirbesttokeeppeople___44___andcalmontheplane,butthe___45___werehotandtired.KateDailey,apassengerontheplane,could“feelthestressrisingintheair,”butthensomething___46___happened.AmanstoodupandstartedplayingChristmasCarolsonthesaxophone(萨克斯管),walkingupanddownthewalkway.The___47___amongthecrowdwasliftedimmediately___48___theplanewasstillontheground.“Iwassurprisedand___49___,”Katesaid.“Peoplewereclapping,singingalong,and____50____thismanforhisplaying.ThesaxplayerwasWayneHoey,amusic____51____.He’sknownfortellinghisstudents,“Always____52____yoursax,”sotheycouldhavetheopportunityhehadonthisflight—toentertainanddelight.Anunexpectedkindnessfrom____53____isalivingexampleoftheholidayspirit,andWayneisashiningstar.“Thankyou,goodsir,foryourservice—thenandnow,”Kate____54____onsocialmedia.“Youjust____55____myfaith(信仰)inhumanity.”41.A.dieddown B.carriedon C.brokeout D.cameback42.A.leave B.land C.enter D.board43.A.impressive B.important C.bad D.interesting44.A.silent B.comfortable C.safe D.focused45.A.guests B.pilots C.members D.travelers46.A.puzzling B.shocking C.funny D.magical47.A.mood B.awareness C.confidence D.expectation48.A.although B.since C.once D.as49.A.proud B.delighted C.curious D.awkward50.A.begging B.paying C.cheering D.honoring51.A.singer B.teacher C.lover D.artist52.A.play B.treasure C.hold D.bring53.A.strangers B.musicians C.passengers D.visitors54.A.replied B.agreed C.admitted D.wrote55.A.tested B.challenged C.strengthened D.recovered【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D46.D47.A48.A49.B50.C51.B52.D53.A54.D55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了航班延误时，乘客们因一位音乐人的即兴演奏而心情转好的故事。【41题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在被困在亚特兰大的1238航班上，一些意想不到的节日欢呼爆发了——每个人都加入了合唱。A.dieddown减弱；B.carriedon继续；C.brokeout爆发；D.cameback回来。根据上文“Withannoyingdelays(延误)duringholidaytravelatoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld,onemightexpectonlyangrypeopletomakethenews.”和转折连词“but”，可知航班延误应是有愤怒的事情发生，但是却发生了转折，发生了想不到的节日欢呼，所以此处指爆发出节日的欢呼，故选C。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架拥挤的航班上的乘客已经等了一个多小时才离开，这时他们得到了更多的坏消息——替换机组人员被堵在了路上。A.leave离开；B.land着陆；C.enter进入；D.board登机（船、车等）。根据上文“Passengersaboardthepackedflighthadalreadybeenwaitingforwelloveranhour”可知航班延误的乘客在等了一个多小时之后终于可以离开，故选A。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.important重要的；C.bad坏的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“thereplacementflightcrew(工作人员)wasstuckintraffic”可知本来航班延误了一个多小时，又被告知替换机组人员被堵在了路上，所以应该是得到更多的坏消息，故选C。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机组人员尽最大努力让乘客在飞机上感到舒适和平静，但旅客们又热又累。A.silent安静的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.safe安全的；D.focused专注的。根据上文可知航班延误并且机组人员又被堵在路上，可知机组人员会尽最大努力让乘客舒适和平静，故选B。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.guests客人；B.pilots飞行员；C.members成员；D.travelers旅客。根据上文“Passengersaboardthepackedflighthadalreadybeenwaitingforwelloveranhour”可知航班延误，等了一个多小时的旅客应是又累又热，guest一般指到访的人，而traveler一般指长途旅行的人，故选D。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机上的乘客凯特·戴利（KateDailey）可以“感觉到空气中的压力在上升”，但随后神奇的事情发生了。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.funny有趣的；D.magical神奇的。根据下文“AmanstoodupandstartedplayingChristmasCarolsonthesaxophone(萨克斯管),walkingupanddownthewalkway.”和后文的描述可知是音乐改变了氛围，所以应该是神奇的，故选D。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然飞机还在地面上，但人群中的情绪立刻得到了提升。A.mood情绪；B.awareness意识；C.confidence自信；D.expectation期盼。根据下文“Peoplewereclapping,singingalong”可知乘客的情绪得到了提升，故选A。【48题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.although虽然，尽管；B.since自从；C.once一旦；D.as因为。空前“The________

amongthecrowdwasliftedimmediately”和空后“theplanewasstillontheground.”构成转折关系，虽然飞机还在地面上，但人群中的情绪立刻得到了提升，故选A。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我既惊讶又高兴，”凯特说。A.proud骄傲的；B.delighted高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上文“The______amongthecrowdwasliftedimmediately______theplanewasstillontheground.”可知航班延误人们应该是情绪都不高，但是因为音乐情绪得到了提升，结合下文“Peoplewereclapping,singingalong”可知，凯特应该是既惊讶又高兴，故选B。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们为他的演奏鼓掌、唱歌、欢呼。A.begging乞讨；B.paying支付；C.cheering欢呼；D.honoring尊敬。根据上文“Peoplewereclapping,singingalong”可知设空处和鼓掌，唱歌一致，所以应是欢呼，故选C。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨克斯手是韦恩·霍伊，一位音乐老师。A.singer歌手；B.teacher老师；C.lover爱好者；D.artist艺术家。根据下文“He’sknownfortellinghisstudents”可知他是一名老师，故选B。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，他会告诉他的学生，“永远带上你的萨克斯”，这样他们就能有机会在这次飞行中享受娱乐和快乐。A.play演奏；B.treasure珍惜；C.hold保持；D.bring带来。根据下文“sotheycouldhavetheopportunityhehadonthisflight—toentertainanddelight.”可知此处指告诉学生要一直随身带着萨克斯，这样他们才可能拥有像他这样在这趟航班上演奏的机会，故选D。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人意想不到的善意是节日精神的一个活生生的例子，而韦恩是一个闪亮的明星。A.strangers陌生人；B.musicians音乐家；C.passengers乘客；D.visitors访客。根据上文可知韦恩·霍伊是一名乘客，所以其他乘客来说是陌生人，所以是来自陌生人的善意，故选A。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的服务，好先生，无论过去还是现在。”凯特在社交媒体上写道：“你刚刚增强了我对人性的信心。”A.replied回答；B.agreed同意；C.admitted承认；D.wrote写道，（以文字）说。根据下文“onsocialmedia”说明是在社交媒体上发布信息，所以“写道，（以文字）说”符合语境，故选D。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tested测试；B.challenged挑战；C.strengthened增强；D.recovered恢复。根据下文“myfaith(信仰)inhumanity”和前文“Anunexpectedkindnessfrom______isalivingexampleoftheholidayspirit,andWayneisashiningstar.”说明韦恩的行为增强凯特对人性的信心，故选C。第二节（共20小题；A部分每小题1分，满分10分；B部分每小题1.5分,满分15分）A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。TheChinesewritingsystem,____56____datesbacktoseveralthousandyearsago,isoneofthereasonsforthe____57____(survive)ofChinesecivilization.ResearchersgenerallyagreethattheoldestsymbolsthatarerecognizableasChinesecharactersarethose____58____(find)onancientoraclebones.These3000-year-oldsymbols,knownasjiaguwen,____59____(carve)onturtleshellsandusedtotellfortunesandrecordevents.TheygivepeopleinmodernerainsightintohowancientChinesepeoplesawtheworldaroundthemandintohowtheyexpressedtheirobservations____60____(creative).Aspeopleweredividedgeographically,thiswell-developedwritingsystemevolvedinto____61____(variety)dialectsandcharacters.ItwasnotuntilEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,____62____theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thisunitedsystemhasbeen____63____greatimportanceinconnectingChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwiththoseofthepast.Thankstoit,nomatterwhenandwhereyouare,peoplecanreadandappreciateancientChinese____64____(classic).WithChinacontinuouslyplayingagreaterroleininternationalcommunity,______65______increasingnumberofforeignstud