2026年外研版小学英语五年级下册句型仿写专项练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级下册句型仿写专项练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.下列哪个句子使用了正确的现在进行时态？A.Shereadabookyesterday.B.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.C.Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Hehaseatendinnernow.2."Iamplayingthepiano."的同义句是：A.Iplaythepiano.B.Iaminthepiano.C.Iamatthepiano.D.Iamonthepiano.3."Heiswearingablueshirt."的反义词是：A.Heiswearingaredshirt.B.Heisnotwearingashirt.C.Heiswearingawhiteshirt.D.Heistakingoffashirt.4."Thestudentsaredoinghomework."的被动语态是：A.Homeworkisdonebythestudents.B.Thestudentsdohomework.C.Homeworkaredoingbythestudents.D.Thestudentsarehomeworkdoing.5."Sheisgoingtothelibrary."的过去式是：A.Shewenttothelibrary.B.Sheisgotothelibrary.C.Shegotothelibrary.D.Sheisgoingtothelibrary.6."Wearewatchingamovie."的否定句是：A.Wewatchamovie.B.Wearenotwatchingamovie.C.Wedonotwatchamovie.D.Wearenotwatchamovie.7."Thebirdsareflyinginthesky."的同义句是：A.Thebirdsflyinthesky.B.Thebirdsareinthesky.C.Thebirdsareonthesky.D.Thebirdsareflyingatthesky.8."Iameatinganapple."的过去式是：A.Iateanapple.B.Iamateanapple.C.Iameatinganapple.D.Ieatanapple.9."Theyareplayingsoccer."的被动语态是：A.Soccerisplayedbythem.B.Theyplaysoccer.C.Soccerareplayedbythem.D.Theyaresoccerplaying.10."Sheissingingasong."的否定句是：A.Shesingasong.B.Sheisnotsingingasong.C.Shedoesnotsingasong.D.Sheisnotsingasong.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(cook)dinnernow.2.We______(watch)amovieyesterday.3.Thegirl______(wear)areddresstomorrow.4.They______(play)footballlastweekend.5.I______(eat)anorangethismorning.6.She______(sing)asongattheparty.7.Thecat______(sleep)onthebedlastnight.8.You______(go)totheparknextSunday.9.He______(read)abooknow.10.Thestudents______(do)homeworktoday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheisdancing."是现在进行时态。(√)2."Hewenttothestoreyesterday."是过去式。(√)3."Theyarenotplayingsoccer."是否定句。(√)4."Thebookisreadbyhim."是主动语态。(×)5."Iameatinganapple."是现在进行时态。(√)6."Shewillsingasong."是将来时态。(√)7."Theyhaveplayedfootball."是现在完成时态。(×)8."Thebirdsareflyinginthesky."是现在进行时态。(√)9."Heisnotwearingashirt."是否定句。(√)10."Theywenttothelibraryyesterday."是现在式。(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.简述现在进行时态的用法。2.解释什么是被动语态，并举例说明。3.如何将一个句子改为否定句？4.现在进行时态和一般现在时态有什么区别？五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.将以下句子改为现在进行时态：-Theyplayfootball.-Shereadsabook.-HewatchesTV.-Weeatdinner.2.将以下句子改为被动语态：-Theteachergivesushomework.-Shemakesacake.-Hewritesaletter.-Wecleantheclassroom.3.将以下句子改为否定句：-Heisplayingthepiano.-Theyaregoingtothezoo.-Sheiseatinganapple.-Wearewatchingamovie.4.将以下句子改为过去式：-Iameatinganapple.-Sheissingingasong.-Heisplayingfootball.-Theyaregoingtothepark.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：现在进行时态用于描述正在进行的动作，"Thecatissleepingonthesofa"符合该时态。2.C解析："Iamplayingthepiano"表示正在弹钢琴，"Iamatthepiano"意为在钢琴旁，符合语境。3.B解析："Heiswearingablueshirt"表示正在穿蓝色衬衫，"Heisnotwearingashirt"意为没穿衬衫，为反义句。4.A解析：被动语态结构为"be+动词过去分词"，"Homeworkisdonebythestudents"正确。5.A解析："Sheisgoingtothelibrary"的过去式是"shewenttothelibrary"。6.B解析：否定句结构为"benot+动词原形"，"Wearenotwatchingamovie"正确。7.A解析："Thebirdsareflyinginthesky"的同义句是"Thebirdsflyinthesky"。8.A解析："Iameatinganapple"的过去式是"Iateanapple"。9.A解析：被动语态结构为"be+动词过去分词"，"Soccerisplayedbythem"正确。10.B解析：否定句结构为"benot+动词原形"，"Sheisnotsingingasong"正确。二、填空题1.iscooking解析：现在进行时态结构为"be+动词ing"，"cook"的ing形式为"cooking"。2.watched解析："watch"的过去式是"watched"。3.willwear解析：将来时态结构为"will+动词原形"，"wear"原形为"wear"。4.played解析："play"的过去式是"played"。5.ate解析："eat"的过去式是"ate"。6.wassinging解析：现在进行时态的过去式为"was/were+动词ing"，"sing"的ing形式为"singing"。7.wassleeping解析："sleep"的现在进行时态过去式为"was/were+动词ing"，"sleep"的ing形式为"sleeping"。8.willgo解析：将来时态结构为"will+动词原形"，"go"原形为"go"。9.isreading解析：现在进行时态结构为"be+动词ing"，"read"的ing形式为"reading"。10.aredoing解析：现在进行时态结构为"be+动词ing"，"do"的ing形式为"doing"。三、判断题1.√解析：现在进行时态结构为"be+动词ing"，符合题意。2.√解析："went"是过去式，句子描述过去动作，正确。3.√解析：否定句结构为"benot+动词原形"，符合题意。4.×解析：被动语态结构为"be+动词过去分词"，原句为主动语态。5.√解析：现在进行时态结构为"be+动词ing"，符合题意。6.√解析："will"表示将来时态，符合题意。7.×解析："haveplayed"是现在完成时态，不是将来时态。8.√解析：现在进行时态结构为"be+动词ing"，符合题意。9.√解析：否定句结构为"benot+动词原形"，符合题意。10.×解析："went"是过去式，不是现在式。四、简答题1.现在进行时态的用法：解析：现在进行时态用于描述正在进行的动作，通常与"now"、"atthemoment"等时间状语连用，或表示按计划即将发生的动作。2.被动语态：解析：被动语态结构为"be+动词过去分词"，用于强调动作的承受者而非执行者。例如："Thebookwasreadbyhim."3.改为否定句：解析：否定句结构为"benot+动词原形"，例如："Heisnotplayingthepiano."4.现在进行时态和一般现在时态的区别：解析：现在进行时态描述正在进行的动作，一般现在时态