安徽省淮南市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-安徽省淮南市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.often答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。根据后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上保持清醒/睡不着）可知，说话者为了避免失眠，应该很少或几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境逻辑；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选B。（7）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过强且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。句意：“我必须今天完成作业吗？”“不，你不必。你可以明天做。”故选B。（8）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Ithinkitisoneofthe______moviesIhaveeverseen.（）A.moreboringB.mostboringC.boringD.bored答案：B解析：考查形容词最高级。句型"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示“最……的之一”。boring形容物，bored形容人。电影是物，且此处表示“我看过的最无聊的电影之一”，应用最高级mostboring。故选B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示'令人……的'；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示'感到……的'。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人中途睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故用boring。故选A。（11）Tomusually______upat6:30inthemorning.Butyesterdayhe______uplatebecausehestayeduptoolatethenightbefore.（）A.gets;gotB.got;getsC.get;gotD.gets;get答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。第一空由usually（通常）可知是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，故用gets；第二空由yesterday（昨天）可知是一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡的提议。在英语交际中，礼貌拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（17）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：“我必须今天完成报告吗？”“不，你不必。你可以明天交。”Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气不符；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。礼貌拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Allright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是个意外”。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好吧/行”。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较连词than，说明此处应用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示'得多'。故填colder。（3）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，即libraries。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。play的动名词形式为playing。（5）Mybrotherisgoodat______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（6）Mybrotherisvery1______(interest)inscience.Heoftenreadsbooksaboutspace.LastSunday,hewenttotheScienceMuseumwithhisfriends.Theysawmanyamazingthingsthere.Mybrothersaidthathewantedtobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksitisagreatjobtoexploretheuniverse.Althoughitisdifficult,hewillnevergiveuphisdream.答案：interested解析：考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人时用interested；interesting意为“有趣的”，通常修饰物。此处主语是Mybrother，故填interested。（7）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：句意：昨天天气很糟糕。整天都在下大雨。此处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式。heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，因此谓语动词应用are+现在分词playing。故填areplaying。（10）Themoviewassob____(无聊的)thatIfellasleephalfway.答案：boring解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring修饰物，意为“令人无聊的”；bored修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。此处主语是Themovie（物），故用boring。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditallafternoon.Intheevening,hetoldhisfatherwhathehadlearned.Hisfatherwasproudofhim.Tomthinksreadingisagoodwayto1______knowledge.Healsobelievesthatbooksareourbest2______.Theycantakeustodifferentworldswithoutleavinghome.So,let'sdevelopthehabitof3______fromnowon.答案：1.gain2.friends3.reading解析：1.考查动词。gainknowledge意为“获取知识”，符合语境。句意：汤姆认为阅读是获取知识的好方法。2.考查名词。根据常识及语境，书籍是我们最好的朋友。friends意为“朋友”。3.考查动名词。of是介词，后接动词-ing形式。根据全文主题，应养成阅读的习惯。故填reading。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesandlesstimeonbooks.Toencouragereading,ourschoollibraryhasstartedanewprogramcalled"ReadforFun".Studentswhoreadfivebooksinamonthcangetaspecialbookmark.Iftheyreadtenbooks,theycanchooseabookasaprize.Thisprogram1______(become)verypopularsinceitstartedlastmonth.Manystudentssaythattheyenjoyreadingmorenow.Theyalsosharetheirfavoritebookswithfriends.Readingnotonlyimprovesourlanguageskillsbutalsohelpsusrelax.So,whynot2______(pick)upabookandstartreadingtoday?答案：1.hasbecome2.pick解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语"sinceitstartedlastmonth"，主句应用现在完成时。主语Thisprogram为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查固定搭配。whynotdosth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，后接动词原形。故填pick。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready5:00p.m.Thelibrarywouldcloseinhalfanhour.Tomhurriedtoborrowthebook.However,herealizedhehadlefthislibrarycardathome.Hefeltveryworried.Justthen,thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.YoucanuseyourIDcardthistime."Tomthankedherandborrowedthebooksuccessfully.Hepromisedtobringhislibrarycardnexttime.答案：1.library2.interested3.worried4.card解析：本文讲述了Tom在图书馆借书时忘记带借书卡，最后在管理员帮助下成功借书的故事。1.根据后文'goestothecitylibrary'可知，他每个周末去图书馆，故填library。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境他对太空探索书籍的态度。3.根据前文'hehadlefthislibrarycardathome'和后文'Justthen...Don'tworry'的转折可知，他当时感到很担心，故填worried。4.根据前文'lefthislibrarycard'和后文'bringhislibrarycardnexttime'可知，他承诺下次带借书卡，故填card。（4）LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Theydecidedtohaveapicnicthere.First,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Then,theytookouttheirfoodanddrinks.Tombroughtsomesandwiches,1______hisfriendMikebroughtsomefruit.Whiletheywereeating,theytalkedabouttheirschoollifehappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Everyonerantoanearbyshelter.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillfelt2______becausetheyhadagreattimetogether.Aftertherainstopped,theycleanedupthetrashandwenthome.Itwasreallyan3______day.答案：1.and2.happy3.unforgettable解析：1.前后两句分别描述Tom和Mike带的东西，属于并列关系，且语境积极，故用连词and。2.根据后半句'becausetheyhadagreattimetogether'（因为他们在一起玩得很开心），可知尽管淋湿了，他们仍然感到高兴，故填happy。3.根据全文描述，这是一次虽然有小插曲但很快乐的经历，通常形容这种日子为“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______boatsonthelake.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.Mymotherpreparedsomedeliciousfoodforlunch.Wesatunderabigtreeandenjoyedourmeal.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Everyonehada2______time.Wedidn'twanttoleavebecausetheparkwassobeautiful.Finally,wewenthomeataboutfiveo'clock.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.rowing2.good/great/wonderful3.happy/nice/pleasant解析：1.根据语境'onthelake'（在湖上）和前面的'flyingkites'（放风筝）并列，此处指划船。rowboats意为划船，且前面有were，故用现在分词rowing构成过去进行时。2.haveagood/great/wonderfultime是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。3.根据全文愉快的基调，形容这一天是happy/nice/pleasant（快乐的/美好的）。四、​写作（2题）（1）请以"MyFavoriteAnimal"为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么；2.描述它的外貌特征和生活习性；3.说明你喜欢它的原因；4.词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.对象明确：指出最喜欢的是海豚(dolphin)。2.特征描述：提到了生活环境(sea)、外貌(smoothskin)和能力(jumphigh)。3.原因深刻：不仅因为可爱(cute)，还因为它们乐于助人(helpful,savepeople)。4.语言丰富：使用了'friendly','smart','danger'等词汇，提升了文章档次。（2）提示：1.介绍两种交通方式的特点；2.它们的优缺点；3.给Peter的出行建议。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍中国交通工具。要点包括：介绍两种方式（高铁、共享单车）、优缺点对比、给出建议。范文结构清晰，分别描述了高铁的速度舒适与票价问题，单车的便捷环保与停车问题，并给出了针对性建议，符合题目要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Evenonweekends,Ihavetoattendextraclasses.Ifeelverytiredandunhappy.Iknowtheylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture,butIalsoneedsomefreetimetorelaxanddevelopmyhobbies.Ihavetriedtotalktothem,buttheydon'tlisten.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hisparentsaretoostrictwithhisstudy.C.Hefailshisexams.D.Hedoesn'tlikeschool.（1-2）WhydoLiHua'sparentsmakehimstudyallthetime?（）A.Becausetheydon'tlovehim.B.Becausetheywanthimtobeateacher.C.Becausetheywanthimtohaveabrightfuture.D.Becausetheyarebored.（1-3）WhatdoesLiHuawanttodoinhisfreetime?（）A.Sleepallday.B.Relaxanddevelophishobbies.C.Playcomputergamesallnight.D.Arguewithhisparents.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据信中"Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime."可知，主要问题是父母对他学习要求太严。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据信中"Iknowtheylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture"可知，父母希望他有光明的未来。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据信中"butIalsoneedsomefreetimetorelaxanddevelopmyhobbies"可知，他想放松并发展爱好。故选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonhowtodealwithstress.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.Ispendmostofmytimestudying,butIstillworrythatIwon'tdowell.Ican'tsleepwellatnight,andIoftenfeeltiredduringtheday.Myparentsexpectmetogetintoatophighschool,whichaddstomypressure.Idon'tknowhowtorelax.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Thankyouforsharingyourproblem.Itisnormaltofeelstressedbeforesuchanimportantexam.Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.First,makeareasonablestudyplan.Don'ttrytostudyallday.Breakyourstudytimeintosmallpartsandtakeshortbreaks.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandefficient.Second,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivitycanhelpreducestressandimproveyoursleep.Evena20-minutewalkcanmakeadifference.Third,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Sharingyourfeelingswithyourparents,teachers,orfriendscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theymayofferusefuladviceorjustlistentoyou.Finally,believeinyourself.Youhaveworkedhard,andthatiswhatmattersmost.Trytothinkpositively.Hopethesesuggestionshelp.Goodluck!Yours,Editor（2-1）WhyisLiHuafeelingstressed?（）A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hefailshisexams.C.Heworriesabouttheupcomingexamandparentalexpectations.D.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.（2-2）Whatisthefirstsuggestiongivenbytheeditor?（）A.Exerciseeveryday.B.Makeareasonablestudyplan.C.Talktohisparents.D.Sleepmore.（2-3）Accordingtotheeditor,howcanexercisehelpLiHua?（）A.Ithelpshimstudyfaster.B.Itreducesstressandimprovessleep.C.Itmakeshimstronger.D.Ithelpshimmakefriends.（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeditor'sletter?（）A.TocriticizeLiHua.B.Toofferadviceondealingwithstress.C.ToinviteLiHuatoaparty.D.Totellastoryaboutexams.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据李华的信中'Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam...Myparentsexpectmetogetintoatophighschool...'可知，压力来自即将到来的考试和父母的期望。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据编辑回信中的'First,makeareasonablestudyplan.'可知，第一个建议是制定合理的学习计划。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据'Physicalactivitycanhelpreducestressandimproveyoursleep.'可知，运动有助于减轻压力并改善睡眠。故选B。4.主旨大意题。整封信都是编辑针对李华的压力问题提出的建议，目的是帮助他应对压力。故选B。阅读理解3LiHuaisavolunteerattheCityLibrary.LastSaturday,hehelpedorganizeabookdonationevent.Manycitizenscametodonatetheiroldbooks.Li