2026年四川省绵阳市平武县中考英语一诊试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省绵阳市平武县中考英语一诊试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenAnitawasyoung，shelovedpaintingmorethananything.Everyafternoon，she

(1)

outofthewindowanddrewthethingsoutside.Herwallswerecoveredwithpaintingsofbirds，flowers，andherlittle

(2)

，Mimi.

Oneday，theschoolsaidtherewasa

(3)

competition."Thethemeis'MyDream'，"theteachersaid.Anitawas

(4)

.Shespentseveraldaysworkingonherpainting，Itshowedagirlpaintinginabiggallery（画廊），withpeoplecheeringforher.

Aweeklater，itwastimetohandinthepainting.

(5)

，Anitadroppedsomewateronitbyaccident.Thecolorsraninalldirections，andthepicturebecame

(6)

.Shefeltsadandcriedloudly."I'mnotgoodatpaintingatall，"shethought，throwingher

(7)

away.

Hergrandmasawherandsatdown."Doyourememberwhenyoulearnedtorideabike？"sheasked."Youfellmanytimes，butyounever

(8)

."Anitanodded.Grandmawenton，"Mistakesarejuststepstosuccess.Pickupyourbrushagain."

Anitatookadeepbreath.Shegotnewpaperandstartedpaintingagain.Thistime，shepaintedher

(9)

warmsmile，thebrightsunflowersinthegarden，andevenherlittlecatlyingbesidetheflowers.Sheusedherfavoriteyellowforthe

(10)

andpinkforgrandma'sface.Shedidn'tworryabouttheresultofthecompetition—shejustpainted

(11)

madeherhappy.Whenshefinished，thepaintingwasfull

(12)

love，andshefeltproudagain.

Twodayslater，theresultscameoutattheschoolassembly（集会）.Theprincipal（校长）callednamesonebyone.Anita'sheartbeat

(13)

.Whenhesaid，"Anitagetsaspecialawardfor'thewarmestpainting'!"shecouldn't

(14)

herears.Shewalkeduptothestage，tookthesmallcup，andsmiledhappily.Allherclassmatescheeredforher.Fromthatday，Anitaknewthat

(15)

shekepttrying，herdreamwouldcometruesoonerorlater.Atlast，Anitareallybecameafamouspainter.1.A.walked B.jumped C.looked D.came2.A.cat B.pig C.dog D.rabbit3.A.singing B.dancing C.drawing D.writing4.A.excited B.sad C.modest D.angry5.A.Luckily B.Unhappily C.Happily D.Unluckily6.A.good B.terrible C.nice D.dry7.A.bag B.paper C.brush D.flower8.A.gotup B.gaveup C.cheeredup D.wokeup9.A.mum's B.grandma's C.dad's D.grandpa's10.A.sun B.moon C.house D.sunflowers11.A.what B.how C.who D.where12.A.with B.in C.from D.of13.A.slowly B.quietly C.fast D.easily14.A.believe B.find C.draw D.touch15.A.until B.if C.and D.but二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。ABesidestheamazingcompetitionsofChina'sNationalGames，twofunnymascots（吉祥物），namedXiyangyangandLerongrong，havecapturedthenation'sheart.Althoughpeoplelovinglycallthemthe"greaterbaychickens，"theirdesignisactuallyinspiredbytheChinesewhitedolphin—avaluableanimalknownasthe"pandaofthesea".

Themascots'designisfullofmeaning.Forexample，thethree-coloredwaterpatternsontheirheadsstandfortheofficialflowersofthehostcities：Guangzhou，HongKong，andMacao.Whenwelookfromthefront，thewaterpatternsformaheart，whichmeanseveryoneistogether.

Whathasmadethedolphinmascotssopopularisnotonlytheircuteappearances，butalsothehumorousandenergeticperformancesattheGames.Infact，theirlivelycharacterisnoaccident.Theperformersinsidethemascotsuitsareteenagestudentsfrommartialartsschools（武术学校）.Tobringthemascotstolife，theyhavepractisedfornearlyfivemonths.Theirwonderfulmartialartsskillsandcheerfulnatureshavetrulywontheheartsofthepublic.

Thispopularityisalsoservingasapowerfuleconomic（经济的）driver.Over2，800officialproducts，likethe"greaterbaychickens"，havebeendevelopedfortheGames.Theyhavebecomeespeciallypopularandsoldoutquicklybothonlineandinstores.Thesuccessshowshowastrongculturalidea，combinedwithmoderndesign，canreallyconnectwithpeopletoday.16.Whatanimalsarethemascotsbasedon？______A.Chicks. B.Chinesewhitedolphins.

C.Sheep. D.Giantpandas.17.WhyarethewaterpatternsmentionedinParagraph2？______A.Topraisethethreehostcities.

B.Toshowpeople'sloveforflowers.

C.Todescribethecutenessofthemascots.

D.Togiveanexampleofthemeaningfuldesign.18.Whatdidmascotactorsdofortheperformances？______A.Theypractisedinnature.

B.Theytrainedforabout5months.

C.Theytaughtmartialartsinschool.

D.Theymadetheirownmascotsuits.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？______A.Mascotactors. B.Stores.

C.Officialproducts. D.Games.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Thereasonsformascots'popularity.

B.Chinesewhitedolphinsneedprotection.

C.China'sNationalGameswereabigsuccess.

D.Themascots'culturalandeconomicachievement.BHere

are

the

New

Year's

resolutions

of

my

four

friends．

My

name

is

Dave

and

I

am

from

the

United

Kingdom．

I'm

going

to

drink

more

water

and

less

cola．

I'm

also

going

to

brush

my

teeth

before

breakfast

and

after

dinner，

and

wash

my

hands

before

eating．

My

name

is

Tina

and

I

am

from

the

United

States．

I

want

to

make

more

friends

this

year．

I'm

going

to

be

nicer

to

the

other

children

in

my

class．

I'm

going

to

be

friendly

to

children

who

need

friends-like

someone

who

is

shy

or

new

to

my

school．

I'm

Selina

and

I

am

from

the

United

States．

I'm

going

to

work

harder

this

year．

I'm

going

to

do

all

the

homework

that

our

teachers

ask

us

to

do．

If

I

have

any

problems

with

my

subjects，

I'm

going

to

ask

my

teachers

for

help．

My

name

is

Toby

and

I

am

from

Singapore．

I'm

never

going

to

play

computer

games．

When

I

feel

angry

or

stressed，I'm

going

to

find

better

ways

to

relax，like

exercising，

reading

or

discussing

my

problems

with

my

friends．21.Dave

is

going

to

brush

his

teeth

______

a

day．A.once B.twice C.three

times D.four

times22.Selina

is

going

to

______

this

year．A.drink

more

water B.work

harder

C.make

more

friends D.do

more

exercise23.______

are

both

American．A.Toby

and

Selina B.Tina

and

Dave C.Toby

and

Dave D.Tina

and

Selina24.Who

is

Toby

going

to

talk

with

about

his

problems？

______A.His

friends． B.His

teachers．

C.His

parents． D.His

classmates．25.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage？

______A.Dave

is

going

to

wash

his

hands

before

eating．

B.Selina

is

going

to

ask

her

teachers

about

her

study

problems．

C.Tina

is

going

to

be

friendly

only

to

children

who

are

new

to

school．

D.Toby

doesn't

want

to

play

computer

games

any

more．CMoneycan'tbuyyouhappiness？Well，whatifitcould？Notbymakingitorspendingit，butbygivingitaway.

InanexperimentinSwitzerland，researchersgaveeachofthe50volunteers20yuaneveryweekforfourweeksandaskedhalfofthevolunteerstospendthemoneyonthemselvesandwritedownhowtheyspentthemoney.Butresearchersaskedtheotherhalftospendthemoneyonanotherperson.

Afterthat，all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory.Theyneededtothinkofapersonwhotheywouldliketogivemoneyto.Thentheyhadtodecidehowmuchmoney，from3yuanto20yuan，theywantedtogiveaway.Whilethevolunteersthoughtaboutthis，researchersstudiedtheirbrainactivityusinganMRImachine.

Theresultsshowedtwothings.First，the25volunteerswhogavetheirmoneytoothersduringthefourweeksweremoregenerous（慷慨的）andchosetogivemoremoneytoothersinthelaboratorytask.Second，thosesamepeopleweremuchhappierthanthepeoplewhooncespentthemoneyonthemselves.Intheexperiment，thevolunteersmustgivemoneyaway.

Butwouldyouliketodothisinyourdailylife？Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving？Theanswerisyes，butremembertostartsmall.Youcanstartbygiving£1toahomelessperson.Littlebylittle，youcantrytochangeyourhabitssoyousavemoneytogiveaway.Forexample，stopbuyingsomethingthatyoudon'treallyneed.Thenyoucansavesomemoneyandgiveittopeopleinneed.

Learningtogiveawaymoneyisallaboutchangingthewayyoubehave.It'saboutlivingwithlessmoneyandbeingmoregenerous.Andthiswillmakeyouhappy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydescribingascene. D.Bygivingexamples.27.Whatdidtheresearchersaskthevolunteerstodecideinthelaboratory？______A.Whodidthesametaskinalaboratory.

B.Howtheywantedtospendtheirmoney.

C.Iftheywantedtojointheexperiment.

D.Howmuchmoneytheywouldliketogiveaway.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph5referto？______A.Beingvolunteers. B.Givingawaymoney.

C.Changingyourhabits. D.Makingyourselfhappy.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？______A.①②/③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A."Buy"happiness？ B."Sell"happiness？

C.Howtosavemoney？ D.Howtobeagenerousperson？DLikemanyotheryoungboys，Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Myfather'sadviceformewastobeateacherlikehim，butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Mymotherwantedmetobeapianist.However，Icouldn'tstand（忍受）spendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.

IgotmygoalafterIwenttoseniorhighschool（高中）.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavouritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity.Igotafull-timejobattheradiostationinmytown.Mycareer（事业）began.Isucceededinmyprogram.Ihavealotoffansandenjoymyjobandmylifenow.

Sodon'tjustfollowotherpeople'sopinionswhenyouhavenoideaofyourdreamjob.Trytogetpart-timejobstoexperienceandfindoutwhatyouarereallyinterestedin.31.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdo？______A.Apianist B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Ascientist32.Whatistherightorderofthestory？______

a.Thewriterkeptworkingattheradiostationforthenextsixyears.

b.Thewriterdidn'tknowwhathewantedtobe.

c.Thewritergotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostation.

d.Thewritergotafull-timejobataradiostationandstartedhiscareer.A.a→b→d→c B.b→a→c→d C.d→c→b→a D.b→c→a→d33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discuss"inParagraph2mean？______A.Writeabout. B.Thinkabout. C.Talkabout. D.Careabout.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Thewriter'sprogramispopularnow.

B.Thewriterlikedplayingthepiano.

C.Thewriterofteninterviewsstars.

D.Thewriterwasinterestedinteaching35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.NeverListentoYourParents

B.StudyHardtoRealizeYourDream

C.NoJobIsEasytoGet

D.APart-timeJobHelpedMeFindMyCareer三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Theoldsaying"goodmedicinetastesbitter（苦的）"maynolongerbetrueinChinaFeelingtired，a20-year-oldcollegestudentnamedXiLinjiewenttoaTraditionalChineseMedicinehospitalinChongqing.Tohersurprise，shegotacupofsweetmilkteainsteadofmedicine.Theteawasbothdeliciousandhealthy.

Thisspecialmilkteaismadebythehospital'snutrition（营养）team.TheymixoldChinesemedicinewithmodernfood."Milkteaispopularamongyoungpeople.WehopeitcanbeabridgeforthemtoincreaseknowledgeofTCMandtoacceptTCM，"saidLiaoChangying，directoroftheteam.Shenotedthatalmosteverypersonwhohadtriedthemilkteasharedthespecialexperiencewiththeirfamilyandfriends.

Thehospitalusesmoderntechnologytomaketheteabetter.Forexample，theyuseroseoilinsteadofrosepetals（花瓣）tomakeitlessbitter.Besides，thehospitalalsotriestomakecandies，cakesandotherproductswithTCM."Ourgoalistohelppeoplepreventandcurediseaseswhiletheyareenjoyingdeliciousfoodanddrinks，"Liaoexplained.

InChongqing，thereisalsoaTCMnightmarket，whichisheldeveryweekend.Peoplecangetfreehealthservicethere.Amansaid，"IneverrealizedTCMcouldbesoclosetoourdailylives."Overhalfofthevisitorsareyoungpeoplewhocometoaskforprofessionaladvice.ItshowsthattheyoungeronesaremoreandmoreconfidentofTCMnowadays.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.Huang

Xuhua，

(1)

famous

scientist

in

China，passed

away

at

the

age

of

99

on

February

6th

in

Wuhan.As

stories

about

Huang

and

his

team

became

widely

known，people

started

to

call

(2)

（he）"Father

of

China's

Nuclear

Submarines（核潜艇）".

Huang

was

born

in

Guangdong

Province

in

1926.He

(3)

（study）

ship

building

at

National

Chiao

Tung

University（now

Shanghai

Jiao

Tong

University）

from

1945

to

1949.Later，he

became

one

of

the

first

(4)

（scientist）to

work

on

China's

nuclear

submarine

program.In

1958，because

of

his

excellent

skills

and

qualities，Huang

(5)

（invite）

to

Beijing

secretly.For

the

next

30

years，he

worked

hard

in

secret

on

China's

nuclear

submarine

program.He

and

his

team

started

from

nothing

and

overcame

many

difficulties.In

1970，he

and

his

team

(6)

（success）launched（使……下水）China's

first

nuclear

submarine，and

it

performed

better

than

the

first

US

nuclear

submarine

launched

in

1954.

Huang's

life

was

full

(7)

achievements.From

2017

to

2020，he

was

awarded

the

national-level

honors

three

times

by

President

Xi

Jinping.In

2019，he

was

awarded

the

Medal

of

the

Republic，and

in

2020，he

got

the

(8)

（high）

science

and

technology

award

in

China

for

2019.

Huang

not

only

played

a

key

role

in

developing

China's

first

nuclear

submarines，but

also

cared

a

lot

about

the

future

of

science

and

technology

in

China.He

donated

over

20

million

yuan

of

his

money

to

support

scientific

research，education

(9)

the

spread

of

scientific

knowledge.He

spent

his

whole

life

(10)

（develop）

China's

nuclear

submarine

industry

and

national

defense（国防），which

encourages

us

to

try

our

best

to

make

our

country

stronger.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。38.假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语俱乐部正在举办一场以"我的未来职业规划"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿，向大家介绍你未来的职业梦想。

内容要点：

（1）你未来想从事的职业是什么？（如：教师、医生、工程师、厨师等）

（2）你为什么想从事这个职业？（如：帮助他人、有趣、受某人影响等）

（3）你打算如何去实现它？（如：努力学习、多阅读、参加课程等）

词汇/短语：want

to

be，when

I

grow

up，help

sb.，be

good

at，study

hard，keep

on

doing，come

true.

常用句型：

.I

want

to

be

a/an...when

I

grow

up.

.First，...Second，...

.I

am

going

to...

要求：

（1）包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；

（3）词数控制在70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello，everyone!My

name

is

Li

Hua._______

That's

all.Thank

you

for

listening!

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、A、C、A、D、B、C、B、B、D、A、D、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她每天下午向窗外看，画外面的东西。walked步行；jumped跳跃；looked看；came来。根据she...outofthewindowanddrewthethingsoutside（她每天下午向窗外……，画外面的东西）以及选项可知，此处是指向窗外看。lookoutofthewindow"向窗外看"。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：她的墙上挂满了鸟和花的画，还有她的小猫咪咪。cat猫；pig猪；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据Mimi以及选项可知，此处是指猫。故选A。

（3）考查动名词。句意：一天，学校说有一个绘画比赛。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drawing画画；writing写作。根据下文Shespentseveraldaysworkingonherpainting（她花了几天时间画画）以及选项可知，此处是指绘画比赛。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：安妮塔很兴奋。excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；modest谦虚的；angry生气的。根据下文Shespentseveraldaysworkingonherpainting（她花了几天时间画画）以及选项可知，此处是指安妮塔很兴奋。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，安妮塔不小心把一些水洒在了上面。Luckily幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地；Happily高兴地；Unluckily不幸地。根据Anitadroppedsomewateronitbyaccident（安妮塔不小心把一些水洒在了上面）以及选项可知，此处是指不幸地。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。句意：颜色到处乱跑，这幅画变得很糟糕。good好的；terrible糟糕的；nice好的；dry干的。根据下一句Shefeltsadandcriedloudly.（她感到难过，大声哭了起来。）以及选项可知，此处是指这幅画变得很糟糕。故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意："我根本不擅长画画，"她想，把画笔扔掉。bag包；paper纸；brush画笔；flower花。根据前文"I'mnotgoodatpaintingatall，"shethought（"我根本不擅长画画，"她想）以及选项可知，此处是指把画笔扔掉。故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：你摔倒了很多次，但从未放弃。gotup起来；gaveup放弃；cheeredup欢呼；wokeup醒来。根据Youfellmanytimes，butyounever（你摔倒了很多次，但从未……）以及选项可知，此处是指从未放弃。故选B。

（9）考查名词所有格。句意：这次，她画了她的奶奶的温暖的微笑，花园里明亮的向日葵，甚至小猫躺在花旁边。mum's妈妈的；grandma's奶奶的；dad's爸爸的；grandpa's爷爷的。根据后文Sheusedherfavoriteyellowforthe...andpinkforgrandma'sface.（她用她最喜欢的黄色画向日葵，用粉色刷奶奶的脸。）以及选项可知，此处是指她的奶奶的温暖的微笑。故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：她用她最喜欢的黄色画向日葵，用粉色刷奶奶的脸。sun太阳；moon月亮；house房子；sunflowers向日葵。根据前文shepaintedher...warmsmile，thebrightsunflowersinthegarden，andevenherlittlecatlyingbesidetheflowers（她画了她的奶奶的温暖的微笑，花园里明亮的向日葵，甚至小猫躺在花旁边。）以及选项可知，此处是指向日葵。故选D。

（11）考查连接代词。句意：她不担心比赛的结果一—她只是画了使她快乐的东西。what什么；how怎样；who谁；where哪里。根据shejustpainted...madeherhappy（她只是画了使她快乐的东西）以及选项可知，应填what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示使她快乐的东西。故选A。

（12）考查介词。句意：当她完成时，这幅画充满了爱，她又感到骄傲。with和；in在……里；from从；of……的。根据thepaintingwasfull...love（这幅画充满了爱）以及选项可知，应填介词of，表示充满了爱。befullof"充满……"。故选D。

（13）考查副词。句意：安妮塔的心跳得很快。slowly慢地；quietly安静地；fast快地；easily容易地。根据前文Theprincipalcallednamesonebyone.（校长逐一点名。）以及选项可知，此处是指心跳得很快。故选C。

（14）考查动词。句意：她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。believe相信；find发现；draw画；touch触摸。根据前文Anitagetsaspecialawardfor'thewarmestpainting'!（安妮塔因"最温暖的画作"获得特别奖！）以及选项可知，此处是指不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。

（15）考查连词。句意：从那天起，安妮塔知道，如果她继续努力，她的梦想迟早会实现。until直到；if如果；and和；but但是。根据shekepttrying（她继续努力）和herdreamwouldcometruesoonerorlater（她的梦想迟早会实现）以及选项可知，两者之间是肯定的条件关系，应用if引导一个条件状语从句。故选B。

本文主要讲述了安妮塔在画画比赛中失败了，但在奶奶的鼓励下，她没有放弃，最终成功了。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】B、D、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"theirdesignisactuallyinspiredbytheChinesewhitedolphin—avaluableanimalknownasthe'pandaofthesea'"（它们的设计灵感实际上源自中华白海豚——一种被誉为"海上大熊猫"的珍稀动物）可知，吉祥物的原型是中华白海豚，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Themascots'designisfullofmeaning.Forexample，thethree-coloredwaterpatternsontheirheadsstandfortheofficialflowersofthehostcities"（吉祥物的设计充满寓意。例如，它们头上的三色水纹代表主办城市广州、香港、澳门的市花）可知，文中提及水纹是为了举例说明设计的寓意，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Tobringthemascotstolife，theyhavepractisedfornearlyfivemonths"（为了让吉祥物活灵活现，他们练习了近五个月）可知，吉祥物扮演者为演出训练了约5个月，故选B。

（4）代词指代题。根据第四段"Over2，800officialproducts，likethe'greaterbaychickens'，havebeendevelopedfortheGames.Theyhavebecomeespeciallypopularandsoldoutquicklybothonlineandinstores"（全运会推出了2800多款官方周边产品，比如"大湾区小鸡"。这些产品人气极高，线上线下都迅速售罄）可知，They指代前文的officialproducts（官方产品），故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了吉祥物的设计原型、寓意、扮演者的努力、周边热销带来的经济效应，整体讲述了吉祥物走红的原因、文化内涵与经济价值，核心是吉祥物受欢迎的原因与综合价值，D选项"Themascots'culturalandeconomicachievement"（吉祥物的文化与经济成果）最能概括全文，故选D。

本文主要围绕中国全运会的吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融展开，核心讲述了该吉祥物在文化设计和经济发展层面取得的双重成就。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。21~25.【答案】B、B、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

=31．

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题．由文章第二段第一句

I'm

also

going

to

brush

my

teeth

before

breakfast

and

after

dinner…可知答案为B项．

2.

=

32．

【答案】B

【解析】

细节理解题．由文章第四段第二句I'm

going

to

work

harder

this

year．

可知答案为B项．

3.

=

33．

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题．由文章第三段第一句My

name

is

Tina

and

I

am

from

the

United

States．

3

1

I'm

Selina

and

I

am

from

the

United

States．

可知答案为D项．

4.

=

34．

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题．由文章最后一段最后一句…I'm

going

to

find

better

ways

to

relax，like

exercising，

reading

or

discussing

my

problems

with

my

friends．

可知答案为A项．

5.

=35．

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题．由文章第三段最后两句I'm

going

to

be

nicer

to

the

other

children

in

my

class．

I'm

going

to

be

friendly

to

children

who

need

friends-like

someone

who

is

shy

or

new

to

my

school．

可知答案为C项．

略

略26~30.【答案】B、D、B、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness？Well，whatifitcould？Notbymakingitorspendingit，butbygivingitaway."（金钱买不到快乐？好吧，如果可以的话呢？不是通过赚钱或花掉它，而是通过赠送它。）可知，作者采用设问法导入文章主题，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段开始"Afterthat，all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory.Theyneededtothinkofapersonwhotheywouldliketogivemoneyto.Thentheyhadtodecidehowmuchmoney，from3yuanto20yuan，theywantedtogiveaway."（之后，所有50名志愿者在实验室里做了同样的任务。他们需要想出一个他们愿意捐钱的人。然​​后他们必须决定捐多少钱，从3元到20元。）可知，研究者让志愿者们决定捐多少钱给别人，故选D。

（3）代词指代题。根据文章第五段划线单词后文"Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving？Theanswerisyes，butremembertostartsmall."（通过给予真的能让自己快乐吗？答案是肯定的，但记得从小事做起。）可知，前文指示代词"this"指代前文提到的捐赠的事情，故选B。

（4）脉络结构题。根据文章开头第一段"Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness？Well，whatifitcould？Notbymakingitorspendingit，butbygivingitaway."（金钱买不到快乐？好吧，如果可以的话呢？不是通过赚钱或花掉它，而是通过赠送它。）可知，作者采用设问法导入文章主题；文章第二段"InanexperimentinSwitzerland..."（在瑞士的一项实验中），第三段"Afterthat，all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory..."（之后，所有50名志愿者在实验室里做了同样的任务），第四段"Theresultsshowedtwothings..."（结果表明了两件事）可知，这第二至第四段主要介绍了一项实验；文章第五段"Butwouldyouliketodothisinyourdailylife？Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving？Theanswerisyes，butremembertostartsmall..."（但你愿意在日常生活中这样做吗？通过给予真的能让自己快乐吗？答案是肯定的，但记得从小事做起）和第六段"Learningtogiveawaymoneyisallaboutchangingthewayyoubehave..."（学会捐赠就是完全改变你的行为方式）可知，第五段和第六段主要是总结出的结论，从而与开头文章主题相呼应，因此文章的结构应是①/②③④/⑤⑥，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness？Well，whatifitcould？Notbymakingitorspendingit，butbygivingitaway."（金钱买不到快乐？好吧，如果可以的话呢？不是通过赚钱或花掉它，而是通过赠送它。）可知，文章主要的主题是金钱能够买来快乐，那就是学会给予，故选A。

研究表明，给予他人可以让人更慷慨和更快乐。在瑞士的实验中，志愿者们在四周内每周拿到20元，一半的人花在自己身上，另一半花在他人身上。结果显示，选择给予他人的人更慷慨，也更快乐。在日常生活中，可以从小事做起，比如给流浪者一点钱，逐渐改变自己的消费习惯，节约钱财给予他人。学会给予是改变行为方式的过程，让人更快乐。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Myfather'sadviceformewastobeateacherlikehim"（我父亲给我的建议是做一名像他一样的老师）可知，作者的父亲是一名教师。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Likemanyotheryoungboys，Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent."（像许多其他年轻男孩一样，当我还是中学生的时候，我不知道我想成为什么样的人。）对应b"作者不知道自己想成为什么"；根据第二段"Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting."（我在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作，我发现它很有趣。）对应c"作者在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作"；根据第二段"Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears."（在接下来的六年里，我一直在做这份工作。）对应a"作者在接下来的六年里一直在电台工作"；根据第二段"WhenIlefttheuniversity，Igotafull-timejobattheradiostationinmytown.Mycareerbegan."（大学毕业后，我在镇上的电台找到了一份全职工作。我的职业生涯开始了。）对应d"作者在一家电台找到了一份全职工作，开始了他的职业生涯。"，可知正确顺序是b→c→a→d。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavouritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio."（在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作，我发现它很有趣。我喜欢通过收音机和同学们

学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。）可知，在广播上和同学谈论校园生活和最喜欢的音乐，discuss意为"谈论"，与Talkabout意思相近。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段"Ihavealotoffansandenjoymyjobandmylifenow."（我有很多粉丝，享受我的工作和现在的生活。）可知，作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段"IgotmygoalafterIwenttoseniorhighschool（高中）.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavouritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity.Igotafull-timejobattheradiostationinmytown.Mycareer（事业）began.Isucceededinmyprogram.Ihavealotoffansandenjoymyjobandmylifenow."（上了高中之后我就有了目标。我在学校广播站找到了一份兼职工作，我发现它很有趣。我喜欢通过收音机和同学们讨论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。在接下来的六年里，我一直在做这份工作。当我离开大学时。我在镇上的广播电台找到了一份全职工作。我的职业生涯开始了。我的计划成功了。我有很多粉丝，享受我的工作和现在的生活。）可知，文章主要讲述作者通过一份广播站的兼职工作找到了自己的职业方向，所以最佳标题是"一份兼职工作帮助我找到了职业方向"。故选D。

本文主要讲述了作者通过一份兼职工作找到自己职业方向的经历。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36.【答案】【小题1】hospital【小题2】modern【小题3】bridge【小题4】weekend【小题5】youngpeople【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Feelingtired，a20-year-oldcollegestudentnamedXiLinjiewenttoaTraditionalChineseMedicinehospitalinChongqing.（20岁的大学生西林杰感觉很累，就去了重庆的一家中医医院。）可知，女孩因疲劳去了"一家中医医院"。故填hospital。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheymixoldChinesemedicinewithmodernfood.（他们把古老的中药和现代食物混合在一起。）可知，医院团队将传统中药与现代食物相结合。故填modern。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段WehopeitcanbeabridgeforthemtoincreaseknowledgeofTCMandtoacceptTCM，（我们希望它能成为他们增加中医知识和接受中医的桥梁，）可知，奶茶被期待成为年轻人了解中医的"桥梁"，bridge"桥梁"，a后跟单数名词。故填bridge。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段InChongqing，thereisalsoaTCMnightmarket，whichisheldeveryweekend.（在重庆，还有一个中医夜市，每个周末都有。）可知，中医夜市每周固定举办的时间是"周末"，weekend"周末"，被every修饰，用单数形式。故填weekend。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Overhalfofthevisitorsareyoungpeoplewhocometoaskforprofessionaladvice.（一半以上的参观者是来寻求专业建议的年轻人。）可知，夜市中超过半数的访客是"年轻人"。故填youngpeople。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重庆一家中医医院如何将传统中药与现代食物相结合，开发出特殊的中药奶茶及其他产品，同时还介绍了当地的中医夜市及其对年轻人的吸引力，展现了中医在当代的创新发展和年轻一代对其日益增长的兴趣与信心。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题