高中英语选择性必修四Unit 4 Sharing单元综合测试卷

Unit4Sharing单元综合测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.2.WhatwillJasminedothisweekend?A.Playvolleyball. B.Helpthehomeless.C.Playwithherfriends.3.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ataxidriver. B.Arestaurantwaiter.C.Atrafficpoliceman.4.Whereisthewomangoingforherholidaysthisyear?A.Canada. B.Türkiye. C.Italy.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoAfrica?A.Heenjoysspicyfood.B.Helikestohaveanadventure.C.Hewantstotakephotosofanimals.7.Whatfooddoesthewomanprefer?A.Italianfood. B.Africanfood.C.Indianfood.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Atamuseumofart.C.Attheman'shome.9.Wheredidthewomanbuytheprints?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InaEuropeancity.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atwork. B.Ataparty.C.Atawedding.12.Whatcolorsuitmightthemanbuy?A.Blue.B.Grey.C.Black.13.WhatdoesthemandoeverySunday?A.Goshopping.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Travelwithhisparents.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenlearningballet?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears.C.Forfiveyears.15.Whatdidtheman'swifedoforaliving?A.Shewasanathlete.B.Shewasadancer.C.Shewasanengineer.16.Wheredidthemanfirsttalktohiswife?A.AttheGardenHall.B.AttheOperaHouse.C.AttheNationalTheatre.17.Howdidthemanfeelinsidewhenhefirstspoketohiswife?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Amused.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthegoaloftheexercise?A.Tolearnhowtofollowinstructions.B.Tolearnabouttheimportanceofbusiness.C.TolearnabouttheIndustrialRevolution.19.Whichclassdobusinessmanagersbelongtoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theupperclass.B.Theworkingclass.C.Thelower-middleclass.20.Howmanystudentswillbeneededtobethebankandsecurityofficersintotal?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkreceivesmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstobeclosedtemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobiles(摩托雪橇)andothervehicleswithsnowchainsareallowed.RoadsbegintoopeninthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutwillbeclosedifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonoftheYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffaloes(水牛)oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifaherdistravellingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalParkServicesuggeststhatyoustayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloesareparticularlyunpredictableandchargetowardspeopleataspeedofupto30mph.Youcanrideyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrow.Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.21.WhatdoweknowabouttravellinginYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.B.Trafficjamshappenfromtimetotime.C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinteronalltheroads.22.WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?A.Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.B.Getoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrossthebuffaloes.C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aguidebook.B.Acommercialadvertisement.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ageographytextbook.BEverybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatch—orwakeupearlyinordernottomiss—variesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Aroundtheworld,peoplechangesleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingtime(夏令时).Forexample,RussiansbegantowakeupaboutahalfhourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedthecountrypermanentlyto"wintertime"startingonOctober26.Russians'otherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen'sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation(缺乏).TheworstnightforsleepintheUKwasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.TheBritsstayedupahalfhourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it'slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoareelectedtotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat'sthecase,though,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinshut-eyelevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?24.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarepeople'sdifferentsleepinghabitsconnectedwith?A.Theirenthusiasmforsports.B.Theirscheduleduringdaytime.C.Theirneedstocatchuponsleep.D.Theirdifferentculturalbackgrounds.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRussiansconcerningsleep?A.Theyhavetheshortestsleepintheworld.B.Theyhaveearliermorningsinthewintertime.C.Theyhavemoresleeponsomeparticularfestivals.D.Holidaysareareasonforthechangeintheirsleeppatterns.26.WhichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforEuropeans'lesssleep?A.Asportsevent.B.Thetimechanges.C.Thenightphenomenon.D.Thedaylightsavingtime.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisimportanttorecordsleepeveryday.B.Averagepeopleprobablyhavedeepsleep.C.Averagepeoplearelosingmuchsleepnowadays.D.Almosteveryonecanrecordtheirsleeppatterns.CItisreportedthatthepeopleinsomecountrieswasteasmuchas222milliontonsoffoodannually.NowtheresidentsofasmallSpanishtownofGaldakaohavecreatedasimplesolutiontohelpingreversethetrend—acommunityfridge!

Surroundedbyawoodenfence,thefridgeissituatedinthecenterofthesmalltown.Everymorning,individuals,restaurants,andsupermarketsstockitwithsparefoodorproduceanddrinksthatarenearingtheirexpirydate(有效期).Anyofthetown'sresidentsorthoselivingnearbycanlookthroughtheofferings(捐献物)andgetwhatevertheywishfor.Tomakesurethatthefoodissafe,rawfish,meat,eggsandpackagedorcannedgoodspasttheirexpirydatesarerefused.Also,thoughhomemadeleftoversarewelcomed,donorsarerequiredtolistalltheingredients,andthedatewhenitwasprepared.Becausevolunteerscheckthefridgedailytomakesurethatthefoodisnotoutofdate,theresidentshavenothadmuchtoworryabout.Sincethefridgewasputthereabouttwomonthsago,thedonatedfoodgetsconsumedthedayitarrives.AlvaroandothermembersofGaldakao'svolunteerassociationsaytheywereinspiredbysimilaractionsallacrossGermany.Sincethefridgewasputinabouttwomonthsago,theyhavesavedbetween200to300kgofperfectlygoodfoodthatwouldhavebeenthrownaway.Besides,Galdakao'ssuccessisinspiringotherSpanishcommunitiestostartsimilarprograms.Unfortunately,thefridgewillnotappearintheUSAanytimesoon.Earlierthisyear,agroupofstudentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,setupasimilarpublicfridgeintheirfrontyardtosharefood.Itwasahugesuccessuntiltheofficialssawitas"illegal"andorderedittoberemoved.Butsimpleactions,likebuyingjustenoughanddonatingunusedsafefoodtofoodbanks,canpreventunnecessarywastetoo.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"reversethetrend"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Createanewtypeofhelp.B.Changethefood-wastinghabit.C.Followwhatothersaredoing.D.Makenewinventions.29.Whatkindoffoodshouldnotbekeptinthefridge?A.Homemadeleftovers.B.Locallygrownvegetables.C.Drinkswithintheexpirydate.D.Uncookedfish.30.Whathasresultedfromthepublicfridge?A.Peoplehavechangedtheirattitudetowardthepoor.B.Severalfoodbankshavebeenfoundedinthetown.C.Tonsofgoodfoodhasavoidedbeingthrownaway.D.Allthefoodbeyondtheexpirydatehasbeenconsumed.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepublicfridgefromthepassage?A.ItwassuccessfulintheUSAbutwaslatercanceledbygovernmentofficials.B.Itwassopopularthatitspreadtoothercountries.C.Forfearoffoodsafety,fewpeoplewereinterestedinit.D.ItwassponsoredbyGaldakao'svolunteerassociation.DAUSTRALIANadultswanttosee"lifeskills"introducedintoschoolcurriculums(课程),includingmoneymanagement,jobpreparationanddomestictasks.NewresearchfromMonashUniversityshowedAustralianadultsalsowidelysupportedtheinclusionoftechnology,codingandartificialintelligencesubjectstoschoolcurriculumstopreparethemforfuturejobs.Co-authorProfessorNeilSelwynsaidthesurveyresultsofmorethan2,000AustralianshadtakenhimselfandDrDeanaLeahybysurprise."Thelifeskills—Iwasn'texpectingthatatall,"hesaid.Thosequizzedwereaskedtoratethevalueofalistofsubjectsalreadyinthecurriculums,butwerealsogivenanopenspacetowritewhattheythoughtshouldbeincluded.Prof.Selwynsaidpeoplecalledforschoolstoteachfinancialskills,budgeting,cookinganddoingtaxes."Youcouldarguethatthesearethingspeopleshouldbelearningthemselves,orlearningfromtheirfamilies,"Prof.Selwynsaid."Butwe'vegottothinkforwardintermsoftheskillspeoplewillneedforjobsandtheirwaysofliving."Onerespondent(调查对象)saidschoolsshouldintroducea"contemporarylifeskills"subject:"Acompulsory1-hourclassaweekonskillsneededthatparentsseemcontinuallyunabletoteachtheirkids".Suggestionsfortheclassincludedresumewriting,filingtaxreturnsandhealthclaims.Anotherrespondentcalledforstudentstobetaught"generallifeskillsasunfortunatelynotenoughkidswillhaveparentstoactuallybebotheredtoeducatethemorsimplyparentsdon'tknowthemselves".Ofthesubjects,mathswasthehighestranked(75.5percent),followedcloselybyEnglish(74.8percent).Andwhilesciencewasthethirdhighestrankedsubject(46.2percent),itwasmorestronglysupportedbythosewhoearnedhigherwagesandwereuniversityeducatedcomparedtolowerincomeearners.Aspectsofschoollifeconsideredleastimportantwerestudentshavingfun,learningaboutthingsthatinterestedthemandbeinggiventheopportunitytobecreative.32.Whydidtheadultssuggestadding"lifeskills"toschoolcurriculums?A.Tovaryschoolcurriculums.B.Toenrichstudents'schoollife.C.Tosaveparentsthetroubleofeducatingkids.D.Tomakepreparationsforstudentsforfuturework.33.WhatdidProf.Selwynthinkoftheadults'suggestions?A.Reasonable. B.Ridiculous.C.Interesting. D.Impractical.34.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Differencesofschoolsubjects.B.Reasonsfortheschoolsurvey.C.Opinionsfromthepeoplesurveyed.D.Investigationsoftherespondents.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Australianssupporteduniversitiesinintroducinglifeskillsintoschoolprojects.B.Childrenshouldpreparethemselvesforthefuture.C.Schoolsshouldprovidemorepracticalclasses.D.Schoolingisthemostimportantaspectofhumansociety.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingtogetherwithotherstudentsmaybeawonderfulexperienceforyou.Ifyoucandealwithitwell,youandyourroommateswillprobablyenjoyahappylifeandevenbuildalifelongfriendship.36.

Chooseyourroommatescarefullyifyouaregivenpermission.Combiningthelivingspacesofseveralstudentsintoonelocationcanbeanexcitingandbeneficialexperiencefortheoutgoingstudents.37.

Dividethebillsequally.Somestudentsarefarlessresponsiblethantheirroommates.38.Resentment(怨恨)isquicktobuildwheneveryonehastopaythebillforafellowstudentwhocan'tseemtopayhisshareofthemoney.

Carryyourpartoftheload.Everyonehastocleanthebathroomandthekitchensometimes.Don'tavoidyourpartofresponsibility.Studentaccommodationcangetmessyanditinvolveseveryonetokeeptidyandhealthy.39.Putyourroommates'interestsaboveyourown.Lifewillbefarmoreenjoyablewheneveryoneisconcernedaboutthefeelings,property,andstudiesofeachother.

Beopenandhonest.Hostility(敌意)betweenroommatesmaycauseproblemsthatcan'tbefixed.Everyonebringsdifferentstandardsandexpectationstogroupliving.40.Disagreementscanbemanagedwhenyouarewillingtobothbeopenandlistentoothers.

A.Theytendtolettheirpartofthefinanceslide.B.Hereareafewtipsforstudentaccommodation.C.Itisquiteeasytogetalongwithoutgoingstudents.D.Thinkaboutsomeoneelsebeforeyouthinkaboutyourself.E.It'sineveryone'sbestinteresttoputthemintotheopen.F.Ifyouareontheshyside,orpreferaquietgroup,pickquieterroommates.G.Tellingalieorsayingrudewordstoyourroommatesmayhurttheirfeelings.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MatthewShifrinhasbeenbuildingwithLego(乐高)sincehewas5withthehelpofhisfriends.Whenheturned13,hegota41birthdaypresentfromhisfriend,LilyaFinkel.Itwasan843-pieceMiddleEasternLegopalace.Andwithitwere42thatFinkelmadeespeciallyforShifrin.Finkel43auniquenameforeveryoneofthemorethan800piecesinthepalaceset.Thenshespentcountlesshours44instructionsinBraille(盲文)thatspelledouthowto45themalltogether.

Hismindwasblown.Asablindperson,ShifrinhadneverbeforebeenabletocompleteaLegoset46.Shifrinknewimmediatelythathehadtohelpotherblindchildrenfindthesameindependenceandpleasure.Shifrinsaid,"Forblindpeople,Legosetsactassmall3-D47forreal-lifebuildingsinsteadoftwo-dimensionalphotographs.Legobricksallowmetoseethingsthatare48toexplorebytouch."AfterthatwonderfulLego49,hetogetherwithFinkelcreatedsimilarinstructionsforabout45otherLegosets,all50onthewebsitetheycreated,"LegofortheBlind".

Shifrinbegan51theLegocompanyseveralyearsagotodiscusshiswork,butitwasin2017,whenFinkeldiedofcancer,thathefinallyconnectedwiththerightperson.Hisyears-longefforts52whentheLegocompanyreleaseditsfirstaudioandBrailleinstructions.Theprojectisahigh-techversionofwhatShifrinandFinkeldidfortheir53.Itcouldn'thavebeencompletedwithoutShifrin's54—orwithouthisdetermination.

Hejust55Finkelhadbeenheretoseeit."Ithinkshe'dbeverygladthatwecamethisfar,"Shifrinsaid.

41.A.time-saving B.life-changing C.world-shaking D.mouth-watering42.A.instructions B.rules C.skills D.requirements43.A.invented B.remembered C.mentioned D.knew44.A.getting B.practicing C.ignoring D.typing45.A.mix B.fix C.mend D.gather46.A.inhisfavour B.athisbestC.onhisown D.athisconvenience47.A.patterns B.designs C.replacements D.arrangements48.A.impossible B.dangerous C.easy D.safe49.A.experiment B.performance C.movement D.experience50.A.published B.selected C.identified D.canceled51.A.puttingupwith B.catchingupwithC.gettingintouchwith D.keepingawayfrom52.A.spreadout B.blewupC.fadedaway D.paidoff53.A.company B.websiteC.buildings D.children54.A.encouragement B.preparationsC.involvement D.expectations55.A.predicted B.wished C.assumed D.pretended第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theterm"metaverse"(元宇宙)isthelatestbuzzword(流行语)tocapturethetechindustry's56.(imagine).Oneofthebest-knownInternetplatformshaschangeditsnametosignalitsembraceofthefuturisticidea,whichperhapshasbeenthe57.(big)thingtohappentothemetaversesincesciencefictionwriterNealStephensoncreatedtheterminhis1992novelSnowCrash.

Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribedit58.a"virtualenvironment"youcangoinside—insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.59.(essential),itisaworldofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunities60.peoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualrealityheadsets,smartphoneappsorotherdevices.

Whatwillpeoplebeabletodointhemetaverse?Peoplecandomanythingslikegoingtoavirtualconcert,takingatriponlineorbuyingdigitalclothing.Themetaversecanalsobeagame-changerforthework-from-homeshiftduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Insteadof61. (see)co-workersonavideocall,employeescanjointheminavirtualoffice.Techcompaniesstillhavetofigureouthowtoconnecttheironlineplatformstoeachother.

Whatproblemsmayarise?Somepeoplewho62.(think)aboutitforalongtimehaveconcernsaboutanewworld63.(tie)tosocialmediagiants.Thegiantscangetaccesstoevenmorepersonaldataandareaccusedoffailingtostop64. spreadofdangerousmisinformationandotheronlineharmthatworsenreal-world65.(problem).

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry在你校国际部学习,他对中国的二胡非常感兴趣,想了解学校二胡兴趣班的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括:1.课程的时间和地点;2.课程的老师和内容。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lifeisfullofsurprisesandtwists.Wedonotknowwhatwillhappeninthenextsecond,butstillcontinuetoliveourlives.Oneofthetoolsthathelpusisfaith.Faithislikeaninnervoicethatkeepsremindingusaboutthepositiveoutlookonlife.Andithelpsustokeepgoinginspiteofthesituationinourlife.Itwasahotday,andthesandwasglittering(闪烁)likegoldinadesert.Andrew,touringtheplace,losthiswayinthedesert.Hecouldnotfindhiswayback,andthewaterinhisbottlehadrunout.Heneededtofindwaterurgently.Otherwise,hewoulddieduetodehydration(脱水).Ashestruggledtowalkinthedesert,hesawasmallhutinthedistance.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasjustanillusion.Buthecontinuedwalkingtowardsit,andashegotcloser,herealizeditwasarealhut.Heopenedthedoorandfoundnobodythere.Itseemedthatnoonehadbeenthereforaverylongtime.Hewassurprisedtoseeahandpump,andithadallconnectionsundamagedandapipegoingintotheground.Thenhestartedpumping,buttherewasnosignofwater.Hecontinuedhiseffortbutgaveupduetoexhaustion.Hestartedsearchingthehutforanyothersourceofwater.Thenhefoundabottleofwaterhiddeninthecorner.Hewashappy,andwhenhewasabouttodrinkthewater,hefoundapieceofpaperattachedtothebottle.Thepapersaid,"Pleaseusethiswatertostartthepump.Itworks.Afteryouhavedonethat,donotforgettofillupthebottleagain."注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Afterreadingthemessageonthepaper,themanwasconfused.

Paragraph2:Therewasamomentofreliefonhisface.

参考答案第一部分听力1-5CBABC6-10CACBA11-15BABAB16-20CACCC第二部分阅读解题导语：本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议。21.B考查细节理解。根据DrivingTime部分中的"Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic"可知,考虑到有时会遇上堵车,你需要给自己至少两天时间来(完成)全部旅行,由此可知,黄石国家公园的道路有时会发生交通堵塞,故B项正确。22.C考查细节理解。根据SafetyAwareness部分中的"TheNationalParkServicerecommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing"可知,美国国家公园管理局建议骑自行车游览公园的人戴头盔和穿醒目的衣服,故C项正确。23.A考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议,属于旅游范畴,因此文章最有可能出自旅游指南,故选A。解题导语：本文是一篇说明文。每个人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。从收集到的数据来看,体育赛事、时间调整、假期等因素会让人们失去最多的睡眠。24.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatch—orwakeupearlyinordernottomiss—variesbyculture"可知,作者认为人们不同的睡眠习惯与他们不同的文化背景有关。故选D。

25.D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Russians'otherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays"可知,俄罗斯人睡眠习惯的变化与公共假日有关。故选D。26.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段内容"TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation(缺乏).TheworstnightforsleepintheUKwas...throughoutthesummertowatchtheCup"可知,欧洲人睡眠不足的主要原因是体育赛事。故选A。

27.C考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuch...howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?"可推断出,如今普通人正失去很多睡眠。故选C。解题导语：本文是一篇说明文。在西班牙的一个小镇上,人们把多余的食品等拿到公用冰箱供他人食用,很多食品也因此避免了被浪费。28.B考查词义猜测。上文说到浪费食物的情况,下文说到"社区冰箱"的应用,结合语境可推知,画线词语的含义是B项"改变浪费食物的习惯"。29.D考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句可知,未加工的鱼不能被放进这个冰箱。30.C考查细节理解。根据第五段可知,自这个小镇在大概两个月前有了这个冰箱之后,200到300公斤完好的本来会被扔掉的食品,现在却节省了下来,因此选C。31.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知,美国加州大学Davis校区也有过这种公用冰箱,而且很受欢迎,但是政府官员说这是非法的,并命令将其拆除,由此可知选A。解题导语：本文为说明文。一项研究显示,澳大利亚成年人普遍支持将科技、编码和人工智能等课程纳入学校课程,为学生未来的工作做准备。32.D考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容尤其是第二句话可知,成年人建议在学校课程中增加"生活技能"是为学生未来的工作做准备。故D选项正确。33.A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Youcouldarguethatthesearethingspeopleshouldbelearningthemselves...theirwaysofliving"可推知,虽然一些人有不同的意见,但Selwyn教授认为这些建议是合理的。故A选项正确。reasonable"合理的";ridiculous"荒谬的";interesting"有趣的";impractical"不现实的"。34.C考查段落大意。根据第三段内容尤其是"Onerespondent(调查对象)said"及"Anotherrespondentcalledforstudents"可知,第三段集中阐述被调查者的不同观点。故C选项正确。35.A考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是根据文章首段可知,本文主要介绍了澳大利亚成年人普遍支持将"生活技能"纳入学校课程,为学生未来的工作做准备的事情。故A选项正确。解题导语：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了住宿生与其他室友相处的几个注意事项,以使他们度过一段愉快的集体生活并建立长久的友谊。36.B根据下文每段开头句可知,这是对住宿生过好集体生活提出的几点建议,由此可推知选B。37.F空前的部分讲述在条件允许的情况下要认真选择室友,和同学同住一室对于外向的人来说的确是件好事。由此可知下一句应该要讲与外向性格相对的性格了。根据常识,与外向(outgoing)性格相对的性格就是内向(shy)了,故选F。38.A本段首句提到费用均摊问题,紧接着提到有些学生很不负责,空后面又提到了当每个学生都要为那些不负责任的室友买单时肯定会引起不满、怨恨情绪。由此可推知,空处应说这些学生不负责的具体表现,A项符合语境。39.D根据空后的内容可推知,本段是讲述先人后己的道理,故选D。40.E空处所在段落讲述了做人要开诚布公、要真诚,由此可推知选E。E项中的"putthemintotheopen"跟本段主题句中的"open"相呼应。第三部分语言运用解题导语：本文是一篇记叙文。LilyaFinkel为自己的盲人朋友Shifrin亲手制作了乐高的盲文说明书,他们由此得到灵感,共同创建了网站,希望可以为盲人小孩制作更多的乐高积木盲文说明书。最终在Shifrin的努力下,乐高公司发布了音频和盲文说明书。41.B根据下文内容可知,Finkel送给Shifrin的这个礼物给了Shifrin灵感,改变了他的生活,故B项符合语境。42.A根据下文多次出现的instructions可知,Finkel送给Shifrin乐高积木时还附带着她为Shifrin特意制作的盲文说明书,故选A项。43.A结合常识可知,乐高积木块是没有名字的,所以此处应是说Finkel给每一块积木都创造了独一无二的名字,配合打出的盲文说明书使用,故选A项。44.D参见上题解析。type"打字"。45.B根据上文中的instructions以及常识可知,盲文说明书是解释怎么把乐高积木拼装起来的,故选B项。46.C根据上文中的"MatthewShifrinhasbeenbuildingwithLego(乐高)sincehewas5withthehelpofhisfriends"及下文中的"thesameindependence"可知,Shifrin需要在别人的帮助下才能拼装乐高积木,由此可知在此之前他从来没有独自拼装过乐高积木,故选C项。47.C对盲人来说,乐高套装是现实生活中的建筑物的三维替代品,故选C项。48.A乐高积木使Shifrin能够通过触摸"看到"现实中不可能探索的事物。49.D结合上文和选项可知,Shifrin用Finkel制作的说明书完全靠自己拼装乐高积木是一次很棒的体验,故选D项。50.A根据空后的"onthewebsitetheycreated,‘LegofortheBlind’"可知,他们将制作的盲文说明书发布到他们创建的网站上,故选A项。51.C根据下文中的"Hisyears-longefforts52whentheLegocompanyreleaseditsfirstaudioandBrailleinstructions"可推知,此处是指Shifrin多年前就开始与乐高公司联系讨论他的作品,故选C项。

52.D根据下文中的"theLegocompanyreleaseditsfirstaudioandBrailleinstructions"可知,Shifrin多年的努力终于取得了成功,故选D项。payoff"取得成功,奏效"。53.B根据上文中的"thewebsitetheycreated"可知,他们在自己创建的网站上发布盲文说明书,而乐高公司做的音频和盲文说明书是他们做的说明书的高科技版本。故选B项。54.C此处指没有Shifrin的参与,这个项目就不会完成,故选C项。55.B根据上文中的"whenFinkeldiedofcancer"可知,此处表示Shifrin多希望Finkel还活着,能够看到这一切,她一定会很高兴,故选B项。解题导语：这是一篇说明文。本文对"元宇宙"一词进行了解释并分析了人们能在"元宇宙"做的事情以及可能出现的问题。56.imagination考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作宾语,再结合语境可知,空处应填imagination。57.biggest考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the并结合语境可知,空处应用所给形容词的最高级形式作定语。故填biggest。58.as考查介词。describe...as..."把……描述成……"为固定搭配。故填as。59.Essentially考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Essentially。60.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。61.seeing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,介词of后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填seeing。62.havebeenthinking/havethought考查时态。分析句子结构可知,"who62.(think)aboutitforalongtime"为定语从句,从句修饰先行词Somepeople。根据语境及空后的"foralongtime"可知,此处应表示"已经思考它"或"一直在思考它",应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填havebeenthinking/havethought。

63.tied考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处为非谓语,且anewworld与tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填tied。64.the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用冠词,再根据空后的of可知,空处应填定冠词the。65.problems考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作宾语。problem为可数名词且其前没有限定词,此处应用复数形式。故填problems。第四部分写作第一节DearTerry,I'mwritingtoinformyouabouttheerhucourse.ItwillstartthisSaturdayandwilllastuntiltheendofJuneattheschoolmusichall.Itwillbeheldonceaweek,andeachlessonwilllastfortwohours.TheerhuteacherwillbeMr.Li,whohasperformedbothinourcityandabroad.Hecanreallymaketheerhusing.Inclass,you'llbeshownthecorrectwaytoplayandtaughthowtomovethebowsmoothly.TeacherLiwillalsointroducethehistoryoftheerhuandsharesomefamouserhumusic.I'msureyouwillfindthiscourseveryrewarding.

Yours,LiHua第二节OnepossibleversionParagraph1:Afterread