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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省商洛市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。

Areyouworriedabouthowtofitinwiththecomingschoollife?Ifyoufeelso,youmayhave"back-to-schoolsyndrome(开学综合征)".Itreferstothestressanddifficultiessomestudentsfacewhentheyaregoingbacktoschoollife.It'snotarealillness.(1)______Changeyourdailyhabitsearly.

Duringthevacation,yourlifeisusuallyrelaxing.Youcanwakeuplate.Youcanspendtimeonhobbies.Oryoucanhangoutwithfriendswithoutastricttimetabletofollow.(2)______You'dbettertrytochangeyourhabitstofitinwiththeschoollifeaweekbeforereturningtoschool.

Createanotebook.

(3)______Itcanhelpyourecordthewonderfulmomentsinyourvacationlife.Trytocollectmaterialsliketravelticketsandphotos.Thenwritenotesordiariesforthosememories(回忆).Itcannotonlyimproveyourwritingskills,butalsohelpyougetusedtoastricterschoollife.

(4)______

Goalsettingcanbeapowerfulskill.Beforethestartofschool,writedownyourgoalsforthenewterm.Ideascanincludemakingnewfriends,improvinginasubject,orreadingacertainnumberofbooks.(5)______

A.Makemorenewfriends.

B.Setgoalsforthenewterm.

C.Butschoollifeisdifferentfromyourlifeathome.

D.Youcanmakeanotebookfirst.

E.Withthesegoals,youaresuretodobetterinthenewterm.

F.Youcanstopthiswiththefollowingactivities.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。Sunday,March15,2026

TodayIreadTheSecretGarden.IttellsastoryaboutMary.Shefound

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hiddengardenandbroughtitbacktolife.Thestoryteachesmeadeeptruth:changestartswithsmallsteps.Mylife

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bythisbook.

LifeinGrade9isnotalwayseasy.SometimesIhaveproblems

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mystudy.Iusedtofeelworriedandkeepmyworriesto

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,justlikeMaryinthebeginning.Shewaslonelyandunhappyatfirst,

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shechangedlittlebylittle.Shedecided

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thekeytothegardenandworkedhardtocareforiteveryday.Slowly,thegarden

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beautifulagain.

Iwrotedownapowerfulsentencefromthebook,"Perhapsthebeginningisjusttosaynicethingsaregoingtohappenuntilyoumakethemhappen.Iamgoingtotryandexperiment."

Itgivesmegreatcourage.Iusedtowaitanddonothing.NowIknow

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.Thisweek,Istartwithsmallthings.Iaskmyclassmatesforhelpwithmath.Ikeepwritingfor

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beforeIgotobed.Thesesmallactsmakemestudybetterthanbefore.

Thisbookalwaysremindsmethathopeisnotsomewherefaraway—itstartsrightnow.Withpatienceandcare,everysmallseed*cangrowinto

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.Aslongaswekeeptryingandbeginagaineachday,beautyandlightwillsurelycome.*Aseedisthesmallhardpartproducedbyaplant,fromwhichanewplantcangrow.6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.influences B.influenced

C.isinfluenced D.willbeinfluenced8.A.with B.from C.on D.for9.A.I B.me C.my D.myself10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.throw B.tothrow C.find D.tofind12.A.turns B.turned C.isturning D.wasturning13.A.whatshouldIdo B.whatIshoulddo

C.whenshouldIdo D.whenIshoulddo14.A.ten-minute B.tenminutes C.ten-minute's D.tenminutes'15.A.somethingbeautiful B.anythingbeautiful

C.beautifulsomething D.beautifulanythingMonday,March30,2026

Thismorning,IsawthenoteItookfromTheSecretGardenonmydesk.Itsaid,"Shemadeherselfstrongerbyfightingwiththewind."Readingit,Ismiled.The

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hascometrueinmylife.

Lastweek,myEnglishteacherinvitedmetotakepartintheschoolspeechcompetition.Atfirst,Iwantedtorefuse.Ialwaysfelt

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whenIspokeinpublic.ButIsoonthoughtofMaryinTheSecretGarden.Shewasalsoafraid,butshestillopenedthegardengatebravely.Idecidedto

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.

Afterthat,Ikept

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everyday.Sometimesthewordswerehardtoremember.SometimesIfeltlikegivingup.Butthenotealwaysencouragedmetogoon.

Onthedayofthe

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,Ifeltalittlenervous.ButItookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Soonmynervousnessdisappeared.WhenIfinished,allthelisteners

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.Ididnotwinfirstprize,butmyteachersaidmy

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wasclearandfulloftruefeelings.

NowI

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understandthemeaningofthesentence.Wecannotavoidthewindinourlife,butwecanchoosetostandagainstit.Everydifficultymakesusstrongerand

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.Withcourageandhardwork,theseedswill

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intobeautifulflowersand*bloombrightlyinthestorms.Thebookalwaysremindsmethatthroughfightingthestormsoflife,wecangrowstrongerandbraver.

*bloom/bluːm/v.toproduceflowers16.A.prediction B.story C.joke D.sentence17.A.mad B.nervous C.bored D.hopeful18.A.haveatry B.makeachoice C.takeabreak D.keepadiary19.A.practicing B.reading C.writing D.jumping20.A.meeting B.exam C.competition D.project21.A.wokeup B.cheered C.cried D.gotup22.A.speech B.answer C.question D.goal23.A.hardly B.quickly C.truly D.widely24.A.clearer B.stranger C.funnier D.braver25.A.divide B.grow C.fall D.look三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。26.[LiMing(A)andAndy(B)aretalkingaftervisitingaChineseTechnologyExhibition.]

A:Istillcan'tstopthinkingaboutthatChineseTechnologyExhibitionwejustsaw!

B:Metoo!Itwassoamazing!

A:(1)______?

B:Myfavoriteinventionsarethesmartrobotdogs.Theylooksolively!

A:Cantheydosomethinguseful?

B:(2)______.Theycanhelppeopleinneed...Forexample,theyhelpblindpeoplecrossthestreetsafely,andhelptosavepeopleafterearthquakesorfires.

A:Whatgreatinventions!(3)______?

B:Theycanworkbyusingtheircamerastoreceiveinformationandthendowhatpeopletellthem.

A:Theyaresosmart.(4)______?

B:Youcangetmoreinformationatthegateoftheexhibitionhall.

A:Thatsoundsgood!Let'sgotothenextexhibitiontogether!

B:(5)______!I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。AWhenyouwalkinaforestorapark,youmayseefallenleavesanddrybrancheseverywhere.Scientistscallthesethingsnaturaldebris.Theyareveryimportantforkeepingecosystems(生态系统)balanced.

Naturaldebrishelpsrecyclenutrients(营养物).Whenitfallstotheground,itstartstobreakdownbecauseoflivingthingslikeinsects.Theyturnitintosimplenutrientsandputthembackintothesoil.Thismakesthesoilrichandgoodforplants.

Naturaldebrisalsoprovideshomesandfoodforwildlife.Manylivingthingsdependonnaturaldebrisforfoodandplacestolive.Thisformsabalancedecosystemthatkeepsmanykindsoflivingthingsalive.

Besides,naturaldebriscancontrolwatermovementandhelpthegroundholdmorewater.Itcanslowdownrainwaterandletitgointothesoilslowly.Itworkslikeawalltoreducesoilloss.

Inshort,naturaldebrisiskeytoahealthyecosystem.Protectingithelpskeepthesoilrich,thewaterclean,andwildlifealive.Itisanimportantpartofnaturethatweshouldvalueandprotect.27.Accordingtothepassage,weknownaturaldebrisincludes______.A.fallenleaves B.livinganimals C.uselesswaste D.cleanwater28.Whichparagraph(s)tell(s)theadvantagesofnaturaldebris?______A.OnlyParagraph2. B.OnlyParagraph5.

C.Paragraphs2to4. D.Paragraphs2to5.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Howdoesnaturaldebrishelpmakethesoilrich?

B.Whyisnaturaldebrisimportantforecosystems?

C.Wherecanwefindnaturaldebrisinnature?

D.Whendoesnaturaldebrisstarttobreakdown?BGoodmorning,everyone!

Thisistoletyouknowthattheyearlyfirepracticewilltakeplaceat10a.m.onTuesday.Thepurposeofthepracticeistomakesurethateveryoneknowshowtoleavethebuildingquicklyandsafely.

Pleasetakenoteofthefollowingimportantinformation:

Leavingways

Allstudentsandteachersarerequiredtobefamiliarwiththeleavingwaysbeforethepractice.Themapwillbepostedineachclassroom.

Themapofleavingwaysandthemeetingpointforeachgrade

Meetingpoints

Whenyouleavethebuildingduringthepractice,pleasegoinordertothemeetingpointforyourgrade.Theclassteacherswillmakesurethatallstudentsarepresent.

Workingtogether

Pleasefollowallinstructionsfromteachersandpracticeleadersquicklyandseriously.Slowactionorfailuretofollowdirectionsmayinfluencethesafetyandresultofthepractice.

Afterthepractice

Oncethepracticeiscompleted,therewillbeafollow-upmeetingat11:30a.m.toreviewtheleavingprocessandanswerquestionsaboutschoolsafety.Thispracticeisakeypartofkeepingasafeschoolenvironmentforeveryone.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasespeakwithyourclassteacherortheschoolsafetyofficers.

The

School

Safety

Team30.Whenwillthefirepracticebegin?______A.At10a.m.onTuesday. B.At11a.m.onTuesday.

C.At10a.m.onThursday. D.At11a.m.onThursday.31.WhereisthemeetingpointforGrade9?______A.BetweentheScienceLabandtheDiningHall.

B.BetweentheLibraryandtheDiningHall.

C.OnthePlayground.

D.BehindtheDiningHall.32.Whywilltherebeameetingafterthepractice?______A.Totellwhoisthebestinthepractice.

B.Toreviewthepracticeforleaving.

C.Tohaveatestonfiresafety.

D.Tocheckthenumberofstudents.33.Whatisthetext?______A.Aspeechonhealth. B.Atravelguide.

C.Anoticefromtheschool. D.Areportonschoolactivities.C

China'sspaceprogramisdevelopingfastandhasattractedtheworld'sattention.AbigpartofthissuccessistheShenzhouspacecraft*.

TheShenzhouprogrambeganwithtestflightsthathadnopeople.ThefirstbigmomentwasShenzhou-5spacecraftin2003.ItsentChina'sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Afterthat,everyShenzhouspacecrafthelpedChinagetnewskills.Astronautslearnedtodospacewalksandconnecttheirspace-crafttoothermodules(舱)byhand.AlltheseeffortshelpedChinaworktowarditsmaingoal:buildingitsownspacestation,Tiangong.

BuildingTiangongwaslikeputtingsmallpiecestogether.TheShenzhouspacecraftplayedakeyrole.Theyaremainlyusedtocarryastronautsandsupplies*toandfromthestation.Besides,aShenzhouspacecraftalsoactsasahigh-techlifeboat.WheneverastronautsareontheTiangongstation,aShenzhouspacecraftisalwaysconnectedtoit.Ifthereisanemergency,itwillbereadytobringtheastronautsbacktoEarthsafely.Thespacecraftisalsocleverlydesignedtokeeptheastronautssafeduringtheirwholetrip.

ThesuccessoftheShenzhouprogramisaproudachievementforChina.ThoughtheTiangongspacestationisnowcomplete,thesespacecraftwillcontinuetoplayanimportantrolebetweenEarthandthisspacelaboratory.Theywillhelpscientistsmakenewdiscoveriesandinspire*youngpeopletobecomethescientistsandengineersoftomorrow.

Wordbank

*spacecraft/'speɪskrɑːft/n.avehiclethatcantravelinspace

*supplies/sə'plaɪz/n.[pl.]thethingssuchasfood,medicines,fuel,etc.thatareneededbyagroupofpeople

*inspire/In'spaɪə(r)/v.togivesomebodythestrongwishandconfidencetodosomethingwell34.WhatwasthemaingoalofChinaaccordingtoParagraph2?______A.Learningtodospacewalks. B.Sendingastronautstospace.

C.Doingscientificexperiments. D.Buildingitsownspacestation.35.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指的是)"______".A.aShenzhouspacecraft B.thespacestation

C.acar D.anemergency36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Thespacecraftwilllosetheiruseafterthespacestationisfinished.

B.Thespacecraftwillcontinuetohelpwithspaceworkandinspireyoungpeople.

C.ThespacecraftareonlyusedtotakeastronautstotheTiangongspacestation.

D.Thespacecraftonlyworkaslifeboatsindangeroussituations.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.

WhenIcametoChina,Ineverexpectedteatobecomesomeaningfultome.WhenIwasteachingattheuniversity,studentsgavemeteafromtheirhometowns.Theseweregiftsfromtheheart.Forthem,teaismorethanadrink.Itisasenseofbelongingthattheycancarrywiththem,anditmademefeellikeawelcomeguestratherthanatourist.

SomeofmymostunforgettablemomentsinChinahappenedwithateacupinhand.InChengdu,Iwatchedstudentsprepareteainthetraditionalway.Thisceremony(仪式)wasaboutkeepingoldcustomsalive.InaBeijingteahouse,Iexperiencedafullteaceremony.EventhoughIforgotsomesteps,noonecorrectedme.Ilearnedthatitsfocusisnotonbeingperfect,butonbeingpresent.InQuanzhou,acoupleinvitedmefortea,andwetalkedformorethananhour—notabouttea,butaboutlife,travel,anddreams.IrealizedthatteaisalanguageoffriendshipinChina.

Forme,teaisveryspecialinChina.IfinditquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.IntheWest,weoftenuseteaforenergyortofeelcalm.ItismorethanjustakindofdrinkinChina.Itbringspeoplecloser.Evenwhenfriendsshareteainasimpleway,theystillshowdeeprespectforit.

Whenstudentsgiveyouteafromtheirhometowns,theyarereallylettingyouknowmoreaboutthem.Andso,I'velearnedtoacceptteaslowly.Notjusttodrinkit,buttounderstandthemeaningbehindit.(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhereceivedteafromhisstudents?

Itmadehimfeellike______.(2)WhatdidthewriterlearninBeijing?

Helearnedtofocuson______.(3)HowmanyChinesecitiesarementionedinParagraph2?

Thereare______cities.(4)WhyisteasospecialinChinaaccordingtothewriter?

Becauseit______.(5)Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethansixwordsusing"I,tea"?

Thetitlecanbe______.六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。38.

they;connect;interest;winter;thousand;learn;deep;season;most;winAcreativeshowatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalabecameverypopularinChina.Itisadance,HeHuaShen.ItisfulloftraditionalChinesebeauty.Andithas(1)______highpraisefrompeopleofallages.Manyyoungpeoplethinkitisoneofthe(2)______beautifulprogramsatthegala.Theyare(3)______touchedbyitsstyleandthecultureofChineseflowers.

ThedanceshowsdifferentflowersfordifferentmonthsinChina,suchastheplumblossomsandpeachflowers.Thesebeautifulflowersstandforthebeautyofthefour(4)______Theycarryrichandwonderfulculturalmeanings.Theyhavedevelopedover(5)______ofyearsinChinesehistory.Forexample,plumblossomsstandforstrongandbravespiritbecausetheybloominthecold(6)______.Peachflowersmeanhopeandnewlife,andtheyoftencomeoutwiththearrivalofspring.FlowersarealsooftendescribedinChinesepoems.Poetswriteabout(7)______toshowtheirlovefornatureandlife.

Thisgreatdanceisnotonlyforfun.Itclosely(8)______traditionalculturewithmodernlife.Ithelpsteenagers(9)______moreaboutChinesehistory,poemsandclassicart.Italsomakesmoreyoungpeoplebecome(10)______inourowntraditionalflowerculture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。39.我们在外出时应该养成一个良好的习惯。

Weshoulddevelop

whengoingoutdoors.40.当我们在山里徒步时,我们不应该离开指定的路线。

Whenwegohiking

,weshouldn'tleavethemarkedroads.41.这样既能保护你自身的安全,也能让动植物不受打扰。

Thiscankeepyou

andalsolettheplantsandanimalsliveinpeace.42.请带走自己的垃圾,保持自然环境的洁净。

Please

yourrubbish,andkeepnatureclean.43.让我们承诺,只留下足迹,只带走照片和美好回忆。

Let's

toleaveonlyourfootprintsandtakeonlyphotosandwonderfulmemo-ries.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。44.假如你是李华,正值毕业季,你校英语俱乐部将举办以"MyUnforgettableSchoolLife"为主题的演讲活动。请你从以下两个选项中任选其一,根据写作要求,完成演讲稿。

选择1:

•Whatactivitywasunforgettableforyou?(basketballmatch/artfestival/schooltrip...)

•Whatdidyoudo?(help,cheerforothers,shareideas)

•Yourfeelingsaboutthisactivity.(……)

选择2:

•What'syourfavouriteplaceinyourschool?(library/playground/musicroom...)

•Whydoyoulikeitbest?(interestingbooks,sportsgames...)

•Yourhopesforthisplaceinthefuture.(……)

要求:

(1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;

(2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;

(3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名);

(4)词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)

Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Today,thetopicofmyspeechis________

Thankyouforlistening!

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、C、D、B、E【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"Itreferstothestressanddifficultiessomestudentsfacewhentheyaregoingbacktoschoollife.It'snotarealillness."(它指学生回归校园生活时面临的压力和困扰,并非真正的疾病。)结合后文给出的改善方法可知,此处承上启下,引出可以改善开学综合征的办法,结合选项,选项F"你可以通过以下做法改善这种情况。"符合语境。故选F。

(2)细节推理题。根据前文"Duringthevacation,yourlifeisusuallyrelaxing."(假期里的生活通常很放松。)结合后文"You'dbettertrytochangeyourhabitstofitinwiththeschoollifeaweekbeforereturningtoschool."(你最好在返校前一周调整习惯,适应校园生活。)可知,此处形成对比,说明校园生活和假期居家生活不同,结合选项,选项C"但是校园生活和居家生活是不一样的。"符合语境。故选C。

(3)细节推理题。根据本段小标题"Createanotebook."(制作一个笔记本。)结合后文"Itcanhelpyourecordthewonderfulmomentsinyourvacationlife."(它可以帮你记录假期生活的美好瞬间。)可知,此处承接标题,说明可以先准备一个笔记本,结合选项,选项D"你可以先制作一个笔记本。"符合语境。故选D。

(4)细节推理题。根据后文"Goalsettingcanbeapowerfulskill.Beforethestartofschool,writedownyourgoalsforthenewterm."(设定目标是一项很有用的方法。开学前,写下你的新学期目标。)可知,本段核心是讲述新学期设定目标,此处为段落主题句,结合选项,选项B"为新学期设定目标。"符合语境。故选B。

(5)细节推理题。根据前文"Ideascanincludemakingnewfriends,improvinginasubject,orreadingacertainnumberofbooks."(目标可以包括结交新朋友、提升学科成绩、阅读一定数量的书籍等。)可知,此处应承接上文,说明设定目标的积极作用,结合选项,选项E"有了这些目标,你一定能在新学期做得更好。"符合语境。故选E。

本文围绕"开学综合征"展开,介绍了开学综合征的定义,并给出了几条缓解该症状的实用建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、D、B、B、B、A【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:她发现了一个隐藏的花园,并让它恢复了生机。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个;D.不填。根据"Shefound...hiddengarden"(她发现隐藏的花园)可知,此处是第一次提到花园,应填不定冠词,hidden为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。

(2)考查被动语态。句意:我的生活正受到这本书的影响。A.影响,动词三单;B.影响,过去式;C.被影响,一般现在时;D.将会被影响,一般将来时。主语Mylife与influence之间为被动关系,且描述当下持续存在的影响状态,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

(3)考查介词。句意:有时我在学习上遇到问题。A.和;B.从;C.在上面;D.为了。haveproblemswithsth."在某方面有问题",固定短语。故选A。

(4)考查代词。句意:我过去常常感到担心,把烦恼藏在心里。A.我,主格;B.我,宾格;C.我的;D.我自己。keepsth.tooneself"把某事藏在心里",oneself与主语I对应,应用反身代词myself"我自己"。故选D。

(5)考查连词。句意:起初她孤独而不开心,但她一点一点地改变了。A.和;B.但是;C.或者;D.所以。根据"Shewaslonelyandunhappyatfirst,...shechangedlittlebylittle."(起初她孤独不开心,她一点一点地改变了。)可知,前后句为转折关系,用but连接。故选B。

(6)考查动词不定式。句意:她决定找到花园的钥匙,并每天努力照料它。A.扔,动词原形;B.扔,动词不定式;C.找到,动词原形;D.找到,动词不定式。根据"workedhardtocareforiteveryday"(每天努力照料它)可知,照料花园需要找到花园的钥匙,而不是扔掉,decidetodosth."决定做某事",应用不定式tofind"找到"。故选D。

(7)考查动词时态。句意:慢慢地,花园又变得美丽了。A.变得,动词三单;B.变得,过去式;C.正变得,现在进行时;D.正变得,过去进行时。描述过去的变化过程,应用一般过去时turned"变得"。故选B。

(8)考查宾语从句。句意:现在我知道我该做什么了。A.我应该做什么,疑问句语序;B.我应该做什么,陈述句语序;C.错误的表达;D.错误的表达。know后带宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选B。

(9)考查名词短语。句意:我睡前坚持写十分钟。A.十分钟的,复合形容词;B.十分钟;C.错误的结构;D.十分钟的,名词所有格。空处作介词for的宾语,表示时间段,应用tenminutes"十分钟"。故选B。

(10)考查短语。句意:每一颗小小的种子都能长成美丽的东西。A.美丽的东西;B.任何美丽的东西;C.错误的表达;D.错误的表达。形容词修饰不定代词时,需后置,somethingbeautiful"美丽的东西",anything用于疑问句或否定句。故选A。

本文是作者在读完《秘密花园》后的日记,讲述了这本书如何影响他面对九年级的学习困难,以及他从书中获得勇气做出改变的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~25.【答案】D、B、A、A、C、B、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这句话在我的生活中应验了。A.prediction预言;B.story故事;C.joke玩笑;D.sentence句子。根据前文"Itsaid,'Shemadeherselfstrongerbyfightingwiththewind.'"(纸条上写着:"她通过与风搏斗让自己变得更坚强。")可知,此处指纸条上的这句话。故选D。

(2)考查形容词。句意:我在公开场合讲话时总是感到紧张。A.mad生气的;B.nervous紧张的;C.bored无聊的;D.hopeful有希望的。根据前文"Atfirst,Iwantedtorefuse."(一开始,我想拒绝。)可知,作者对公开演讲感到紧张。故选B。

(3)考查动词短语。句意:我决定试一试。A.haveatry试一试;B.makeachoice做选择;C.takeabreak休息;D.keepadiary写日记。根据前文"Shewasalsoafraid,butshestillopenedthegardengatebravely."(她也很害怕,但还是勇敢地打开了花园的门。)可知,作者受玛丽的启发,决定尝试参加比赛。故选A。

(4)考查动名词。句意:在那之后,我每天都练习。A.practicing练习;B.reading阅读;C.writing写作;D.jumping跳跃。根据后文"Sometimesthewordswerehardtoremember.SometimesIfeltlikegivingup."(有时候单词很难记,有时候我想放弃。)可知,作者为演讲比赛每天练习。故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:比赛那天,我有点紧张。A.meeting会议;B.exam考试;C.competition比赛;D.project项目。根据前文"takepartintheschoolspeechcompetition"(参加学校演讲比赛)可知,此处指比赛当天。故选C。

(6)考查动词。句意:当我结束演讲时,所有的听众都欢呼起来。A.wokeup醒来;B.cheered欢呼;C.cried哭;D.gotup起床。根据前文"mynervousnessdisappeared"(我的紧张消失了)和后文"myteachersaidmyspeechwasclearandfulloftruefeelings"(老师说我的演讲清晰且充满真情实感)可知,作者的演讲很成功,听众为她欢呼。故选B。

(7)考查名词。句意:我没有获得一等奖,但老师说我的演讲清晰且充满真情实感。A.speech演讲;B.answer回答;C.question问题;D.goal目标。根据前文"begantospeak"(开始演讲)可知,此处指老师评价作者的演讲。故选A。

(8)考查副词。句意:现在我真正理解了这句话的含义。A.hardly几乎不;B.quickly快速地;C.truly真正地;D.widely广泛地。根据后文"Wecannotavoidthewindinourlife,butwecanchoosetostandagainstit."(我们无法避免生活中的风,但我们可以选择逆风而行。)可知,作者通过这次经历真正理解了句子的含义。故选C。

(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:每一次困难都让我们更强大、更勇敢。A.clearer更清楚的;B.stranger更奇怪的;C.funnier更有趣的;D.braver更勇敢的。根据前文"makesusstronger"(让我们更强大)和后文"throughfightingthestormsoflife,wecangrowstrongerandbraver"(通过与生活的风暴搏斗,我们可以变得更强大、更勇敢)可知,困难会让人更强大、更勇敢。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:有了勇气和努力,种子会成长为美丽的花朵,在风暴中灿烂绽放。A.divide分开;B.grow成长;C.fall落下;D.look看。根据后文"bloombrightlyinthestorms"(在风暴中灿烂绽放)可知,此处指种子成长为花朵。故选B。

本文讲述作者受《秘密花园》中句子的启发,克服紧张情绪参加学校演讲比赛,最终领悟"迎难而上会让自己变得更强大"道理的故事。

文章通过作者参加演讲比赛的经历,传递了"困难让人成长"的积极主题,语言贴近学生生活,情感真挚,既考查了学生的词汇和语法基础,也引导学生树立勇敢面对挑战的生活态度。26.【答案】【小题1】Whatareyourfavoriteinventions【小题2】Yes,theycan【小题3】Howdotheywork【小题4】WherecanIgetmoreinformation【小题5】Goodidea【解析】(1)根据下文Myfavoriteinventionsarethesmartrobotdogs.(我最喜欢的发明是智能机器狗。)可知,此处是询问对方""最喜欢的发明是什么。故填Whatareyourfavoriteinventions。

(2)根据上文Cantheydosomethinguseful?(它们能做一些有用的事情吗?)以及下文Theycanhelppeopleinneed…(它们能帮助有需要的人……)可知,此处是肯定回答即"是的,它们能"符合语境,故填Yes,theycan。

(3)根据下文Theycanworkbyusingtheircamerastoreceiveinformationandthendowhatpeopletellthem.(它们通过摄像头接收信息,然后按照人们的指令行动。)可知,此处是询问"它们是如何工作的"符合语境。故填Howdotheywork。

(4)根据下文Youcangetmoreinformationatthegateoftheexhibitionhall.(你可以在展览大厅门口获取更多信息。)可知,此处是询问"我在哪里可以获得更多信息"符合语境。故填WherecanIgetmoreinformation。

(5)根据上文Let'sgotothenextexhibitiontogether!(让我们一起去看下一个展览吧!)以及下文I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.(我真的很期待。)可知,此处是表示同意和赞同即"好主意"符合语境。故填Goodidea。

本文是李明与安迪参观中国科技展后的对话,二人围绕科技展上的智能机器狗展开交流,谈论了喜爱的发明、机器狗的功能、工作原理、信息获取方式,并相约共同参观下一场展览。

本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。27~29.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Whenyouwalkinaforestorapark,youmayseefallenleavesanddrybrancheseverywhere.Scientistscallthesethingsnaturaldebris."(当你漫步于森林或公园之中时,你可能会看到到处都是落叶和枯枝。科学家将这些东西称为"自然凋落物"。)可知科学家把枯叶和干树枝这类东西统称为自然凋落物,所以枯叶是其中之一。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。第二段讲回收养分使土壤肥沃,第三段讲为野生动物提供食物和栖息地,第四段讲控制水流、保持水土。这三段分别从不同角度阐述了自然凋落物的好处。第五段是总结全文,强调保护和珍惜。因此第二至四段各论述一个方面的积极作用。故选C。

(3)主旨大意题。根据首段末尾点明主题"Theyareveryimportantforkeepingecosystemsbalanced"(它们对于维持生态系统的平衡起着至关重要的作用)末段总结"naturaldebrisiskeytoahealthyecosystem"(自然形成的凋落物对于维持生态系统的健康至关重要),中间三段详细说明其重要性。可知文章核心在于解释自然凋落物对生态系统为何重要,分别说明了三大好处。故选B。

本文介绍了自然凋落物通过循环养分、提供栖息地和食物、控制水流三个方面维持生态系统平衡的重要作用,号召人们珍惜和保护它。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。30~33.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thisistoletyouknowthattheyearlyfirepracticewilltakeplaceat10a.m.onTuesday.(特此告知,年度消防演练将于周二上午10点举行。)可知,消防演练在周二上午十点开始。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据校园平面图可知,Grade9的集合点标注在Playground区域,因而,九年级集合点为操场。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Oncethepracticeiscompleted,therewillbeafollow-upmeetingat11:30a.m.toreviewtheleavingprocessandanswerquestionsaboutschoolsafety.(演练结束后,学校将在上午11:30召开后续会议,复盘疏散流程并解答校园安全相关问题。)可知,演练后开会是为了复盘疏散演练过程。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Thisistoletyouknowthattheyearlyfirepracticewilltakeplaceat10a.m.onTuesday.Thepurposeofthepracticeistomakesurethateveryoneknowshowtoleavethebuildingquicklyandsafely.(特此通知,一年一度的消防演习将于周二上午10点举行。这种做法的目的是确保每个人都知道如何快速安全地离开大楼。)结合全文内容可知,文章是学校安全团队发布的消防演练通知,告知师生演练时间、地点、流程及相关要求,属于学校通知。故选C。

本文是学校安全团队发布的消防演练通知,包括演练时间、疏散路线、集合点、注意事项及后续会议安排。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。34~36.【答案】D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段AlltheseeffortshelpedChinaworktowarditsmaingoal:buildingitsownspacestation,Tiangong.(所有这些努力帮助中国朝着其主要目标迈进:建造自己的空间站——天宫。)可知,中国的主要目标是建造自己的空间站。故选D。

(2)代词指代题。根据第三段WheneverastronautsareontheTiangongstation,aShenzhouspacecraftisalwaysconnectedtoit.Ifthereisanemergency,itwillbereadytobringtheastronautsbacktoEarthsafely.(每当宇航员在天宫空间站执行任务时,总有一艘神舟飞船与之对接。如果有紧急情况,它将准备好把宇航员安全带回地球。)可知,it指代的是前面提到的"aShenzhouspacecraft(一艘神舟飞船)"。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段ThoughtheTiangongspacestationisnowcomplete,thesespacecraftwillcontinuetoplayanimportantrolebetweenEarthandthisspacelaboratory.Theywillhelpscientistsmakenewdiscoveriesandinspire*youngpeopletobecomethescientistsandengineersoftomorrow.(尽管天宫空间站现已建成,但这些飞船仍将继续在地球与这座太空实验室之间发挥重要作用。它们将助力科学家取得新发现,并激励年轻人成为未来的科学家和工程师。)可知,飞船将继续帮助太空工作并激励年轻人。故选B。

本文介绍了中国神舟飞船从无人试飞到成功载人、建设空间站的发展历程,强调了其在运送人员和物资、充当安全救生艇等方面的重要作用,并指出神舟飞船在天宫空间站建成后仍将继续为航天事业和激励年轻人贡献力量。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题1】awelcomeguest【小题2】beingpresent【小题3】three【小题4】bringspeoplecloser【小题5】ILoveChineseTea【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Forthem,teaismorethanadrink.Itisasenseofbelongingthattheycancarrywiththem,anditmademefeellikeawelcomeguestratherthanatourist.(对他们来说,茶不仅仅是一种饮料。它是一种归属感,它让我觉得自己是一个受欢迎的客人,而不是一个游客。)可知,收到学生的茶让他觉得自己像一个受欢迎的客人。故填awelcomeguest。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Ilearnedthatitsfocusisnotonbeingperfect,butonbeingpresent.(我了解到它的重点不在于完美,而在于当下。)可知,他在北京学到要专注于当下。故填beingpresent。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中提到的InChengdu、InaBeijingteahouse、InQuanzhou(在成都、在北京茶馆、在泉州)可知,共提到了3个城市:成都、北京、泉州。故填three。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中ItismorethanjustakindofdrinkinChina.Itbringspeoplecloser."(在中国,它不仅仅是一种饮料。它让人们更加亲近。)以及第二段最后一句IrealizedthatteaisalanguageoffriendshipinChina.(我意识到茶在中国是一种友谊的语言。)可知,茶在中国如此特别是因为它让人们更加亲近,是友谊的语言。故填bringspeoplecloser。

(5)主观表达题。根据最后一段Whenstudentsgiveyouteafromtheirhometowns,theyarereallylettingyouknowmoreaboutthem.Andso,I'velearnedtoacceptteaslowly.Notjusttodrinkit,buttounderstandthemeaningbehindit.(当学生们给你家乡的茶时,他们真的让你更多地了解他们。所以,我学会了慢慢地喝茶。不仅仅是喝它,还要理解它背后的含义。)及通读全文内容,作者讲述了自己在中国与茶的故事,茶对他来说意义非凡。因此标题可以是"我爱中国茶"。故填ILoveChineseTea。

本文讲述了作者在中国与茶相关的经历,以及茶对他而言特殊的意义。

这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。38.【答案】【小题1】won【小题2】most【小题3】deeply【小题4】seasons【小题5】thousands【小题6】winter【小题7】them【小题8】connects【小题9】learn【小题10】interested【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它赢得了各年龄段人们的高度赞扬。根据上下文时态为一般过去时,结合"highpraise",方框中win符合语境,需变为过去式won。故填won。

(2)考查副词。句意:许多年轻人认为它是春晚最优美的节目之一。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"为固定结构,表示"最……之一",方框中most可构成形容词最高级mostbeautiful,故填most。

(3)考查副词。句意:他们被它的风格和中国花卉文化深深打动。此处需副词修饰动词touched,方框中deep需变为副词形式deeply,表示"深深地"。故填deeply。

(4)考查名词。句意:这些美丽的花朵代表着四季的美。根据前文"differentflowersfordifferentmonths",可知此处指"四季",方框中season需变为复数形式seasons。故填seasons。

(5)考查数词。句意:它们在中国历史上经过了数千年的发展。固定搭配thousandsof表示"数千的",方框中thousand

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