陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingbytrainisagreatwaytoseetheworld.Herearefourfantastictraintripsyoushouldn’tmiss.TheQinghai-TibetRailwaystartsinQinghaiandendsinLhasa.It’stheworld’shighestrailway,oftencalledthe“RoadintheSky”.Thetrainclimbstoover16,000feet.The1,596-kilometertriphas85stations,soyoucanenjoyawiderangeofbreathtakingviewsontheway.TheEurostarconnectsLondonandParis.It’spopularforitsfastspeed.Butthebestpartisthe20-minuterideundertheEnglishChannel.You’llbe150feetunderwater,whichisanexcitingexperience.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayisafamoustrainroute(路线)fromMoscowtoVladivostok.It’stheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway.Duringthejourney,you’llcrosseighttimezones(时区)andseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.Theregionhasrichhistoryandcultureforyoutolearnaboutalongtheway.TheGlacierExpresstravelsthroughtheSwissAlpsfromSt.MoritztoZermatt.It’safavoriteamongtravelersforitsbeautifulscenery.Theslowjourneytakesoversevenhourstocover180miles,buttheviewsmakeitworthwhile.Thejourneyitselfisthedestination.Thesetraintripsofferuniqueexperiencesthatyoucan’tgetfromothertypesoftransportation.Sonexttimeyouplanatrip,considertravelingbytrain.1.HowmanystationsaretherealongtheQinghai-TibetRailway?A.20. B.60. C.85. D.160.2.WhatisafeatureofEurostar?A.Itcovers150miles. B.Itisthehighestrailway.C.Itrunsatlowspeed. D.Ithasanunderwaterride.3.WhichwillyoutakeifyouwanttoadmiretheAlps?A.Eurostar. B.GlacierExpress.C.Qinghai-TibetRailway. D.Trans-SiberianRailway.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四条著名的火车旅行线路。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The1,596-kilometertriphas85stations,soyoucanenjoyawiderangeofbreathtakingviewsontheway.(这段1596公里的旅程设有85个车站，因此你可以在途中欣赏到各种各样令人惊叹的景色。)”可知，青藏铁路沿线有85个车站。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butthebestpartisthe20-minuterideundertheEnglishChannel.You’llbe150feetunderwater,whichisanexcitingexperience.(但最精彩的部分是穿越英吉利海峡的20分钟行程。你会在水下150英尺处，这是一次令人兴奋的体验。)”可知，欧洲之星的特色是有一段水下行程。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheGlacierExpresstravelsthroughtheSwissAlpsfromSt.MoritztoZermatt.It’safavoriteamongtravelersforitsbeautifulscenery.(冰川快车从圣莫里茨出发，穿越瑞士阿尔卑斯山，抵达采尔马特。它因其美丽的风景而成为旅行者的最爱。)”可知，想要欣赏阿尔卑斯山景色，应选择冰川快车。故选B项。BIthasbecomeItaly’sother“leaning(倾斜)tower”.Andnow,aftermountingconcernsthattheTorreGarisendainBolognamightfalldown,aplanhasbeenhatchedtosaveitusingthesameequipmentusedtosupporttheleaningTowerofPisa.The48-floorGarisendaTowerwasbuiltinthe13thcentury,buttwocenturieslater,ithadalreadybeguntolean.Today,itleansatanangleoffourdegrees,justalittlemorethanthePisatower’s3.9degrees.Inlate2024,thestreetsaroundtheGarisendawereclosedoffasengineerswatchedforanynewcracksorshifts,andconcludedthatwithoutaction,thetowercouldfall.Asaresult,Bologna’smayor,MatteoLepore,announcedaplan.HesaidtheywouldusethesameequipmentthatsavedtheLeaningTowerofPisatohelpstoptheGarisendaTowerfromfallingapart.ThismightalsoallowthenearbyAsinelliTowertoreopentothepublic.In2025and2026,therewillbefurtherworktomakethetowerevensaferandrestoreit.ItwilltakeaboutsixmonthstoadapttheequipmentusedfortheLeaningTowerofPisatotheGarisendaTower.Thewholeprojectisexpectedtocostabout19millioneuros.OncetheequipmentissetupandadaptedtotheGarisendaTower,theywillstartworkingonthetower’sbricksandstones.Thiswillreducethestressatthetower’sbase.TheLeaningTowerofPisa,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,hadaleanof4.5degreesintheearly1990s.Peoplewereworriedaboutitssafety.Soaninternationaleffortwasmadetostopitfromfallingover.Theworklastedeightyearsfrom1993to2001.Now,thankstothesametoolsandtechniques,Bologna’sGarisendamayhopefullyenjoyasecondlife.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”inparagraph1mean?A.Cancelled. B.Created. C.Prevented. D.Recorded.5.WhywerethestreetsaroundtheGarisendaclosedoffinlate2024?A.Tohostatouristevent. B.Tobuildanewtower.C.Tocheckthetower’ssafety. D.Torepairthedamagedstreets.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thetotalcostoftheequipment. B.Amajorrisktotheneighborhood.C.Basicinformationoftheproject. D.Engineers’expectationofthetower.7.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheplantoprotecttheGarisendaTower?A.It’llturnthetowerintoamuseum. B.It’slikelytolastforeightyears.C.It’llcallforaninternationaleffort. D.It’sbasedonasuccessfulmethod.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利博洛尼亚的加里森达斜塔因倾斜存在倒塌风险，当地计划采用曾成功拯救比萨斜塔的设备与技术对其进行保护修复，并说明了项目的时间、费用、具体措施及意义。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Andnow,aftermountingconcernsthattheTorreGarisendainBolognamightfalldown,aplanhasbeenhatchedtosaveitusingthesameequipmentusedtosupporttheleaningTowerofPisa.(并且现在，在人们越来越担心博洛尼亚的加里森达塔可能倒塌后，一项拯救它的计划被hatched，使用与支撑比萨斜塔相同的设备)”可知，面对塔可能倒塌的问题，人们想出并制定了拯救计划，“hatched”在此处意为“制定；构思”，与“Created(创造；创建)”意思相近。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inlate2024,thestreetsaroundtheGarisendawereclosedoffasengineerswatchedforanynewcracksorshifts,andconcludedthatwithoutaction,thetowercouldfall.(2024年末，加里森达塔周围的街道被封锁，工程师们观察是否有新的裂缝或移位，并得出结论：如果不采取行动，这座塔可能会倒塌)”可知，封锁街道是为了检查塔的安全状况。故选C。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“ItwilltakeaboutsixmonthstoadapttheequipmentusedfortheLeaningTowerofPisatotheGarisendaTower.Thewholeprojectisexpectedtocostabout19millioneuros.OncetheequipmentissetupandadaptedtotheGarisendaTower,theywillstartworkingonthetower’sbricksandstones.Thiswillreducethestressatthetower’sbase.(将用于比萨斜塔的设备调整适用于加里森达塔大约需要六个月时间。整个项目预计耗资约1900万欧元。一旦设备安装并适配加里森达塔，他们将开始处理塔的砖石，这将减轻塔基的压力)”可知，本段主要介绍了修复项目的时间、费用、具体做法等基本信息。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Andnow,aftermountingconcernsthattheTorreGarisendainBolognamightfalldown,aplanhasbeenhatchedtosaveitusingthesameequipmentusedtosupporttheleaningTowerofPisa.(并且现在，在人们越来越担心博洛尼亚的加里森达塔可能倒塌后，一项拯救它的计划被制定，使用与支撑比萨斜塔相同的设备)”以及最后一段“Now,thankstothesametoolsandtechniques,Bologna’sGarisendamayhopefullyenjoyasecondlife.(现在，得益于相同的工具和技术，博洛尼亚的加里森达塔有望重获新生)”可知，保护加里森达塔的计划是基于成功拯救比萨斜塔的方法。故选D。CTigersareamazinganimalsandkeytokeepingtheforestsandgrasslandshealthy.However,thesebigcatsarelosingtheirhomes,beinghuntedbypeople,andsometimescomingintoconflictwithlocalcommunities.Toaddresstheseproblems,countrieswithwildpopulationshaveteamedupwithgroupsliketheTigerConservationCoalition.Theyhavespentyearslearningwhatworksbycollectingdataandtestingdifferentprojectstohelptigernumbersgrow.Aftermorethantenyearsofefforts,globalwildtigernumbershavebeenincreasing,butthatsuccessisfragile(脆弱的).Tokeepmovingforward,weneedreliable,long-termfunding(资金),whichmeansplanninginvestments(投资)thatlastmanyyearsandbalanceenvironmentalhealth,socialneeds,andeconomicgrowth.Fortigerhabitats,itmeansbothgovernmentsandprivatebackersagreeoncleargoals—keepingforestssafe,supportinglocalcommunities,andbuildingclimateresilience.Puttingthesegoalsintoactiontakesteamwork.Nationswheretigersliveshouldworkwithprivatebackers,andinternationalorganizations.ProgramslikeBhutanforLifeshowhowtocollectmoneythatbothprotectsnatureandsupportspeople’slivelihoods.Fundscanpayforparkrangers,anti-poachingteams,andrebuildingdamagedareas.Theycanalsobackeco-friendlybusinesses—suchaswildlifetours—thatcreatejobswithoutharmingwildplaces.Tigerlandsaremorethanjustasafeplaceforbigcats.TheyaresomeofAsia’slastwildareas,whichalsosupplyfreshwater,cleanair,andresourcesthatbenefitover100millionpeople.Byinvestingwisely,wecanprotecttigerswhilealsohelpinglocaleconomiesgrow.TheTigerConservationCoalitionbringstogetherexpertsfromWWF(WorldWideFundForNature),andotherleadinggroups.Together,theypushfornewfundingtoolstoraisealargeamountofmoneyneeded.Bypoolingresources,wecanensuretigerskeeplivingintheirforestsandthatneighboringcommunitiesbenefitforgenerationstocome.8.Whatdoestheauthorpointoutatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tigersfaceseriousthreats.B.Localcommunitieshatetigers.C.Protectinganimalsisaneasytask.D.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheriseinglobalwildtigernumbersfromparagraph2?A.Itmeansadangertohumans.B.It’sjustdrivenbyprivatebackers.C.Itrequirescontinuedefforts.D.Itseemspointlessforsocialneeds.10.WhydoestheauthormentionBhutanforLife?A.Toreviewthetoughsituationithastoface.B.Tocompareitwithinternationalorganizations.C.Toshowaneffectivemodelofprotectingtigers.D.Toencouragepeopletogivemoneytothegroup.11.HowdoestheTigerConservationCoalitionexplorenewfundingtools?A.Byborrowingmoneyfromexperts.B.Byworkingwithothergroups.C.Byteamingupwithprivatebackers.D.Bysellingarangeofproduce.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球老虎保护的努力、成果及未来方向。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,thesebigcatsarelosingtheirhomes,beinghuntedbypeople,andsometimescomingintoconflictwithlocalcommunities.(然而，这些大型猫科动物正在失去家园，遭到人类的猎杀，有时还会与当地社区发生冲突)”可知，作者在开头指出老虎正面临着失去栖息地、被猎杀以及与当地社区产生冲突等严重威胁。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aftermorethantenyearsofefforts,globalwildtigernumbershavebeenincreasing,butthatsuccessisfragile(脆弱的).Tokeepmovingforward,weneedreliable,long-termfunding(资金),whichmeansplanninginvestments(投资)thatlastmanyyearsandbalanceenvironmentalhealth,socialneeds,andeconomicgrowth.(经过十多年的努力，全球野生老虎的数量一直在增加，但这种成功是脆弱的。为了继续前进，我们需要可靠、长期的资金，这意味着要规划持续多年的投资，平衡环境健康、社会需求和经济增长)”可知，野生老虎数量的增长成果十分脆弱，需要持续的投入和努力才能维持。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ProgramslikeBhutanforLifeshowhowtocollectmoneythatbothprotectsnatureandsupportspeople’slivelihoods.(像“不丹永生”这样的项目展示了如何筹集资金，既保护自然又支持人们的生计)”可推知，作者提到“不丹永生”是为了展示一个保护老虎的有效模式。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheTigerConservationCoalitionbringstogetherexpertsfromWWF(WorldWideFundForNature),andotherleadinggroups.Together,theypushfornewfundingtoolstoraisealargeamountofmoneyneeded.(老虎保护联盟汇集了来自世界自然基金会和其他领先组织的专家。他们一起推动新的融资工具，以筹集所需的大量资金)”可知，该联盟通过联合世界自然基金会等其他顶尖组织的专家，共同探索新的融资工具。故选B。DMoreandmoreAustralianchildrennowusesocialmedia,wheretheycanseecontentthatisnotmeantforthem.ThereportbyanonlinesafetycompanyalsofoundthatclosetohalfofAustraliankidsaged10-15spendanaverageoftwohoursadayonsocialmedia.Thereportshowedearlyteenspreferappsthroughwhichtheycansharemomentswithfriendsandfamily.Almost50percentofchildreninthatgroupusetheappalikeforanaverageof93minutesperday.Childrenagedseventoninespendmorethantwohoursdailyonagameandchatplatform.Additionally,aboutfourintenoftheseyoungerkidshaveasocialmediaaccount.OnlinesafetyexpertYasminLondoncalledthesefiguresconcerning.Sheexplainedthatsimplybanning(禁止)childrenfromsocialmediaisnoteasy,becausekidsdependontheseappstostayintouchwithfriends.“Allkidswanttofeelincludedandtheonlineworldandfriendshipgroupsonlinearepartofthatnow,”shesaid.“Theironlinefriendshipsmatterjustasmuchasthoseinreallife.”ProfessorSelenaBartlett,authorofBeingSeen,aguideforparentsinthedigitalage,warnedthatincreasedscreentimecanhaveabadinfluenceonachild’sbraindevelopment.“RepeatedlycheckingphonescanleadtoADHD-likesymptoms(症状),”shesays.“Andthatharmfulcontentmakesitevenworse.”Bartlettdescribeditas“shocking”thatsomeplatformsrelaxedtheirrulestoallowcontentthatisimproperforkids.Bothexpertsagreethaturgent(紧急的)actionisneeded.Theycallforstricterrulesonhowchildrenjoinsocialnetworks,stepstoblockimpropermaterial,andstrongereducationondigitalsafetyathomeandatschool.Theyalsowantappsdesignedwithchildren’swell-beinginmind.Byputtingthesemeasuresinplace,parents,schools,andgovernmentscanhelpyoungpeopleenjoyonlineactivitiessafely.12.WhatisthepercentageofAustraliankidsaged7-9havingasocialmediaaccount?A.About40%. B.About50%. C.70%. D.93%.13.WhydidLondonthinkitwashardtokeepkidsfreeofsocialmedia?A.Onlinefriendshipssoundquitedifferent.B.Teachersaskthemtouseitafterclass.C.Theydependonittoattendschoolonline.D.Ithasbecomepartoftheirsociallife.14.WhatisBartlett’sopinionaboutkidsoverusingphones?A.Theyfeelbadabouttheonlineworld. B.Itharmstheirbraindevelopment.C.Ithasabadinfluenceontheirparents. D.Theyoftenmakemistakesinclass.15.Whatdothetwoexpertshopetodoaboutkids’screentime?A.Relaxrelatedtimemanagement. B.Placeschooleducationfirst.C.Makejointeffortstoaddressit. D.Stopallonlineactivitiesatonce.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍澳大利亚儿童使用社交媒体的现状、存在问题及专家提出的应对建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Additionally,aboutfourintenoftheseyoungerkidshaveasocialmediaaccount.(此外，这些年龄较小的孩子中约有十分之四拥有社交媒体账户。)”可知，7—9岁澳大利亚儿童拥有社交媒体账户的比例约为40%。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sheexplainedthatsimplybanning(禁止)childrenfromsocialmediaisnoteasy,becausekidsdependontheseappstostayintouchwithfriends.“Allkidswanttofeelincludedandtheonlineworldandfriendshipgroupsonlinearepartofthatnow,”shesaid.(她解释说，简单禁止孩子使用社交媒体并不容易，因为孩子们需要依靠这些应用和朋友保持联系。“所有孩子都想有归属感，而如今网络世界和网上的朋友圈也是其中的一部分。”她说。)”可知，伦敦认为禁止孩子使用社交媒体很难，因为它已成为孩子社交生活的一部分。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ProfessorSelenaBartlett,authorofBeingSeen,aguideforparentsinthedigitalage,warnedthatincreasedscreentimecanhaveabadinfluenceonachild’sbraindevelopment.(塞莱娜·巴特利特教授是《被看见》一书的作者——这本书是写给数字时代父母的指南。她警告说，增加屏幕使用时间会对孩子的大脑发育产生不良影响。)”可知，巴特利特认为孩子过度使用手机会损害大脑发育。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bothexpertsagreethaturgent(紧急的)actionisneeded.Theycallforstricterrulesonhowchildrenjoinsocialnetworks,stepstoblockimpropermaterial,andstrongereducationondigitalsafetyathomeandatschool.Theyalsowantappsdesignedwithchildren’swell-beinginmind.Byputtingthesemeasuresinplace,parents,schools,andgovernmentscanhelpyoungpeopleenjoyonlineactivitiessafely.(两位专家一致认为，需要采取紧急行动。他们呼吁对儿童加入社交网络实行更严格的规定，采取措施屏蔽不良信息，并在家庭和学校加强数字安全教育。他们还希望应用程序的设计能充分考虑儿童的身心健康。通过落实这些措施，家长、学校和政府可以帮助青少年安全地享受网络活动。)”可知，两位专家希望各方共同努力解决问题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Naturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floods,hurricanes,andwildfires,canstrikeatanytimeandcauseseriousharm.____16____.Belowaresomeclearmeasuresyoucanfollowtopreventdanger,andactsafelyifadisasterhits.·Buildanemergencykit.____17____:aflashlight,afirst-aidkit,bottledwater,food(suchasenergybars),andabasictoollikeaknife.Don’tforgetcopiesofimportantdocuments(passport,ID).Keepyourkitinaplaceyoucanreachinseconds.·Knowlocalrisksandevacuationroutes(疏散路线).Findoutwhichnaturaldisastersarecommoninyourarea—earthquakes,floods,orstorms—andresearchthenearestshelter,highground,orsaferoom.____18____.Practicefollowingtheseroutessothat,inanemergency,youcanmovecalmlyandquickly.·____19____.Scheduletheexercisesatleasttwiceayear,whichcanhelpyourememberwhattodounderpressure.Practice“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn”forearthquakes,or“GetLowandGo”forfloods.Additionally,practicebasicfirst-aidskills,suchastreatingcuts,burns,orshock.Ifyoumastertheseskills,youcanhelpyourselfandothersbeforeprofessionalrescuersarrive.·Stayinformedandcommunicateclearly.Alwayshaveareliablewaytoreceiveupdateswhenpowerfails.Youcansignupforlocalwarningsystemsandfollowofficialsocial-mediaaccounts.agreeonafamilyorgroupmeetingpointandanout-of-areacontactperson—someonewhocancall(relay)messagesiflocallinesaredown.____20____A.Practicesafetyproceduresregularly.B.Keepcalminthefaceofanaturaldisaster.C.Gathernecessarythingsinoneeasy-to-carrybag.D.Drawasimplemapofescaperoutesfromyourhome.E.Inanemergency,clearandsafecommunicationcansavelives.F.Tostaysafe,itisimportanttoknowwhenthedisasterwillcome.G.Whilewecannotstoptheseevents,wecantakestepstoprotectourselves.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们面对自然灾害时应采取的应急措施。【16题详析】上文“Naturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floods,hurricanes,andwildfires,canstrikeatanytimeandcauseseriousharm.(自然灾害，如地震、洪水、飓风和野火，可能随时发生并造成严重危害)”说明自然灾害的突发性和危害性。下文“Belowaresomeclearmeasuresyoucanfollowtopreventdanger,andactsafelyifadisasterhits.(以下是一些您可以遵循的明确措施，以防止危险，并在灾难发生时采取安全行动)”说明可以在自然灾害发生的时候采取措施。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出下文中的预防措施，说明面对无法阻止的自然灾害，我们可以采取行动。所以G项“虽然我们无法阻止这些事件，但我们可以采取措施保护自己”符合语境。G选项中的“theseevents”与上文中的“Naturaldisasters”相呼应，“takestepstoprotectourselves”和下文中的“someclearmeasuresyoucanfollowtopreventdanger”相呼应。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Buildanemergencykit.(建立一个应急包)”说明建立应急包的重要性。下文“aflashlight,afirst-aidkit,bottledwater,food(suchasenergybars),andabasictoollikeaknife.(手电筒、急救箱、瓶装水、食物（如能量棒）和刀等基本工具)”说明急救包中需要的东西。空处承上启下，说明应急包里需要准备什么。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里”符合语境。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里”符合语境。C选项中的“Gathernecessarythings”与前文中的“Buildanemergencykit”相呼应，并引出下文中的具体东西。故选C。【18题详析】上文“Findoutwhichnaturaldisastersarecommoninyourarea—earthquakes,floods,orstorms—andresearchthenearestshelter,highground,orsaferoom.(找出你所在地区常见的自然灾害——地震、洪水或风暴——并研究最近的避难所、高地或安全房间)”说明要了解当地的自然灾害和避难所。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要规划逃生路线。所以D项“画一张从你家逃生的简单地图”符合语境。D选项中的“escaperoutes”与前文中的“evacuationroutes”相呼应，故选D。【19题详析】下文“Scheduletheexercisesatleasttwiceayear,whichcanhelpyourememberwhattodounderpressure.Practice“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn”forearthquakes,or“GetLowandGo”forfloods.(至少每年安排两次演练，这可以帮助你记住在压力下该做什么。练习地震时的“趴下、掩护、坚持住”，或洪水时的“放低身子，走”)”说明要定期进行安全演练。空处是该段的总起句，应概括这一内容。所以A项“定期练习安全程序”符合语境。A选项中的“Practicesafetyproceduresregularly”与后文中的“Scheduletheexercisesatleasttwiceayear”相呼应，故选A。【20题详析】上文“agreeonafamilyorgroupmeetingpointandanout-of-areacontactperson—someonewhocancall(relay)messagesiflocallinesaredown.(商定一个家庭或团体集合点，以及一个外地联系人——如果当地线路中断，可以打电话（转接）信息的人。)”说明在紧急情况下保持清晰的沟通的重要性。空处总结前文，进一步说明沟通的重要性。所以E项“在紧急情况下，清晰安全的沟通可以挽救生命”符合语境。E选项中的“clearandsafecommunication”与前文中的“call(relay)messages”相呼应，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIwereheadingtoHotSpringsforaweekendtrip.Wewere____21____aswehadbookedahouseandlookedforwardtothehottubandskiingthere.Iwas____22____mycar,whichI’dhadforthreeyears,andsuddenlyastrangenoisecamefromit.Mywifewonderedifitwasdirt,butIknewitwasn’tsincewehadn’t____23____anything.Iquicklyrealizedthe____24____wasunderthehood(引擎盖).We____25____bythesideoftheroad,andtomysurprise,thedrivebelt(带)wasbroken,leavingus____26____.Luckily,akindmannamedStevecameto____27____.Hesaidhecould____28____thecarandofferedtodrivemetoanearbyautopartsstorefora____29____belt.Backatthecar,hecarefullyputanewbelt____30____theoldone.Afterabout45minutes,thecarran____31____.Wewereamazedbyhisskilland____32____asherefusedpayment.Wehadareally____33____weekend.Thehelpfromastrangerdidn’tjustfixourcar—heturnedaworryingproblemintoawarm____34____.Hiskindnesswasmorespecialthanthe____35____we’dplanned.21.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.hungry22.A.driving B.washing C.decorating D.pulling23.A.recorded B.forgotten C.bought D.hit24.A.choice B.danger C.problem D.hope25.A.cried B.stopped C.danced D.smiled26.A.worried B.bored C.moved D.tired27.A.fight B.sit C.argue D.help28.A.fix B.afford C.find D.tell29.A.cheap B.fashionable C.new D.beautiful30.A.infrontof B.inplaceof C.nextto D.togetherwith31.A.lately B.hardly C.perfectly D.slowly32.A.wisdom B.generosity C.strength D.courage33.A.unforgettable B.unlucky C.unnecessary D.uncomfortable34.A.comment B.welcome C.moment D.question35.A.test B.flight C.course D.trip【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妇自驾去温泉旅行时车突发故障，幸得好心人史蒂夫无偿帮忙修好。这次意外让原本的旅行变成了一段温暖难忘的经历。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常兴奋，因为我们已经预订了房子，而且还期待着在那里使用热水浴缸以及进行滑雪活动。A.angry生气的；B.excited激动的；C.sad悲伤的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据后文“wehadbookedahouseandlookedforwardtothehottubandskiingthere”可知，后文提到“预订了房子，期待热水浴缸和滑雪”，可知作者夫妇心情是兴奋的。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正开着我的车，这辆车我已经开了三年了，突然它发出了一种奇怪的声响。A.driving驾驶；B.washing洗涤；C.decorating装饰；D.pulling拉。根据后文“mycar,whichI’dhadforthreeyears,andsuddenlyastrangenoisecamefromit”可知，他们在开车去旅行的途中，汽车突然发出异响，因此是“驾驶”汽车。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子怀疑那是不是泥土，但我心里很清楚那不是泥土，因为我们根本没撞到什么东西。A.recorded记录；B.forgotten忘记；C.bought购买；D.hit撞击。根据上文“suddenlyastrangenoisecamefromit”和“Mywifewonderedifitwasdirt”可知，车子发出异响，妻子猜测是有脏东西，但作者否定，因为他们的车没有撞到任何东西，故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到问题出在了发动机内部。A.choice选择；B.danger危险；C.problem问题；D.hope希望。根据上文“suddenlyastrangenoisecamefromit”可知，汽车发出异响，作者很快意识到问题出在引擎盖下面，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们停在了路边，令我惊讶的是，传动带竟然坏了，这让我们感到十分担忧。A.cried哭泣；B.stopped停止；C.danced舞蹈；D.smiled微笑。根据后文“bythesideoftheroad,andtomysurprise,thedrivebeltwasbroken”可知，停车检查发现是传送带坏了。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们停在了路边，令我惊讶的是，传动带竟然坏了，这让我们感到十分担忧。A.worried担心的；B.bored厌倦的；C.moved感动的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“thedrivebeltwasbroken”可知，车坏了，他们感到担忧。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位名叫史蒂夫的好心人前来帮忙了。A.fight战斗；B.sit坐下；C.argue争论；D.help帮助。根据后文“Thehelpfromastranger”可知，对方是来帮忙的。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他能修好这辆车，并主动提出开车送我去附近的一家汽车配件店去买一条新的传送带。A.fix修理；B.afford买得起；C.find找到；D.tell告诉。后文“hecarefullyputanewbelt”提到他帮忙更换传动带，可知他说自己能修理这辆车。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他能修好这辆车，并主动提出开车送我去附近的一家汽车配件店去买一条新的传送带。A.cheap便宜的；B.fashionable时尚的；C.new新的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据上文“thedrivebeltwasbroken”和下文“hecarefullyputanewbelt”可知，传动带坏了，需要去汽配店买一条新的来更换。故选C。【30题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到车旁后，他小心翼翼地将一条新的传送带系好，取代了旧的传送带。A.infrontof在前面；B.inplaceof取代；C.nextto挨着；D.togetherwith与……一起。根据上文“Backatthecar,hecarefullyputanewbelt”可知，对方用新传动带替换旧的。故选B。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约45分钟后，这辆车就开得非常顺畅了。A.lately最近；B.hardly几乎不；C.perfectly完美地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Afterabout45minutes,thecarran”可知，修理之后汽车运行得很正常，故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的高超技艺和慷慨大方深感钦佩，因为他竟然拒绝收取报酬。A.wisdom智慧；B.generosity慷慨；C.strength力量；D.courage勇气。根据后文“asherefusedpayment”可知，他拒绝接受报酬，体现了慷慨的品质，故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们度过了一个非常难忘的周末。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“Thehelpfromastrangerdidn’tjustfixourcar—heturnedaworryingproblemintoawarm”可知，这次旅行因陌生人的善意变得难忘，符合全文情感基调。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人的帮助不仅修好了我们的车，还让我们收获了一个温馨的时刻。A.comment评论；B.welcome欢迎；C.moment时刻；D.question问题。根据上文“

Thehelpfromastrangerdidn’tjustfixourcar”可知，陌生人的帮助把令人担忧的麻烦，变成了一个温暖的瞬间。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的善良比我们原本计划的旅行更加珍贵。A.test测试；B.flight航班；C.course课程；D.trip旅行。呼应第一句“MywifeandIwereheadingtoHotSpringsforaweekendtrip.”指他的善意比原本计划的旅行更特别。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineselanguageisspecialbecauseitusescharactersinstead____36____analphabet(字母表).Thesecharactersrepresentideas,things,oractions.Chinesewordsareoftenformedby____37____(put)differentcharacterstogether,andsometimesasinglecharactercanbeaword.Theold____38____(sign)fromSumerandEgyptaregone,whileChinesecharactershavekeptchangingandstillplay____39____importantpartinChineseculture.Accordingtoastory,Chinesewriting____40____(invent)byamannamedCangJie.Onedaywhilehunting,hesawanimalfootprintsinthesnowandrealizedhecouldusedifferentshapes____41____(show)differentthings.TheearliestChinesecharactersweresimpledrawingsofrealthings.Overtime,thesedrawingsbecamemorestandardized(规范化的).Characterscanalsobeputtogethertoexpressmoredifficultideas.Forexample,thecharacterfor“rest”putstogetherthecharactersfor“man”and“tree,”while“prisoner”isa“man”insideasquare.However,thesecharactersdon’tshow____42____(they)pronunciations.So,asystem____43____onepartofacharactershowsthemeaningandanotherpartsuggeststhepronunciationwasdeveloped.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedcharacterstomakereadingandwritingmuch____44____(easy)thanbefore.Thesesimplifiedcharactersarenow_____45_____(wide)usedinChina.【答案】36.of37.putting38.signs39.an40.wasinvented41.toshow42.their43.where44.easier45.widely【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的特点及其历史发展。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：汉语的独特之处在于它使用的是汉字而非字母表。insteadof意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。故填of。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字通常是通过将不同的字符组合在一起而形成的，而且有时单个字符本身就是一个完整的词。作介词的宾语用动名词。故填putting。【38题详析】考查名词的数。句意：来自苏美尔和埃及的古老文字已经消失，而汉字却一直在演变，并且至今仍在中国文化中占据着重要地位。句中谓语动词are提示该句主语应为复数。故填signs。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：来自苏美尔和埃及的古老文字已经消失，而汉字却一直在演变，并且至今仍在中国文化中占据着重要地位。短语playanimportantpartin意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。【40题详析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据一则传说所述，汉字是由一位名叫仓颉的人所创造的。本句中主语Chinesewriting与谓语invent构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填wasinvented。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天在打猎时，他看到雪地里有动物的脚印，于是他意识到可以用不同的形状来表现不同的事物。show作目的状语，用不定式。故填toshow。【42题详析】考查代词。句意：然而，这些字符并没有标注其读音。修饰名词pronunciations用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：所以，后来出现了一种体系，其中一部分体现了字的意思，而另一部分则暗示了字的读音。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国政府推行了简体字政策，使得阅读和书写变得比以前更加容易。空后than提示此处用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：这些简体字如今在中国得到了广泛的应用。此处修饰动词used且表示“广泛地”，因此用副词widely。故填widely。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的交换生好友Peter发邮件说他最近很烦恼，因为他的同桌总是在上课时跟他讲话，导致他无法集中注意力听课。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．表示理解；2．提出建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyoucan’tconcentrateinclassbecause