天津滨海新区田家炳中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

高一年级下学期期中考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ihavefinallypassedthedrivingtest!—________.Youhavebeenpreparingforitforalongtime.A．Whatarelief.B．Whatapity.C．Whatasurprise.D．Howlucky.2.Thepresident’sinspiringspeechlefttheaudience________.A．tosomeextentB．totheirhearts’contentC．intheirownrightD．ontheedgeoftheirseats3.____histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A．NotknowingB．KnowingnotC．NothavingknownD．Havingnotknown4.CommonsensetellsthatthereisstillpowerlossevenwhenyouleavetheTVset________.A．aroundthecornerB．overtimeC．initsownrightD．inthestand-bymode5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________aftergreateffort.A．havingdevelopedB．todevelopC．developedD．develop6.You’dbetterkeepsilentatthemeeting,foryouknow________.A．speechissilverB．looselipssinkshipsC．RomeisnotbuiltinadayD．everycoinhastwosides7.Sometimes______isausefulwayofgettingridofnervousness,especiallywhenwaitingforatesttobegin.A．takingadeepbreathB．lettingoffsteamC．breakingintotearsD．pullingyourweight8.Thebuilding________nowwillbeournewschoollibrary.A．builtB．beingbuiltC．tobebuiltD．building9.(2016·北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A．OrderingB．ToorderC．HavingorderedD．Ordered10.He______andbegantowalktothedoor,withoutsayingaword.A．passedawayB．lookedacrossC．rosetohisfeetD．movedon11.Thespeaker,______forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A．toknowB．beingknownC．knownD．knowing12.Theplaydidn’t________theaudience’sexpectations.A．liveuptoB．comeonC．putonD．takeup13.Thespeakerfoundithardto________hismeaningtothelisteners.A．getoutB．getupC．getonD．getacross14.Someoftheroadsweredestroyed,________alaterreportwouldrefer.A．bywhichB．fromwhichC．inwhichD．towhich15.Iheardher________asongwhenIcamein.A．singB．singingC．tosingD．sang第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto16_______andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas17_______.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall18_______aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo19_______forhim.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno20_______waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe21_______youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease22_______yourschoolIDcard?”SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The23_______begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)24_______student.”Whenthey25_______theschool,Billygotintotheclassroomandtookhisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut26_______lesson.”Afterclass,Billytookpartinrobotsportstraining.Hepracticedrunningandjumpingwiththerobotcoach.Atnoon,robotspreparedallkindsofdeliciousdishesforstudents.Intheafternoon,Billy’sartrobothelpedhimdrawabeautifulpictureofmountains.Beforeleavingschool,thecartookhimbackhomesafely.Billylayonhisbedandthoughtabouttheamazingrobotworld.Hecouldn’twaitforthenextday’srobotclasses.16.A．getupB．showupC．takeupD．dressup17.A．lostB．gainedC．weighedD．spent18.A．changedforB．becameofC．lookedlikeD．turnedinto19.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing20.A．teacherB．studentC．robotD．driver21.A．drivingB．accommodatingC．loadingD．holding22.A．giveB．showC．sendD．lend23.A．teacherB．driverC．robotD．car24.A．energeticB．optimisticC．greatD．handsome25.A．rushedinB．gottoC．turnedtoD．leftoff26.A．easyB．importantC．boringD．influential27.A．joinedB．missedC．praisedD．refused28.A．preparedB．cookedC．soldD．bought29.A．helpedB．watchedC．allowedD．trained30.A．smallB．darkC．beautifulD．strange31.A．carB．robotC．coachD．picture32.A．walkedB．returnedC．flewD．ran33.A．sadB．tiredC．excitedD．surprised34.A．robotsB．booksC．gamesD．food35.A．lessonsB．friendsC．plansD．dreams第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnewyearcallsforfreshtravelplans.Resetwiththeseencouragingtrips,fromRomanianwalkstolifelessonsintheHimalayas.GoWildinRomania’sTarcuMountainsAherdoftheimpressivebison,whichlasttravelledherein1919,havebeenbroughtbacktoRomania’sTarcuMountainsrangeaspartofamajorrewildingproject.MuchBetterAdventures,alongwithconservationistsfromWWF,runsfour-dayhardwalkthroughtheCarpathianForest,withaccommodationinsafari-stylecamps.Plus,thechancetostopoffforswimsinmountainlakesandrivers.From$663.GivebackinCostaRicaCostaRicaisfamousforitsrichwildlife.HandsUpHolidayshaspartneredwithawildlifecentrefortraffickedanimalstooffervolunteeringopportunitiesforvisitorswhowanttohelplocalwildlifeconservationeffortsbutdon’tfancyroughingit.Guestscanlearnmoreaboutthelikesofspidermonkeys,whilebeddingdowninafive-stareco-hotel.From$7,240for10days.RaceacrossMongoliaIfyou’vealreadytickedoffamarathonandarekeentotakeyourtrainingupalevel,addtheMongol100toyournewyearfitnessresolutions.Theobjectiveistocrosstheentirenationfromnorthtosouthonfoot,skateorbike.TheracefinishesattheKhovsgolIceFestival,knownforitstraditionalwintergamesandfrozensculptures.From$4,750foreightdays.MLearnfromHimalayanSherpasIt’sthe70thanniversaryofTenzingNorgay’sclimbingofMountEverestin2023,thoughifyoudon’tfancytakingontheworld’shighestpeak,youcanexplorethesurroundingHimalayasbyabsorbingyourselfinthewayoflifeofSherpasinNepal.AdventureLiferunstoursthroughtheKhumburegion,stoppingatSherpavillagestolearnmoreaboutthesefascinatingcommunities.From$3,967for15days.1.Ifyoucanonlyaskforaone-weekleavefortravel,whichdestinationwillyouconsider?A．RomaniaB．CostaRicaC．MongoliaD．Nepal2.WhatcantravelersdoiftheyenterforMongol100?A．Joininamarathoncompetition.B．Makeanew-yearresolution.C．Learnaboutthefestival.D．RaceacrossMongolia.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tolearnlifelessons.B．Toprotectwildlife.C．Torecommendtravelplans.D．Tocelebrateanewyear.BRitaMorenoisoneoftheveryfewperformerstoEGOT:towinanEmmy,aGrammy,anOscarandaTonyaward.Butcomealittlecloser,andMoreno’sisanotherkindofimmigrantstory.ShewasateenwhenMGMsignedherinthe1950s.Majorstudioswerestilldominatedbythemenwho’drunthemfordecades.Theyhadherchangehername.Whilerecognizinghertalent,theydidn’tknowwhattodowithaLatingirl.Morenoplayedsmallparts,includingagirlfromIndiaandaBurmesewoman.WhatshouldhavebeenherbigbreakcamewhenshewascastasAnitainWestSideStory.She’drememberAnitaas“theveryfirstHispaniccharacterIhadeverplayedwhohaddignity,asenseofself-respect.Shebecamemyrolemodel.”ThenightMorenowontheOscar,theHispaniccommunityacrosstheUSAbrokeoutintocheers.Butthatcareerturndidn’thappen.Instead,shereceivedmoreofferstoplaywhatshedescribedas“duskyservants”.Theracialandethnicprejudicewasstillatplay.“Itbrokemyheart,”shesays.RitaMorenodidn’tmakeanothermovieforsevenyears.Thenbeganhernewact.Holdingtohermother’sphilosophy—Nevergivein,neverquit,keeponmoving—shesurvivedprofessionallyduringthoseyearswithworkontheLondonstageandinnightclubs,slowlyreemergingonfilmandtelevision,andeventuallysheearnedherselfastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameandthePeabodyCareerAchievementAward.Butevenasshecontinuestoperform,herworkcontinuesoffthescreen,speakingoutforandrepresentingtheLatincommunity.“I’mnowknownaslapionera,orthepioneer,”Morenosays.“Ireallydon’tthinkofmyselfasarolemodel.ButitturnsoutthatIam,toalotoftheHispaniccommunity.Notjustinshowbusiness,butinlife.Butthat’swhathappenswhenyou’refirst,right?”4.WhatdoweknowaboutMorenoinParagraph2?A．ShewasanactresscontractedwithMGM.B．Shehadherfuturewell-plannedforhertalent.C．ShewastreatedasaHispanicgirlwithdignity.D．ShewontheOscarforactingaBurmesewoman.5.Whydidn’tMorenomakemoviesforsevenyearsafterwinningtheOscar?A．Shedidnotreceiveanyfilmoffers.B．Sherejectedrolesfullofracialprejudice.C．Shewastiredofperformingonthestage.D．ShefocusedonherstagecareerinLondon.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMorenoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Firmandconfident.B．Mildandcooperative.C．Humbleandgrounded.D．Mercifulandgenerous.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Keepyourplaycleanuntilthelastwhistle.C．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D．Bylearningtoobey,youlearntocommand.CAdultslivingbythemselvesmayhaveahigherriskofdyingfromcancer,comparedwiththosewholivewithothers,anewstudysuggests.Theresearch,publishedThursdayinthejournalCancer,foundthatamong114,772working-ageadultswholivedalone,2.5%ofthemdiedofcancerduringthestudyperiod.Meanwhile,among358,876adultswholivedwithothers,1.6%,amuchsmallershare;diedofcancerinthestudy:Adultsaged18to64wereenrolledinthestudyandresearchersfoundthestrongestassociationwasinthoseaged45to64.TheresearchersfromtheAmericanCancerSocietyanalyzeddataonmorethan470,000adultsfromtheNationalHealthInterview.Survey,takingacloselookathowmanyoftheadultslivedaloneversuswithothersandhowmanydiedofcancer.“Ourfindingsmaysuggestthatstrongersocialsupportexistingincommunitiesfromracialminoritygroupsandpeopleoflowersocioeconomicstatusmighthavealleviatedtheassociationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeathinthisgroup,butweneedmoreresearchonreasonsforthesedifferences,”Islamisaid.Comparedwithadultslivingwithothers,adultslivingaloneweremorelikelytohavepoorself-reportedhealthstatus,activitylimitation,seriouspsychologicaldistress,severeobesity,smokecigarettes,orconsumealcohol,accordingtothestudy.“Moreresearchisneededtoidentifytheexactunderlyingmechanismstoexplaintheassociationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeath”,KathrinMilbury,associateprofessorofbehavioralscienceatTheUniversityofTexas,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy,saidinanemail.“Thebiologicalmechanismsofsocialisolationarenotfullyunderstood;however,humansaresocialbeings,andbeingisolatedcreatesastateofbiologicalstressthatisharmfultoourhealth,”Milburysaid.“TheothermechanismIbelieveisrelatedtobeinginarelationshipwithothers,beyondbenefitingjustfromtheirpresence,butalsoreceivingtheircareandsupport.”8.Howdoestheauthorjustifythefindinginparagraph2?A．Byanalyzingreasons.B．Bylistingstatistics.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bymakingcomparison.9.WhichofthefollowingwillIslamiprobablyagreewith?A．Strongersocialsupportwillnotcausecancerdeath.B．Peopleintheir50saremorelikelytosurvivecancer.C．Thehiddenlogicofthedifferencesneedsexploring.D．Livingalonehasnothingtodowithdisease.10.Whatisapossiblewaylonelinessshortenslifespan?A．ReducingvitaminDlevels.B．Causingphysicalstress.C．Limitingoutdooractivities.D．Destroyingfamilybonds.11.WhatcanwelearnfromMilbury’swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Socialisolation’sharmhasbeenfullyexplained.B．Livingwithothersbringscareandsupport.C．Peoplecaneasilyescapeloneliness.D．Medicalsciencecancureisolation.DAthirdoftheArctic’stundra,forestsandwetlandshavebecomeasourceofcarbonemissions,anewstudyhasfound,asglobalheatingendsthousandsofyearsofcarbonstorage.Forthousandsofyears,Arcticlandecosystemshaveactedasadeep-freeze,holdingpotentialemissionsinthetundra.ButecosystemsintheregionarereleasingmoreCO₂intotheatmospherewithrisingtemperatures,astudypublishedinNatureClimateChangeconcluded.Morethan30%oftheregionwasasourceofCO₂,accordingtotheanalysis,risingto40%whenemissionsfromwildfireswereincluded.Byusingdatafrom200studysitesbetween1990and2020,theresearchdemonstrateshowtheArctic’stundra,forestsandwetlandsarebeingtransformedbyrapidwarming.TheshiftisoccurringdespitetheArcticbecominggreener.“OneplacewhereIworkinAlaska,whenthetundraunfreezes,theplantsthatabsorbCO₂growmore,soyoucansometimesgetanuptickincarbonstorage”,SueNatalia,theleadresearchersaid.“Butthetundracontinuestounfreezeandthemicrobestakeover.Youcanvisuallyseethechangesinthelandscape.”ThereisagrowingconcernaboutthenaturalprocessesthatregulatetheEarth’sclimate,whicharebeingaffectedbyrisingtemperatures.Together,theplanet’soceans,forestsandothernaturalcarbonsinksabsorbabouthalfofallhumanemissions,buttherearesignsthatthesesinksareunderstress.TheArcticecosystemhasbeengatheringcarbonforthousandsofyears,butrisingtemperaturesspeedupdecompositionofdeadplantsandanimals,releasingstoredcarbonbackintotheairasgreenhousegases,creatingaviciouswarmingcycle.12.What’sthemaincauseofArcticcarbonrelease?A．Wildfireoutbreaks.B．Globaltemperaturerise.C．Masstreeplanting.D．Soilpollution.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptick”inParagraph4mean?A．Drop.B．Increase.C．Balance.D．Loss.14.WhydoestheauthormentionmicrobesinParagraph4?A．Toexplainnetcarbonloss.B．Topraisegreenplants.C．Toshowwildfiredamage.D．Tointroducenewspecies.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ArcticGreeningSolvesCarbonCrisis.B．WarmingMakesArcticReleaseCarbon.C．ForestsAreEarth’sBestCarbonStorage.D．WildfiresAreMainCarbonSources.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwalkedawayfromaconversationwiththesinkingfeelingthatyousaidtoomuch?Notbecauseyouwereimpoliteorinconsiderate—butbecauseyoutriedtoexplainyourselftosomeonewhodidn’treallywanttounderstand?16._______Over-explaininghappensofteninourdailylives.Thisbehaviororiginatedinearlysurvivalstrategies.Forthoseraisedinemotionallyunpredictablehouseholds,claritymaybeaformofself-protectiontopreventpunishmentoremotionalfallout.17._______Peoplewhohaveeverundergonetraumatendtoexplainalottoavoidconflictorrejection.Regardlessoforigin,thepatternisthesame:Wespendunnecessaryenergytryingtojustifyourrighttotakeupspace,tosayno,ortomakechoicesothersmightnotlike.18._______Clearlanguagelike“I’vemademydecision,”and“Let’sshifttheconversation,”canactuallydothetrick.Thesedirectstatementsprioritizeemotionalhonestywithoutover-disclosure.Andtheydon’tleavespacefornegotiationwherenoneisguaranteed.19._______Youspendlessofitinpracticing,defending,orrecovering,andyouneedn’talwaysreacttoothers’discomfort.Youalsostartattractingadifferentkindofrelationship.Itisbasednotonperformanceorsubmission,butonmutualrespect.20._______Youbeginhealingthepartofyouthatbelievedlovehadtobeearnedthroughexplanation.A．Ifso,youarenotalone.B．Butit’snotimpossibletoridourselvesofthetrouble.C．Likewise,badmemoriescauseover-explaining.D．Whenyoustopover-explaining,youreclaimemotionalenergy.E．Thebiggestrewardcomesfrominnerpeaceafterchange.F．Weoftenmistakenlybelievetheseitemsdefinewhoweare.G．Over-explainingcanalsocomefromthewayourbrainiswiredbypastexperiences.16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______第三部分语言运用（第二节语法填空满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoesTakeawayExistinAncientChina?AsearlyasintheSongDynasty,“takeout”serviceswerealreadyavailable.InZhangZeduan’spopularpaintingRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival,thereisarestaurantboywhohasjustcomeoutoftheshopwith“to-goboxes”inhislefthandandtablewareinhisright,still36_______(wear)theshopapronandseemingtodeliverthefoodsomewhere.Thatimageisbelievedtobeareflectionoftheoriginaltakeawayboy.Inancienttimes,therewerethreewaystoorderfood.Thefirstisservantorder.Sendafamilyretainertogotoarestaurantandmake37_______order.Whenthefoodisready,thereissomeonewho38_______(particular)deliversthefoodtothecustomer’shome,andthengetspaid.Thesecondisagreeddelivery.Signalong-term39_______(agree)withtherestaurant.Thestore,40_______everyagreedday,willpackthefoodwellandsendittothecustomer’shome.Thelastoneisdoor-to-doorselling.Thesellersfromrestaurantssellthefooddoortodoor,especiallyintheentertainmentplacesliketheatres,41_______arecrowdedwithmanypeople.Theto-gobox,wenpan(warmtray),42_______(consist)oftwolayersofporcelain.When43_______(use),hotwaterisinjectedintotheinterlayeroftheplate44_______(keep)thedisheswarm.Inthisway,thedishisstillwarmwhenitarrivesatthecustomer’shome.Besides,somerestaurantsalsopreparedspecial45_______(container)tocarrydifferentkindsofdishes.36._______37._______38._______39._______40._______41._______42._______43._______44._______45._______第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分10分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华，当下网络真假信息混杂，请代表学生会写一封倡议书，号召大家做理性阅读者，内容包括：1.现状与发起倡议的目的；2.辨别信息的可行建议；3.发出呼吁。注意：词数80左右，格式完整。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节读后续写（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据所给两段开头续写，词数150左右。Grandmaworkedasahousewifeallherlife.Fordecades,shecooked,cleaned,andcaredforeveryoneinthefamily.Whenherchildrengrewupandmovedaway,thebusyrhythmthathadfilledherdaysdisappearedovernight.Thehousestayedspotless,yetstrangelylifeless.Sheoftenstoodbythewindow,watchingpeoplehurryingby,asifthewholeworldweremovingforwardwhileshestoodstill,unsureofwhereshetrulybelonged.Tofillthelongafternoons,shepickedupheroldhobby—knitting.Mostafternoons,herneedlesclickedsoftlyinthequiethouse.Shekeptknittingsweatersforme,thoughIneverworethem—asamemberoftheschoolhands-onclub,Iadmiredhersuperbskills,buttheyfelttooold-fashionedcomparedwithwhatIcouldbuyonline.Still,sheneverseemedtomind,smilingasshewentonknitting.Oneday,Inoticedherconstantlytalkingtoherphone.Ithoughtshewascallingafriend,butguesswhat?Shewaslivestreaming,showingpeopleonlinehowtoknit!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Thetechnologyitselfseemedfarbeyondher.“MaybeIcanstillbeuseful,”shetoldmewithashysmileasshebalancedherphoneagainstateacupforsupport.However,thecommentsonlinewerefarfromfriendly.“Whowouldwatchthis?”someonewrote.“Gotakearest,Granny,”anotheradded.Isawherhandstrembleforamomentbeforeshesteadiedthemagain.Iwantedtofireback,butwas