2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（五）题组19

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组19Ⅰ阅读(2025·北京市房山区良乡中学高三期中)EnvironmentalandCommunityStewardVolunteerDescriptionEnvironmentalandCommunityStewards(ECS)Volunteersdonatetheirtimeandtalentstosafeguardandenhancethehistorical,cultural,andecologicalresourcesoftheNationalParksofSt.Croix.Thispositionincludesconservationeffortswithlocalwildlife,naturalwonders,andplantspecies,butmayalsoincludeeducationalandoutreachevents,schoolandrangerprograms,andotherspecializedrequests.ThemaintaskofECSVolunteersistoimprovethewell­beingofnaturalhabitatsandtheircommunitiesbyprovidingapublicservicethatisproductive,meaningful,andrelevanttoallpartieswhileencouragingfuturevolunteerstewardshipwithintheirNationalParks.GeneralExpectationsGreetvisitorsandgroupsvisitingvariousparkareas.Careforimperiledplantspeciesandsafeguardparkresources.Clean­up,pollutioncontrolanddebrisremovaloperationsaroundtrailsandbeaches.Assistinecologicalrestorationeffortssuchasinvasiveplantremovalandplantingnativeflora.CommitmentThereisnodesignatedlengthofcommitment.Theagreementmaybeallocatedfor3,6,9,or12monthtermsandmaybeterminatedbyeitherpart,atanytime,foranyreason.RequirementVolunteersmustbeabletostandorsitforextendedperiods,frequentlyoutdoorsinhot,humidandsometimesrainyconditionsinthesummerandbreezyconditionsinwinter.Volunteersmaybeaskedtoliftloadsupto30lbs.Healthimpedimentsmustbeaddressedsodutiescanbeproperlyallocated.Volunteerswillbeaskedtoeffectivelycommunicateasateam,receivedirection,andusesoundjudgement.Volunteerswilloccasionallyhikeoversteep,uneven,rocky,andsometimesslipperyterrain.Volunteersshouldbereliableandpunctual.ReminderBeforesubmittinganapplication,pleaserecognizethisvolunteerpositionisontheislandofSt.Croix.LodgingandtransportationareNOTprovidedbytheNationalParksofSt.Croix.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了环境和社区管家志愿者的工作内容及招募要求。1．WhatistheaimofECSVolunteersintheNationalParksofSt.Croix?A．Toenhancepeople'shappiness.B．Toprotectandimprovethepark'sresources.C．Toencouragefuturevolunteers.D．Toprovideapublicservice.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Description部分中的“EnvironmentalandCommunityStewards(ECS)Volunteers...oftheNationalParksofSt.Croix.(环境和社区管理员志愿者贡献他们的时间和才能来保护和加强圣克罗伊国家公园的历史、文化和生态资源。)”可知，圣克罗伊国家公园的ECS志愿者的目标是保护和改善公园的资源。故选B。2．IfselectedasanECSvolunteer,onewillnotneedto________．A．plantforeignfloraB．controlpollutionintheparkC．helpwithecologicalrestorationworkD．safeguardparkresources答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据GeneralExpectations部分中的“Careforimperiledplantspeciesandsafeguardparkresources.(爱护濒危植物，保护公园资源。)”，“Clean­up,pollutioncontrolanddebrisremovaloperationsaroundtrailsandbeaches.(在径路及泳滩周围进行清理、控制污染及清除废物的工作。)”和“Assistinecologicalrestorationeffortssuchasinvasiveplantremovalandplantingnativeflora.(协助生态恢复工作，例如清除入侵植物和种植本地植物。)”可知，除了未提到种植外来植物，其他三个选项均有提及。故选A。3．Accordingtothispassage,applicantsarenotrequiredto________．A．becommunicativeandbraveB．bereliableandpunctualC．behealthyandhard­workingD．becreativeandartistic答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Requirement部分中的“Volunteersmaybeasked...sodutiescanbeproperlyallocated.(志愿者可能会被要求举起重达30磅的重物。必须解决健康方面的障碍，以便适当分配职责。)”，“Volunteerswillbeaskedtoeffectivelycommunicateasateam,receivedirection,andusesoundjudgement.(志愿者将被要求有效地团队沟通，接受指导，并使用合理的判断。)”以及“Volunteersshouldbereliableandpunctual.(志愿者应该是可靠和准时的。)”可知，除了未提到申请人需要有创造性和艺术性，其他三个选项均有提及。故选D。(2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学高三教学质量检测)23­year­oldRachnaKumariisasoft­spokenyoungwomansellinguniquewheatstalkpaintings(麦秆画)handmadebyherself.Everymorning,evenbeforehermotherawakens,shefinishescookingandcleaningbeforecycling5kmtorunhershopalone.Overthepastyear,shehassoldabout200ofherpaintings,50ofwhichwereboughtsincesheopenedhershopinAprilthisyear.However,backin2019,Rachnahadalmostgivenuponlifeafterhavingtoleaveschoolduetofamily'sfinancialproblems.Shebecamedepressed,thinkingshewouldhavetospendtherestofherdaysdoinghouseholdchores.Aroundthistime,theAgaKhanFoundation(AKF)cameintothepicturewithProjectLehar,startedtoprovidevocationaltraining,entrepreneurship(创业),andlifeskillscoursestoyoungwomen.ProjectLehar,runbyAKFinpartnershipwithTheKing'sTrustInternational,enablesgirlsandyoungwomenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstorediscoverandrealisetheirpotential.ThiswasagoodopportunityforRachnatonotjustcontinueherstudiesbutalsotoconvinceherparentstodrophermarriageplans.AftershewasadmittedintocollegethroughProjectLehar,shewasalsogivensomesuggestionsonentrepreneurialandcareerprospects.OnesuchsessiononwheatstalkpaintingmadeherfallinlovewiththistraditionalartformofBahraichandhercreativitywasbroughtout.Nowsheiseconomicallyindependentbysellingwheatstalkpaintings.However,Rachnaisnotrestingonherachievements.Hershopalsodoublesupasatrainingcentrewhereothergirlsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundslikeherwhowanttostandontheirownfeetgetasecondchancetochangetheirliveslikeshedid.Whileteachingtheseenthusiasticyounggirlsisajoyfulexperience,whatgivesRachnamoreprideisbeingchosenasawheatstalkpaintingtrainerbythefoundation.Frombeingatraineeunderthisprojecttonowbecomingitspaidtrainer,Rachna'slifehascomefullcircle.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachna(拉奇纳)在一个基金项目的帮助下重拾学业，通过出售手工制作的麦秆画而获得经济独立，并帮助其他年轻女孩改变生活的故事。4．WhatonceleftRachnainlowspirits?A．Losingherfavoritejob.B．Droppingoutofschool.C．Ridingtohershopalone.D．Doinghouseholdchores.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“However,backin2019...spendtherestofherdaysdoinghouseholdchores.(然而，早在2019年，Rachna由于家庭经济问题而辍学后，几乎放弃了生活。她变得沮丧，认为自己接下来的时间都要花在做家务上。)”可知，辍学曾一度让Rachna情绪低落。故选B。5．HowdidRachnabenefitfromProjectLehar?A．Shereceivedsomedonationsfromit.B．Shehadanewattitudetowardmarriage.C．Shewassponsoredtoopenherownshop.D．Shegotthechancetocontinueherstudies.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thiswasagood...herparentstodrophermarriageplans.(这对Rachna来说是一个很好的机会，不仅可以继续她的学业，还可以说服她的父母放弃她的婚姻计划。)”可知，得益于该项目，Rachna得到了继续学习的机会。故选D。6．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeRachna?A．Talentedandmodest.B．Outgoingandsuccessful.C．Wealthyandindependent.D．Hard­workingandcreative.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Everymorning...torunhershopalone.(每天早上，甚至在母亲醒来之前，她就做完了烹饪和清洁，然后独自骑行5公里去经营她的商店。)”可推知，Rachna非常勤奋努力；再根据第四段中的“hercreativitywasbroughtout(激发了她的创造力)”可推知，Rachna是非常有创造力的。故选D。7．WhatbringsRachnamoresenseofachievement?A．Becomingafirst­ratewomanartist.B．Givingfinancialhelptodisadvantagedgirls.C．Beingselectedasawheatstalkpaintingtrainer.D．SettingupthefamousProjectLeharindependently.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whileteachingtheseenthusiasticyounggirls...bythefoundation.(虽然教这些热情的年轻女孩是一种愉快的经历，但让Rachna更自豪的是，她被基金会选为麦秆画培训师。)”可知，被选为麦秆画培训师给Rachna带来了更多的成就感。故选C。(2025·河北省沧州市高三月考)Twenty­five­year­oldAnaVictoriaEspinoinMexicohasbecometheworld'sfirstlawyerwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).IthasmadehistoryinMexico.Havingstudiedintheinstitution'slawschoolforfiveyears,shereceivedherlawdegreefromUniversidadAutonomadeZacatecas.InMexico,thereisnobarexam—gettingalawdegreeisenoughtobealawyer.However,ratherthandefendingpeopleinthecourtoflaw,Espinoaimstouseherlegalknowledgetoimproveconditionsforpeoplewithdisabilities.ForEspino,becomingalawyerwasalong­timedream.Espinogrewupwithastrongfamilynetworkincludingherparentsandthreesiblings(兄弟姐妹),whichhasbeenthefoundationofhereducationalandprofessionalcareers.Intheclassroom,shealsoreceivedhelpfulaccommodationstoenterhighschoollikebeingabletostudyindependentlyfortheentranceexam.Aftergraduating,Espinoappliedforauniversityandstoodoutintheadmissionexam.However,theschool'sheadmasterrefusedherapplicationdespiteherexcellentgradesintheexam,becausetheschoollackedtheconditionsforapersonwithDownsyndrome.Movedbyherdeterminedspirit,aprofessorofferedtohelpEspino.Throughoutherfiveyearsofcollege,theteacheraccompaniedEspinotoallofherclasses,helpedherstudy,andpreparedherforexams.Espino'scareerasanadvocateforpeoplewithdisabilitiespredates(早于)herpursuingadegree.Sheoftensharesherstorytobringlighttopeoplewithdisabilities.Sheisalsoatalentedartist,holdingseveralexhibitions.Asforthefuture,Espinohasaveryclearimageofwhatshewantstoachieve.Shesaid,“IamfanaticalaboutthelawandIwanttoensureallpeoplewholivewithadisabilitycanoccupydecision­makingspacestocontributetoimprovingtheirconditions.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的AnaVictoriaEspino(安娜·维多利亚·埃斯皮诺)成为世界上首位患有唐氏综合征的律师的故事。她在法学院学习五年后获得了法律学位，并打算利用自己的法律知识改善残疾人的生活状况。尽管在申请大学时遇到了障碍，但她得到了一位教授的帮助，完成了学业。8．WhathappenedtoEspinowhenapplyingforauniversityatfirst?A．Shemovedtheheadmaster.B．Shelostherparents'support.C．Shewasturneddownbytheschool.D．Shedidbadlyintheadmissionexam.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,theschool'sheadmaster...apersonwithDownsyndrome.(然而，尽管她在考试中取得了优异的成绩，学校的校长还是拒绝了她的申请，因为学校缺乏接纳唐氏综合征患者的条件。)”可知，她最初申请大学时被学校拒绝了。故选C。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fanatical”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Uncertain. B．Annoyed.C．Passionate. D．Curious.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Iamfanaticalaboutthelaw...improvingtheirconditions.”可知，作者希望确保所有残疾人士都能参与到决策中，以改善他们的生活条件，由此可推知，作者热衷于法律。画线词与passionate“充满热情的”意义相近。故选C。10．WhatdoesEspinoexpecttodointhefuture?A．Togiveahandtothedisabled.B．TocurepeopleofDownsyndrome.C．Toattachimportancetohumans'equalrights.D．Toinspirethedisabledtolearnlegalknowledge.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中AnaVictoriaEspino的话：“Iamfanaticalaboutthelaw...improvingtheirconditions.”可知，她希望帮助残疾人。故选A。11．WhichwordscanbestdescribeEspino?A．Humbleandwise.B．Generousandbrave.C．Humorousandhard­working.D．Strong­willedandcaring.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Movedbyherdeterminedspirit...andpreparedherforexams.”可知，她是一个意志坚定的人；根据最后一段中的“Iamfanaticalaboutthelaw...improvingtheirconditions.”可知，她热衷于法律，并希望确保所有残疾人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件，由此可知，她是一个富有爱心的人。故选D。Ⅱ应用文写作(2025·河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学高三月考)假设你是李华，请你以“梦想在我手中”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1．梦想的重要性；2．你的梦想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HoldOurDreamsinOurHands[精彩范文]HoldOurDreamsinOurHandsItgoeswithoutsayingthatweallhaveourdreams,bigorsmall.Whatcountsmostisthatweshouldholdontoourdreamswhenwe'reengagedinourroutinestudies.Holdingthatdreamrootedatthebottomofourhearts,we'llfeelmotivatedwheneverweencounteranydifficulty.Asaresponsiblestudentandcitizen,mydreamistoworkhardandmakecontributionstoourcountryinthefutureapartfrommakingadifferenceinmypersonallife.ItisbyholdingmydreaminmyhandsthatIcankeepmyselfmotivatedandmakesteadyprogress.That'sall.Thankyou.Ⅲ读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2025·浙江省宁波市高三一模)ThesunwassettingoverSpringdale,castingshadowsacrossthebusycommunitycenter.Agroupofteenagers,themembersoftheSpringdaleYouthCommittee,gatheredatatable.Theylookeddeterminedandworried.AmongthemwasEmily,asmartbutoftenunnoticedgirlwholovedhelpingothers.Forweeks,theyhadbeenorganizingafundraisingeventforthelocalhomelessshelter,astheshelterstruggledtoassisttheincreasingnumberofindividualsseekinghelp.Thebigdaywasoneweekaway,andeverythingwasset—untiltheydiscoveredanothergrouphadasimilarcharityeventonthesameday.Thiscoulddividethepeoplewhomightcomeandthedonationstheyhopedtoget.“Wecan'tchangethedatenow，”saidTom,aseniormember,hisvoicefilledwithfrustration.“We'vealreadysentoutinvitations,andtheplaceisbooked.”Emilylistenedquietlytothediscussion.Sheknewchangingthedatewasn'tpossible,butshealsorealizedcompetingwithanotherworthycausecouldhurtbothsides.Afterthemeetingendedwithoutasolution,Emilydecidedtotakeaction.Shespentthenextdaylookingintowaystoworkwiththeothergroup,hopingtofindawaythatwouldhelpboththehomelessshelterandtheothercause.Thenextday,shecametothecommitteewithasuggestion.“Whatifwecombineourevents？”sheasked.“Wecouldshareresources,worktogetheronpromoting,andmostimportantly,makesurebothcausesaresupportedbythecommunity.”Thememberslookedateachother,somedoubtful,othersinterested.“That'sagreatidea,Emily,buthowwillwegetthemtoagree？”Laura,anothermember,asked.Emilyhadalreadythoughtthisthrough.“I'lltalktotheirorganizerandshowthemthebenefitsofajointevent.”Sheknewthepathaheadwouldbechallenging,butshewasdeterminedtomakeithappenforSpringdaleanditspeople.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。ThecommitteeagreedtoletEmilyleadthiseffort.Afterdaysofnegotiation,Emilyfinallygotapositivereply.