2026年四川省眉山市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年四川省眉山市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.（）A.whether;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.if;comes答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一空后有ornot，whether常与ornot连用，而if一般不与ornot直接连用（除非在句末），故第一空填whether。第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句Iwilltellyou是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故填comes。故选A。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语“No,thanks”和后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，hardly意为“几乎不”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（4）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语为“everySundaymorning”（每个星期天早上），表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故时态应用一般现在时。主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故选B。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此选playing。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."（它在二楼……）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，排除选项D。故选B。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（8）Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示'书的封面'，故用whose引导定语从句。who指人；which和that指物，但在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词表示所属关系。故选C。（9）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的固定句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（11）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），且句子描述的是一种常态（fondof），应用一般现在时。因此谓语动词用are。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.whatistherestroomD.whattherestroomis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（13）Thenewbridge____nextyear.Itwillmaketrafficmucheasier.（）A.buildsB.builtC.willbuildD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thenewbridge与动词build之间是被动关系（桥被建），且时间状语nextyear表明是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbe+done。故选D。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，因此应使用How（如何/怎样）。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是意外”。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（18）____usefuladvicehegaveus!Wesolvedtheproblemeasily.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构主要有两种：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!和How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!。句中中心词是advice（建议），它是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。结构为What+useful(adj.)+advice(n.)，故用What引导。How后直接接形容词或副词，不接名词短语。故选A。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此play应变为playing。故选C。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfatherhasbeenateacherforteny____.Heloveshisjobverymuch.答案：years解析：考查名词复数。句意：我父亲当老师已经十年了。他非常热爱他的工作。ten后面接可数名词复数形式，year的复数是years。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据标志词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时加-es，故填tomatoes。（4）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故仍填sheep。（5）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据标志词'Look!'可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（6）Mysisterismuch______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，且前面有程度副词'much'修饰，说明此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。（7）ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.Itisworth____(read).答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配'beworthdoingsth.'，意为“值得做某事”。其中worth是形容词，后面接动名词（V-ing）作宾语，且动名词用主动形式表被动含义。因此read变为reading。（8）Therearetwo______(knife)onthetable.答案：knives解析：two后接可数名词复数。knife的复数形式变f为v再加es，即knives。（9）Hewassotiredthathefell____(sleep)assoonashelaydown.答案：asleep解析：考查词性转换及固定短语。fallasleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡”，其中asleep是形容词，作表语。sleep是动词或名词。句意：他太累了，一躺下就睡着了。故填asleep。（10）Myparentshavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.Theyloveeachotherverymuchandneverargueaboutsmallthings.Ithinktheyarethehappiest______(couple)intheworld.答案：couples解析：考查名词复数。句意：我认为他们是世界上最幸福的夫妻之一。'oneofthe+最高级+名词复数'是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”。虽然句中省略了'oneof'，但语境暗示比较范围是世界上的所有夫妻，且couple为可数名词，故用复数形式couples。注：若理解为特指这一对，也可用单数，但在'intheworld'的大范围比较下，通常考察复数概念或泛指。更严谨的初中考点通常是'oneofthehappiestcouples'。若题目仅为填空，结合语境'thehappiest...'常隐含最高级比较范围，填couples更符合语法习惯中的泛指群体比较；若视作特指这对父母，填couple亦可。但在中考常见考法中，若无'oneof'，直接说'Theyarethehappiestcouple'也是正确的。考虑到'couple'指代两个人组成的整体，单数即可。修正：此处'They'指代父母两人，作为一个整体单位'couple'，单数形式'couple'更为准确和常见。例如：Theyareahappycouple.故答案应为couple。（11）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabigh______nearourhome.答案：hospital解析：根据句意“我父亲是一名医生”以及首字母h提示，工作地点应为医院。hospital意为“医院”，符合语境。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Myfathertookoutsomefoodfromthebag.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedveryhungry.Mymothergaveitapieceofbread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Then,aboyranoverandsaid,"Thankyou!Thisismydog,Lucky."HetoldusthatLuckyhadrunawayfromhomeanhourago.Weweregladtohelphimfindhispet.Afterthat,wecontinuedourpicnic.Itwasa1______day.Wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsohelpedsomeoneinneed.Whenweleftthepark,Luckyfollowedusforawhile,asifsayinggoodbye.Ifeltvery2______becausehelpingothersmakesmehappy.Onthewayhome,myfathersaid,"Kindnessislikesunshine;itwarmsboththegiverandthereceiver."Iagreedwithhimcompletely.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______.IhopeIcandomoregooddeedsinthefuture.Theparkisawonderfulplacewherepeoplecanrelaxandconnectwithnature.Itisalsoaplacewhereloveandcarearesharedamongstrangers.Iwillneverforgetthis4______trip.Itremindedmeoftheimportanceofbeinghelpfulandfriendly.Nexttime,ifIseesomeoneintrouble,Iwilltrymybesttooffer5______.答案：1.pleasant2.happy3.difference4.unforgettable5.help解析：1.根据上下文，阳光明媚，帮助了别人，心情愉快，故填pleasant（愉快的）。\n2.因为帮助了别人，所以感到开心，故填happy（开心的）。\n3.makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响/作用”，符合语境。\n4.这次经历令人难忘，故填unforgettable（难忘的）。\n5.offerhelp意为“提供帮助”，符合句意“尽力提供帮助”。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendstwohoursthere.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andonenovel.Hefinishedthehistorybookfirst.ItwasaboutancientChina.Helearnedalotfromit.Thenhestartedtoreadthesciencebook.Itwasabitdifficultforhim,soheaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherexplainedsomehardwordstohim.Finally,hereadthenovel.Itwasaninterestingstoryaboutabraveboy.Tomlikeditbest.ReadingmakesTomhappyandknowledgeable.Hebelievesthat"readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody."1______doesTomgotothelibrary?2______longdoesheusuallyspendthere?3______booksdidheborrowlastSaturday?4______helpedhimwiththesciencebook?5______bookdidhelikebest?答案：1.Where2.How3.Howmany4.Who5.Which解析：这是一篇关于汤姆阅读习惯的短文填空。1.根据"hegoestothecitylibrary"可知询问地点，故填Where。2.根据"spendstwohours"可知询问时长，Howlong提问时间段，故填How。3.根据"borrowedthreebooks"可知询问数量，books是可数名词复数，故填Howmany。4.根据"askedhisfatherforhelp"和"Hisfatherexplained..."可知是父亲帮助了他，询问人用Who，故填Who。5.根据"Tomlikeditbest"指的是三本书中的哪一本，特指范围内的哪一个，用Which，故填Which。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcameuptous.Itlookedhungry,soIgaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgames.Tomsuggested2______hide-and-seek.Everyoneagreed.Ihidbehindabush,butMaryfoundmequicklybecauseIsneezed.Welaughedalot.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbish.Webelievethatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sduty.Itwasreallyan3______day.答案：1.wasshining2.playing3.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文语境，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，且主语thesun为单数，故用过去进行时wasshining。2.suggestdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填playing。3.根据前文描述的愉快经历，这一天是“难忘的”，修饰名词day需用形容词unforgettable。（4）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snoteasyforeveryonetomakenomistakesallthetime.Butweshouldtryourbesttodoeverythingwell.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tusetobeconfident.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Iwassonervousthatmyfaceturnedred.However,myteacherencouragedme,"Believeinyourself!Youcandoit!"Withherhelp,Ipracticedagainandagain.Finally,Isucceeded.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemoreconfident.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatconfidencecomesfrompracticeandencouragement.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldnevergiveup.Aslongaswekeeptrying,wewillachieveourdreams.Everyonehastheirownstrengths.Weshoulddiscoverthemanddevelopthem.Don'tcompareyourselfwithotherstoomuch.Justbethebestversionofyourself.Remember,successbelongstothosewhopersist.答案：1.However2.encouraged3.succeeded4.confidence5.persist解析：注意：本题题干已包含完整文章，但为了符合完形填空的单题格式规范，实际命题时应在文中挖空。由于系统限制无法在questions中直接展示带选项的完形填空交互，此处模拟一个标准的完形填空逻辑结构。若需严格对应上述文本的完形填空，通常会在关键连接词或动词处设空。例如：1.上下文转折，填However。2.老师鼓励我，填encouraged。3.最终成功了，填succeeded。4.学到了自信，填confidence。5.成功属于坚持的人，填persist。*注：在实际JSON输出中，完形填空的questions字段应包含带下划线的文本。由于上文是直接给出的完整文本作为示例背景，以下解析基于常见的完形填空考点。*（5）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.MyfatherandIdecidedtogoboatingonthelake.Whilewe2______ontheboat,wesawsomeducksswimmingnearby.Theylookedverycute.Afterboating,wesatunderabigtreeandhadapicnic.Mymotherprepareddeliciousfoodforus.Weatesandwiches,fruitanddrankjuice.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnextmonth.答案：1.wasshining2.weresitting3.happy解析：1.根据语境“Whenwearrived”（当我们到达时），太阳正在照耀，应用过去进行时。主语thesun是单数，故填wasshining。2.根据语境“Whilewe...ontheboat”（当我们在船上……时），表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语we是复数，故填weresitting。3.根据全文基调“hadagreattime”、“deliciousfood”等，可知这是快乐的一天。修饰名词day，应用形容词happy。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：1.姓名：李明；2.外貌：高个子，短发，戴眼镜；3.爱好：喜欢看书和踢足球；4.性格：友好且乐于助人。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.必须包含所有提示信息；3.词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：范文解析：文章首先介绍了朋友的姓名和外貌特征（高、短发、戴眼镜），接着描述了他的爱好（读书、踢球）和性格特点（友好、乐于助人），并举例说明。结构清晰，涵盖了所有提示点，时态使用了一般现在时。写作题2DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekend.Letmetellyouaboutmylastweekend.[Yourwritinghere]Yours,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午去图书馆看书；2.周日和家人一起去公园野餐，天气晴朗，心情愉快；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekend.Letmetellyouaboutmylastweekend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式，开头结尾已给出。正文部分需涵盖三个要点：1.周六的学习活动（做作业、看书）；2.周日的休闲活动（野餐、天气、心情）；3.对周末的看法。时态主要使用一般过去时描述上周末的活动，最后发表看法时可用一般现在时。注意连接词的使用（如OnSaturday,Intheafternoon,OnSunday）使文章条理清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,WelcometotheSchoolScienceClub!Weareexcitedtoannounceourupcomingactivitiesforthisterm.First,wewillholda"RobotMaking"workshoponOctober15th.Youwilllearnhowtobuildsimplerobotsusingbasicmaterials.Nopriorexperienceisneeded.Justbringyourcreativity!Second,therewillbeaScienceFaironNovember20th.Studentscandisplaytheirownscienceprojects.Prizeswillbeawardedtothemostinnovativeideas.PleasesignupbyNovember1stifyouwanttoparticipate.Lastly,weinviteDr.Smith,afamousphysicist,togivealectureon"TheFutureofEnergy"onDecember5th.Thisisagreatchancetoaskquestionsandlearnfromanexpert.Allactivitiesarefreeforclubmembers.Ifyouarenotamemberyet,youcanjoinattheStudentCenter.Don'tmisstheseexcitingopportunities!Bestregards,TheScienceClubTeam（1-1）Whenwillthe"RobotMaking"workshopbeheld?（）A.OnNovember20th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnDecember5th.D.OnNovember1st.（1-2）WhatdostudentsneedtodoiftheywanttojointheScienceFair?（）A.Payafee.B.Bringarobot.C.SignupbyNovember1st.D.InviteDr.Smith.（1-3）Whowillgivethelectureon"TheFutureofEnergy"?（）A.Astudent.B.Theclubteam.C.Dr.Smith.D.Theprincipal.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“First,wewillholda'RobotMaking'workshoponOctober15th.”可知，机器人制作工作坊在10月15日举行。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中“PleasesignupbyNovember1stifyouwanttoparticipate.”可知，如果想参加科学博览会，需要在11月1日前报名。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中“Lastly,weinviteDr.Smith...togivealecture...”可知，是Dr.Smith来做讲座。故选C。阅读理解2Nowadays,sharedbikesareverypopularinmanycitiesinChina.Theyprovideaconvenientwayforpeopletotravelshortdistances.Youcanfindthemalmosteverywhere:nearsubwaystations,busstops,andshoppingmalls.Usingsharedbikesiseasy.Youjustneedtodownloadanapponyoursmartphone,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andthenyoucanrideit.Afteryouarriveatyourdestination,youcanparkthebikeinadesignatedareaandlockit.Thecostisusuallylow,about1yuanforhalfanhour.Sharedbikeshavemanyadvantages.First,theyhelpreducetrafficjams.Morepeopleridingbikesmeansfewercarsontheroad.Second,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Bikesdon'tproducepollution.Third,ridingbikesisgoodforhealth.Itisakindofexercise.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeopleparkbikesrandomly,whichblocksthesidewalks.Somebikesaredamagedorevenstolen.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentandcompaniesareworkingtogether.Theyaresettingupmoreparkingareasandusingtechnologytotrackthebikes.Asusers,weshouldalsofollowtherulesandtakecareofthebikes.（2-1）Howcanpeopleunlockasharedbike?（）A.Byusingakey.B.ByscanningtheQRcodewithanapp.C.Bycallingthecompany.D.Bypayingcash.（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofsharedbikes?（）A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycausetrafficjams.C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyarehardtofind.（2-3）Whatisoneoftheproblemsmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Bikesaretooheavy.B.Somepeopleparkbikesrandomly.C.Theappisdifficulttouse.D.Therearenobikesinsmallcities.（2-4）Whatshouldusersdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）A.Buytheirownbikes.B.Stopusingsharedbikes.C.Followtherulesandtakecareofthebikes.D.Parkbikesanywheretheylike.答案：2-1.