湖北省孝感市楚天教科研协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感市楚天教科研协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHOTTICKETSMostpeoplethinkglobaleventssuchastheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCuparethemostexciting,butthereissomeseriouscompetition.Here’salookatsomeofthehottestticketsinsports.TheWorldSeriesTheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.BaseballisoneofAmerica’sfavouritesportsandhasmanytraditions,suchasthe“seventh-inningstretch(七局伸展操)”,wherethesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”isplayedsothateveryonecangetupaftersittingforalongtime.Thebreakisalsoagoodtimeforasnack.Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehotdogistherealwinner!IndianPremierLeagueCricketisfromEnglandbuthasbecomeassarisandcurry.TheIndianPremierLeaguehasthelargestaudienceofallcricketleaguesintheworldandisthesixthmost-watchedsportsleagueintheworld.Cricketisauniquesportandmayseemalittleconfusingatfirst,butonceyoustartlearningtherules,you’llloveit.Themostpopularcricketsnacksarefingerfoodslikebiscuitsandcucumbersandwiches.WimbledonWimbledonisatreatforalltennisfans.Thetournamentstartedin1877andmanyoftherulesarethesametoday.Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhiteclothes.Theevent,however,isquitecolourfulsincefansoftendressupforthegamesandwearamazinghats.Andwhenitcomestosnacks,it’s“game,set,andmatch”atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesasyoucheerforthechampion?1.Whatisthepurposeofthe“seventh-inningstretch”duringTheWorldSeries?A.Toannouncethescoretoaudience.B.Toallowfanstohavearest.C.Toallowplayerstochangetheirequipment.D.Toencourageaudiencetobuymoresnacks.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofWimbledon?A.Players’dressguideline. B.Fans’styleofdressing.C.Itslonghistory. D.Itsglobalaudience.3.Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Ajournal. C.Areport. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个热门体育赛事的门票及其赛事特色、传统和相关小吃。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheWorldSeries中的“BaseballisoneofAmerica’sfavouritesportsandhasmanytraditions,suchasthe“seventh-inningstretch(七局伸展操)”,wherethesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”isplayedsothateveryonecangetupaftersittingforalongtime.(棒球是美国人最喜欢的运动之一，有许多传统，比如“七局伸展操”，在这段时间里会播放歌曲《带我去看棒球赛》，这样每个人在坐了很长时间后都能站起来)”可知，世界大赛期间“七局伸展操”的目的是让球迷休息一下。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Wimbledon中的“Thetournamentstartedin1877andmanyoftherulesarethesametoday.Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhiteclothes.Theevent,however,isquitecolourfulsincefansoftendressupforthegamesandwearamazinghats.(这项赛事始于1877年，如今许多规则仍保持不变。例如，球员只能穿白色衣服。然而，这项赛事却非常丰富多彩，因为球迷们经常盛装出席比赛，戴着漂亮的帽子)”可知，文中提到了温网的悠久历史、球员的着装规定和球迷的着装风格。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Here’salookatsomeofthehottestticketsinsports.(以下是一些当下最热门的体育赛事门票情况)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个热门体育赛事的特色、传统和小吃，语言生动易懂，兼具趣味性和知识性，符合杂志的文体特点。由此可推断，这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选A项。BZootopia2,thelong-awaitedsequeltoDisney’s2016animatedhit,hasnotonlytakenChina’sboxofficebystorm,butalsosparked(触发)widespreaddiscussionsaboutfriendship,trust,andsocialharmony.ReleasedonNovember26,2025,thefilmhasearned272millioninfivedaysandan8.7ratingonDouban.Itssuccessliesinacombinationofheartwarmingstorytellingandculturallocalization.ThestoryfocusesonJudyHoppsandNickWilde.TheirlatestcaseinvolvesasnakenamedGary,whoinitiallyappearstobeatroublemaker—hidingitems,causingminorchaos,anddisturbingthecity’sresidents.However,asJudyandNickinvestigate,theyfindadeepertruth:Gary’sactionsoriginate(起源)fromlonelinessandadesiretodrawattentiontoendangeredsmalleranimals.Unlikethefirstfilm’sfocusonexternalconflicts,Zootopia2explorestheproblemsoflong-termcooperation.JudyandNickusedtoworkwelltogether,butnowhaveargumentswhenthingsgettough.Gary’scasebecomesakeyfactorforgrowth:insteadofpunishinghim,JudyandNickhelphimpresentevidencetothemayor,leadingtorealreforms.Theirjourneyhighlights(突出)thefilm’scoremessage:truepartnershiprequiresempathy,adaptability,andthecouragetofaceweaknesses.Thefilmisalsogoodatculturalconnection.DisneystrategicallyreleasedGary,asnake,duringtheChineseYearoftheSnakeandincorporated(合并)localelementslikepaper-cuttingartandathemesongbyTaiwanrockbandMayday.Thesechoices,combinedwithrelatedthemesofovercomingprejudiceandembracingdiversity,havemadeZootopia2asymbolofcross-culturalunderstanding.4.WhatisthemainreasonforthesuccessofZootopia2inChina?A.Itsfamousdirectorandinternationalbrand.B.Itslowproductioncostandshortfilmingtime.C.Itsfocusonsocialthemesandhistoricalevents.D.Itstouchingstoryandlocalculturaladaptation.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGary?A.Braveandstrict. B.Lonelyandcaring.C.Funnyandoutgoing. D.Shyandmean.6.WhatisthefocusofZootopia2comparedtothefirstfilm?A.Thechallengesoflong-termteamwork.B.Thetechnologicalinnovationinanimation.C.Externalconflictsbetweendifferentspecies.D.TheboxofficeperformanceinChina.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Zootopia2:TheMainReasonsforReformB.Zootopia2:AnExcitingAnimalAdventureC.Zootopia2:TheKeyFactorsforSuccessD.Zootopia2:ARecord-BreakingBoxOfficeHit【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍迪士尼动画电影《疯狂动物城2》在中国的票房成绩、剧情核心、与第一部的区别及成功的关键因素。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itssuccessliesinacombinationofheartwarmingstorytellingandculturallocalization.(它的成功在于感人的叙事方式和文化本土化的结合)”可知，《疯狂动物城2》在中国成功的主要原因是其动人的故事和对本土文化的适配。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Gary’sactionsoriginate(起源)fromlonelinessandadesiretodrawattentiontoendangeredsmalleranimals.(加里的行为源于孤独，以及想让人们关注濒危小型动物的愿望)”可知，加里内心孤独，但同时关心濒危小型动物，是孤独且有爱心的。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlikethefirstfilm’sfocusonexternalconflicts,Zootopia2explorestheproblemsoflong-termcooperation.(与第一部聚焦外部冲突不同，《疯狂动物城2》探讨了长期合作的问题)”可知，与第一部相比，《疯狂动物城2》的重点是长期团队合作面临的挑战。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍电影票房、评分及成功的核心原因，第二段讲述剧情核心人物加里，第三段对比第一部说明本片的聚焦重点，第四段介绍电影的文化适配举措，全文围绕《疯狂动物城2》的成功展开，核心是其成功的关键因素。C项“《疯狂动物城2：成功的关键因素》”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选C项。CBollworms(棉铃虫)areatraditionalthreattocottoncrops.Youngonesfeedontheboll,thepartofthecottonplantthatcontainstheseeds.Abacterium(细菌)knownasBtisabletokillbollwormsandsomeotherpests.BtistheshortformforBacillusthuringiensis.Itwasdiscoveredintheearlytwentiethcentury.FarmersbeganusingBtasanaturalpesticide(杀虫剂).Then,inthe1990s,researchersfoundawaytogrowcottonplantsthatcontainaBtgene(基因).Thegeneticallyimprovedcottonplantproducesliquidthatkillsbollworms.FarmersaroundtheworldarenowgrowinganestimatedfourteenmillionhectaresofBtcotton.Cottonbollwormsalsoattackothercrops.ButscientistsinChinarecentlyreportedthatBtcottonmayhelppreventbollwormsinothercropsgrowingnearby.ThestudyinvolvedcropsgrowninthreeprovincesofnorthernChinabetween2000and2006.TheresearcherssaythestudysuggestedthatBtcottonnotonlycontrolsbollwormonthetransgeniccotton,butalsomayreduceitsexistenceonothercrops.Andthatreduction,theysay,maydecreasetheneedforinsecticideuseingeneral.Buttheresearchersalsopointoutconcerns.Theysaybollwormscoulddevelopresistance(抵制)tothecottonplantsdesignedtoresistthem.ThestudyinvolvedcropsgrowninsixprovincesofnorthernChinabetween1992and2008.Thestudyareacontainedthreemillionhectaresofcotton.TheresearcherssaytheydonotbelievethatBtcottonalonecansolveallinsectproblems.Instead,theysayfarmersinChinashouldconsideritjustonepartofpestmanagementsystems.8.Infarmers’eyes,whatistheprimaryroleofBt?A.Amethodtostudygenes. B.Anaturalpesticidetocontrolpests.C.Awaytofeedyoungbollworms. D.Atooltoimprovethequalityofplantseeds.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialbenefitofBtcottonmentionedinthestudy?A.Itpreventsalltypesofinsectpests.B.Itmayincreasethegrowthrateofplants.C.Itcompletelyremovestheneedforpesticides.D.Itmayreducebollwormpopulationsinnearbycrops.10.WhatisaconcernraisedbytheresearchersaboutBtcotton?A.Itleadstomoreinsecticideuse. B.ItisnoteffectiveinallregionsofChina.C.Itmightnotworkonbollwormsanymore. D.Itisexpensiveforcottonfarmerstogrow.11.Whatistheresearchers’recommendationforfarmersaboutBtcotton?A.TorelyaloneonBtcottonforpestcontrol.B.ToavoidusingBtcottonduetoitspotentialrisks.C.ToreplaceBtcottonwithtraditionalnaturalpesticides.D.TouseBtcottonalongsideotherpestcontrolmethods.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了棉铃虫危害棉花等作物，Bt细菌可杀棉铃虫，科研人员培育出Bt棉花并广泛种植，研究发现其还能减少周边作物棉铃虫、降低农药使用，但棉铃虫可能产生抗药性，研究人员建议将其作为虫害防治的一部分。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“FarmersbeganusingBtasanaturalpesticide(杀虫剂).(农民们开始将Bt用作天然杀虫剂。)”可知，农民将Bt当作天然杀虫剂使用，这是其对农民而言的核心作用。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ButscientistsinChinarecentlyreportedthatBtcottonmayhelppreventbollwormsinothercropsgrowingnearby.(但中国的一些科学家最近报告称，Bt棉花或许有助于防止附近其他作物中的棉铃虫。)”以及第五段中“TheresearcherssaythestudysuggestedthatBtcottonnotonlycontrolsbollwormonthetransgeniccotton,butalsomayreduceitsexistenceonothercrops.(研究人员表示，这项研究表明，Bt棉花不仅能控制转基因棉花上的棉铃虫，还可能减少其他作物中棉铃虫的存在。)”可知，研究提及的Bt棉花潜在益处是，能减少周边其他作物中的棉铃虫数量。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Theysaybollwormscoulddevelopresistance(抵制)tothecottonplantsdesignedtoresistthem.(他们表示，棉铃虫可能会对那些旨在抵御其侵害的棉花植株产生抗药性。)”可知，研究人员的担忧是，棉铃虫可能对Bt棉花产生抗药性，最终导致Bt棉花无法再对其发挥作用。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheresearcherssaytheydonotbelievethatBtcottonalonecansolveallinsectproblems.Instead,theysayfarmersinChinashouldconsideritjustonepartofpestmanagementsystems.(研究人员表示，他们并不认为仅靠转基因抗虫棉就能解决所有害虫问题。相反，他们认为中国农民应将其视为害虫管理体系中的一部分。)”可推知，研究人员建议农民将Bt棉花与其他虫害防治方法结合使用，而非单独依赖。故选D项。DTreescouldbemoreimportanttotheearth’sclimatethanpreviouslythought,accordingtoanewstudythatrevealsforestshelptoblockoutthesun.ScientistsintheUKandGermanyhavediscoveredthattreesreleaseachemicalthatthickenscloudsabovethem,whichreflectsmoresunlightandcoolstheearth.Theresearchsuggeststhatchoppingdownforestscouldspeedupglobalwarming,andthatprotectingexistingtreescouldbeoneofthebestwaystodealwiththeproblem.ThescientistslookedatchemicalscalledterpenesthatarereleasedfromnorthernforestsacrossnorthernregionssuchasCanada,ScandinaviaandRussia.Thechemicalsgiveforestsaspecialsmell,buttheirfunctionhaspuzzledexpertsforyears.Somebelievethetreesproducethemtocommunicate,whileotherssaytheycouldofferprotectionfromairpollution.Theteamfoundtheterpenesreactintheairandformaerosols(气雾剂).Theyhelptoturnwatervapor(蒸汽)intheatmosphereintoclouds.Spracklensaidtheteam’scomputermodelsshowedthattheaerosolsdoubledthethicknessofcloudsabout1,000metersabovetheforestsandwouldreflectanextra5%sunlightbackintospace.Hesaid,“Itmightnotsoundalot,butthatisquiteastrongcoolingeffect.”Becausetreesreleasemoreterpenesinwarmerweather,thediscoverysuggeststhatforestscouldactasanegativefeedbackonclimate,whichslowstheriseintemperature.Theteamlookedatforestsofmainlypineandsprucetrees,butSpracklensaidothertreesalsoproduceterpenessothecoolingeffectshouldbefoundinotherregions,includingtropicalrainforests.12.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyabouttrees?A.Treesabsorbmorecarbondioxidethanpreviouslybelieved.B.Treescommunicatewitheachotherthroughchemicalsignals.C.Treesprotectthemselvesfromairpollutionbyreleasingterpenes.D.TreesproducechemicalsthatthickencloudsandcooltheEarth.13.Accordingtotheteam,whatroledoterpenesplayintheatmosphere?A.Theyreacttoformaerosolsthathelpcreateclouds.B.Theyincreasethetemperatureoftheearth’ssurface.C.Theypreventsunlightfromreachingtheground.D.Theyprotecttheearthfromharmfulgreenhousegases.14.Theunderlinedphrase“negativefeedback”inParagraph6mostlikelymeans________.A.aprocessthatcausesextremeweathereventsB.aprocessthatprovidesforestswithaspecialsmellC.aprocessthatreducesthepaceoftemperatureriseD.aprocessthatspeedsupgreenhouseeffectaroundtheworld15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoolingeffectofforests?A.Ithasbeenwidelyknowntoscientistsfordecades.B.Itappliestomanytypesoftrees,notjustpineandspruce.C.Itismoreeffectiveintropicalrainforeststhaninnorthernforests.D.ItislimitedtonorthernregionslikeCanada,ScandinaviaandRussia.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现树木对地球气候的重要性远超以往认知，树木释放的化学物质能增厚云层、反射阳光，从而起到降温作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ScientistsintheUKandGermanyhavediscoveredthattreesreleaseachemicalthatthickenscloudsabovethem,whichreflectsmoresunlightandcoolstheearth.(英国和德国的科学家发现，树木会释放一种化学物质，使它们上方的云层变厚，从而反射更多的阳光，为地球降温)”可知，这项关于树木的新研究发现，树木会产生能增厚云层并为地球降温的化学物质。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theteamfoundtheterpenesreactintheairandformaerosols(气雾剂).Theyhelptoturnwatervapor(蒸汽)intheatmosphereintoclouds.(研究小组发现，萜烯在空气中反应形成气雾剂。它们有助于将大气中的水蒸气转化为云)”可知，萜烯在大气中的作用是反应形成有助于造云的气雾剂。故选A项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Becausetreesreleasemoreterpenesinwarmerweather,thediscoverysuggeststhatforestscouldactasanegativefeedbackonclimate,whichslowstheriseintemperature.(由于树木在较温暖的天气会释放更多的萜烯，这一发现表明森林可能会对气候产生negativefeedback，从而减缓气温上升的速度)”可知，定语从句“whichslowstheriseintemperature”是对先行词“negativefeedback”的解释说明，由此猜测其意为“一种减缓气温上升速度的过程”。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Theteamlookedatforestsofmainlypineandsprucetrees,butSpracklensaidothertreesalsoproduceterpenessothecoolingeffectshouldbefoundinotherregions,includingtropicalrainforests.(该研究小组观察了主要由松树和云杉组成的森林，但Spracklen说，其他树木也会产生萜烯，因此这种降温效应应该会在包括热带雨林在内的其他地区出现)”可推断，森林的降温效应适用于多种树木，而不仅仅是松树和云杉。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Farmersusedifferentkindsofsoilconservationmethodstoprotecttheirlandfromdamagebyfarmingandtheforcesofnature.___16___Windbreaks(防风林)arebarriersformedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields.___17___Theyalsokeepthewindfromdestroyingordamagingcrops.Theyareveryimportantforprotectinggraincrops.___18___StudiesinpartsofWestAfrica,forexample,foundthatgrainharvestscanbetwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutsuchprotection.___19___Ifthewalloftreesandplantsblocksthewindcompletely,thenviolentairmotionswilltakeplaceclosetotheground.Thesemotionswillliftsoilintotheairwhereitwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakisbestifithasonlysixtytoeightypercentofthetreesandplantsneededtomakeasolidline.Aneasyruletorememberisthatawindbreakcanprotectanareauptotentimestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.___20___Startwithlargetrees.Followwith,rightnexttoit,shortertreesandotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsarebestforwindbreaks.A.Therehavebeenstudiesdoneonwindbreaks.B.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.C.Goodsoilproducesgoodcropsforbothhumansandanimals.D.Theyprotectthesoilfrombeingblownawaybythewind.E.Oneimportantformofsoilconservationistheuseofwindbreaks.F.Therefore,itisofgreatimportanceforthefarmerstobuildwindbreaks.G.However,itisfavorableforwindbreakstoallowalittlewindtopassthroughthem.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍土壤保护的重要方式——防风林。它能防风护土、提高产量，但不宜完全挡风，最好留缝隙，且至少种两排树木，以达到最佳保护效果。【16题详析】根据上文“Farmersusedifferentkindsofsoilconservationmethodstoprotecttheirlandfromdamagebyfarmingandtheforcesofnature.(农民们采用各种不同的土壤保护措施，以防止农田因耕作以及自然力量的作用而受到损害)”可知，第一段总起讲土壤保护方法，第二段开头立刻讲防风林，可知本句承上启下，引出本文核心——防风林。故E选项“一种重要的土壤保护形式就是使用防风林”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Windbreaks(防风林)arebarriersformedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields.(防风林是由树木和其他植物构成的屏障。农民会在他们的农田周围种植这些屏障)”以及后文“Theyalsokeepthewindfromdestroyingordamagingcrops.Theyareveryimportantforprotectinggraincrops.(它们还能防止风力对农作物造成破坏或损害。它们对于保护谷类作物来说非常重要)”可知，前一句提到农民在田地周围种防风林，后一句说明它们还能防止风破坏庄稼。故本句讲防风林保护土壤不被吹走，和后句形成递进。故D选项“它们能防止土壤被风吹走”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据后文“StudiesinpartsofWestAfrica,forexample,foundthatgrainharvestscanbetwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutsuchprotection.(例如，在西非的部分地区进行的研究表明，采用防风林措施的农田的谷物收成要比没有这种防护措施的农田高出20%)”可知，后文提到了进行的一项研究，推测本句引出下文的研究内容，故A选项“已经有关于防风林的研究”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“StudiesinpartsofWestAfrica,forexample,foundthatgrainharvestscanbetwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutsuchprotection.(例如，在西非的部分地区进行的研究表明，采用防风林措施的农田的谷物收成要比没有这种防护措施的农田高出20%)”以及后文“Ifthewalloftreesandplantsblocksthewindcompletely,thenviolentairmotionswilltakeplaceclosetotheground.Thesemotionswillliftsoilintotheairwhereitwillbeblownaway.(如果树木和植物形成的屏障完全阻挡了风的流动，那么靠近地面的地方就会出现剧烈的气流运动。这些气流运动会将土壤卷起并带入空中，然后被吹走)”可知，前文讲防风林好处，后文讲如果完全挡住风，反而不好。故本句为转折：防风林最好留一点风可以穿过，故G选项“但是，防风林最好能允许少量的风穿过”符合语境，故选G。【20题详析】根据后文“Startwithlargetrees.Followwith,rightnexttoit,shortertreesandotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsarebestforwindbreaks.(先从大树开始。紧挨着大树的位置，再种植些较矮的树木以及其他长有叶子的植物。本地生长的树木和植物最适合用作防风林)”可知，后文主要说明了说明防风林至少要有两排，故B选项“每个防风林至少应有两条林带”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theonlysurvivorofashipwreck(遇难船)waswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.Heprayed____21____forGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhescanned(扫视)thehorizonfor____22____,butnoneappearedtobecoming.Exhausted,heeventually____23____tobuildalittlehut(小屋)outofwoodto____24____himfromtheelements,andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin____25____,thesmoke____26____uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwas____27____.Hewasshockedwithsadnessand____28____.“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”hecried.Earlythenextday,however,hewas____29____bythesoundofashipthatwas____30____towardstheisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”askedthewearymanofhisrescuers.“Wesawyoursmokesignal,”theyreplied.Itiseasytoget____31____whenthingsaregoingbad.However,weshouldn’tlose____32____becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainand____33____.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutis____34____totheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthatcallsthegrace(恩典)ofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasa____35____answerforit.21.A.curiously B.obviously C.eagerly D.creatively22.A.fun B.help C.power D.habitat23.A.managed B.afforded C.attempted D.pretended24.A.sheltered B.prevented C.revived D.protested25.A.chaos B.order C.shock D.flames26.A.adding B.rolling C.making D.hurrying27.A.saved B.removed C.ruined D.reserved28.A.curiosity B.regret C.anger D.pleasure29.A.touched B.awakened C.contacted D.recognized30.A.leaving B.crashing C.parading D.moving31.A.discouraged B.inspired C.ashamed D.frightened32.A.money B.treasure C.heart D.face33.A.suffering B.balance C.fortune D.recovery34.A.falling B.dropping C.sliding D.burning35.A.awkward B.positive C.classic D.negative【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述船只遇难后唯一的幸存者被困荒岛，历经艰难却遭遇小屋失火，最终发现失火的浓烟成为求救信号，领悟到困境中仍有希望的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他热切地祈祷上帝能拯救他，每天都扫视地平线寻找救援，但什么也没有出现。A.curiously好奇地；B.obviously明显地；C.eagerly热切地、急切地；D.creatively有创造力地。根据前文“Theonlysurvivorofashipwreck(遇难船)waswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.”可知他会急切地祈祷获救。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他热切地祈祷上帝能拯救他，每天都扫视地平线寻找救援，但什么也没有出现。A.fun乐趣；B.help帮助、救援；C.power力量；D.habitat栖息地。根据上文“Theonlysurvivorofashipwreck(遇难船)waswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.”和“hescanned(扫视)thehorizon”可知，幸存者被困荒岛，扫视地平线是为了寻找能救他的人或船只，即寻找帮助和救援。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲惫不堪的他最终设法用木头搭建了一间小屋，来躲避恶劣天气，并存放他为数不多的物品。A.managed设法做到；B.afforded负担得起；C.attempted尝试；D.pretended假装。根据后文“buildalittlehutoutofwood”可知，他成功搭建了小屋。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲惫不堪的他最终设法用木头搭建了一间小屋，来躲避恶劣天气，并存放他为数不多的物品。A.sheltered遮蔽、躲避；B.prevented阻止；C.revived使复苏；D.protested抗议。结合下文“fromtheelements”可知，搭建小屋是为了躲避风雨等恶劣天气。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，在寻找食物后，他回到家发现自己的小屋着火了，浓烟滚滚升向天空。A.chaos混乱；B.order秩序；C.shock震惊；D.flames火焰。根据后文“thesmoke”可知，小屋着火了。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，在寻找食物后，他回到家发现自己的小屋着火了，浓烟滚滚升向天空。A.adding增加；B.rolling滚动、滚滚升起；C.making制作；D.hurrying匆忙。形容浓烟滚滚升向天空常用rollup，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，体现火势的猛烈。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了；所有东西都毁了。A.saved拯救；B.removed移除；C.ruined毁坏、毁灭；D.reserved保留。小屋着火，结合上文“theworsthadhappened”可知，他所有的物品都被大火毁坏了。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被悲伤和愤怒震惊了。A.curiosity好奇；B.regret后悔；C.anger愤怒；D.pleasure快乐。结合后文“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”可知，他不仅悲伤，还对上帝充满了愤怒。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天一早，他被一艘正朝小岛驶来的船的声音吵醒了。A.touched触摸、感动；B.awakened唤醒、吵醒；C.contacted联系；D.recognized认出。结合上文“Earlythenextday”可知，他正在睡觉，被船的声音吵醒。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天一早，他被一艘正朝小岛驶来的船的声音吵醒了。A.leaving离开；B.crashing碰撞；C.parading游行；D.moving移动、驶来。根据后文“Ithadcometorescuehim”可知，这艘船正朝着小岛的方向驶来，准备救他。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当事情不顺时，很容易感到气馁。A.discouraged气馁的、灰心的；B.inspired受到鼓舞的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.frightened害怕的。结合前文幸存者遭遇小屋失火、陷入绝境的经历，可知此处指事情不顺利时，人容易灰心气馁。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该失去信心，因为即使在痛苦和苦难中，上帝也在我们的生命中做工。A.money钱；B.treasure宝藏；C.heart信心、勇气；D.face面子。结合后文“Godisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpain”可知，此处指不要失去信心。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该失去信心，因为即使在痛苦和苦难中，上帝也在我们的生命中做工。A.suffering苦难；B.balance平衡；C.fortune运气、财富；D.recovery恢复。结合上文“painand”可知，此处需填与pain并列的词，suffering符合语境。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次当你的小屋被烧毁时，它可能只是一个呼唤上帝恩典的烟雾信号。A.falling落下；B.dropping掉落；C.sliding滑动；D.burning燃烧。结合前文“hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin

____,thesmoke

____uptothesky.”可知，此处指小屋被烧毁。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我们对自己说的所有消极的话，上帝都有一个积极的答案。A.awkward尴尬的；B.positive积极的；C.classic经典的；D.negative消极的。结合前文“negativethings”和转折连词but可知，上帝的答案与消极的话语相反，是积极的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Catsanddogsareknownfor____36____(have)acomplicatedrelationship.However,asmileydogandagrumpy(脾气暴躁的)cathavebecomestarsontheinternetduetotheir____37____(friend)relationship.Casper—asix-year-oldSamoyeddog—lovestohavehisPersiancatbrother,Romeo,byhisside.And,despitehislessthanhappy____38____(appear),two-year-oldRomeoenjoysittoo.Thefluffy(毛茸茸)whitebrothersbothliveinChristchurch,withtheir29-year-oldownerRinsaLi.CasperandRomeohavegainedquitethesocialmediaattentionduetotheirexpressivefacesontheirjointinternetaccount@casperandromeo,____39____documentstheirday-to-daylife.Rinsasaid:“It’ssohumblethatacatandadog’srelationshipcanbringsomanysmilesacrosstheworld.IthinkpeoplereallyrelatetoCasperandRomeo’sdifferentpersonalitiesandsharethiswiththeir____40____(love)ones.PeopledescribeRomeo’sexpression____41____“beforecoffee”whileCasper’sas“aftercoffee.”Rinsa,aphotographer,alwayswantedtoown____42____cat—butwasn’tsure____43____Casperwouldreacttoanewfamilymember.However,aftertakingCaspertoseeafriend’skitty,Rinsa____44____(remind)thathewouldbegentleandsweet.Shesaid:“Afterthat,allmydoubtdisappeared____45____(immediate),andIdecidedtostartlookingformydreamcat—andIfoundRomeo.”【答案】36.having37.friendly38.appearance39.which40.loved41.as42.a43.how44.wasreminded45.immediately【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一只爱笑的萨摩耶犬卡斯珀和一只脾气暴躁的波斯猫罗密欧之间的友好关系，以及它们在网络上走红的相关情况。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：猫和狗以有着复杂的关系而闻名。for是介词，后接have的动名词形式作宾语。故填having。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：然而，一只爱笑的狗和一只脾气暴躁的猫由于它们友好的关系而成为了网络明星。此处修饰名词relationship，需用形容词作定语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：而且，尽管两岁的罗密欧外表不太开心，但它也很享受这种陪伴。空处作宾语，appear的名词形式appearance“外表”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填appearance。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：卡斯珀和罗密欧因为它们在共同的网络账号@casperandromeo上富有表现力的表情而获得了相当多的社交媒体关注，该账号记录了它们的日常生活。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是jointinternetaccount@casperandromeo，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：我认为人们真的能理解卡斯珀和罗密欧不同的性格，并把这个分享给他们所爱的人。此处修饰ones，需用形容词作定语，love的形容词形式为loved，意为“所爱的”，符合句意。故填loved。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：人们把罗密欧的表情描述为“喝咖啡前”，而卡斯珀的表情则是“喝咖啡后”。describe...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：摄影师林莎一直想拥有一只猫，但不确定卡斯珀会对一个新的家庭成员有什么反应。cat为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一只猫”，是泛指，且cat是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：摄影师林莎一直想拥有一只猫，但不确定卡斯珀会对一个新的家庭成员有什么反应。此处引导宾语从句作sure的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何、怎样”，所以用how引导该宾语从句。故填how。【44题详析】考查时态语态。句意：然而，在带卡斯珀去看朋友的小猫后，林莎被提醒它会温柔又可爱。此处为谓语动词，主语Rinsa与remind之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合前文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用wasreminded。故填wasreminded。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：她说：“在那之后，我所有的疑虑立刻消失了，我决定开始寻找我梦想中的猫——然后我找到了罗密欧。”此处修饰动词disappeared，需用副词作状语，immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻、马上”。故填immediately。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知你班交换生Eric打算今年在中国过寒假，请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他来你家一起过春节。内容包括：1.表明写信目的；2.告知春节活动安排；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：春晚：SpringFestivalGala春联：SpringFestivalcoupletsDearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,I’mgladtohearyouplantospendthewintervacationinChina.I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutomyhometocelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.Onthatday,wewillputupSpringFestivalcoupletstogetherinthemorning,haveabiganddeliciousfamilydinneratnoon,andwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaintheevening.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtimeandexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureclosely.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇