2026大连二十四中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026大连二十四中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）You'dbetter____yourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.（）A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，构成hadbetterdosth.结构，表示建议。句意为：你最好在出去玩之前完成作业。故选A。（2）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafellasleep.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到大家都睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcold.Notatall.（）A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配minddoingsth.。Mind意为“介意”，后接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing）。句意为“你介意关上窗户吗？”。选项A是原形，C是不定式，D是过去分词，均不符合语法。故选B。（5）Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theman（人），在从句中作主语（____istalkingtoourteacher），故应用who或that。which指物；whom指人但在从句中作宾语；whose指所属关系。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）Myfather______inthisfactoryfortenyears.Helikeshisjobverymuch.（）A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据时间状语"fortenyears"（十年了）以及语境"Helikeshisjobverymuch"（他非常喜欢他的工作，暗示动作持续到现在），可知应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。结构为have/has+done。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故用hasworked。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister____interestedinthenewmovie.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：“不仅我的父母，而且我的妹妹也对这部新电影感兴趣。”notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语mysister保持一致。mysister是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在指路，询问地点用where，询问方式用how。虽然D也是陈述语序，但通常问路时更常用where引导的从句或直接问HowcanIgetto...（疑问句）。在此语境下，B选项符合语法且语义通顺，表示“图书馆在哪里”。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问哪里，When问什么时候，均不符合语境。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合题意。（16）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。因此空格处应填playing。故选C。（17）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）A.scienceB.scientificC.scientistD.sciences答案：A解析：介词in后接名词或动名词作宾语。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。此处指对“科学”这一学科感兴趣，应用名词science。scientific是形容词；scientist是人；sciences通常指具体的科学分支或复数概念，语境中泛指科学学科用单数不可数名词science更合适。故选A。（18）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.（）A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。由时间状语"lastweek"（上周）可知，句子应用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（20）Mysister______inBeijingsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.（）A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句通常使用现在完成时。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用haslived。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistory.Itwasbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.Thewallisverylongandwide.Peoplecanwalkonit.ItshowsthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.答案：wisdom解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：它展示了古代中国人民的______。根据首字母提示或上下文语境（通常此类题会有首字母提示，此处假设考察核心词汇），结合前文提到的长城的历史和宏伟，这里填wisdom（智慧）最为恰当。若为根据中文提示填空，则直接填写对应英文单词。注意不可数名词形式。（3）Mybrother______(go)toShanghailastweekandhewillstaytherefortwoweeks.答案：went解析：考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥上周去了上海，他将在那里待两周。根据时间状语'lastweek'（上周）可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。（4）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此括号内的learn应变为不定式tolearn。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。故填places。（6）Thesouptastes______(wonder).Wouldyoulikesome?答案：wonderful解析：考查词性转换。taste是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面需要接形容词作表语。wonder是名词或动词，其形容词形式是wonderful，意为“极好的”。（7）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinautumn.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是可数名词，其复数形式变f为v加es，即leaves。故填leaves。（8）Mybrother______(study)inBeijingUniversitysincehegraduatedfromhighschool.答案：hasstudied解析：句意：我哥哥自从高中毕业后一直在北京大学学习。since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句应用现在完成时。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故填hasstudied。（9）Ifit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es。故填tomatoes。（11）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.Finally,hepickedupabookaboutscience.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemetanoldmanwholookedlost.Tomstoppedandaskedifheneededhelp.Theoldmanwantedtogotothehospitalbutdidn'tknowtheway.Tomshowedhimthewayandevenwalkedwithhimpartofthedistance.Theoldmanwasverygrateful.Tomrealizedthat1______isnotjustaboutgettingknowledgefrombooks,butalsoaboutusingwhatwelearntohelpothers.Hefeltthathisdaywasmeaningfulbecausehedidsomething2______forsomeoneelse.Thissmallactofkindnessmadebothofthemfeel3______.答案：1.reading2.good3.warm解析：1.前文提到Tom喜欢读书并在图书馆看书，此处总结阅读的意义，故填reading。2.做好事，dosomethinggood，符合语境。3.善举让双方感到温暖，warm既指身体上的温暖也指心理上的慰藉，符合语境。（2）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijing.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,itwas1______crowded.Wehadtowaitinlineforalongtime.However,whenwefinallygottothetop,theviewwasso2______thatweforgotallthetiredness.Myfathertookmanyphotosofus.Hesaidthesephotoswouldbeourbest3______.Onthewaydown,Imetaforeignerwhoaskedmeforhelp.Itriedmybestto4______himthewaytothesubwaystation.HethankedmeandsaidmyEnglishwasgood.Ifeltvery5______ofmyself.答案：1.very2.beautiful3.memories4.tell5.proud解析：1.根据语境'waitinlineforalongtime'可知人很多，verycrowded符合语境。2.根据'forgotallthetiredness'可知景色很美，beautiful符合语境。3.照片通常作为回忆保存，memories符合语境。4.tellsb.theway是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人路”。5.feelproudofoneself是固定搭配，意为“为自己感到骄傲”。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallnight.Thenextmorning,helookedtiredbutexcited.Hetoldhisclassmatesabouttheplanetsandstars.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisknowledge.Tombelievesthatreadingopensupanewworldforhim.Hewantstobeanastronautinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardatscienceandmath.Healsoexerciseseverydaytokeephealthy.Tom'sstorytellsusthatinterestisthebestteacher.答案：1.library2.interested3.astronaut解析：注意：此题为模拟完形填空格式，实际题目中空格应分布在文中。为了符合JSON结构要求，这里假设原文中有三个空：1.根据'goestothecity...'和借书的情节，地点应为library（图书馆）。2.固定搭配beinterestedin...（对……感兴趣）。3.根据后文'studieshardatscienceandmath'和'space'相关背景，以及'achievehisdream'，他想成为的是astronaut（宇航员）。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasabouthistory.Hestartedtoreaditandsoonbecameinterestedinit.HelearnedalotaboutancientChinafromthebook.Hedecidedtosharewhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisloveoflearning.Tomfeltproudandcontinuedtoreadmorebooks.答案：1.found2.interested3.share解析：1.考查动词时态。故事发生在过去（Oneday），find的过去式是found。2.考查形容词搭配。becomeinterestedin...是固定搭配，意为“对……变得感兴趣”。3.考查动词不定式。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，故填动词原形share。（5）Lastweekend,myclasswentonatriptotheScienceMuseum.Wearrivedthereat9:00a.m.Theguideshowedusarounddifferenthalls.IntheSpaceHall,welearnedaboutplanetsandstars.Manystudentswereexcitedtoseethemodeloftherocket.ThenwevisitedtheRobotHall.Somerobotscoulddanceandplaychess.Itwasamazing!Atnoon,wehadlunchinthemuseumrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutdinosaurs.Itfeltlikethedinosaurswererightinfrontofus.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsinthegiftshop.Iboughtakeyringwitharobotpictureonit.Weallhadagreattimeandlearnedalot.Ihopetovisitthemuseumagainsoon.答案：1.arrived2.excited3.amazing4.delicious5.souvenirs解析：1.到达那里，arrive的过去式arrived。2.学生们看到火箭模型很兴奋，excited形容人的感受。3.机器人跳舞下棋令人惊叹，amazing形容事物特征。4.食物美味，delicious。5.在礼品店买纪念品，souvenirs复数形式。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日上午去图书馆看书，下午帮父母做家务；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意时态，描述上个周末的活动主要使用一般过去时。其次要涵盖所有要点：周六做作业和打篮球，周日看书和做家务，以及对周末的看法。最后要注意书信的格式和语气，保持友好自然。范文中使用了"carefully","exciting","relaxing","meaningful"等形容词丰富表达，并使用了"suchas"举例，逻辑清晰。（2）情景：你不小心弄坏了朋友Amy最喜欢的钢笔。要求：1.写一张便条向她道歉；2.说明这是意外；3.承诺会赔偿（买一个新的）；4.请求原谅；5.词数40-80左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.体裁：道歉信/便条。2.目的：表达歉意并说明原因。3.关键句式：'Iamverysorry.','Itwasanaccident.','Iwill...'。4.态度：诚恳，并提出补救措施（如买一个新的）。5.格式：注意称呼和落款。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceWeek!Thisyear,wehavemanyexcitingactivitiesforyou.Thethemeofthisyear'sScienceWeekis"GreenEarth,BetterLife".Wehopeyoucanlearnmoreaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhowtoliveagreenlife.Hereistheschedule:Monday:OpeningCeremony&LectureonClimateChangeTime:9:00AM-11:00AMPlace:SchoolHallSpeaker:Dr.SmithfromGreenUniversityTuesday:ScienceFairTime:2:00PM-5:00PMPlace:PlaygroundYoucanseeprojectsmadebystudentsfromGrade7toGrade9.Don'tmisstherobotcompetition!Wednesday:TreePlantingActivityTime:3:00PM-4:30PMPlace:SchoolGardenPleasebringyourowngloves.Wewillprovidesaplingsandtools.Thursday:MovieNightTime:6:30PM-8:30PMPlace:Classroom301Movie:"Earth"Thisdocumentaryshowsthebeautyofourplanetandthechallengesitfaces.Friday:ClosingCeremony&AwardPresentationTime:4:00PM-5:00PMPlace:SchoolHallWelookforwardtoyourparticipation!SchoolScienceClub（1-1）Whatisthethemeofthisyear'sScienceWeek?（）A.SpaceExplorationB.GreenEarth,BetterLifeC.RobotTechnologyD.HealthyLiving（1-2）WherewilltheScienceFairbeheld?（）A.SchoolHallB.Classroom301C.PlaygroundD.SchoolGarden（1-3）WhatshouldstudentsbringfortheTreePlantingActivity?（）A.SaplingsB.ToolsC.GlovesD.Waterbottles（1-4）WhichactivityisscheduledforThursdayevening?（）A.LectureonClimateChangeB.ScienceFairC.TreePlantingActivityD.MovieNight答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Thethemeofthisyear'sScienceWeekis"GreenEarth,BetterLife".'可知主题是“绿色地球，美好生活”。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Tuesday的安排'Place:Playground'可知科学展览在操场举行。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Wednesday的安排'Pleasebringyourowngloves.'可知学生需要自带手套。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据Thursday的安排'MovieNight...Place:Classroom301'可知周四晚上是电影之夜。故选D。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"cloudseeding"is?Itisawaytochangetheweather.Scientistsuseplanesorrocketstoputspecialchemicalsintoclouds.Thesechemicalshelpwaterdropletsinthecloudscometogetherandbecomerainorsnow.Thismethodisoftenusedindryareastoincreaserainfallforfarming.Itcanalsobeusedtoclearfogatairportsortopreventhailstormsfromdamagingcrops.However,cloudseedingisnotperfect.Itdoesn'talwayswork.Thecloudsmustalreadyhaveenoughmoistureforittobeeffective.Iftheairistoodry,addingchemicalswon'tcreaterain.Also,somepeopleworryabouttheenvironmentalimpactofthechemicalsused,althoughmoststudiesshowtheyaresafeinsmallamounts.Chinahasbeenusingcloudseedingformanyyears.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympics,scientistsusedittoensureclearskiesfortheopeningceremony.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedtofightdroughtsinnorthernChina.Whileitisausefultool,expertssayitcannotsolvelong-termwatershortageproblems.Savingwaterandprotectingtheenvironmentarestillthemostimportantwaystodealwithclimatechange.（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofcloudseedingmentionedinthetext?（）A.Tomakecloudslookbeautiful.B.Tochangetheweatherbycreatingrainorsnow.C.Tostopallkindsofnaturaldisasters.D.Tocleantheairpollution.（2-2）WhymightcloudseedingfailaccordingtoParagraph2?（）A.Becausethechemicalsaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheplanescannotflyhighenough.C.Becausethecloudsmaynothaveenoughmoisture.D.Becausepeopledonotsupportit.（2-3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）A.Cloudseedingisthebestsolutionforwatershortage.B.BeijingOlympicsfailedbecauseofbadweather.C.Weshouldrelyonlyontechnologytosolveclimateissues.D.Savingwaterisstillcrucialdespitetechnologicaladvances.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisawaytochangetheweather...helpwaterdroplets...becomerainorsnow"可知，人工增雨的主要目的是通过制造雨雪来改变天气。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thecloudsmustalreadyhaveenoughmoistureforittobeeffective.Iftheairistoodry...won'tcreaterain"可知，如果云层中没有足够的水分，人工增雨就会失败。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"expertssayitcannotsolvelong-termwatershortageproblems.Savingwaterandprotectingtheenvironmentarest