Unit 4 Friends Forever Developing ideas学案-2022-2023学年高中英语高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

SectionCDevelopingideas学习目标1、学会本节单词、短语。2、学会本节关于友谊的写作。知识运用1.makeone'sfortune意思：________语块积累：makea/one'sfortune发财；赚大钱tryone'sfortune碰运气befortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸运befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事练习：Hefelt______(fortune)thattheinterviewerspokehighlyofhimduringtheinterview.2.workout意思：________语块积累workat/on从事；致力于workas当……;做……工作workfor为……工作；努力促成（2）turnout结果是breakout爆发carryout执行，实施makeout理解，弄清楚，大爽giveout放出，用完，耗尽runout用完，耗尽练习：Ittookmesometimetowork______whatwascausingthis.3.correspond词性：_________意思：________语块积累correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondwith/tosth.与某事物相一致/符合correspondto似于；相当于练习：Wehavecorresponded_____eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.4.turnup意思：________语块积累turnaway拒绝（某人）进入的turnround/around转身turndown拒绝；把声音调低turnout结果是turnto求助于；翻到turnin交还；提交turnon打开turnoff关掉turnagainst背叛turnover翻转；翻身练习：Toourexcitement,severalfamousplayersturned_____atthestadium.5.appointed词性：_________意思：________语块积累attheappointedtime在指定时间attheappointedplace在指定地点appointsb.（+as/tobe）..任命某人为.....appointto...任命某人到.职appointsb.todosth.委任某人做某事have/makeanappointmentwith与……约会makeanappointment预约keep/breakanappointment守约/违约练习：Let'smeethimattherailwaystationatthe______(appoint)place.6.beashamedof意思：________语块积累（1）beashamedofoneself为自己感到羞愧beashamedthat...对……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.因做某事而感到惭愧（2）Itisashamethat...真遗憾……toone'sshame令某人感到羞耻的是Whatashame！多可惜！/真遗憾！练习：Yourbehaviourwasshocking.Youshouldbeashamed______yourself.7.personality词性：_________意思：________语块积累personalitytest性格测试personalitytype性格类型personalitycharacteristics性格特征personalityformation性格形成练习：______(personal)playsakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals.写作技巧主题写作－友谊1.写作任务假定你是李华，你的朋友Bruce写信向你求助，提到自己感到交友困惑，你回信说明自己的交友观点。要点如下：（1）朋友应该诚信大方；（2）彼此应该有一些相同的爱好；（3）个人喜欢幽默且对工作有热情的朋友。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBruce,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend,LiHua2.写作思路（一审、二定、三明确、四分段）（1）一审：确定写作体裁和主题体裁：应用文之建议信主题：如何交朋友（2）二定：确定时态和人称（与体裁和主题息息相关）时态：一般现在时为主人称：第二人称为主（3）三明确明确写作要点：说明写信的原因→说明交朋友的观点→提出自己的希望四分段（与写作要点息息相关）结合写作要点，正文部分适当分为三个段落3.素材整理（1）关键词语beanxiousabout,choosefriends,opinions,choosefriends,havegoodpersonalqualities,honestyandgenerosity,bestaunchandreliable,generousfriends,thinkofthemselves,sharehappinessandtroubles,havesomecommoninterests,understandeachothereasily,humorousandgenerous,havepassionfor,wish,enjoyrealfriendship,maintain,forever4.高分作文DearBruce,Inyourletteryoutoldmeyouwereanxiousabouthowtochoosefriends.Herearemyopinions.Firstly,youshouldchoosefriendswhohavegoodpersonalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity.Friendsindeedshouldbestaunchandreliable.Generousfriendsshouldnotonlythinkofthem-selves,butsharetheirhappinessandtroubles.Furthermore,goodfriendsshouldhavesomecommoninterests.That'sbecauseinthiswayyoucanunderstandeachothereasily.Asforme,myfavoritefriendishumorousandgenerous,andhaspassionforwork.Wishyoucanenjoyrealfriendshipandmaintainitforever.Yourfriend,LiHua假定你是李华，正在为你的朋友Mark准备生日聚会。请你写一封邀请信，邀请你们共同的朋友John参加聚会。内容要求如下：1聚会的时间、地点；2你为Mark准备的惊喜；3需要John准备一份生日礼物。注意：1词数80左右；2可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案知识运用1.fortunate2.out3.with4.up5.appointed6.on7.of8.Personality例题精练DearJohn,ToshowourpassionsforMark,I'mgoingtothrowhimabirthdayparty.NowI'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusat6:00p.m.thisSundayinmyhome.There'remanyactivitiesdesignedfortheparty.Firstly,Mark'sfavoritesongswillbeplayedtomakeacomfortingatmosphere.Aftersomeexcitingshows,w