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-2026年福建高考(英语)真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Undernocircumstances____leavetheclassroomwithoutpermission.()AyoushouldBshouldyouCyouwillDwillyounot答案:B解析:本题考查否定短语位于句首的倒装。Undernocircumstances意为“绝不”,是否定意义的短语,置于句首时,句子需部分倒装(助动词/情态动词提前)。should是情态动词,应提至主语you之前,构成shouldyou。故选B。(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art,故语序为"asmuchanartas"。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。故选D。(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesarelativeclause?()AThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.BThemanwhoyoumetyesterdayismyuncle.CIlikethebookwhichcoverisred.DHeisthepersonthathiscarwasstolen.答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句。A项live是不及物动词,in已包含在where中,或者用which/that作宾语时不能省略in,应改为whereIlived或whichIlivedin;B项who作met的宾语,正确(口语中可用whom);C项cover与book是从属关系,应用whose;D项that不能在从句中作定语修饰hiscar,应改为whose。故选B。(4)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.()AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案:A解析:考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装语序,即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境,他离开家之后才开始明白,动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。(5)Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethedialogue:Ithinkthemoviewasboring.____.Ifounditveryexciting.()ASodoIBNeitherdoICIdon'tthinksoDThat'sright答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际中的观点表达。第一人认为电影无聊(boring),第二人回答后半句说“我觉得它很刺激(exciting)”,说明第二人持反对意见。A项'SodoI'表示“我也是”,B项'NeitherdoI'用于否定句的附和“我也不”,D项'That'sright'表示赞同。只有C项'Idon'tthinkso'表示“我不这么认为”,符合语境中反驳对方观点的逻辑。(6)Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.()AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去(lastmonth),故使用过去分词announced作后置定语,相当于whichwasannounced。B项表示主动或进行;C项表示将来或目的;D项强调完成,但通常不用于修饰名词作定语,且语态不对。故选A。(7)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"h<u>o</u>t"?()Ag<u>o</u>Bd<u>o</u>Cl<u>o</u>tDm<u>o</u>ve答案:C解析:本题考查元音字母o的发音。题干hot/hɒt/中o发短元音/ɒ/。A项go/ɡəʊ/发/əʊ/;B项do/duː/发/uː/;C项lot/lɒt/发/ɒ/;D项move/muːv/发/uː/。故选C。(8)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.()AconductedBconstructedCcontributedDconsumed答案:A解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。conductanexperiment意为“进行实验”,符合语境。construct意为“建造”;contribute意为“贡献”;consume意为“消耗”。故选A。(9)Choosethecorrectsentence:()ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyswerecoming.DNeitheroftheboyshavecome.答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词'作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式(尤其在正式文体和高考中)。因此应选iscoming。虽然在口语中有时可见复数,但在考试规范中首选单数。(10)Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______drawareliableconclusion.()AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当“Only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境,此处表示“能够”,故用canyou。(11)Whatisabenefitofsteppingoutofourcomfortzoneswhiletraveling?()AItcausesanxiety.BItfosterspersonalgrowth.CItwastestime.DItlimitsempathy.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文中"Thisfosterspersonalgrowthandempathy."可知,走出舒适区能促进个人成长和同理心。故选B。(12)Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.()AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意:这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前,已经进行了三天的实验。'got'是过去式,表示过去的某个时间点;而'conducttheexperiment'这个动作发生在'got'之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。(13)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为:“人们普遍认为,教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学(强调艺术成分更多)”。此处考查"asmuch...as..."结构,表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。当名词前有不定冠词时,顺序应为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。因此正确语序是"asmuchanartas"。故选D。(14)Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?()ANoproblemBNotatallCNevermindDDon'tmentionit答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题,是什么事?A项“Noproblem”意为“没问题”,常用于答应别人的请求;B项“Notatall”意为“一点也不/别客气”,用于回答感谢或道歉;C项“Nevermind”意为“没关系/不要紧”,用于安慰别人;D项“Don'tmentionit”意为“不用谢”,用于回答感谢。根据语境,对方提出请求,答语表示同意帮忙,故选A。(15)Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas____hemissedthebus.()AbecauseBthatCwhyDwhich答案:B解析:本题考查表语从句。句型'Thereason...is/wasthat...'是固定搭配,意为“……的原因是……”。在表语从句中,that只起连接作用,不充当成分,但不能省略或用because替代(虽然口语中常见,但在高考语法题中that为标准答案)。(16)Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectarticle?()AHeisahonestboy.BShewenttotheschoolbybus.CIsawanusefultool.DThesunrisesintheeast.答案:D解析:本题考查冠词用法。A项honest以元音音素开头,应用an;B项gotoschool表示上学,不加the;C项useful以辅音音素/j/开头,应用a;D项世界上独一无二的事物前加the,thesun正确。故选D。(17)Notuntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom______thestudentsstoptalking.()AdidBdoCwereDare答案:A解析:本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装。根据从句"entered"(过去式)可知,主句也应用过去时态。stop是实义动词,故借助助动词did构成倒装。正常语序为:Thestudentsdidnotstoptalkinguntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom.故选A。(18)Shehasagood______forlanguagesandcanspeakfiveforeignlanguagesfluently.A.giftB.presentC.talentD.ability()AgiftBpresentCtalentDability答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。haveagiftfor...是固定搭配,意为“在……方面有天赋”。talent也有天赋之意,但通常搭配haveatalentfor;ability意为“能力”,搭配havetheabilitytodosth.;present意为“礼物”。虽然C选项意思相近,但在高中英语常见搭配中,giftfor更为典型和常用,且语境中强调天生的语言敏感度,gift更贴切。注:talentfor也是正确搭配,但在单选题中若同时出现,需看具体语境侧重,此处gift为最佳选项,因其常指天生的才能。(19)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.()AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案:C解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样多/同样地”。此处修饰名词art,冠词an应放在much之后,构成asmuchanartas...的结构,意为“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。故选C。(20)Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______one'simmunesystemandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.()AboostBburstCbounceDbound答案:A解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A.boost促进,增强;B.burst爆炸,破裂;C.bounce弹跳;D.bound跳跃,限制。句意:人们普遍认为,定期锻炼可以增强免疫系统,降低患慢性病的风险。根据语境,'boostone'simmunesystem'(增强免疫系统)符合逻辑。故选A。(21)Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany______.()AcomplaintBcomplimentCcompletionDcomplexity答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管雨下得很大,建筑工人们没有任何抱怨地继续工作。complaint抱怨;compliment赞美;completion完成;complexity复杂性。根据语境“despiteheavyrain”(尽管大雨),工人们坚持工作且没有抱怨,符合逻辑。故选A。(22)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses',因此连接词应使用'that'。还原句子为:Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。(23)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.()AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案:B解析:本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意为:通常认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知,give后接双宾语,间接宾语为achild,直接宾语为空格后的从句。该从句中wants缺少宾语,且指代“任何事物”,故用whatever引导。however表示方式或程度;whichever表示“无论哪一个”,通常有范围限制;whenever表示时间。故选B。(24)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectwhenthepowerwentout.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致,用单数。根据从句whenthepowerwentout(过去时)可知,主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行,故使用过去进行时wasworking。故选C。(25)Theoldmansatinthechair,______hiseyesonthephotoofhislatewife.()AfixingBtofixCfixedDhavingfixed答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词及固定短语。fixone'seyesonsth.是固定搭配,意为“目光注视着……”。此处句子主语Theoldman与fix之间是主动关系,且该动作与谓语sat同时发生,作伴随状语,故应用现在分词fixing。C项fixed表被动或完成,不符合主语发出的动作;B项不定式常表目的或将来;D项强调动作发生在谓语之前,此处无此必要。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteenvironmentalprotectionbyencouragingcitizenstoreducewasteandrecyclematerials1______.答案:effectively解析:本题考查副词用法。句意为“新政策旨在通过鼓励市民减少浪费和有效回收材料来促进环境保护。”空格处修饰动词recycle,应使用副词形式。effective的副词形式为effectively。故填effectively。(2)Heis______(ambition)tobecomeascientistwhenhegrowsup.答案:ambitious解析:本题考查词形转换。空格处作表语,修饰主语He,应用形容词形式。ambition的形容词形式是ambitious,意为“有雄心的”。(3)Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescontinuedtorun,showinggreat1______anddetermination.答案:perseverance解析:本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意:尽管大雨倾盆,运动员们继续奔跑,表现出极大的______和决心。and连接并列成分,determination(决心)是抽象名词,空格处也应填入一个表示积极品质的抽象名词。perseverance意为“毅力,坚持不懈”,符合语境。故填perseverance。(4)______(judge)fromhisappearance,hemustbeundergreatstressrecently.答案:Judging解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。Judgingfrom/by...是固定用法,意为“从……来看/判断”,在句中作独立成分或插入语,不受主语限制,始终用现在分词形式Judging。(5)It'shightimethatwe____somethingtostoppollution.答案:did解析:本题考查'Itis(high)timethat...'句型的虚拟语气。该句型表示“是时候做某事了”,从句谓语动词需用过去式(表示现在)或should+动词原形(should不可省略)。此处do的过去式为did。(6)Notonly______hespeakFrench,buthealsospeaksSpanishfluently.答案:does解析:考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时,句子需部分倒装。主语是he,谓语动词是speak(一般现在时),故助动词用does。完整结构为:Notonlydoeshespeak...(7)IfI____(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案:were解析:本题考查虚拟语气中与现在事实相反的情况。在If引导的条件状语从句中,be动词通常统一用were,不管人称和数如何(口语中第一、三人称单数可用was,但在高考语法题中通常要求用were)。故填were。(8)Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme1______(enter)theroom.答案:entering解析:本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于工作以至于没注意到我进入房间”,进入房间是一个瞬间动作且当时正在发生,通常用entering更符合“没察觉到”的语境逻辑(即动作发生时未被感知)。故填entering。(9)Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop____andlistentohimcarefully.答案:talking解析:本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让学生们停止说话并仔细听他讲”,此处指停止正在进行的说话动作,故填talking。(10)Thebook,______(write)byafamousauthor,becameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritspublication.答案:written解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意:这本由著名作家写的书出版后立即成为畅销书。Thebook与write之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故使用过去分词written作后置定语。(11)Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案:discovery解析:本题考查名词单复数及词形转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰,故空处应填名词单数形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。(12)Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案:handin解析:本题考查动词短语搭配。句意为“老师要求学生们在课前____作业”。根据语境,此处应填“上交”,即handin。注意时态,asked后面接不定式todo,故填原形handin。(13)Thereisnopointin____(argue)withhimaboutsuchatrivialmatter.答案:arguing解析:本题考查固定句型'Thereisnopointindoingsth.',意为“做某事没有意义”。介词in后面必须接动名词形式。故填arguing。(14)Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchof______(renew)energysources.答案:renewable解析:考查词形转换。此处修饰名词energysources,应用形容词形式。renew的形容词是renewable,意为“可再生的”。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtreesinmybackyard.Oneday,Isawabird'snesthighupinanoaktree.Idecidedtoclimbuptotakeacloserlook.AsIclimbedhigher,thebranchesbecamethinnerandmoreflexible.Ifeltabit1______,butmycuriositydrovemeon.Finally,Ireachedthenest.Tomysurprise,itwasempty.Justthen,Iheardaloudcrack.ThebranchIwasstandingonbroke!Ifelldown,butluckily,Ilandedonapileofsoftleaves.Iwasshakenbutnothurt.Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedtobemore2______andrespectnature.Ineverclimbedthattreeagain,butIoftenlookedupatit,rememberingthelessonittaughtmeabout3______andcaution.Yearslater,whenIbecameafather,Itoldthisstorytomyson.Helistenedwithwideeyes."Didyoureallyfall?"heasked."Yes,"Ireplied,"butIwaslucky."Henoddedseriously."Iwillbecarefultoo,"hesaid.Ismiled,knowingthatthe4______hadbeenpasseddown.Natureisbeautifulbutalsodangerous.Wemustlearntoliveinharmonywithit,appreciatingitsbeautywhilebeingawareofits5______.答案:1.scared2.cautious3.bravery4.wisdom5.power解析:1.根据上下文,树枝变细变软,作者感到有点“害怕”(scared),但好奇心驱使继续爬。2.从那次经历后,作者学会了更加“谨慎”(cautious)并尊重自然。3.作者回忆起那棵树教给他的关于“勇敢”(bravery,指敢于探索)和谨慎的课程。此处也可填risk,但bravery更符合叙事的情感色彩,或者填danger。结合后文caution,这里填bravery或adventure均可,但在高考语境下,通常考察对应反义词或并列概念,bravery与caution形成对比平衡。若考虑更贴切的词,可能是danger,但前文已提到危险。让我们重新审视:lessonabout______andcaution.通常lesson是关于某种品质。bravery(勇敢)是一个合理的品质。或者curiosity(好奇)。鉴于前文提到curiositydrovemeon,这里填curiosity也很通顺。但答案设为bravery以体现成长。*修正:为了更精准,第3空填curiosity可能更好,因为是好奇心导致他爬树。但如果是教训,通常是关于“风险”或“界限”。让我们调整为更标准的词汇:1.nervous/scared,2.careful/cautious,3.limits/danger,4.lesson/story,5.power/danger.重新生成标准答案逻辑:1.scared/nervous:感到害怕。2.cautious/careful:变得谨慎。3.danger/risk:关于危险和谨慎的教训。4.lesson/wisdom:智慧/教训被传承。5.power/beauty:意识到它的力量/美丽。最终确定答案数组:['scared','cautious','danger','lesson','power']。解析将据此调整。1.scared:根据后文branchbroke和felldown,当时的心情应该是害怕或紧张。2.cautious:吸取教训后,变得谨慎。3.danger:教训是关于危险(danger)和谨慎(caution)。4.lesson:这个故事/教训(lesson)传给了儿子。5.power:自然的力量(power),与前文beauty对应,且符合dangerous的语境。(2)Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinue1______counts.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weoughttolearnfromourmistakesandkeepmovingforward.Onlybydoingsocanweachieveourgoals.Remember,everystepyoutakebringsyouclosertoyourdream.So,neverloseheart,nomatter2______hardthesituationmaybe.Keepbelievinginyourself,andyouwilleventuallysucceed.答案:1.that2.how解析:1.这是一个强调句型'Itis...that...',被强调部分是'thecouragetocontinue',故填that。2.'nomatterhow+adj./adv.'引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”。此处修饰形容词hard,故填how。(3)Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefacedifficultiesthatseemimpossibletoovercome.However,itisourattitudetowardsthesechallengesthatdeterminesoursuccess.WhenIwasinhighschool,Istruggledwithmath.NomatterhowhardItried,mygradesremainedlow.Ifeltfrustratedandwantedtogiveup.Oneday,myteachertoldme,"Failureisnottheoppositeofsuccess;itispartofsuccess."Herwordsinspiredme.Istartedtoviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Iaskedquestions,practicedregularly,andsoughthelpwhenneeded.Gradually,myunderstandingimproved,andsodidmygrades.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatperseveranceandapositivemindsetarekeytoovercomingobstacles.Weshouldnotfearfailurebutembraceitasasteppingstonetogrowth.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案:1.However2.attitude3.struggled4.hard5.frustrated6.inspired7.view8.regularly9.improved10.perseverance解析:1.考查副词。前文说挑战看似不可克服,后文说态度决定成功,存在转折关系,故填However。2.考查名词。根据下文提到的“positivemindset”可知,此处指对待挑战的“态度”,故填attitude。3.考查动词。根据后文“gradesremainedlow”可知,作者在数学上“挣扎/吃力”,故填struggled。4.考查副词。NomatterhowhardItried是常用表达,意为“无论我多么努力尝试”,故填hard。5.考查形容词。成绩不好,作者感到“沮丧”,故填frustrated。6.考查动词。老师的话“激励”了作者,故填inspired。7.考查动词。starttodosth.,作者开始把错误“看作”学习机会,view...as...是固定搭配,故填view。8.考查副词。修饰动词practiced,表示“定期地/经常地”练习,故填regularly。9.考查动词。理解提高了,成绩也“提高”了,故填improved。10.考查名词。与positivemindset并列,作为克服困难的关键,指“毅力/坚持”,故填perseverance。(4)Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttothebeachforourvacation.Theweatherwasperfect,withblueskiesandwarmsunshine.We1______ourumbrellasnearthewaterandstartedtoplay.Mybrotherwantedtoswim,sohejumpedintothesea.Ipreferredtobuildasandcastleonthe2______.Itwasgreatfununtilabigwavecameandwasheditaway.Welaughedloudly.Later,wehadapicnicunderthetrees.Mymotherprepareddelicioussandwichesandfruit.Afterlunch,wewalkedalongtheshoreandcollectedsomebeautiful3______.Asthesunbegantoset,theskyturnedorangeandpink.Itwasatruly4______view.Wepackedourthingsanddrovehome,feelingtiredbut5______.答案:1.setup2.sand3.shells4.amazing5.happy解析:本文记叙了作者一家人去年夏天去海滩度假的愉快经历。1.setup:考查动词短语。setupumbrellas意为“支起雨伞”,符合在海滩搭建遮阳伞的语境。2.sand:考查名词辨析。buildasandcastle通常是在“沙子”上进行的,sand符合逻辑。3.shells:考查名词辨析。在海边散步时,人们通常会收集“贝壳”(shells),这是常见的海滩活动。4.amazing:考查形容词辨析。夕阳西下,天空变成橙色和粉色,景色应该是“令人惊叹的”,amazing修饰view恰当。5.happy:考查形容词辨析。虽然身体疲惫(tired),但心情是“快乐”的,but表示转折,happy与tired形成对比,符合度假结束时的感受。(5)Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivedfaraway.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocalls,whichallowsustoseeeachother'sfaceswhiletalking.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeuslessconnectedinreallife.Theysaythatinsteadoftalkingtothepersonsittingnexttothem,manypeoplearebusylookingattheirphones.Thisphenomenonisoftencalled'phubbing'(phonesnubbing).Itcanhurtrelationshipsandmakepeoplefeelignored.Despitetheseconcerns,technologyalsooffersnewwaystobuildcommunities.Onlinegroupsallowpeoplewithsimilarintereststoconnect,regardlessofwheretheylive.Forexample,peoplewholoverarebookscanjoinonlineforumstodiscusstheircollections.Thiscanleadtoreal-lifefriendshipsandcollaborations.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Itbringsusclosertogetherinsomewaysbutcandriveusapartinothers.Thekeyistouseitwiselyandbalanceouronlineandofflineinteractions.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______A.rapidlyB.slowlyC.rarelyD.neverE.connectF.separateG.ignoreH.understandI.benefitsJ.drawbacksK.reasonsL.resultsM.althoughN.becauseO.ifP.unlessQ.face-to-faceR.onlineS.writtenT.spokenU.importantV.difficultW.easyX.dangerousY.maintainZ.break答案:1.A2.E3.J4.G5.I6.M7.Q8.R9.U10.Y解析:本文讨论了科技对沟通方式的影响,既有便利性也有负面影响,关键在于平衡。1.rapidly:科技改变了我们沟通的方式,信件到达很慢,现在信息发送迅速。rapidly符合语境。2.connect:视频通话让我们能够相互联系。connect符合语境。3.drawbacks:下文提到人们忙于看手机而忽略身边的人,这是科技的缺点。drawbacks符合语境。4.ignore:'Phubbing'让人感觉被忽视。ignore符合语境。5.benefits:尽管有担忧,科技也提供了建立社区的新方式,这是好处。benefits符合语境。6.although:尽管有这些担忧(让步状语)。although符合语境。7.face-to-face:与坐在旁边的人交谈是面对面交流。face-to-face符合语境。8.online:在线群组允许人们联系。online符合语境。9.important:关键是明智地使用它,这很重要。important符合语境(或wise/balanced,视选项而定,此处选重要/关键之意)。10.maintain:平衡线上和线下的互动,维持关系。maintain符合语境。(6)WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______(play)inthegardeneveryafternoon.Mygrandmotherwouldsitontheporch,2______(watch)merunaround.Sheoftentoldmestoriesaboutheryouth.Thosememoriesarestillvividinmymind.Now,asanadult,Irealizehowpreciousthosemomentswere.IwishI3______(spend)moretimelisteningtoherstoriesbackthen.答案:1.play2.watching3.hadspent解析:1.考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.表示'过去常常做某事',故填play。2.考查非谓语动词。Mygrandmother与watch之间是主动关系,且伴随sitting的动作发生,故用现在分词watching作伴随状语。3.考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示对过去的遗憾时,从句谓语动词应用过去完成时(haddone)。故填hadspent。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris计划暑假来中国旅游,发邮件向你咨询建议。请你回信,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游城市及理由;2.旅行注意事项(如:天气、交通等);3.表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为建议信,话题是“暑期来华旅游建议”。2.内容规划:-推荐城市:西安(历史古都,兵马俑)。-注意事项:天气热(带轻便衣物、防晒),语言障碍(翻译软件)。-结尾:表达期待。3.语言表达:highlyrecommend,ancientcapital,sunprotection,can'twaitto。语气热情友好。(2)假设你是李华,你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛,主题是“ThePowerofSmile”。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.微笑的力量(化解矛盾、传递友好);2.结合个人经历举例;3.呼吁大家多微笑。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作(演讲稿)。要点包括:1.阐述微笑的力量(bridgegaps,dissolveconflicts);2.举例说明个人经历(misunderstanding,broketheice);3.发出呼吁(costsnothingbutmeanseverything)。范文结构清晰,使用了比喻(universallanguage)和习语(broketheice),语言富有感染力,符合演讲稿的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.ExpertsarguethatwhileAImayeliminatecertainroles,itwillalsocreatenewonesthatrequiredifferentskills.Therefore,continuouslearningandadaptabilityarecrucialfortheworkforceofthefuture.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofdata,raisingquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Governmentsandcompaniesmustestablishstrictregulationstoprotectindividuals'privacyrights.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcanimproveefficiency,solvecomplexproblems,andenhanceourqualityoflife.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanityratherthanharmingit.(1-1)WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?()AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.(1-2)WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?()ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheylacktechnicalskills.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobstomachines.DBecauseAIcausesmoreaccidents.(1-3)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthefutureworkforce?()ALearningtocode.BContinuouslearningandadaptability.CAvoidingtechnology.DWorkingharderthanmachines.(1-4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AAIisdangerousandshouldbebanned.BAIonlybenefitsthehealthcareindustry.CAIbringsbothbenefitsandchallengesthatneedresponsiblemanagement.DAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkerssoon.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors..."可知,AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs."可知,工人担心失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Therefore,continuouslearningandadaptabilityarecrucialfortheworkforceofthefuture."可知,持续学习和适应能力至关重要。故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章前半部分讲AI的好处,后半部分讲挑战(就业、隐私),最后总结要负责任地发展AI。故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,named"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgansdirectlythroughitsbody.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofararefern.Unlikeotherfrogs,thisspeciesdoesnotlayeggsinwaterbutinsteadattachesthemtotheundersideofleaveshangingoverstreams.Thetadpolesdropintothewateronlyafterhatching.Scientistsbelievethisadaptationhelpsprotecttheeggsfromaquaticpredators.However,thehabitatofthisfrogisunderthreatfromdeforestationandclimatechange,raisingconcernsaboutitssurvivalbeforeitcanbefullystudied.(2-1)Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalled"GlassFrog"?()ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewaterBBecauseitsskinistransparentshowinginternalorgansCBecauseiteatsglassinsectsDBecauseitwasfoundinaglassfactory(2-2)WheredoestheGlassFrogattachitseggs?()AInthewaterstreamsBInsidethefernrootsCOntheundersideofleaveshangingoverstreamsDOntheforestfloor(2-3)Whatisthemainadvantageoflayingeggsonleavesaccordingtothetext?()AItkeepstheeggswarmBIthelpsthetadpolesswimfasterCItprotectstheeggsfromwater-basedpredatorsDItmakestheeggseasiertofind(2-4)WhatposesthegreatestthreattothesurvivaloftheGlassFrog?()AOverfishinginthestreamsBCompetitionfromotherfrogspeciesCDeforestationandclimatechangeDLackoffoodsources(2-5)WhenwastheGlassFrogfirstdiscoveredbytheresearchers?()ADuringamorninghikeBDuringanightexpeditionCDuringarainyseasonsurveyDDuringawintermigrationstudy答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Thistinyamphibian,named'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgansdirectlythroughitsbody."可知,这种青蛙因其半透明的皮肤能让人直接看到内部器官而被称为“玻璃蛙”。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Unlikeotherfrogs,thisspeciesdoesnotlayeggsinwaterbutinsteadattachesthemtotheundersideofleaveshangingoverstreams."可知,它们将卵附着在悬于溪流上方的叶子背面。故选C。3.
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