2026新教材冀教版九年级上册英语Unit 5 Culture shapes us 单词表（词形+搭配+例句）

第第页2026新教材冀教版九年级上册英语Unit5Cultureshapesus单词表（词形+搭配+例句）序号单词词形搭配例句1worst/wɜːst/adj.&adv.最坏的（地）bad/badly的最高级；比较级worse①worstofall最糟糕的是②theworstthing最糟糕的事③doworst表现最差Worstofall,welostourwayinthestrangecity.最糟糕的是，我们在这座陌生的城市迷路了。2operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/v.动手术；经营；操作operation(n.手术；操作)；operator(n.操作员)①operateonsb.给某人动手术（中考必考）②operateacompany经营公司③operatethemachine操作机器Thedoctorwilloperateonthepatienttomorrowmorning.医生明天早上将给病人动手术。3Chinatown/ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/n.唐人街专有名词①inChinatown在唐人街②afamousChinatown著名的唐人街TherearemanyChineserestaurantsinChinatown.唐人街有很多中餐馆。4crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的crowd(v.拥挤n.人群)①becrowdedwith挤满了……（中考必考）②acrowdedstreet拥挤的街道③toocrowded太拥挤Thesupermarketisalwayscrowdedwithpeopleonweekends.周末超市总是挤满了人。5balloon/bəˈluːn/n.气球balloons(pl.)①aredballoon红气球②flyaballoon放风筝③birthdayballoons生日气球Thechildrenareplayingwithcolorfulballoonsinthepark.孩子们在公园里玩彩色气球。6chili/ˈtʃɪli/n.辣椒chilies(pl.)①hotchili辣椒②chilisauce辣椒酱Idon'tlikeeatingchilibecauseit'stoospicy.我不喜欢吃辣椒，因为太辣了。7pepper/ˈpepə(r)/n.胡椒粉；甜椒peppers(pl.)①blackpepper黑胡椒②greenpepper青椒Addalittlepeppertomakethesoupmoredelicious.加一点胡椒粉让汤更美味。8spicy/ˈspaɪsi/adj.辛辣的spicier(比较级)；spiciest(最高级)①spicyfood辛辣食物②aspicydish辣菜Sichuanfoodisfamousforbeingspicyanddelicious.川菜以辛辣美味著称。9spoon/spuːn/n.勺子spoons(pl.)①aspoonof一勺……②asoupspoon汤勺Sheputaspoonofsugarintohercoffee.她往咖啡里加了一勺糖。10fork/fɔːk/n.餐叉forks(pl.)①aknifeandfork一副刀叉②useafork用叉子Westernpeopleusuallyeatwithknivesandforks.西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。11ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁ants(pl.)①agroupofants一群蚂蚁②ananthill蚁丘Therearemanyantsmovingontheground.地上有很多蚂蚁在搬家。12collapse/kəˈlæps/v.倒塌；坍塌collapsed(过去式/分词)①collapsesuddenly突然倒塌②thebuildingcollapsed大楼倒塌Theoldhousecollapsedintheheavyrain.那座老房子在大雨中倒塌了。13dyke/daɪk/n.堤；坝dykes(pl.)①buildadyke建堤坝②ariverdyke河堤Peoplebuiltdykestopreventtheriverfromflooding.人们修建堤坝防止河水泛滥。14penny/ˈpeni/n.便士pence/pennies(pl.)①apenny一便士②notapenny一分钱也没有Idon'thaveapennywithmerightnow.我现在一分钱也没有。15pound/paʊnd/n.英镑；磅pounds(pl.)①fivepounds五英镑②apoundofapples一磅苹果ThisbookcoststenpoundsintheUK.这本书在英国卖十英镑。16foolish/ˈfuːlɪʃ/adj.愚蠢的fool(n.傻瓜v.欺骗)①afoolishmistake愚蠢的错误②It'sfoolishofsb.todosth.某人做某事很愚蠢It'sfoolishofyoutogooutintherainwithoutanumbrella.你下雨天不打伞出去真是愚蠢。17image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.形象；图像images(pl.)①publicimage公众形象②agoodimage良好形象③theimageofChina中国形象Weshouldtrytobuildagoodimageofourcountry.我们应该努力树立国家的良好形象。18being/ˈbiːɪŋ/n.存在；生物beings(pl.)①humanbeings人类②comeintobeing形成；产生DinosaurswerethelargestbeingsonEarthmillionsofyearsago.数百万年前恐龙是地球上最大的生物。19pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/v.发音pronunciation(n.发音)；pronounced(过去式/分词)①pronouncecorrectly正确发音②pronounceaword读单词③improveone'spronunciation改善发音CanyoutellmehowtopronouncethisEnglishword?你能告诉我这个英语单词怎么读吗？20manner/ˈmænə(r)/n.习俗；方式manners(pl.礼貌)①goodmanners有礼貌（中考必考）②badmanners没礼貌③tablemanners餐桌礼仪It'sgoodmannerstosay"thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.别人帮助你时说"谢谢"是有礼貌的表现。21Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人Canadians(pl.)；Canada(n.加拿大)①aCanadianstudent加拿大学生②Canadianculture加拿大文化MypenpalisaCanadianwholivesinToronto.我的笔友是住在多伦多的加拿大人。22modest/ˈmɒdɪst/adj.谦虚的；适度的modesty(n.谦虚)；modestly(adv.)①bemodestabout对……谦虚②amodestperson谦虚的人③modestprice适中的价格Heisagreatscientistbutheisalwaysmodestabouthisachievements.他是一位伟大的科学家，但对自己的成就总是很谦虚。23virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/n.美德；优点virtues(pl.)①traditionalvirtues传统美德②thevirtueofhonesty诚实的美德ModestyisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalvirtues.谦虚是中国最重要的传统美德之一。24praise/preɪz/v.&n.称赞；表扬praised(过去式/分词)①praisesb.forsth.因某事表扬某人（中考必考）②winhighpraise赢得高度赞扬③inpraiseof赞扬TheteacherpraisedTomforhisgreatprogressinEnglish.老师表扬了汤姆在英语上取得的巨大进步。25cost/kɒst/v.&n.花费；损失不规则变形：cost-cost-cost①costsb.somemoney花费某人多少钱②atthecostof以……为代价③lowcost低成本Thisnewbikecostme500yuan.这辆新自行车花了我500元。26guest/ɡest/n.客人；宾客guests(pl.)①aspecialguest特邀嘉宾②welcometheguests欢迎客人③aguestroom客房Weshouldbepolitetoourguestswhentheycometoourhome.客人来家里时我们应该有礼貌。27plate/pleɪt/n.盘子；碟子plates(pl.)①aplateof一盘……②acleanplate干净的盘子Sheputaplateoffruitonthetablefortheguests.她给客人端上了一盘水果。28extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的；附加的无比较级①extramoney额外的钱②extratime额外时间③extrawork额外工作Ineedsomeextratimetofinishthisdifficulttask.我需要一些额外时间来完成这项困难的任务。29waiter/ˈweɪtə(r)/n.服务员waiters(pl.)；waitress(n.女服务员)①arestaurantwaiter餐厅服务员②askthewaiter叫服务员Thewaiterbroughtusthemenuandweorderedsomefood.服务员给我们拿来了菜单，我们点了一些菜。30Australian/ɒˈstreɪliən/adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人Australians(pl.)；Australia(n.澳大利亚)①anAustralianfriend澳大利亚朋友②Australiananimals澳大利亚动物KoalasandkangaroosarefamousAustraliananimals.考拉和袋鼠是著名的澳大利亚动物。31accept/əkˈsept/v.接受；同意accepted(过去式/分词)；acceptance(n.接受)①acceptaninvitation接受邀请②acceptagift接受礼物③acceptthefact接受事实Sheacceptedmyinvitationtomybirthdayparty.她接受了我的生日派对邀请。32lemon/ˈlemən/n.柠檬；柠檬汁lemons(pl.)①lemonjuice柠檬汁②aglassoflemon一杯柠檬汁Ilikedrinkinglemonjuiceinsummerbecauseit'srefreshing.我夏天喜欢喝柠檬汁，因为很提神。33coffee/ˈkɒfi/n.咖啡不可数名词①acupofcoffee一杯咖啡②blackcoffee黑咖啡③coffeeshop咖啡店Myfatherdrinksacupofcoffeeeverymorning.我爸爸每天早上喝一杯咖啡。34themselves/ðəmˈselvz/pron.他们自己反身代词①bythemselves独自②enjoythemselves玩得开心③helpthemselves自取Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesverymuchattheparty.孩子们在派对上玩得非常开心。35overnight/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.&adj.在夜间（的）无比较级①stayovernight过夜②becomefamousovernight一夜成名Westayedovernightatmyuncle'shouselastweekend.上周末我们在叔叔家过夜。36suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议suggest(v.建议)；suggestions(pl.)①makeas