广东省深圳高级中学（集团）2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试高一英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试高一英语试题一、单项选择1.Thelandscape________therouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.A．linesB．linedC．liningD．islined2.Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand________doI.A．eitherB．noC．neitherD．not3.WestartedourjourneyfromVancouver,________wepickedupourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．that4.Itwasintheveryhospital________shewasborn20yearsago________shewasundergoingadifficultperiodoftreatment.A．that,thatB．that,whereC．where,whereD．where,that5.QingMingisnotonlyoneofthe24solartermsinChina,butalsoanoccasionforChinesepeople________theirlostfamilymembers.A．tohonorB．honoredC．tobehonoringD．beinghonored6.Sittinginthelecturehall________alargenumberofeagerstudents,________attentionfocusedontheexpert’slecture.A．were,whoseB．was,whichC．were,theirD．was,whose7.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Rileyhadahardtime________thenewsurroundings.A．toadjusttoB．adjustedherselftoC．adjustedtoD．adjustingto8.________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingasuperfootballstar.A．HavingraisedB．RaisedC．ToberaisedD．Beingraised9.Currently,cycling,aswellasjoggingandswimming,________asoneofthebestformsofexercise,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongyoungpeople.A．hasregardedB．areregardedC．regardedD．isregarded10.DespitethefactthatDonaldTrumprepeatedlysaysthatheisbringingthewartoanendsoon,noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A．hasreachedB．willbereachedC．hasbeenreachedD．havebeenreached11.Notuntiltherescueteamarrived______howmuchdamagethefloodcaused.A．theyrealizedB．theyhadrealizedC．hadtheyrealizedD．didtheyrealize12.Recentlyascientificexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A．carriedoutB．iscarriedoutC．arecarriedoutD．havingcarriedout13.Overthepasttwoyears,excavationshaveuncoveredaround1000bronzeartifacts________backtomorethan2500yearsago.A．datesB．tobedatedC．datingD．dated14.EveryMonday,villagersfromsurroundingareascarrybaskets_______localproduce,poultry,andseasonalvegetablestosetupstallsalongbothsidesofthetracksatBaiheqiaoRailwayStation.A．filledwithB．fillingwithC．beingfilledwithD．arefilledwith15.Thousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroaddescendonthenation’smostpicturesquespringlandscapestocapturethebeautyoftheblossoms,________consumptionandpromotinglocaleconomy.A．boostedB．boostsC．boostingD．toboost二、阅读理解ASawdustWinterFantasyIfyou’relookingforthebestwaytokickofftheholiday,checkoutSawdust’sWinterFantasy,whereyoucansupportlocalartistsandgetintothespiritoftheholidays.Thisannualeventfeatureslivemusic,deliciousfoodanddrinks,aswellas165localartistswiththeirproducts.Location:935LagunaCanyonRoadDates:Nov.19toDec.18Times:10a.m.to7p.m.Price:Adults$10,Children$5LACountyParksWinterWonderlandLosAngelesCountyParkswillhostaWinterWonderlandwithtonsofsnow.Thefreeeventwillfeaturephotoopportunities,holidaytreats,andacraftvillagewherekidscandecoratetheirownstockings.Location:13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonicaDates:Dec.2toDec.17Times:TimesvaryPrice:FreeThePolarExpressTrainRideThismagicalone-hourtriptotheNorthPolefeaturesaread-alongofthetimelessstory,hotchocolate,caroling,agoldenticket,anddelicioustreats.SantaandhislittlehelpersarealsoscheduledtocomeonboardtogreetthepassengersandgiveeachguesttheirfirstgiftofChristmas.Location:2201SASt.,Perris,CA92570Dates:Dec.20toDec.28Times:11:30a.m.to8p.m.Price:Rangefrom$44to$70ChristmasontheFarmCelebratetheholidayseasonatafarmfeaturingananimalcenter,tractorwagonrides,reindeer,andmore.There’salsoaholidaytrainandplentyofsleighridestogoaround.Thisistheperfectfamilyeventforalltoenjoy.Location:Moorpark,CA93021Dates:Nov.25toDec.24Times:9a.m.to6p.m.Price:$10to$1416.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspayforSawdustWinterFantasy?A．$20.B．$25.C．$30.D．$35.17.WhatcanvisitorsdoatChristmasontheFarm?A．Decoratestockingswithtraditionalpatterns.B．Taketractorwagonridesandenjoysleighrides.C．ListentostoriesreadbySantaClaus.D．Buyworkscreatedby165localartists.18.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefourevents?A．Theyareheldindoorstoavoidcoldweather.B．Theyrequirevisitorstobookticketsonline.C．Theyaremainlyaimedattrainingyoungartists.D．Theyaredesignedforfamilyholidayenjoyment.BAsmykidsandIwalkedaroundacommunitygardentheotherweek,Iaskedthemwhatveggiestheycouldidentify.WewereinAlberta,wheremanyplantswerestillintheirearlystagesofgrowth—Iwasn’toptimisticaboutwhatthekidswouldbeabletonamebyleavesalone.However,theycalledout,“Tomatoes!Potatoes!Carrots!”Theiranswersmademeevenprouderthanifthey’djustexplainedsomeknowledgeofphysics.Allthetimewe’vespentinourhomegardenisactuallysinkingin.AlthoughI’vebeengardeningforyears,thisyearfeelsdifferent.Spendingtimeinthegardenhashelpedmewithmyownwell-beingatatryingtime,andithasgivenmeanewwaytoconnectwithmykidswhenI’mrunningoutofsteam.Mygardeniswild,fulloflife,andabitmessy.Honestly,thesamegoesformykids—andIdon’texpectperfectionfromthemeither.Unlessyou’rerelyingonyouryieldformoneyorfood,it’sagoodideatohaveyourexpectationsforgardeningaslowaspossible.Mykidssaythey“lovethegarden”but“don’tlikegardening”—Ithinktheymeantheydon’tlikethechores.IfIhavesomeweedingorpotting(盆栽)todo,I’llalsohavesomeentertainmentforthem,whichcanbeassimpleas“findthese10rocks”or“wetthisplot(小块土地)withyourwatergun”.Involvingthekidsineverystageoftheprocesscanbepowerfulandfun,evenifwhatyouhavearejustafewcontainersonabalcony.“Gardeningallowsustospendfree,unscheduledoutdoortimewithourkids,”writesjournalistandauthorShannonBrescherSheainherbookGrowingSustainableTogether.“Letyourkidsleadtheway.Invitethemtoparticipateineverystep,fromplantingtoharvesting,butdon’tforceit.”Oneofthebestthingsaboutgardensisthefood,butfrankly,mykidsarenotgoingtobepushinggreensintotheirmouthsanytimesoon.Findingusesforgardengoodsthatgobeyondfoodproductioncansparkinterestandsupplyyouwithsomeunexpectedlygoodresults.19.Whatmadetheauthorfeelproudinthecommunitygarden?A．Herkidsmasteredphysicsknowledgewell.B．Herkidsexplainedplantsgrowthstagesclearly.C．Herkidsgrewvariousveggiesinthegarden.D．Herkidscouldrecognizevegetablesbyleaves.20.Whatdoestheauthordotodrawkids’attentiontogardening?A．Byrewardingthemintheend.B．Byofferingconstantencouragement.C．Byincludingfunactivities.D．Bylettingthemtakeshortrests.21.WhatcanweinferfromShannonBrescherShea’swords?A．Kidsshouldbeforcedbyparentstoexperiencegardening.B．Parentsshouldrespectkids’willingnessingardening.C．Outdooractivitiesaremuchbetterthanindoorones.D．Gardeninghelpskidsimprovetheirphysicalhealth.22.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tosharethepositiveinfluenceofgardeningonfamilylife.B．Toteachparentshowtoincreasevegetableproduction.C．Tostresstheimportanceoflearningsciencefromnature.D．Toencouragechildrentodomoreoutdooractivitiesalone.CUrbanizationinCanadaisrapidlyconsumingwildlifehabitats.Thisdevelopmentnotonlydestroyshabitatsbutalsofragments(分裂)them,creatingisolatedpatchesthatdisturbmigrationandthreatenanimalpopulations.Wildlifescientistsarestudyinghowanimalsadapttothesechanges,withsomespeciesshowingremarkableadaptationwhileothersstruggle.Thekeyimpactsofurbanizationonwildlife,accordingtoJohnWilmshurstfromtheCanadianWildlifeFederation(CWF),includehabitatloss,fragmentation,movementbarrierslikeroadsandfences,andincreasedhuman-wildlifeconflicts.Despitethesechallenges,urbanareasofferabundantfoodsourcesforwildlife.Studiesonwildlifeurbanizationraisequestionsaboutwhetheranimalbehaviorsarechangingduetohabitatlossandtheimpactofclimatechangeontheirenvironments.Wilmshurstpointsoutthatit’sdifficulttotrackspeciesnegativelyinfluencedbyurbanization,astheyoftendisappear.However,GPStrackinghashelpedresearchersobservehowsensitiveanimalsaretourbaninfrastructure(基础设施).Someanimals,likewolves,avoidpeopleandbuilt-upareas,changingtheirbehaviorstokeepclearofurbanenvironments.Others,likebobcats,adaptwelltourbanlife,withsomespeciesevenpassingonthesebehaviorstotheiryoung.Birdshavebeenknowntochangetheirsongpitches(音高)toadapttourbansoundscapes.Understandingimpactofhabitatfragmentationiscomplex,butWilmshurstsuggeststhatwell-placedlandscapemanagementcanreducesomenegativeimpacts.Thisincludeschangingfencesandcreatingwildlifepassagesonroadstosupportanimalconservation.Peoplearealsoadaptingtothepresenceofwildlifeincities,plantingpollinator(授粉昆虫)gardensanddiversifyingtheiryardswithnativeplants.Changesinbylaws(地方细则)andbuildingcodes,suchaskeepingcatsindoorsandreducingbirdstrikeswithglasswindows,reflectagrowingefforttomaintainaconnectionwithnatureinurbanenvironments.TheCWFbelievesthatmaintainingthisconnectioniscrucialforourincreasinglyurbanpopulation.Publicpoliciesthathelppeoplesafelycoexistwithwildlifeintheirneighborhoodscanimproveurbanlifeandsupportconservationefforts,showingthatbothhumansandwildlifecanadapttothechallengesofurbanization.23.WhatisthemainthreatofurbanizationtowildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Foodshortageandclimatechange.B．Habitatdestructionandfragmentation.C．Frequenthuman-wildlifeconflicts.D．Rapidextinctionofthoserarespecies.24.Whichofthefollowingshowssuccessfulanimaladaptationtocities?A．Wolvesstayfarawayfromhumanactivities.B．Mostspeciesdecreasetheirpopulationsize.C．Bobcatsadjustwellandpassfeaturestobabies.D．Birdsstoptheirsinginginnoisyurbanareas.25.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Human-wildlifecoexistenceisachievableinurbanareas.B．Newlawshavecompletelysolvedhuman-wildlifeconflicts.C．Keepingcatsindoorshaslittleeffectonbirdprotection.D．Peopleprefersomebuildingswithoutglasswindows.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WildlifeProtectioninCanadianCitiesB．NegativeEffectsofUrbanizationonHabitatsC．WildlifeReactionstoUrbanEnvironmentD．WildlifeandHumanAdaptationtoUrbanizationDTheprivacyscreenisanaccessory(配件)forphonesandlaptopsdesignedtosignificantlydarkenortotallyobscuretheirsurfacestowanderingeyes.Atatimewhenithasbecomenormaltoassumealevelofcomprehensivemonitoringinpublicplaces—notjustbysecuritycameras,butbyourfellowtravelers—thescreenprotectorshavebecomeacommonsight.Thiscreatesacentralcontradiction:Wearewillinglygivingawaytonsofdataandpersonalinformationtotechcompanieseverytimewedownloadanapplicationorsearchonline.Yetsomehowthestuffwewanttokeepthepersonsittingnexttousfromseeing—ourmessagesorthealgorithm-drivencontentthatendsuponourfeeds—hasbecomeafocusofsomepeople’sprivacyconcerns.Isitaperformance?Agraspforacomforting,yetfalse,senseofcontrol?Both?Psychologistsrefertothismismatchasthe“privacyparadox”.DennisStolle,theseniordirectorofAmericanPsychologyAssociation’sOfficeofAppliedPsychology,saidtheprivacyscreenwasanexampleofpeopleactingontheirvalueforprivacyinasituationwheretheyknowtheycanimmediatelyandnoticeablycontrolthespacearoundthem.“Youcanputthatprivacyscreenoveryourlaptoporyourphoneandfeelasenseofaccomplishment,”hesaid.“Eventhoughinthebigpicturethatmaybetheleastofyourworries,itstillissomehowpsychologicallysatisfyingtodosomethingtoprotectthevaluethatyouholdoftheimportanceofprivacyratherthandoingnothingatall.”Thescreenprotectorscanofferathinlayerofprivacy—buttheymaybeonlythat,athinlayer.“Ilikethesenseofsecurityitgivesme,butitdoesn’tcomparewithhowmypersonaldataisbeingusedonlinewithoutmypermission.It’salwayslikeagiveandtakewithprivacy,”saidMr.Punater,a23-year-oldcomputersciencemajorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Whatyouchoosetogiveuprightnowisoutofyourhands.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．HideB．UpdateC．RepairD．Decorate28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“privacyparadox”mentionedinParagraph2?A．Peoplecarelittleabouttheirpersonalprivacyindailylife.B．Peoplerefusetouseprivacyscreensthoughtheyarehelpful.C．Peoplevalueprivacybutfreelyofferpersonaldataonline.D．Peoplefullyunderstandthedangerofonlinedatacollection.29.WhatcanweinferfromDennisStolle’swords?A．Privacyscreenseffectivelyprotectbigdatasafety.B．Privacyscreenssolvethebiggestworriesinmodernlife.C．Doingnothingforprivacyisbetterthantakingfalsemeasures.D．Peoplegainpsychologicalsatisfactionfromsmallprivacyactions.30.WhydoestheauthorquoteMr.Punater’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Topersuadereaderstogiveupusingprivacyscreens.B．Toshowthatprivacyscreenscannotprotectrealdata.C．Tointroducepeople’sattitudestowardonlineprivacy.D．Toprovethatprivacyscreensareusefulindailylife.七选五There’sagreatjoyintravelingandimmersing(沉浸在)yourselfindifferentcultures.Exploringnewcountriesbecomesevenmoreenjoyablewhenyoucanjoinintheirfestivalsandcelebrations.____31____Tofullyenjoytheseexperiences,herearesomevaluabletips:Firstly,choosingtherightdestinationisthekey.WhetheryoupreferpeacefulandspiritualcelebrationsinplaceslikeIndia,Thailand,orNepal,orthelivelyatmosphereofplaceslikeLasVegas,RioDeJaneiro,orCancun,yourchoicewillshapeyourfestivaladventure.____32____Timingisalsoessential.____33____Somecountrieshostlotsoffestivalsthroughouttheyear,givingyouflexibilityinchoosingwhenandwheretogo.However,forpopulareventslikeBrazil’sCarnival,it’swisetobookflightsandaccommodationswellinadvance.Additionally,understandingandrespectinglocalcustomsisimportant.____34____Forexample,Bali’sNyepi,theDayofSilence,requirestheclosureofeverything,includingairports.Visitorsareexpectedtorespectthesecustoms.____35____Evenmasteringafewbasicphrasesorgreetingscanshowyourrespectforthelocalcultureandhelpyouconnectwiththepeopleyoumeet.Experiencingfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldoffersauniquewaytoexploreothercultures.Byfollowingourtips,youcancreatesomeofthemostmemorabletravelexperiences.A．Theseeventsofferauniquewindowintotheheartofaculture.B．Researchthedatesofthefestivalstoplanyourtripaccordingly.C．Afterselectingyourdestination,researchthelocalfestivalsindetail.D．It’sOKifyoucan’tspeakthelanguagewellduringyourtravels.E．Eachfestivalhasitsowntraditionsthatyoushouldbeawareofandfollow.F．Lastly,learningabitofthelocallanguagecanenrichyourfestivalexperience.G．Ourfinaltipistothrowyourselfintowhateverfestivalyou’reattendingabroad.三、完形填空Weoftengoouttoeatonweekends,especiallyonmyhusband’sbirthday.He____36____lovesacertainGreekrestaurantthat’sbeenaroundforages.Theownerisverykindandwealwaysleaveservantsaconsiderable____37____.Thisyear,Idecidedtodosomething____38____andtriedthenewItalianrestaurantafewdoorsdownfromtheGreekone.____39____,uponourarrivalattherestaurant,wewere____40____thattherewerenoseatsforus.MyhusbandwentstraightoutofthefrontdoorandI____41____himouttotheGreekrestaurantdowntheroad.Therewerenoseats____42____either.Justthenthe____43____oftherestaurantshowedustoabig____44____bythewindow.Myhusbandandheweretalkinglikethebestof____45____withalltheshoulder-clapping.“They’vereservedaplaceforushere.”hesaidtomewith____46____,andwehadagoodmeal.What____47____andsurprisedusmostisthattherestaurant____48____uswithafreebirthdaycake.Wetalkedaboutthisandmyhusbandsaidthat____49____therestaurantknewthatdaywashisbirthdayfromourmembershipcardandwewouldprobablybeinthatnight,andthey____50____uswellbecauseweweregoodcustomers,whichstressedthevalueofloyaltyandfamiliarity.36.A．barelyB．particularlyC．randomlyD．temporarily37.A．giftB．feeC．tipD．bonus38.A．strangeB．differentC．adventurousD．tough39.A．AnywayB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．However40.A．informedB．expressedC．orderedD．convinced41.A．caughtsightofB．putupwithC．losttrackofD．keptupwith42.A．helpfulB．availableC．familiarD．attractive43.A．sellerB．neighborC．customerD．owner44.A．counterB．cornerC．tableD．seat45.A．competitorsB．relativesC．companionsD．colleagues46.A．reliefB．confidenceC．annoyanceD．pride47.A．discouragedB．touchedC．botheredD．interested48.A．presentedB．thankedC．rewardedD．charged49.A．apparentlyB．fortunatelyC．finallyD．timely50.A．favoredB．protectedC．treatedD．examined四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificialintelligence,alsoknownasmachineintelligence,is____51____branchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachines.Itisthedevelopmentofcomputerssincethe1940s____52____hasmadethedreamofAIintoreality.SincethefieldofAIwas____53____(official)foundedinthemid-1950s,peoplehavebeenpredictingtheriseofintelligentmachinesoverthedecades.However,AItechnologydevelopedveryslowlyforalongtime.Notuntil1997,____54____DeepBluedefeatedtheworldchesschampion,didAImakeamajorbreakthrough.In2017,KeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,____55____(beat)byacomputerprogramnamedAlphaGo,____56____(mark)asignificantadvanceindeep-learningAlsystems.AI____57____(apply)inmanyfieldsiscurrentlytransformingthewaywelive.Obviously,weareataturningpointinhistory.Althoughintelligentrobotswillbeworking____58____ouradvantagesomedayinthefuture,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Wherewillallthislead?WillwefallvictimtoAI?StephenHawkingwarned,“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.”Such____59____(warning)deserveourattention.Indeed,itisfantastictoallowarobottodoalltheworkforus,____60____weshouldn’tbetoogreedyandratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor.五、单词拼写61.F_________(坦率地)speaking,themajorityofustellwhiteliestoprotectothersfromthetruth.62.Ourjobincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentuntouched,aswellasadoptings_________(可持续的)waysoffeedingfarmanimals.63.Inrecentyears,theGreatWallofChinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristd__________(目的地)forforeigners.64.AllthepassengersforNewYorkarewelcometogeta_________(登机)atGate7astheflightistakingoffsoon.65.Alwayswithapositivea__________(态度),youareboundtobraveallthechallengesinlife.66.Aftertheearthquakelastweek,thegovernmentsetupt__________(临时的)sheltersforthehomelesspeople,wheretheystayedforseveraldays.67.Today,onemajorproblemfacingtheworldisthes__________(短缺)offreshwater,particularlyinAfrica.68.I’mwritingtocalloneveryonetoparticipateintheClearYourPlatecampaign,whichu_________(竭力主张)peopletosavefoodintheirlife.69.Whenevermyfathersawaneedinthecommunity,herespondedwithouth__________(犹豫).ThatiswhatIhavelearnedfromhim.70.Somemarinespeciesarenowattheriskofe________(灭绝)duetooverfishingandenvironmentalpollution.六、选词填空根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。letdown,bedeterminedto,see...as,letoffsteam,risetoone’sfeet,keepintouch,breakdown,benefitfrom,pullone’sweight,makeadifference,take…intoaccount,makeanimpacton71.Asatravelblogger,Iusemyphotographyto________people,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.72.IusedtobeangrywithmyteammateswhenIfoundtheydidn’t________inabasketballgame.73.Sofarover80thousandpeoplein16countriesacrossAfrica________thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.74.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplasticto________,butlesstimeforpaper.75.WhenhefoundhundredsofJewishchildrenindanger,he________savethemthroughhisowneff