2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（五）题组18

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组18Ⅰ完形填空(2025·河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学高三月考)AmongthechaosofHurricaneFrancine,adramaticrescueunfoldedonlivetelevision.OntheeveningofWednesday,September11,MilesCrawford,anoff­dutyemergencynurseinLakeview,Louisiana,__1__whenhelearnedsomeonewas__2__inasinkingpickuptruckinfloodwatersjust200feetfromhishome.Ataround8：45pm,Crawfordreceiveda(n)__3__textfromhisbrother,sayingthatanewscrewaccidentallycaughta(n)__4__scene.Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckinit.Withouthesitation,Crawfordrantothe__5__.AsCrawfordapproachedthesinkingtruck,apoliceofficertoldhimaboutthe__6__conditions.Despitethewarning,Crawfordquicklytook__7__intohisownhands.Atthesuddenrealizationofthe__8__ofatooltobreakthewindow,hedashedbacktohishousetograbahammer.Whenhe__9__thechest­highfloodwatersandreachedthevehicle,thewaterhad__10__thedriver'schin,andtimewasrunningout.Crawford__11__themantomovetothebackofthetruck,wherethewaterwas__12__shallower,andbrokethebackwindowwithhishammer.Hepulledthemanout,guidedhimthroughthefloodwaters,andhelpedhimclimboverto__13__.Just10minuteslater,thetruck__14__fullyintothewater.Crawfordsaidhisbackgroundasanemergencynursehelpedhimstay__15__throughouttherescue.“I'musedtohighstressandhighlevelofthingsonadailybasis，”hetoldnewsreporters.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护士MilesCrawford(迈尔斯·克劳福德)救出被困在洪水中的卡车司机的故事。1．A．jumpedattheoffer B．sprangintoactionC．drewaconclusion D．rosetohisfeet答案：B解析：jumpattheoffer欣然接受提议；springintoaction迅速采取行动；drawaconclusion得出结论；risetoone'sfeet站起身来。根据下文“Withouthesitation,Crawfordrantothe__5__．”可知，这里指Crawford在知道卡车困在水中后迅速采取行动。故选B。2．A.recognized B．filledC．caught D．abandoned答案：C解析：recognize认出；fill填充；catch抓住；abandon遗弃。根据下文“withthedriverstuckinit”可知，这里指有人困在车里。becaughtin表示“困于……”。故选C。3．A.unacceptable B．unbelievableC．unavoidable D．unexpected答案：D解析：unacceptable不可接受的；unbelievable难以置信的；unavoidable不可避免的；unexpected意外的，想不到的。根据下文“Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckinit.”以及语境可知，这个消息是Crawford意外收到的。故选D。4．A.heartbreaking B．fun­filledC．painstaking D．eye­catching答案：A解析：heartbreaking令人心碎的；fun­filled充满乐趣的；painstaking艰苦的；eye­catching引人注目的。根据下文“Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckinit.”可知，这是一个令人心碎的场景。故选A。5．A.stage B．concertC．scene D．theatre答案：C解析：stage阶段；concert音乐会；scene现场，场景；theatre剧院。根据下文“Crawfordapproachedthesinkingtruck”可知，这里指Crawford到达了现场。故选C。6．A.unique B．stableC．secure D．dangerous答案：D解析：unique独特的；stable稳定的；secure安全的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Despitethewarning”可知，这里指一名警察告诉他危险的情况。故选D。7．A.claims B．mattersC．choices D．contributions答案：B解析：claim索赔；matter事项；choice选择；contribution贡献。根据下文“hedashedbacktohishousetograbahammer”可知，这里指Crawford把救人事项掌握在自己手中。故选B。8．A.delivery B．controlC．need D．loss答案：C解析：delivery递送；control控制；need需要，需求；loss损失。根据下文“hedashedbacktohishousetograbahammer”可知，这里指需要用一个工具来打破车窗。故选C。9．A.workedout B．checkedoutC．lookedinto D．divedinto答案：D解析：workout算出；checkout检查；lookinto调查；diveinto潜入。根据下文“thechest­highfloodwaters”以及语境可知，这里指Crawford潜入水中准备救人。故选D。10．A.attacked B．washedC．reached D．damaged答案：C解析：attack攻击；wash洗涤；reach达到；damage损坏。根据下文“thedriver'schin”以及语境可知，这里指洪水快达到司机的下巴，司机快被淹了。故选C。11．A.appointed B．instructedC．threatened D．promised答案：B解析：appoint任命；instruct指示；threaten威胁；promise承诺。根据上文“thewaterhad__10__thedriver'schin”可知，水已经到达了司机的下巴，所以Crawford指示他去卡车后部以免被淹。故选B。12．A.slightly B．typicallyC．dramatically D．previously答案：A解析：slightly稍微地；typically通常；dramatically戏剧性地；previously先前地。根据下文“shallower”以及语境可知，这里指卡车尾部水稍微浅一点。故选A。13．A.comfort B．distanceC．square D．safety答案：D解析：comfort舒适；distance距离；square广场；safety安全。根据上文“Hepulledthemanout...climboverto”以及语境可知，这里指Crawford把那个人拉了出来并帮助他爬到安全地带。故选D。14．A.bumped B．sankC．collapsed D．exploded答案：B解析：bump撞到；sink沉没；collapse坍塌；explode爆炸。根据上文“inasinkingpickuptruck”以及语境可知，这里指10分钟后，卡车就完全沉没于水中。故选B。15．A.calm B．fairC．smart D．different答案：A解析：calm冷静的；fair公平的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据下文“I'musedtohighstressandhighlevelofthingsonadailybasis”可知，Crawford习惯于每天承受高压力和高水平的事情，所以在整个救人过程中他是很冷静的。故选A。(2025·福建省莆田锦江中学高三期中)OnMarch25,2011,KateandDavidOggwereterriblyupsetbecausetheirsonwasborn14weeksearlier,weighingjustoveronekilogram.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno__1__.Thecoupleweretoldthatthe__2__wouldhavejustafewmomentstolive.“Weresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingto__3__him.Butwewerenotgoingto__4__easily，”Katerecalledfiveyearslater.“SoIaskedtoholdmy__5__baby.Iwantedhimtoknowme.Iwantedtomakethemostofthoselast,__6__moments.”Kate__7__tookthebaby,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandaskedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst­time__8__wantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedthe__9__touchwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalso__10__tohim.“Weexplainedhisnametohim.Wepromisethathemighthavealovelylittlesistertoplaywithhiminayear，”Kateadded.“Wetriedourbesttobeghimto__11__．”Thensomething__12__happened.Jamiestartedtobreathemoreandmore__13__.Finally,thecouple'sboyhas__14__it.“We'retheluckiestcoupleintheworld，”Davidsaid.Tenyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyand__15__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Kate(凯特)和David(戴维)这对夫妇的儿子早产了十四周，医生认定孩子保不住了。绝望中的Kate却用自己的母爱创造了生命的奇迹。1．A．treatment B．evidenceC．improvement D．growth答案：C解析：treatment治疗；evidence证据；improvement改善；growth成长。根据下文“the__2__wouldhavejustafewmomentstolive”可知，新生儿只有几分钟的生命了，说明抢救后男婴没有好转。故选C。2．A.newborn B．sickC．poor D．wounded答案：A解析：thenewborn新生儿；thesick病人；thepoor穷人；thewounded伤员。根据上文“theirsonwasborn14weeksearlier,weighingjustoveronekilogram”和下文的“baby”可知，此处指Kate和David这对夫妇的新生儿。故选A。3．A.abandon B．loseC．forgive D．blame答案：B解析：abandon抛弃；lose失去；forgive原谅；blame责备。根据上文“the__2__wouldhavejustafewmomentstolive”可知，新生儿只有几分钟的生命了，即Kate和David这对夫妇会失去这个孩子。故选B。4．A.turndown B．comealongC．checkin D．giveup答案：D解析：turndown拒绝；comealong一起来；checkin登记入住；giveup放弃。根据语境和常识可知，新生儿只有几分钟的生命了，作为父母的Kate和David肯定不会轻易放弃孩子。故选D。5．A.tiny B．strongC．energetic D．dead答案：A解析：tiny极小的；strong坚强的；energetic精力充沛的；dead死亡的。根据上文“theirsonwasborn14weeksearlier,weighingjustoveronekilogram”可知，新生儿体重刚刚超过一公斤，很小。故选A。6．A.long B．excitingC．precious D．relaxing答案：C解析：long长的；exciting令人兴奋的；precious宝贵的；relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“the__2__wouldhavejustafewmomentstolive”可知，新生儿只有几分钟的生命了，最后的时间很宝贵。故选C。7．A.impatiently B．gentlyC．awkwardly D．generously答案：B解析：impatiently无耐性地；gently轻轻地；awkwardly笨拙地；generously慷慨地。根据上文内容可知，孩子极小，作为母亲的Kate轻轻地把孩子抱起。故选B。8．A.nurses B．visitorsC．sisters D．parents答案：D解析：nurse护士；visitor访问者；sister姐；妹；parent父母。根据上文“askedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed”可知，父母和孩子一起躺在床上。故选D。9．A.skin­to­skin B．door­to­doorC．back­to­back D．mouth­to­mouth答案：A解析：skin­to­skin肌肤的；door­to­door挨门逐户的；back­to­back紧接的；mouth­to­mouth口对口的。根据上文“askedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed”可知，父母和孩子一起躺在床上，David脱下衬衫，彼此肌肤接触。故选A。10．A.sang B．liedC．listened D．talked答案：D解析：sing唱(歌)；lie撒谎；listen听；talk说话。根据下文“Weexplainedhisname...playwithhiminayear”可知，父母和孩子在讲话。故选D。11．A.smile B．stayC．play D．stop答案：B解析：smile微笑；stay停留；play玩；stop停下。根据上文“the__2__wouldhavejustafewmomentstolive”可知，新生儿只有几分钟的生命了，父母肯定希望孩子留下来。故选B。12．A.sad B．funnyC．unexpected D．frightening答案：C解析：sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；unexpected想不到的；frightening可怕的。根据下文“Jamiestartedtobreathe...has__14__it.”可知，孩子的呼吸越来越顺畅，挺了过来，所以应是发生了意想不到的事情。故选C。13．A.silently B．smoothlyC．weakly D．violently答案：B解析：silently默默地；smoothly平稳地；weakly虚弱地；violently强烈地。根据下文“Tenyearslater...arehappyand__15__．”可知，此处指Jamie(杰米)开始呼吸越来越顺畅。故选B。14．A.made B．recognizedC．heard D．missed答案：A解析：make使；recognize认出；hear听见；miss想念。根据下文“Tenyearslater...arehappyand__15__．”可知，Jamie活到了10岁，说明孩子挺了过来。makeit意为“最终做到了”。故选A。15．A.rich B．talentedC．healthy D．troublesome答案：C解析：rich富裕的；talented有天赋的；healthy健康的；troublesome麻烦的。根据上文“happy”可知，此处指Jamie和他的妹妹Emily(埃米莉)是幸福和健康的。故选C。Ⅱ阅读(2025·福建省福州第二中学高三月考)Insteadofpayingtoshiptheitemsyoudon'tneedtoyournewhome,whynotdonatethem?Youroldhouseholdgoodslikefurniturewillgotoanewhomewheretheywillbeappreciated.Herearesomecharitiesthatmighthelp.FurnitureBankNetworkFurnitureBankNetworkhelpspeoplefurnishtheirhomeswithpracticalsecondhanditemsdonatedbypeoplewithinthecommunity.Taxreceiptsforthevalueofthedonateditemsaregiventodonors(捐赠者).Recipientsgetthefurnitureforfree.PeoplecangetfurnishingsfromtheirlocalFurnitureBankonlyiftheyarereferredtotheorganizationthroughoneofitssocialservicepartners.Italsoencouragesapplicantstohelptheorganizationwithvolunteerwork.GoodwillGoodwillresellsdonatedfurnitureandotherhouseholditemstofunditscharitableobjectives.Goodwillusesitsearningstoprovidecareertrainingandemploymentassistanceforunemployedindividuals.Italsooffersdiscountstothepeopleenrolledinitstrainingprograms,allowingthemtoaffordablyfurnishtheirhomesandbuyclothesfortheirfamilies.PickUpMyDPickUpMyDisn'tactuallyadonationcenteranditdoesn'tpickupyourdonations.Instead,ithelpsyoufindlocalnon­profitsandcharityshopsthatdo.Ifyourdonationisn'tlargeenoughforalocalnon­profittosendatruck,PickUpMyDcanstillhelp.Thecompanywillputyouintouchwithalocalmovingcompanytopickupyourdonationandtakeittoanearbycenter.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个可以帮助人们捐赠不再需要的家具和其他家居用品的慈善机构。1．WhatisamustforgettingfurnishingsfromalocalFurnitureBank?A．Ataxreceiptfortheitem.B．Membershipofthecommunity.C．Arecommendationfromitspartner.D．Volunteerworkfortheorganization.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据FurnitureBankNetwork部分中的“Peoplecangetfurnishings...oneofitssocialservicepartners.”可知，人们只有通过其社会服务合作伙伴之一被引荐给该组织，才能从当地的家具银行获得家具。故选C。2．Whichcharityofferscareerassistancetoalaid­offworker?A．Goodwill.B．PickUpMyD.C．HabitatforHumanity.D．FurnitureBankNetwork.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Goodwill部分中的“Goodwillusesitsearnings...forunemployedindividuals.”可知，Goodwill会利用其收入来为失业人员提供职业培训和就业援助。故选A。3．WhatdoweknowaboutPickUpMyD?A．Itprovidesaffordablehousing.B．Itisalocalmovingcompany.C．Itonlypicksuplargedonations.D．Ithelpsdonorsfindacharityshop.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据PickUpMyD部分中的“PickUpMyDisn'tactuallyadonationcenter...charityshopsthatdo.”可知，PickUpMyD并不是一个捐赠中心，也不会上门收取捐赠物品，但它会帮助捐赠者找到当地的非营利组织和慈善商店，这些机构会进行收取。故选D。(2025·江苏省南通市启东市启东中学高三期中)InhertinyAthensapartment,93­year­oldIoannaMatsoukahasknittedthousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedfromGreecetoUkraine,andshehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting，”Matsoukasays.Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s,Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3，000scarves,herdaughterestimates.Inthehallwaybythedoor,shoppingbagsfilledwithherlatestcreationsawaittheirnewhome.Aknittedblanketisthrownoverthesofawhereshespendsherdays.Initiallydistributedtofriends,thescarveswerelatercontributedtochildren'ssheltersacrossGreeceasthestockexpanded.Then,throughacquaintances,theyreachedchildreninBosniaandUkraine.Thelatestbatchof70wenttoarefugeecampnearAthensthiswinterviatheUNrefugeeagency.Herdaughter,Angeliki,narratesdrawingsandmailshermotherhasreceivedovertheyears:“Thankyou,bewell,keepgoing.Yougavejoytochildren,yougavejoytopeople.”That'sheronlyreward:aletter,afewwords.Matsoukaknitsonescarfaday,nowwithsmallimperfections.Hervisionisimpairedandshesuffersfromseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神经痛).Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofresilienceandoptimism.Matsoukawakesupeverymorning,drinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandanap,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It'sthehappinessIgetfromgiving，”shesays,sittingbesideabigbluebagbrimmingwithyarn(纱线).“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting，”Matsoukasays.Herknittingneedlesclickthroughherexpertfingers,hernailspaintedred.“Itbringsmejoytosharethem.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了93岁的老奶奶IoannaMatsouka(伊奥安娜·马苏卡)编织数千条色彩鲜艳的围巾捐赠给希腊、波斯尼亚和乌克兰等地需要帮助的儿童的故事。4．Whatdidthescarvesbeginas?A．Presentstoacquaintances.B．Initiativesforfundraising.C．Donationtoarefugeecamp.D．Stockforchildren'sshelters.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Initiallydistributedtofriends...asthestockexpanded.(这些围巾最初分发给朋友，后来随着库存的增加，它们被捐赠给了希腊各地的儿童收容所。)”可知，这些围巾最初分发给朋友，也就是她熟悉的人。故选A。5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMatsoukafromParagraph4?A．Sheyieldstoherseverelyimpairedvision.B．Shewakesupeverymorningduetofacialpain.C．Shecontinuesknittingdespiteherhealthchallenges.D．Sheisonlyrewardedwithdrawingsfromherdaughter.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hervisionisimpaired...knownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神经痛)．(她的视力受损，并且患有严重的面部疼痛，这种情况被称为三叉神经痛。)”可知，Matsouka的身体出现了状况；结合下文的“Matsoukawakesupeverymorning...thenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.(马苏卡每天早上醒来，喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳环，然后开始工作。她会休息一下，吃午饭，打个盹，然后辛辛苦苦地编织到深夜。)”可推知，Matsouka不顾健康问题继续编织围巾。故选C。6．WhichofthefollowingwordsfailtodescribeMatsouka?A．Resilientandreserved.B．Optimisticandgenerous.C．Perseveringandpassionate.D．Responsibleandsympathetic.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hervisionisimpaired...knownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神经痛)．”和“Matsoukawakesupeverymorning...thenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.”可知，Matsouka不顾病痛坚持编织送人，说明她很慷慨、乐观；根据第一段中的“Sinceshetookupknitting...herdaughterestimates.”可知，她从上个世纪以来就开始编织，到现在还在坚持，说明她坚持不懈且充满热情；结合第一段中的“InhertinyAthensapartment...shehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.”可知，她把编织的围巾送给需要帮助的孩子，说明她富有同情心和责任心；结合第四段中的“Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofresilienceandoptimism.”可知，在她女儿眼中，她是坚韧和乐观的。文章中并没有提到她是“矜持的”。故选A。7．Whatmessagedoesthearticlemainlyconvey?A．Theeyeisbiggerthanthebelly.B．Givingisbetterthanaccepting.C．Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Arollingstonegathersnomoss.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shemayhaveevenfound...brimmingwithyarn(纱线)．(她说，她甚至可能在里面找到了长寿的秘诀。‘这是我从给予中得到的快乐，’她坐在一个装满纱线的蓝色大袋子旁边说。)”可知，Matsouka认为给予给她带来了快乐，同时，下文的“Itbringsmejoytosharethem.”也说明了分享围巾给她带来了快乐，由此可推知，本文主要传达的是“给予比接受更好”的信息。故选B。(2025·甘肃省白银市第八中学高三期中)Areyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesfor2024thatprovidearewardingexperiencethatwillstaywithyouforlife?EveryyearthousandsofteenschoosetovolunteerabroadwithInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)—theworld'smosttrustedproviderofsafeandaffordablevolunteerprogramsforteens.Servicetripsforteensareavailableinmorethan50destinationsandthereare17teenvolunteerprogramsfor16­to18­year­olds.Someofthebestprogramsin2024includeTurtleConservationinBali,AnimalCareinCostaRicaandChildcareinTanzania.Or,ifyou'rewantingtovolunteerwithagroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,IVHQcantailoraprogramforyourgrouptoo!Benefitsforvolunteers：Thereisnodoubtthatvolunteeringasateenagerisameaningfulwaytobroadenyoureducationandaddexperiencesthatwillstandoutonyourcollegeapplication.Crossingboundariestoworkwithpartnersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldfostersglobalunderstanding.Livinginacountrydifferenttoyourownmeansthatyouwillbeinvolvedinanewculture,cuisine,andwayofthinking.Guaranteedsupport：ChancesareyourparentswillalsowanttolearnmoreaboutIVHQ,whetherornottheywillgoabroadwithyou.Havingplacedmorethan130，000volunteersabroad,we'realwayshappytospeakwithparentstoensurealltheirquestionsarefielded.Throughouronlinesafetytraining,comprehensiveinformationbrochures,on­goingsupportfromexperiencedprogrammanagersandround­the­clocksupportfromourlocalteams,IVHQvolunteersarewellsupportedtomakethemostofthetimeabroad.Ifyou'rereadytopackyourbagsandexperienceacompletelydifferentlifestyleandwidenyourglobalperspective,pleasecontactus.IVHQwillbemorethanhappytoofferaservice.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了InternationalVolunteerHQ为志愿者提供服务的广告。8．WhatcanIVHQprovideforahighschoolgroup?A．Rewardsforvolunteering.B．Afreeservicetrip.C．Anopportunitytostudyabroad.D．Aspecializedprogram.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Or,ifyou'rewanting...foryourgrouptoo！(或者，如果你想和你高中的一群学生一起做志愿者，IVHQ也可以为你的小组量身定制一个项目！)”可知，IVHQ能为高中小组提供一个专门的项目。故选D。9．WhatdoesIVHQpromisetovolunteers?A．Localteams'assistance.B．Partners'support.C．Collegerecommendationletters.D．Parents'company.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Guaranteedsupport部分中的“Throughouronlinesafetytraining...themostofthetimeabroad.(通过我们的网上安全培训、全面的信息手册、经验丰富的项目经理的持续支持以及当地团队的24小时支持，IVHQ志愿者可以充分利用国外的时间。)”可知，IVHQ对志愿者的承诺是当地团队的协助。故选A。10．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________．A．advocatevolunteeringB．introducerequirementsC．advertiseaserviceD．suggestalifestyle答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Ifyou'rereadytopackyourbags...morethanhappytoofferaservice.”可知，本文是InternationalVolunteerHQ为志愿者提供服务的广告，由此可推知，本文的目的是为一种服务做广告。故选C。Ⅲ七选五(2025·重庆市荣昌区荣昌中学高三期中)Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.__1__Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithideaswhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.__2__Thiswillopenupasmanyasnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourideasonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment­freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclassesandreadnewbooks.__3__Thelistgoesonandon.Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?T